A2 Collocation 中性

जुना मित्र

जन मतर 1

Old friend

意思

A friend from a long time.

🌍

文化背景

The 'Katta' is a physical space (like a wall or bench) where 'Juna Mitra' groups meet daily for decades. It's a symbol of social stability. Films like 'Duniyadari' and 'Classmates' revolve entirely around the concept of 'Juna Mitra' and the loyalty they share. Reunions are culturally significant in Maharashtra, often involving elaborate ceremonies to honor teachers and reconnect with 'Juna Mitra'. Famous author Pu La Deshpande often wrote about the quirks and deep bonds of his 'Juna Mitra' in his humorous essays.

💡

Gender Check

Always check if your friend is male (Mitra) or female (Maitrin) before choosing Juna or Juni.

⚠️

The 'Mhatara' Trap

Never call a young person 'Mhatara Mitra' unless you want to tease them about being an 'old soul' or acting like a grandpa.

意思

A friend from a long time.

💡

Gender Check

Always check if your friend is male (Mitra) or female (Maitrin) before choosing Juna or Juni.

⚠️

The 'Mhatara' Trap

Never call a young person 'Mhatara Mitra' unless you want to tease them about being an 'old soul' or acting like a grandpa.

🎯

Oblique Form

Remember 'Junya' when you add 'la', 'shi', or 'sobat'. It's the mark of a fluent speaker.

💬

Katta Talk

Mentioning a 'Katta' while talking about 'Juna Mitra' will make you sound like a native Marathi speaker.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of 'Juna' based on the gender.

ती माझी ______ (old) मैत्रीण आहे.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: जुनी

'Maitrin' is feminine, so we use 'Juni'.

Which sentence correctly says 'I am meeting my old friends'?

Choose the correct plural form:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: मी माझ्या जुन्या मित्रांना भेटतोय.

When a suffix (-na) is added, 'June' changes to the oblique form 'Junya'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a 20-year school reunion. What do you call your classmates?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: जुने मित्र

They are friends from a long time ago.

Complete the dialogue.

A: हा मुलगा कोण आहे? B: हा राहुल आहे, माझा ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: जुना मित्र

Rahul is a boy (masculine singular).

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Types of Friends in Marathi

Time-based

  • जुना मित्र (Old)
  • नवीन मित्र (New)
❤️

Closeness

  • जिवलग मित्र (Best)
  • ओळखीचा (Acquaintance)
🏫

Origin

  • शाळेतला मित्र (School)
  • शेजारी (Neighbor)

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of 'Juna' based on the gender. Fill Blank A2

ती माझी ______ (old) मैत्रीण आहे.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: जुनी

'Maitrin' is feminine, so we use 'Juni'.

Which sentence correctly says 'I am meeting my old friends'? Choose B1

Choose the correct plural form:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: मी माझ्या जुन्या मित्रांना भेटतोय.

When a suffix (-na) is added, 'June' changes to the oblique form 'Junya'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You are at a 20-year school reunion. What do you call your classmates?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: जुने मित्र

They are friends from a long time ago.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: हा मुलगा कोण आहे? B: हा राहुल आहे, माझा ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: जुना मित्र

Rahul is a boy (masculine singular).

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Technically, 'Mitra' can be neutral in plural, but for a single female friend, 'Juni Maitrin' is much more natural.

'Juna' is for personal history or objects. 'Prachin' means 'Ancient' (like Prachin Bharat - Ancient India). Don't call your friend 'Prachin'!

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your brother.

Use 'Jivlag Mitra' (Heart-close friend) or 'Sarvat javalcha mitra'.

Yes, 'Juna Ghar' means an old house. 'Juna' works for objects and relationships.

Yes, usually. If you are no longer friends, you might say 'To maza mitra hota' (He was my friend).

It is 'Junya Maitrini'.

Yes, 'Bhidu' or 'Ladu' are sometimes used in specific regions, but 'Juna Mitra' is universally understood.

Yes, 'Sarvat juna mitra'.

The '-nu' ending is used when addressing a group directly (Vocative plural).

相关表达

🔗

जिवलग मित्र

specialized form

Best/Soul friend

🔗

लहानपणचा मित्र

specialized form

Childhood friend

🔗

शाळेतला मित्र

similar

School friend

🔗

नवीन मित्र

contrast

New friend

🔗

ओळखीचा माणूस

contrast

Acquaintance

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