A1 Expression 中性

Ik ben dol op koffie.

I love coffee.

意思

Expressing a strong preference.

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文化背景

The Dutch are among the highest coffee consumers per capita in the world. Being 'dol op koffie' is almost a national identity. In Flanders, 'dol op' is also used, but you might hear 'zot van' (mad of) even more frequently in informal speech. Parents often use 'dol op' to describe their children's obsessions, like a 'nijntje' (Miffy) phase. While the Dutch are direct, they appreciate passion. Saying you are 'dol op' a certain aspect of your work shows 'bevlogenheid' (enthusiasm/dedication).

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The 'Er' Rule

If someone asks 'Ben je dol op kaas?', answer 'Ja, ik ben er dol op!' instead of 'Ja, ik ben dol op kaas' to sound more native.

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Preposition Trap

Never use 'van' with 'dol'. Even though 'houden van' is common, 'dol' always takes 'op'.

意思

Expressing a strong preference.

💡

The 'Er' Rule

If someone asks 'Ben je dol op kaas?', answer 'Ja, ik ben er dol op!' instead of 'Ja, ik ben dol op kaas' to sound more native.

⚠️

Preposition Trap

Never use 'van' with 'dol'. Even though 'houden van' is common, 'dol' always takes 'op'.

🎯

Softening Dislike

Use 'Ik ben niet zo dol op...' to politely decline food or invitations without being rude.

自我测试

Fill in the missing preposition.

Ik ben dol ___ mijn nieuwe fiets.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: op

The fixed expression is always 'dol op'.

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the most natural Dutch sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ik ben dol op honden.

You need both the verb 'ben' and the preposition 'op'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Hou je van vla? B: Ja, ik ___ ___ ___!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ben er dol op

When referring to 'vla' (custard) without repeating the word, use 'er dol op'.

Match the feeling to the phrase.

You really, really like your grandmother's soup. What do you say?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ik ben dol op deze soep!

'Dol op' expresses the high level of enthusiasm appropriate for a compliment.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Things you can be 'dol op'

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Eten & Drinken

  • Koffie
  • Kaas
  • Chocolade
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Hobby's

  • Zwemmen
  • Lezen
  • Fietsen

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing preposition. Fill Blank A1

Ik ben dol ___ mijn nieuwe fiets.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: op

The fixed expression is always 'dol op'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

Choose the most natural Dutch sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ik ben dol op honden.

You need both the verb 'ben' and the preposition 'op'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Hou je van vla? B: Ja, ik ___ ___ ___!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ben er dol op

When referring to 'vla' (custard) without repeating the word, use 'er dol op'.

Match the feeling to the phrase. situation_matching A1

You really, really like your grandmother's soup. What do you say?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ik ben dol op deze soep!

'Dol op' expresses the high level of enthusiasm appropriate for a compliment.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, it sounds very sweet and affectionate. It's like saying 'I'm crazy about him.'

It's neutral-informal. You can use it with your boss to talk about hobbies, but not in a legal document.

They are almost identical. 'Gek op' is slightly more informal/slangy.

Yes! You can use it with nouns (koffie) and verbs/activities (zwemmen).

It is always 'dol op'. 'Aan' is used with other verbs like 'denken aan'.

Use 'Ik ben er niet zo dol op.' The 'zo' makes it sound more natural and polite.

Yes, 'Ik ben dol op honden' (plural) is perfectly correct.

No, adjectives in this position (after 'zijn') do not change for gender in Dutch.

Yes, though 'zot van' is a very popular Flemish alternative.

Yes, it's a very common way to express affection to a friend, child, or partner.

相关表达

🔄

gek zijn op

synonym

To be crazy about

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houden van

similar

To love

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verzot zijn op

specialized form

To be very fond of / addicted to

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leuk vinden

contrast

To like / find fun

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