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concreet

B2 adjective 8分钟阅读

concreet

开始练习例句笔记与提示 concreet 30秒了解

解析 concreet in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'concreet' as a word that means 'real' or 'not a dream'. Even though it is a B2 word, you might hear it when people talk about things they can see. If you have a 'concreet' object, like an apple, you can touch it. If you have a 'concreet' idea, it means you know exactly what you want to do. For example, if you say 'Ik wil eten', that is a general idea. If you say 'Ik wil een appel eten om 12 uur', that is more 'concreet'. You don't need to use this word often at A1, but it is good to know that it means something is clear and real. Just remember: it is not the gray stone used for buildings! That is 'beton'.

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At the A2 level, you start to use adjectives to describe plans and ideas. 'Concreet' is useful when you want to move beyond simple sentences. It means 'specific' or 'definite'. If you are planning a trip, a 'concreet plan' includes the date, the train time, and the hotel name. If your plan is just 'I want to go to Amsterdam', it is not 'concreet' yet. You will often see this word in simple news articles or school assignments. A teacher might say: 'Geef een concreet voorbeeld'. This means 'Give a real example'. It helps you make your Dutch more professional and clear. Remember to add an '-e' if you say 'de concrete afspraak'.

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By B1, you are expected to handle more abstract topics, and 'concreet' is the perfect tool to bring those topics back to earth. In work or school discussions, you can use 'concreet' to ask for more information. Instead of just saying 'I don't understand', you can say 'Kunt u dat concreter maken?' (Can you make that more concrete?). This shows a higher level of language control. You should also be aware of the difference between 'concreet' (the adjective) and 'beton' (the material). At this level, you should be comfortable using 'concreet' to describe results, actions, and evidence. It is a very common word in Dutch 'polder' culture, where people discuss things until they reach a clear, concrete agreement.

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At the B2 level, 'concreet' is an essential part of your vocabulary. You should use it to differentiate between theoretical possibilities and practical realities. You will encounter it in complex texts about politics, economy, and social issues. At this level, you should understand the nuance that 'concreet' often implies 'actionable'. A 'concreet voorstel' is not just an idea; it's a proposal ready for a vote. You should also be able to use the adverbial form: 'We moeten dit probleem concreet aanpakken' (We must address this problem concretely). You'll notice that Dutch speakers use this word to avoid 'vage taal' (vague language). It is a marker of intellectual and professional maturity in your speech.

At the C1 level, you use 'concreet' with precision and stylistic flair. You understand its philosophical roots—the distinction between 'concreta' and 'abstracta'. You can use it to critique arguments, noting where a theory lacks 'concrete onderbouwing' (concrete substantiation). You also recognize the word in idiomatic and formal contexts, such as 'concrete aanwijzingen' in legal documents or 'concrete poëzie' in literature. At this level, you can play with the word's synonyms like 'tastbaar' or 'wezenlijk' to provide variety in your writing. You understand that 'concreet' is not just about being 'specific', but about the ontological status of an idea—whether it has manifested in the physical or factual world.

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For C2 learners, 'concreet' is a fundamental building block of sophisticated discourse. You use it to navigate high-level academic and professional environments where the tension between abstract modeling and concrete data is a constant theme. You are aware of the word's Latin etymology ('concretus' - grown together) and how that informs its meaning of something that has 'solidified' into a definite form. Your usage of 'concreet' is perfectly calibrated; you use it to ground complex philosophical discussions or to demand rigorous empirical evidence in scientific debate. You also understand the subtle social functions of the word in Dutch society, where calling for 'concretheid' can be a polite way to steer a wandering conversation back to the point.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

concreet 30秒了解

Concreet means specific, tangible, or definite in Dutch.
It is a B2 level word used frequently in business and academic settings.
It is a false friend; the building material 'concrete' is called 'beton' in Dutch.
Commonly used in phrases like 'concreet maken' (to make something tangible).

The Dutch word concreet is a versatile adjective and adverb that English speakers will recognize instantly, but its application in Dutch culture and language carries specific nuances that are essential for B2-level proficiency. At its core, concreet refers to something that is tangible, specific, and grounded in reality rather than remaining in the realm of the abstract, theoretical, or vague. While in English 'concrete' often refers to the building material, in Dutch, that material is called beton. Therefore, when a Dutch person asks for something 'concreet', they are almost always asking for details, facts, or a clear plan of action.

The Practical Dimension: In professional settings, this word is a favorite. The Dutch 'overlegcultuur' (meeting culture) values efficiency and clarity. If a discussion becomes too philosophical or 'zweverig' (floaty/vague), a participant will likely intervene by asking: 'Hoe maken we dit concreet?' (How do we make this concrete/tangible?). This signals a shift from brainstorming to decision-making.

We hebben nu genoeg gepraat; ik wil graag een concreet voorstel op tafel zien.

Beyond the office, concreet is used in education and daily life. A teacher might ask a student for a concreet voorbeeld (concrete example) to prove they understand a complex theory. In personal relationships, if someone is being evasive about their plans, you might ask for a concrete afspraak (a definite appointment). The word bridges the gap between 'thinking' and 'doing'. It is the enemy of ambiguity. In Dutch linguistics, it is also used to categorize nouns: 'concreta' are things you can touch, like a chair or a dog, while 'abstracta' are concepts like love or freedom.

Synonyms in Context: While 'specifiek' (specific) and 'tastbaar' (tangible) are close, 'concreet' implies a level of completeness and readiness for implementation that the others might lack. A 'concreet plan' is ready to be executed tomorrow.

Zijn aanwijzingen waren zo concreet dat er geen ruimte was voor misverstanden.

In summary, using concreet effectively marks you as a speaker who values precision. It is a 'power word' in the Dutch language that demands evidence and action. Whether you are discussing politics, science, or what to have for dinner, moving from the abstract to the concreet is the hallmark of clear Dutch communication.

Using concreet correctly requires understanding its role as both an attributive adjective (before a noun) and a predicative adjective (after a verb like 'zijn' or 'worden'). Because it is a standard adjective, it follows the usual Dutch declension rules: it gets an '-e' ending when it precedes a 'de-word' or a plural noun, or a 'het-word' with a definite article.

Attributive Usage: When placed before the noun, it describes the quality of the object. For example: 'Een concreet resultaat' (A concrete result) vs. 'De concrete resultaten' (The concrete results). Note the addition of the 'e' in the plural form.

Kun je mij een concreet voorbeeld geven van wat je bedoelt?

As a predicative adjective, it remains undeclined. This is very common when summarizing a situation or a proposal. You might say: 'Dit voorstel is niet concreet genoeg.' (This proposal is not concrete enough). Here, 'concreet' describes the 'voorstel' but does not take an extra 'e' because it follows the verb 'is'.

Common Collocations: Certain pairings are ubiquitous: 'concreta plannen' (concrete plans), 'concrete acties' (concrete actions), 'concreet bewijs' (concrete proof), and 'concreet maken' (to make concrete/to operationalize).

Het is tijd om onze dromen concreet te maken door een budget op te stellen.

In Dutch, the word is often intensified using 'heel' or 'zeer'. Saying something is 'heel concreet' implies that every detail has been accounted for. Conversely, in negative constructions, 'totaal niet concreet' is a sharp criticism of someone's lack of preparation or clarity. Mastering the placement of this word allows you to pivot between abstract ideas and practical reality smoothly.

If you spend any time in a Dutch professional or academic environment, concreet will become one of the most frequent words in your auditory landscape. The Dutch culture places a high premium on 'nuchterheid' (down-to-earthness) and 'zakelijkheid' (business-like efficiency). Consequently, vague promises or abstract theories are often met with a request to 'make it concrete'.

In the Workplace: During a performance review, a manager might say: 'Je hebt goede ideeën, maar ik mis de concrete uitwerking.' This means you need to show the steps, costs, and timeline. In project management, 'concrete milestones' are the only ones that matter.

Wat zijn de concrete stappen die we morgen gaan zetten?

In the news and political debates, journalists often press politicians for concrete maatregelen (concrete measures). A politician might talk about 'improving the climate', but the journalist will ask: 'Wat gaat u concreet doen aan de CO2-uitstoot van grote bedrijven?' This usage highlights the word's role as a tool for accountability.

In Education and Science: Professors use the term to distinguish between 'abstracte concepten' (abstract concepts) and 'concrete toepassingen' (concrete applications). Students are encouraged to provide 'concreet bewijsmateriaal' (concrete evidence) in their theses.

Zonder concreet onderzoek blijft dit slechts een hypothese.

Finally, you'll hear it in judicial contexts. A lawyer will argue that there are no concrete aanwijzingen (concrete indications) that their client was at the scene of the crime. In all these spheres, the word acts as a filter, separating what is speculative from what is factual and actionable.

The most common pitfall for English speakers learning Dutch is the 'False Friend' trap. In English, 'concrete' is both an adjective (specific) and a noun (the building material). In Dutch, this dual identity does not exist for the word concreet.

Mistake 1: The Building Material: Never say 'De muur is gemaakt van concreet'. The correct word is beton. Similarly, a 'concrete mixer' is a 'betonmolen', not a 'concrete mixer'. If you use concreet as a noun, you are making a significant grammatical and lexical error.

Fout: Het huis is van concreet.
Goed: Het huis is van beton.

Another common mistake involves the declension of the adjective. English speakers often forget the '-e' when the adjective is used attributively with a 'de' word or plural. Forgetting this makes the speech sound 'broken'.

Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Specifiek': While often interchangeable, 'specifiek' refers more to 'particularity', while 'concreet' refers to 'tangibility'. If you are asking for a specific item from a list, use 'specifiek'. If you are asking for a vague idea to be made real, use 'concreet'.

Zijn er concrete aanwijzingen voor fraude? (Are there tangible signs?)

Finally, be careful with the pronunciation. In English, the stress is on the first syllable (CON-crete). In Dutch, the stress is on the second syllable (con-CREET). Putting the stress on the first syllable will make you sound very foreign and might even make the word hard to recognize for native speakers.

To truly master Dutch at a B2 level, you need to know when to use concreet and when a synonym might be more appropriate. The Dutch language has several words that touch upon the idea of 'definiteness', each with its own flavor.

Tastbaar (Tangible): This literally means 'touchable'. It is used when you want to emphasize that something has a physical presence or a result that can be felt. 'Tastbare resultaten' are results you can see and measure, like a completed building or a signed contract.
Specifiek (Specific): Use this when you are narrowing down options. 'Een specifiek model' refers to one particular model out of many. 'Concreet' is more about the transition from the imaginary to the real.

Vergelijk:
1. Heb je een specifiek boek nodig? (One particular book)
2. Heb je een concreet plan om het boek te schrijven? (A real, detailed plan)

Another alternative is duidelijk (clear). While a concrete plan is usually clear, a 'duidelijk' explanation might still be theoretical. 'Concreet' always implies a link to reality. For example, 'Een duidelijke uitleg' is easy to understand, but 'Een concrete uitleg' likely includes real-world examples and data.

Wezenlijk (Substantial/Essential): This is a more formal, C1-level word. It refers to the essence of something. While 'concreet' is about the surface details and facts, 'wezenlijk' is about the core nature of a thing.

Er is een wezenlijk verschil tussen theorie en praktijk, maar we moeten het nu concreet maken.

Choosing between these words depends on whether you want to emphasize the physical nature (tastbaar), the uniqueness (specifiek), the clarity (duidelijk), or the reality (concreet) of the subject at hand.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'concrete' in English and 'concreet' in Dutch share the same root, but Dutch split the meanings: 'beton' for the material and 'concreet' for the concept.

发音指南

UK /kɔŋˈkreːt/

US /kɑnˈkret/

Second syllable (con-CREET)

押韵词

discreet compleet profeet heet weet leet kreet atleet

常见错误

Stressing the first syllable like in English (CON-creet).
Pronouncing the 'ee' like the English 'ee' in 'see' (it should be like 'ay' in 'say').
Making the 'n' too soft; it should be a clear 'ng' sound (/ŋ/) before the 'k'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize because of the English cognate, but requires context to distinguish from 'beton'.

写作 4/5

Requires knowledge of adjective declension rules (-e ending).

口语 4/5

Stress placement is tricky for English speakers.

听力 3/5

Used very frequently in professional Dutch.

接下来学什么

前置知识

plan voorbeeld echt duidelijk maken

接下来学习

concretiseren tastbaar specifiek abstract feitelijk

高级

operationaliseren onderbouwen wezenlijk manifestatie ontologie

需要掌握的语法

Adjective Declension

Een concreet plan (het) vs. De concrete plannen (plural).

Adverbial Use

Hij praat concreet over zijn toekomst.

Comparative and Superlative

Dit is concreter dan dat. Dit is het meest concrete plan.

The '-s' after 'iets/niets'

Ik heb iets concreets nodig.

Predicative vs Attributive

Het plan is concreet (predicative). Het concrete plan (attributive).

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按水平分级的例句

Dit is een concreet plan.

This is a concrete plan.

Attributive use with 'het-word' (het plan) + 'een' = no -e.

Is het voorbeeld concreet?

Is the example concrete?

Predicative use, no -e.

Ik heb een concreet idee.

I have a concrete idea.

Attributive use with 'het-word' (het idee) + 'een' = no -e.

De afspraak is concreet.

The appointment is definite.

Predicative use.

Zij geeft een concreet antwoord.

She gives a concrete answer.

Attributive use with 'het-word' (het antwoord).

Wij willen iets concreets.

We want something concrete.

The 's' is added because of 'iets'.

Is het een concreet ding?

Is it a concrete thing?

Attributive use.

Het resultaat is concreet.

The result is concrete.

Predicative use.

Kun je een concreet voorbeeld geven?

Can you give a concrete example?

Common question structure.

We hebben concrete stappen nodig.

We need concrete steps.

Plural noun 'stappen' requires the -e.

De plannen zijn eindelijk concreet.

The plans are finally concrete.

Predicative use.

Ik zoek een concrete oplossing.

I am looking for a concrete solution.

De-word (de oplossing) requires the -e.

Zijn er al concrete resultaten?

Are there already concrete results?

Plural noun.

Hij heeft geen concrete doelen.

He has no concrete goals.

Plural noun.

Maak je vraag eens concreet.

Make your question concrete for once.

Imperative use with 'maken'.

Dit is een concrete afspraak.

This is a definite appointment.

De-word.

We moeten de doelen concreet maken voor het team.

We need to make the goals concrete for the team.

The phrase 'concreet maken' is very common.

Er zijn geen concrete aanwijzingen voor diefstal.

There are no concrete indications of theft.

Legal/formal context.

Kunt u dat iets concreter uitleggen?

Could you explain that a bit more concretely?

Comparative form 'concreter'.

Het voorstel is nog niet concreet genoeg.

The proposal is not yet concrete enough.

Use of 'genoeg' (enough).

Zonder concrete data kunnen we niets doen.

Without concrete data, we can't do anything.

Plural Latin loanword 'data'.

Zij werkt aan een concreet project.

She is working on a concrete project.

Het-word (het project).

Heb je concrete bewijzen voor je bewering?

Do you have concrete proof for your claim?

Plural 'bewijzen'.

Laten we de situatie concreet bekijken.

Let's look at the situation concretely.

Adverbial use.

De minister beloofde concrete maatregelen tegen de crisis.

The minister promised concrete measures against the crisis.

Formal political context.

Hoewel het idee mooi klinkt, ontbreekt een concrete uitwerking.

Although the idea sounds nice, a concrete elaboration is missing.

Contrast between 'idee' and 'uitwerking'.

We hebben behoefte aan een concreet actieplan.

We need a concrete action plan.

Compound noun 'actieplan' (het).

Zijn er concrete aanwijzingen dat de rente gaat stijgen?

Are there concrete indications that interest rates will rise?

Economic context.

De resultaten van het onderzoek zijn zeer concreet.

The results of the study are very concrete.

Use of intensifier 'zeer'.

U moet uw klacht concreet omschrijven.

You must describe your complaint concretely.

Adverbial use modifying 'omschrijven'.

Het is lastig om dit abstracte begrip concreet te maken.

It is difficult to make this abstract concept concrete.

Contrast between 'abstract' and 'concreet'.

We wachten op een concreet aanbod van de koper.

We are waiting for a concrete offer from the buyer.

Het-word (het aanbod).

De auteur slaagt erin om abstracte filosofie concreet te maken.

The author succeeds in making abstract philosophy concrete.

Infinitive construction with 'erin slagen'.

Er is een gebrek aan concrete handvatten voor de medewerkers.

There is a lack of concrete tools/guidelines for the employees.

Metaphorical use of 'handvatten'.

De getuigenis bevatte weinig concrete details.

The testimony contained few concrete details.

Use of 'weinig' with plural noun.

Het beleid moet vertaald worden naar concrete doelstellingen.

The policy must be translated into concrete objectives.

Passive voice 'moet vertaald worden'.

Dit zijn de concrete gevolgen van de nieuwe wetgeving.

These are the concrete consequences of the new legislation.

Plural 'gevolgen'.

In de concrete poëzie staat de vorm centraal.

In concrete poetry, form is central.

Specific literary term.

Men moet waken voor een gebrek aan concrete onderbouwing.

One must guard against a lack of concrete substantiation.

Formal 'men' and 'waken voor'.

Is er een concreet tijdspad voor de implementatie?

Is there a concrete timeline for the implementation?

Compound noun 'tijdspad' (het).

De ontologie tracht het onderscheid tussen abstracta en concreta te duiden.

Ontology seeks to interpret the distinction between abstracta and concreta.

Academic use of 'concreta' as a plural noun.

Zonder een concrete operationalisering blijft de theorie louter speculatief.

Without a concrete operationalization, the theory remains merely speculative.

Advanced academic vocabulary.

De rechter oordeelde dat de dreiging onvoldoende concreet was.

The judge ruled that the threat was insufficiently concrete.

Legal ruling context.

Men poogt de metafysische concepten in een concrete context te plaatsen.

One attempts to place metaphysical concepts into a concrete context.

Formal 'poogt'.

De architectuur is een concrete manifestatie van menselijke creativiteit.

Architecture is a concrete manifestation of human creativity.

Philosophical/Artistic context.

Het is noodzakelijk om de vage ambities om te zetten in concrete targets.

It is necessary to convert the vague ambitions into concrete targets.

Business jargon 'targets'.

Zijn relaas ontbeerde elke vorm van concrete bewijsvoering.

His account lacked any form of concrete evidence/argumentation.

High-level verb 'ontberen'.

De concrete werkelijkheid dwingt ons tot impopulaire beslissingen.

Concrete reality forces us into unpopular decisions.

Personification of 'werkelijkheid'.

常见搭配

concreet plan

concreet voorbeeld

concreet maken

concrete stappen

concrete maatregelen

concrete resultaten

concrete aanwijzingen

concrete afspraak

concreet bewijs

concrete uitwerking

常用短语

Om het concreet te maken...

— Used to introduce a specific example or detail.

Om het concreet te maken: we gaan elke maandag vergaderen.

Nog niet erg concreet.

— Used to criticize a lack of detail.

Je plannen zijn nog niet erg concreet.

Een concreet voorstel.

— A formal offer or plan for consideration.

Ik heb een concreet voorstel voor de samenwerking.

Concrete actie ondernemen.

— To start doing something real about a problem.

Het is tijd om concrete actie te ondernemen.

Iets concreet omschrijven.

— To describe something with many details.

Kun je de dader concreet omschrijven?

Concrete doelen stellen.

— To decide on specific things to achieve.

Je moet voor jezelf concrete doelen stellen.

Een concrete vraag.

— A question that requires a specific answer.

Ik heb een concrete vraag over de prijs.

Concrete informatie.

— Facts and data that are definite.

We hebben meer concrete informatie nodig.

Van abstract naar concreet.

— Moving from a general idea to a specific one.

We gaan in deze les van abstract naar concreet.

Concrete resultaten boeken.

— To achieve tangible success.

Het team heeft concrete resultaten geboekt.

容易混淆的词

concreet vs beton

Beton is the physical material (concrete). Concreet is the adjective for specific/tangible.

concreet vs specifiek

Specifiek refers to a particular item; concreet refers to something being real/detailed.

concreet vs duidelijk

Duidelijk means clear; something can be clear but still theoretical, while concreet implies reality.

习语与表达

"Geen concreet antwoord geven"

— To be evasive or avoid a direct question.

De politicus gaf geen concreet antwoord op de vraag.

neutral

"Iets in beton gieten"

— To make something permanent (Note: uses 'beton', the material, related to the English 'set in stone').

De afspraken zijn in beton gegoten.

informal

"Kleur bekennen"

— To show one's true colors or take a concrete stance.

Het is tijd dat hij kleur bekent en een concreet standpunt inneemt.

neutral

"De puntjes op de i zetten"

— To add the final concrete details to something.

We moeten alleen nog de puntjes op de i zetten om het plan concreet te maken.

informal

"Met de billen bloot gaan"

— To have to show one's concrete results or intentions, often in a difficult situation.

Nu moet het bedrijf met de billen bloot gaan over de cijfers.

informal

"Spijkers met koppen slaan"

— To take decisive and concrete action.

Eindelijk slaan ze spijkers met koppen in dit project.

informal

"Weten waar men aan toe is"

— To have a concrete understanding of the situation.

Ik wil gewoon weten waar ik aan toe ben; wees concreet.

neutral

"Een stok achter de deur"

— A concrete incentive or threat to ensure something happens.

De deadline is een goede stok achter de deur om concreet te worden.

neutral

"De koe bij de horens vatten"

— To take the bull by the horns (start a concrete task).

Laten we de koe bij de horens vatten en het plan concreet maken.

neutral

"Zwart op wit"

— In writing (the most concrete form of an agreement).

Ik wil de afspraak graag zwart op wit hebben.

neutral

容易混淆

concreet vs beton

English uses 'concrete' for both.

Beton is a noun for building material; concreet is an adjective for specificity.

De muur is van beton, maar het plan is concreet.

concreet vs tastbaar

Both mean 'tangible'.

Tastbaar is more literally 'touchable'; concreet is more about being 'definite'.

Een tastbaar cadeau vs. een concreet plan.

concreet vs feitelijk

Both relate to reality.

Feitelijk means 'based on facts'; concreet means 'detailed and real'.

Een feitelijk verslag vs. een concreet voorbeeld.

concreet vs precies

Both imply accuracy.

Precies means 'exact' (like a number); concreet means 'definite' (like a plan).

Het is precies vijf uur. We hebben een concreet plan.

concreet vs werkelijk

Both mean 'real'.

Werkelijk means 'actually existing'; concreet means 'specific and tangible'.

Is dat werkelijk waar? Geef me een concreet voorbeeld.

句型

Ik heb een concreet [noun].

Ik heb een concreet plan.

Kun je een concreet voorbeeld geven van [topic]?

Kun je een concreet voorbeeld geven van je werk?

Laten we het concreet maken.

Laten we onze vakantie concreet maken.

Er zijn concrete aanwijzingen dat [clause].

Er zijn concrete aanwijzingen dat hij gaat stoppen.

Dit voorstel is niet concreet genoeg.

Dit voorstel is niet concreet genoeg voor de directie.

Het gebrek aan een concrete onderbouwing...

Het gebrek aan een concrete onderbouwing is zorgwekkend.

Vertaald naar concrete doelstellingen betekent dit...

Vertaald naar concrete doelstellingen betekent dit meer winst.

De ontologische status van concreta...

De ontologische status van concreta is een diepgaand onderwerp.

词族

名词

concretheid (concreteness)

concreta (concrete things - plural noun)

动词

concretiseren (to concretize/to make concrete)

形容词

concreet (concrete)

如何使用

frequency

High in professional/academic Dutch, medium in casual Dutch.

常见错误

De muur is van concreet. → De muur is van beton.
'Concreet' is an adjective, not the material.
Het concrete plan (when it should be 'concreet') → Een concreet plan.
With 'een' and a 'het-word', the adjective doesn't get an -e.
CON-creet (wrong stress) → con-CREET
Stress belongs on the second syllable.
Ik heb een concreet voorbeeld nodig. (missing the 'e' if it was 'de') → Ik heb het concrete voorbeeld nodig.
Definite articles always require the -e on the adjective.
Using 'concreet' for 'clear' in every situation. → Use 'duidelijk' for clarity of understanding.
'Concreet' specifically implies tangibility/reality.

小贴士

Check your Nouns

Before using 'concreet', check if the noun is 'de' or 'het'. 'De concrete stap' but 'Het concreet resultaat' (with 'een').

Stress the 'EET'

Always put the emphasis on the second syllable. Practice saying 'con-CREET' slowly.

Avoid the False Friend

Remind yourself: Concreet = Specific. Beton = Cement. Don't mix them up!

Be Direct

In the Netherlands, asking 'Kan het concreter?' is not rude; it is considered helpful and professional.

Use for Examples

Start your examples with 'Om het concreet te maken...' to sound more like a native speaker.

Listen for 'Maken'

The combination 'concreet maken' is used constantly. Train your ear to catch it in business contexts.

Iets Concreets

Remember the 's' when saying 'something concrete' (iets concreets).

Concreta vs Abstracta

Use these terms in philosophy or linguistics essays to show advanced proficiency.

Action Points

Always aim for 'concrete actiepunten' at the end of a meeting.

Transition Word

Use 'concreet' to move from a general discussion to specific details.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'concreet' as 'con-CREATE'. You are creating something real and solid from a vague idea.

视觉联想

Imagine a cloud (abstract) turning into a brick (concreet). The brick isn't made of 'beton' yet, but it has a solid shape.

Word Web

plan voorbeeld resultaat stappen actie maatregel afspraak bewijs

挑战

Try to describe your three main goals for this week using 'concreet' in every sentence. Example: 'Mijn eerste concrete doel is...'

词源

Derived from the Latin 'concretus', which is the past participle of 'concrescere', meaning 'to grow together' or 'to harden'.

原始含义： Originally referred to things that had solidified or condensed from a fluid state.

Indo-European (Latin branch), borrowed into Dutch via French 'concret'.

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but being 'too concrete' can sometimes be perceived as being too rigid or lacking vision in creative fields.

English speakers often use 'concrete' to mean both the material and the adjective. Dutch speakers find this confusing and will always separate 'beton' from 'concreet'.

Concreet (1950s) - A Dutch literary movement focused on 'concrete poetry'. The 'Poldermodel' - Often requires making concrete compromises. Dutch Management Style - Highly focused on 'concrete actiepunten'.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Business Meeting

Hoe maken we dit concreet?
Wat zijn de concrete actiepunten?
Ik mis de concrete uitwerking.
Laten we concreet worden.

Legal/Police

Zijn er concrete aanwijzingen?
Concreet bewijs ontbreekt.
De dreiging is concreet.
Omschrijf het concreet.

Academic Writing

Een concreet voorbeeld is...
Dit wordt concreet in...
Abstracte theorie versus concrete data.
De resultaten zijn concreet.

Social Planning

Laten we een concrete afspraak maken.
Heb je al een concreet plan?
Wanneer spreken we concreet af?
Niets is nog concreet.

Politics

We eisen concrete maatregelen.
De minister was niet concreet.
Concrete oplossingen voor de crisis.
Een concreet beleid.

对话开场白

"Kun je dat iets concreter maken voor mij?"

"Wat is een concreet voorbeeld van wat je net zei?"

"Hebben we al een concreet plan voor het weekend?"

"Waarom vind je dit voorstel niet concreet genoeg?"

"Wanneer worden de plannen voor de nieuwe weg concreet?"

日记主题

Beschrijf een concreet doel dat je deze maand wilt bereiken.

Wat is het meest concrete resultaat dat je ooit op je werk hebt behaald?

Hoe maak jij je dromen concreet? Schrijf over je proces.

Denk aan een abstract begrip (zoals geluk). Hoe ziet dat er voor jou concreet uit?

Schrijf over een keer dat iemand niet concreet was en hoe dat voor problemen zorgde.

常见问题

10 个问题

No. Use 'betonnen' (made of concrete) or 'van beton'. 'Een concreet gebouw' would sound like you are saying the building is 'specifically defined' rather than made of cement.

The most common opposites are 'abstract' (abstract) and 'vaag' (vague). In some contexts, 'theoretisch' (theoretical) is also used.

Yes, extremely common, especially in professional environments. It is a key word for clarity and efficiency.

No. It takes an -e before a 'de-word' (de concrete afspraak) or a plural (concrete plannen). It does not take an -e before a 'het-word' with 'een' (een concreet plan) or when used after a verb (Het plan is concreet).

It means 'to operationalize' or 'to make specific'. It is used when turning a vague idea into a real plan.

Yes, 'concretheid' (concreteness) and the plural noun 'concreta' (concrete things).

Yes. For example: 'We moeten dit concreet aanpakken' (We must handle this concretely).

It is a loanword from French ('concret'), and Dutch often maintains the French stress pattern for such words.

You say 'concreet bewijs' or 'concrete bewijzen'.

Yes, 'concrete kunst' (concrete art) and 'concrete poëzie' (concrete poetry) are specific terms where the form itself is the subject.

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