A1 Collocation 中性

Зам засвар

зам засвар

Road repair

意思

Maintenance work on the street.

🌍

文化背景

Road repairs are almost exclusively a summer activity. If you visit in July, expect many 'Зам засвар' signs. In the countryside, 'Зам засвар' might refer to grading dirt roads rather than fixing asphalt. People use the hashtag #замзасвар to warn others about traffic jams on Facebook and Twitter. The 'Road Development Department' (Зам хөгжлийн газар) is the body responsible for 'Зам засвар'.

💡

Use -тай

If you want to say a road is 'under repair', just add '-тай' to get 'Зам засвартай'.

⚠️

Not for houses

Don't use this for home renovations; use 'Гэрийн засвар' instead.

意思

Maintenance work on the street.

💡

Use -тай

If you want to say a road is 'under repair', just add '-тай' to get 'Зам засвартай'.

⚠️

Not for houses

Don't use this for home renovations; use 'Гэрийн засвар' instead.

🎯

Traffic Excuse

In Mongolia, 'Зам засвар' is the most believable excuse for being 15 minutes late in the summer.

💬

Summer Season

Expect to hear this phrase constantly from May to September.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Зам засвар'.

Өнөөдөр хотын төвд ________ байна.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: зам засвар

The noun phrase 'зам засвар' is used to state that roadworks exist.

Which sentence correctly explains why someone is late?

Яагаад хоцорсон бэ?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Зам засвараас болоод.

'-аас болоод' is the correct way to say 'because of [noun]'.

Match the Mongolian phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

These are the three most common variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Энэ зам хаалттай байна уу? B: Тийм ээ, тэнд ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: зам засвар байна

Roads are usually closed due to 'зам засвар'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Types of Repairs

🛣️

Road

  • Зам засвар
🚗

Car

  • Машин засвар
🏠

Home

  • Гэрийн засвар

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Зам засвар'. Fill Blank A1

Өнөөдөр хотын төвд ________ байна.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: зам засвар

The noun phrase 'зам засвар' is used to state that roadworks exist.

Which sentence correctly explains why someone is late? Choose A2

Яагаад хоцорсон бэ?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Зам засвараас болоод.

'-аас болоод' is the correct way to say 'because of [noun]'.

Match the Mongolian phrase to its English meaning. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

These are the three most common variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Энэ зам хаалттай байна уу? B: Тийм ээ, тэнд ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: зам засвар байна

Roads are usually closed due to 'зам засвар'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

12 个问题

It is neutral and used in both news reports and casual texts.

No, use 'Машин засвар' for car repairs.

You can say 'Зам засвартай тул зам хаасан'.

The extreme cold in winter damages the asphalt, requiring annual summer repairs.

It is two separate words, but they function together as a compound noun.

Mongolian often uses the singular for general concepts, but 'Зам засварууд' is the plural.

Yes, 'Замын барилга' exists but 'Зам засвар' is much more common for existing roads.

It's like the 'ts' in 'cats'.

Yes, usually a yellow or white sign with a person digging.

Usually 'Явган хүний зам засвар' is used for sidewalks.

There isn't a direct opposite, but 'Зам нээлттэй' (Road open) means the work is done.

Only if you are explaining why you were late or if you work in civil engineering!

相关表达

🔗

Замын түгжрэл

similar

Traffic jam

🔗

Зам хаах

builds on

To close a road

🔗

Нөхөөс хийх

specialized form

To patch a road

🔗

Шинэ зам

contrast

New road

🔗

Зам засварын машин

specialized form

Road construction vehicle

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