A1 Expression خنثی

നിർത്തൂ

നർതത

Stop

معنی

Command to cease action or movement.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Direct commands are rare in social circles. People prefer 'Nirtham' (Let's stop) to include themselves in the action, making it less bossy. Never say 'Nirthū' when someone is serving you 'Sadhya' (traditional feast). It is considered very rude. Always use 'Mathi'. In private buses, there is a bell system. If the bell doesn't work, passengers shout 'Nirthū' or 'Ivide' (Here). Malayali parents often use 'Nirthu' repetitively for emphasis: 'Nirthu, nirthu!' to get a child's attention quickly.

💡

The 'Onnu' Trick

Always add 'ഒന്ന്' (onnu) before 'നിർത്തൂ' to sound 50% more polite instantly.

⚠️

Avoid for Food

Using 'Nirthū' at a dinner table will make people look at you strangely. Stick to 'Mathi'.

معنی

Command to cease action or movement.

💡

The 'Onnu' Trick

Always add 'ഒന്ന്' (onnu) before 'നിർത്തൂ' to sound 50% more polite instantly.

⚠️

Avoid for Food

Using 'Nirthū' at a dinner table will make people look at you strangely. Stick to 'Mathi'.

🎯

Bus Etiquette

When the bus is crowded, shout 'നിർത്തണേ!' (Nirthane!) - the '-e' ending carries better over noise.

💬

Body Language

A palm facing outward while saying 'Nirthū' is the universal sign for 'Stop' in Kerala.

خودت رو بسنج

You are in an auto-rickshaw and want to stop. What do you say?

ചേട്ടാ, ഇവിടെ _______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: നിർത്തൂ

'Nirthū' is the correct command for a driver to stop a vehicle.

Fill in the blank to tell someone to stop talking politely.

ദയവായി സംസാരം ഒന്ന് _______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: നിർത്തൂ

'Samsaram nirthū' means 'stop talking'. Adding 'onnu' makes it polite.

Match the Malayalam phrase with its English context.

1. ഭക്ഷണം മതി, 2. വണ്ടി നിർത്തൂ, 3. കളി നിർത്തൂ

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-c, 2-a, 3-b

This tests the distinction between 'Mathi' (food) and 'Nirthū' (action).

Which phrase is best for an elder?

You want your grandfather to stop walking in the sun.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ഒന്ന് നിർത്താമോ?

The interrogative form is the most respectful for elders.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

When to use Nirthū vs Mathi

🛑

Use Nirthū

  • Moving Cars
  • Talking
  • Running
  • Music
🍚

Use Mathi

  • Rice/Food
  • Water/Drinks
  • Money
  • Time

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
You are in an auto-rickshaw and want to stop. What do you say? Choose A1

ചേട്ടാ, ഇവിടെ _______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: നിർത്തൂ

'Nirthū' is the correct command for a driver to stop a vehicle.

Fill in the blank to tell someone to stop talking politely. جای خالی A2

ദയവായി സംസാരം ഒന്ന് _______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: നിർത്തൂ

'Samsaram nirthū' means 'stop talking'. Adding 'onnu' makes it polite.

Match the Malayalam phrase with its English context. Match A2

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-c, 2-a, 3-b

This tests the distinction between 'Mathi' (food) and 'Nirthū' (action).

Which phrase is best for an elder? situation_matching B1

You want your grandfather to stop walking in the sun.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ഒന്ന് നിർത്താമോ?

The interrogative form is the most respectful for elders.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It depends on the tone. To peers, it's neutral. To elders, it's rude. Use 'Nirthamo' for elders.

Yes, 'Stop' buttons in Malayalam software are often labeled 'നിർത്തുക'.

'Nirthu' is a very short, informal command. 'Nirthū' is slightly more formal and standard.

You say 'നിർത്തരുത്' (Nirtharuthu).

Yes, 'പാട്ട് നിർത്തൂ' is perfectly correct.

Yes, 'Scene nirthu' is used by youth to mean 'stop the drama'.

You can say 'ഒന്ന് നിൽക്കൂ' (Wait a bit) or 'നിർത്തൂ' if they are walking into danger.

Yes, in the context of a job or a habit, it can mean 'to quit'.

The opposite is 'തുടങ്ങൂ' (Thudangū - Start) or 'തുടരൂ' (Thudarū - Continue).

Yes, if someone is showing you too many items, you can say 'അത് അവിടെ നിർത്തൂ'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

മതി

similar

Enough

🔗

നിൽക്കൂ

builds on

Wait / Stand

🔗

അവസാനിപ്പിക്കൂ

specialized form

Finish it

🔗

വിടൂ

contrast

Leave it / Let go

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