lopen 30秒了解
- Basic meaning: to walk.
- Also means: to function, to run (for machines).
- Used for: movement on foot, progress, operation.
- Key conjugation: ik loop, hij loopt, wij lopen.
- Core Meaning
- The most fundamental meaning of 'lopen' is to move on foot from one place to another. It's the general term for walking, just like 'to walk' in English.
- Everyday Usage
- You'll hear 'lopen' constantly in daily Dutch conversations. Whether someone is going to the shop, taking a stroll in the park, or commuting to work, if they are doing it by foot, 'lopen' is the verb used. It's versatile and can describe a leisurely pace or a more brisk walk.
- Beyond Basic Walking
- 'Lopen' can also extend to describe the functioning or operation of things. For instance, a machine might 'lopen' (run), or a business might be 'lopend' (running, in operation). It can also mean 'to go' or 'to proceed' in a more abstract sense, like a project 'lopen' (going). In some contexts, it can even mean 'to fit' or 'to be suitable'.
- Figurative Meanings
- Figuratively, 'lopen' can describe how something progresses or unfolds. A story might 'lopen' (unfold), or a situation might 'lopen' (develop). It's a very active verb that implies movement, progression, or operation.
Ik moet naar de winkel lopen.
De computer loopt niet meer.
Hoe loopt het met je nieuwe baan?
- Movement
- The primary use is for physical locomotion on foot. It's the most common verb for walking.
- Functioning
- Used for machines, devices, or systems that are in operation.
- Progression
- Describes how things are going or developing, especially in abstract contexts.
- Suitability
- Can imply something fits or works well in a particular situation.
- Basic Present Tense
- In the present tense, 'lopen' conjugates to 'loop' for 'ik' (I) and 'hij/zij/het' (he/she/it), and 'lopen' for 'wij/jullie/zij' (we/you all/they). For 'jij/u' (you), it's 'loopt'.
Ik loop naar de bakker.
Zij lopen graag in het park.
Hij loopt naar zijn werk.
- Past Tense (Voltooid Verleden Tijd)
- The past participle is 'gelopen'. It's used with the auxiliary verb 'hebben' (to have) to form the perfect tenses. 'Ik heb gelopen', 'Hij heeft gelopen', etc.
We hebben gisteren lang gelopen.
De computer heeft een uur gelopen.
- Imperative Form
- The imperative form (command) is simply 'Loop!' (Walk!).
Loop niet zo snel!
- With Prepositions
- 'Lopen' is often used with prepositions to specify direction or manner: 'lopen naar' (walk to), 'lopen door' (walk through), 'lopen over' (walk over), 'lopen langs' (walk past).
We lopen door het bos.
De hond loopt langs de straat.
- Daily Conversations
- 'Lopen' is ubiquitous in everyday Dutch. You'll hear it when people discuss their commute, their weekend plans, or simple instructions. For instance, 'Ik ga even lopen' means 'I'm going for a walk'. Parents tell their children 'Loop naar je kamer!' (Walk to your room!).
- Public Announcements
- In public transport, you might hear announcements like 'Let op, de deuren sluiten, niet meer instappen!' or 'Let op, u moet hier lopen om de perrons te bereiken.' (Be careful, you must walk here to reach the platforms). In shops, 'Deze gang loopt dood' might be said by staff, meaning 'This aisle leads to a dead end'.
- Technical Contexts
- In a more technical or operational sense, 'lopen' is used for machinery. 'De motor loopt nog steeds' (The engine is still running). Or when discussing software: 'Het programma loopt goed op deze computer.' (The program runs well on this computer).
- Business and Projects
- When talking about how things are progressing, 'lopen' is common. 'Hoe loopt het met de verhuizing?' (How is the move going?). Or 'Dit project loopt goed.' (This project is going well).
- Leisure Activities
- Discussions about exercise or recreation often involve 'lopen'. 'Ik ga vanavond een stukje lopen.' (I'm going for a walk tonight). 'Hij loopt marathons.' (He runs marathons - though 'rennen' is more common for running fast, 'lopen' can be used for the act of covering distance on foot).
De trein loopt vertraging op.
Het is warm, dus ik loop naar huis.
Hoe loopt dit apparaat?
- Confusing with 'rennen'
- Learners sometimes use 'lopen' for fast running, when 'rennen' is the more appropriate verb for that action. 'Lopen' is strictly for walking or moving at a normal pace on foot. While you might 'lopen' a marathon, the act of running it is 'rennen'.
Incorrect: Ik loop heel hard.
Correct: Ik ren heel hard.
- Incorrect Conjugation
- Forgetting the '-t' in the third person singular present tense is common. For example, saying 'Hij loop' instead of 'Hij loopt'. This applies to 'jij' as well.
Incorrect: Zij loop naar huis.
Correct: Zij loopt naar huis.
- Misusing the Past Participle
- Using the infinitive 'lopen' or the present tense form instead of the past participle 'gelopen' when forming perfect tenses. Remember, it's 'ik heb gelopen', not 'ik heb lopen'.
Incorrect: Hij heeft lopen.
Correct: Hij heeft gelopen.
- Overusing for 'going'
- While 'lopen' can mean 'to go' in certain contexts (like 'How is it going?'), it's not a direct substitute for all instances of 'to go'. For example, for travelling by vehicle, you'd use 'gaan' or 'reizen'.
Incorrect: Ik loop naar Spanje.
Correct: Ik ga naar Spanje.
- Gaan (to go)
- 'Gaan' is the most general verb for 'to go'. It can be used for almost any kind of movement, including walking, driving, flying, or simply progressing. 'Lopen' is more specific to moving on foot. You 'gaan' to the shop, but you 'lopen' to the shop if you walk there.
- Rennen (to run)
- 'Rennen' specifically means to run at a fast pace. If you are jogging or sprinting, 'rennen' is the correct verb. 'Lopen' is for a slower, walking pace.
- Wandelen (to walk, to hike)
- 'Wandelen' implies a more leisurely stroll or a hike, often in nature. While technically a form of 'lopen', 'wandelen' emphasizes the recreational aspect. You 'lopen' to the bus stop, but you 'wandelen' in the forest.
- Slenteren (to stroll, to saunter)
- 'Slenteren' describes a slow, relaxed walk, often without a specific destination, just enjoying the surroundings. It's a more specific type of 'lopen'.
- Functioneren (to function)
- When 'lopen' is used to describe machines or systems, 'functioneren' is a more formal synonym. 'De machine loopt' versus 'De machine functioneert'.
- Doorlopen (to continue, to walk through)
- This is a prefixed verb. 'Doorlopen' can mean to continue (e.g., 'loop door!') or to walk through something (e.g., 'we lopen door het park').
- Voorlopen (to lead, to walk ahead)
- Another prefixed verb. 'Voorlopen' means to walk in front of someone, to lead the way, or metaphorically, to be ahead of one's time.
- Aflopen (to end, to walk off)
- 'Aflopen' has multiple meanings, including to end (like a contract) or to walk down from a place (e.g., 'Hij liep van het podium af').
Alternative for specific type of walking: Ik wandel graag in de natuur.
General movement: We gaan naar de stad.
Fast movement: De atleet rent een wereldrecord.
How Formal Is It?
"De onderneming heeft gedurende het afgelopen decennium consistent gelopen."
"Ik ga straks een rondje lopen in het park."
"Kom, we lopen even naar de kroeg."
"Kleine beer loopt naar zijn huisje."
"We moeten hier ff doorlopen, anders missen we de bus."
趣味小知识
Interestingly, while English 'to run' comes from the same root, its primary meaning has remained closer to vigorous movement. In Dutch, 'lopen' has evolved to cover the more general act of walking, while 'rennen' took over the primary meaning of 'to run'. The German 'laufen' also has a dual meaning of both 'to run' and 'to walk', similar to the broader sense of 'lopen' in Dutch.
发音指南
- Pronouncing the 'o' too short, like the 'o' in 'hot'.
- Over-enunciating the final 'en', making it sound like 'en' instead of a schwa.
- Confusing the stress pattern.
难度评级
At the A1/A2 level, understanding 'lopen' in simple sentences is straightforward. As the word is used in more complex sentences and figurative meanings, the difficulty increases. Recognizing its multiple meanings requires context and exposure.
Basic usage is easy for A1/A2. Correctly conjugating and using 'lopen' in various figurative and idiomatic contexts, especially with compound verbs, poses a greater challenge.
Pronunciation is relatively simple. Using 'lopen' correctly in spontaneous speech, especially differentiating it from 'rennen' or 'gaan', and employing its figurative uses, requires practice.
Understanding 'lopen' in simple contexts is easy. Differentiating its meanings based on audio cues and context can be challenging, especially with fast speech or figurative language.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Verb Conjugation in Present Tense
lopen: ik loop, jij loopt, hij/zij/het loopt, wij lopen, jullie lopen, zij lopen.
Formation of Perfect Tense with 'hebben'
Past participle 'gelopen': Ik heb gelopen.
Use of Prepositions with Verbs of Motion
lopen naar (to), lopen door (through), lopen langs (past).
Imperative Mood
Loop! (Walk!)
Compound Verbs
doorlopen (to continue), vastlopen (to get stuck).
按水平分级的例句
Ik loop naar huis.
I walk home.
Present tense, first person singular.
De hond loopt.
The dog walks.
Present tense, third person singular.
We lopen naar de winkel.
We walk to the shop.
Present tense, first person plural.
Loop niet weg!
Don't walk away!
Imperative, negative.
Hij loopt in de tuin.
He walks in the garden.
Present tense, third person singular with preposition 'in'.
Zij loopt langzaam.
She walks slowly.
Present tense, third person singular with adverb.
De auto loopt.
The car runs.
Present tense, third person singular (figurative for functioning).
Ik heb gelopen.
I have walked.
Perfect tense, past participle.
We lopen door het park.
We walk through the park.
Present tense with preposition 'door'.
Hij heeft gisteren een uur gelopen.
He walked for an hour yesterday.
Perfect tense with duration.
De computer loopt vast.
The computer is freezing/hanging.
Figurative use for malfunctioning. Note: 'vastlopen' is a common compound.
Kun je me helpen lopen?
Can you help me walk?
Modal verb with infinitive.
Zij loopt langs de rivier.
She walks along the river.
Present tense with preposition 'langs'.
Het project loopt goed.
The project is going well.
Figurative use for progress.
Loop naar het raam.
Walk to the window.
Imperative with directional preposition.
Hoe heb je gelopen?
How did you walk? / How was your walk?
Question in perfect tense.
Hoe loopt het met je nieuwe baan?
How is it going with your new job?
Figurative use for progress/situation.
We moeten door de drukte lopen.
We have to walk through the crowd.
Compound verb 'doorlopen' and physical context.
De economie loopt vooruit.
The economy is moving forward.
Figurative use for progress, often with direction.
Hij liep voorop in de optocht.
He walked at the front of the procession.
Past tense, figurative leadership.
Dit plan loopt niet goed af.
This plan is not ending well.
Figurative use for outcome, using 'aflopen' implicitly.
Je kunt hier niet zomaar doorlopen.
You can't just walk through here.
Compound verb 'doorlopen' with prohibition.
De tijd loopt snel.
Time is running fast.
Figurative use for the passage of time.
Hij loopt stage bij een groot bedrijf.
He is doing an internship at a large company.
Figurative use for undertaking an activity.
De discussie liep uit op een ruzie.
The discussion escalated into an argument.
Figurative use for progression to a negative outcome.
Hij heeft de hele nacht doorgelopen om de deadline te halen.
He worked through the entire night to meet the deadline.
Compound verb 'doorlopen' for continuous effort.
Dit soort gedrag loopt niet goed af.
This kind of behavior does not end well.
Figurative use for consequences, often with 'aflopen'.
De onderneming loopt al tien jaar.
The business has been running for ten years.
Figurative use for operational duration.
Hij loopt voorop in de technologische innovatie.
He is at the forefront of technological innovation.
Figurative use for leadership in a field.
De verwachtingen lopen uiteen.
Expectations diverge.
Figurative use for divergence of opinions or expectations.
Ze heeft de hele marathon gelopen.
She ran the entire marathon.
Past participle used for completing a long distance event (even if 'rennen' is more common for the act of running).
Het is moeilijk om door de menigte te lopen.
It is difficult to walk through the crowd.
Physical challenge of moving through a space.
De politieke situatie loopt gevaarlijk uit de hand.
The political situation is dangerously getting out of control.
Figurative use for a critical and uncontrolled progression.
Hij heeft zich door de bureaucratie heen moeten lopen.
He had to navigate his way through the bureaucracy.
Figurative use for overcoming obstacles.
De artistieke stroming loopt vooruit op haar tijd.
The artistic movement is ahead of its time.
Figurative use for being pioneering.
De gevolgen van zijn acties zullen nog lang doordesijpelen, ook al is de directe crisis al afgelopen.
The consequences of his actions will linger for a long time, even though the immediate crisis has already ended.
Figurative use of 'aflopen' for ending and 'doorlopen' for spreading.
De dialoog liep spaak door wederzijds wantrouwen.
The dialogue failed due to mutual distrust.
Figurative use for the breakdown of communication.
Hij moest zich door de menigte worstelen; het was een hele onderneming om daar te lopen.
He had to struggle through the crowd; it was quite an undertaking to walk there.
Emphasizing the difficulty of physical movement in a challenging environment.
De economische cyclus loopt op zijn laatste benen.
The economic cycle is on its last legs.
Idiomatic use for nearing an end.
De reputatie van het bedrijf is door dit schandaal flink gelopen.
The company's reputation has suffered significantly due to this scandal.
Figurative use for suffering damage or decline.
De verwarde toestand van de patiënt suggereerde dat zijn ziekte vergevorderd was en niet meer te stoppen leek.
The patient's confused state suggested that his illness was advanced and seemed unstoppable.
Figurative use for illness progressing uncontrollably.
Zijn ambitie liep vooruit op de realiteit, wat leidde tot onvermijdelijke teleurstellingen.
His ambition was ahead of reality, which led to inevitable disappointments.
Figurative use for ambition exceeding current circumstances.
De discussie over ethiek in de wetenschap loopt vaak vast in semantische debatten.
The discussion about ethics in science often gets bogged down in semantic debates.
Figurative use for getting stuck in unproductive arguments.
De kritiek op het beleid liep dwars door de gevestigde orde heen.
The criticism of the policy cut right through the establishment.
Figurative use for penetrating or challenging deeply.
Hij voelde dat de tijd hem inhaalde; zijn carrière liep op zijn einde.
He felt that time was catching up with him; his career was nearing its end.
Idiomatic use for nearing the end of a period or career.
De kunstenaar liet zijn penseel vrij over het doek lopen, zoekend naar de juiste expressie.
The artist let his brush move freely across the canvas, searching for the right expression.
Poetic use of 'lopen' for the movement of a tool.
De onderhandelingen liepen spaak toen een van de partijen onredelijke eisen stelde.
The negotiations failed when one of the parties made unreasonable demands.
Figurative use for the failure of negotiations.
Zijn argumenten liepen als een rode draad door de hele presentatie.
His arguments ran like a common thread throughout the entire presentation.
Figurative use for a recurring theme or argument.
常见搭配
常用短语
Ik loop
Hij/zij/het loopt
We lopen
Ze lopen
Hoe loopt het?
Het loopt goed.
Het loopt niet goed.
Loop door!
een stukje lopen
met de tijd meelopen
容易混淆的词
'Rennen' specifically means to run fast. 'Lopen' is for walking at a normal pace. Using 'lopen' for fast running is incorrect.
'Gaan' is a general verb for 'to go' and can encompass many forms of movement. 'Lopen' is specifically about moving on foot.
'Wandelen' implies a leisurely walk or hike, often for pleasure, whereas 'lopen' is the general term for walking.
习语与表达
"iemand de loef afsteken"
To outsmart or get the better of someone; to beat someone to it.
Hij probeerde zijn concurrent de loef af te steken door eerder te beginnen.
Informal/Figurative"het loopt in de soep"
Things are going wrong; it's turning into a disaster.
Als we niet oppassen, loopt dit project in de soep.
Informal/Figurative"lopen als een trein"
To run very smoothly, without any problems; to be very successful.
Na de reorganisatie liep het bedrijf als een trein.
Informal/Figurative"met de gebakken peren zitten"
To be left with the unpleasant consequences of something; to be in trouble.
Als de deal mislukt, zitten wij met de gebakken peren.
Informal/Figurative"het loopt de spuigaten uit"
Things are getting out of hand; it's becoming excessive or unbearable.
De prijzen van de huizen lopen de spuigaten uit.
Informal/Figurative"op de lange baan schuiven"
To postpone or delay something indefinitely.
Ze hebben het besluit over de nieuwe investering op de lange baan geschoven.
Neutral/Figurative"iemand de hakken in het zand zetten"
To refuse to compromise; to dig one's heels in.
De vakbonden zetten hun hakken in het zand en eisten hogere lonen.
Neutral/Figurative"een ezel stoot zich geen tweemaal aan dezelfde steen"
A wise person learns from their mistakes and doesn't repeat them.
Na die fout moet je wel begrijpen dat een ezel zich geen tweemaal aan dezelfde steen stoot.
Proverbial"het loopt gesmeerd"
Everything is going smoothly and without problems.
Na de aanpassingen liep de productie weer gesmeerd.
Informal/Figurative"de boot missen"
To miss an opportunity; to be too late.
Als je nu niet investeert, mis je de boot.
Informal/Figurative容易混淆
'Gaan' and 'lopen' can both translate to 'to go' or 'to walk' in certain contexts, leading to confusion.
'Gaan' is a broad term for movement or progression (e.g., 'Ik ga naar de winkel' - I am going to the shop). 'Lopen' specifically refers to movement on foot (e.g., 'Ik loop naar de winkel' - I am walking to the shop). You 'gaan' by car, but you 'lopen' on foot.
Ik ga naar de stad. (I am going to the city - could be by any means.) vs. Ik loop naar de stad. (I am walking to the city - specifically on foot.)
Both 'lopen' and 'rennen' describe movement on foot, but differ significantly in speed.
'Lopen' is to walk at a normal pace. 'Rennen' is to run fast. While a marathon can be 'gelopen' (walked/run), the act of running it is 'rennen'.
Hij loopt rustig naar de bushalte. (He is walking calmly to the bus stop.) vs. Hij rent om de bus te halen. (He is running to catch the bus.)
'Wandelen' is a specific type of 'lopen', implying leisure and recreation.
'Lopen' is the general verb for walking. 'Wandelen' implies a more relaxed, often longer, stroll or hike, usually for enjoyment or exercise in nature.
Ik loop naar de supermarkt. (I walk to the supermarket - functional.) vs. Ik ga wandelen in het bos. (I am going for a walk/hike in the forest - recreational.)
'Lopen' can mean 'to function' when referring to machines or abstract processes, similar to 'functioneren'.
'Lopen' in this context is more informal and common in everyday speech ('De computer loopt'). 'Functioneren' is more formal and precise, often used in technical or official contexts ('De computer functioneert correct').
De machine loopt nog. (The machine is still running - informal.) vs. De machine functioneert naar behoren. (The machine is functioning properly - formal.)
'Lopen' is the base verb, and 'doorlopen' is a common compound verb derived from it.
'Lopen' means to walk. 'Doorlopen' can mean to walk through something (e.g., 'door het park lopen') or to continue an action ('loop door!' - keep going!). It's a more specific action or command than just 'lopen'.
We lopen door het bos. (We are walking through the forest.) vs. Loop door, we hebben geen tijd. (Keep going, we don't have time.)
句型
Subject + lopen + location.
Ik loop naar de winkel.
Subject + lopen + adverb.
Zij loopt snel.
Subject + hebben + gelopen.
Wij hebben gelopen.
Subject + lopen + preposition + location.
Hij loopt door het park.
Hoe loopt het met + noun?
Hoe loopt het met je project?
Subject + compound verb + ...
We moeten doorlopen.
Figurative progression: Subject + lopen + consequence.
Dit loopt slecht af.
Idiomatic phrase with lopen.
Het loopt als een trein.
词族
名词
动词
形容词
相关
如何使用
Very High
-
Using 'lopen' for fast running.
→
rennen
'Lopen' means to walk. If you are running fast, use 'rennen'. For example, 'Ik ren naar de bus' (I run to the bus), not 'Ik loop naar de bus'.
-
Incorrect conjugation for 'hij/zij/het/jij'.
→
hij/zij/het/jij loopt
Forgetting the '-t' in the third person singular and second person singular (jij) is a common error. It should be 'hij loopt', not 'hij loop'.
-
Using 'lopen' instead of 'gaan' for general travel.
→
gaan
'Gaan' is a general verb for 'to go' and is used for travel by any means. 'Lopen' specifically means to walk.
-
Using the infinitive 'lopen' in the perfect tense.
→
gelopen
The past participle is 'gelopen'. The correct perfect tense is 'Ik heb gelopen', not 'Ik heb lopen'.
-
Confusing 'lopen' for machines with 'uitvallen'.
→
uitvallen
While 'lopen' can mean 'to run' for machines, its antonym for breaking down is 'uitvallen', not 'stilstaan' (which is for physical movement).
小贴士
Mastering the 'o' Sound
The 'o' in 'lopen' is a long 'aw' sound, similar to the 'o' in the English word 'more', but perhaps a bit more open. Practice saying 'lopen' slowly, focusing on making that 'o' sound clear and sustained before moving to the 'p'.
Conjugation Practice
Regularly practice conjugating 'lopen' in the present and past tenses. Try writing sentences like 'Ik loop vandaag', 'Hij liep gisteren', and 'Wij hebben gelopen'. This repetition will solidify the forms in your memory.
Use it in Your Daily Life
Try to use 'lopen' whenever you are walking or talking about walking. For example, say 'Ik ga even lopen' when you go for a walk, or ask someone 'Hoe loop je naar huis?' (How do you walk home?) to practice.
Connect to English 'Loop'
Associate 'lopen' with the English word 'loop'. Imagine walking in a loop, or your legs making a looping motion with each step. This visual connection can aid recall.
Listen for Nuances
When listening to Dutch speakers, pay attention to how they use 'lopen'. Try to identify when it means physical walking and when it refers to machines running or situations progressing.
Explore Compound Verbs
Learn related compound verbs like 'doorlopen' (to continue/walk through), 'vastlopen' (to get stuck/freeze), and 'voorlopen' (to lead). These will expand your understanding and usage of the 'lopen' family.
Understand the Dutch Context
Recognize that walking ('lopen') is a common and valued activity in the Netherlands, both for practical transport and for leisure. This cultural context can help you understand its frequent use.
Differentiate Speed
Be sure to distinguish between 'lopen' (to walk) and 'rennen' (to run). Using 'lopen' when you mean to run fast can cause confusion.
Check for Figurative Meanings
When writing, consider if 'lopen' can be used figuratively to describe progress or operation, such as 'Het project loopt goed'. This adds depth to your Dutch.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a person 'looping' around a track. The word 'loop' sounds similar to 'lopen', and the action of looping involves continuous movement, like walking or running.
视觉联想
Picture yourself walking with your legs making a 'looping' motion with each step. Or, visualize a road that 'loops' around a park, and you decide to walk that loop.
Word Web
挑战
Try to describe your daily routine using 'lopen' as much as possible, focusing on how you move from place to place and how different activities 'lopen'.
词源
The Dutch word 'lopen' originates from the Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną, meaning 'to leap, to run'. This root is shared with words in other Germanic languages, such as Old English 'hlēapan' (to leap, to run) and German 'laufen' (to run, to walk).
原始含义： The original meaning was more akin to 'to leap' or 'to run', implying a more vigorous form of movement than modern 'lopen'. Over time, the meaning broadened to include walking.
Indo-European > Germanic > West Germanic > Dutch文化背景
No specific sensitivities are associated with the word 'lopen' itself, other than ensuring context is clear between physical walking and figurative meanings.
In English-speaking cultures, 'walking' is also a fundamental verb. However, the Dutch 'lopen' can sometimes encompass the idea of 'running' in a figurative sense (like a business 'running') more broadly than in English, where 'run' is more specifically used for machines or businesses. The Dutch value of directness might also influence how 'lopen' is used in instructions.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Daily commute and travel
- Ik loop naar mijn werk.
- We lopen naar het station.
- Hoe ver is het lopen?
Leisure and recreation
- Laten we een stukje lopen.
- Ik ga graag lopen in het bos.
- Ze lopen een marathon.
Describing how things are going
- Hoe loopt het met je?
- Het loopt goed.
- Het loopt niet zo best.
Machines and technology
- De computer loopt nog.
- De motor loopt niet meer.
- Het programma loopt vast.
Giving directions
- Loop rechtdoor.
- Loop naar links.
- Loop langs de kerk.
对话开场白
"What's your favorite place to walk in your city?"
"Do you prefer walking or cycling for short distances?"
"How often do you go for a walk?"
"What's the longest distance you've ever walked?"
"Are there any beautiful walking trails near where you live?"
日记主题
Describe a memorable walk you've taken. Where did you go, and what did you see?
How does walking affect your mood or your thoughts? Write about a time when a walk helped you solve a problem.
Imagine you have to walk everywhere for a week. How would your daily routine change?
Write about a time when a machine or a system you were using 'loped' unexpectedly. What happened?
If you could invent a new way to 'lopen', what would it be like?
常见问题
10 个问题The most basic meaning of 'lopen' is 'to walk', meaning to move on foot from one place to another. This is similar to the English verb 'to walk'.
Generally, 'lopen' refers to walking. For fast running, the Dutch verb is 'rennen'. However, in figurative contexts or for covering long distances like a marathon, 'lopen' can sometimes imply running, but 'rennen' is more specific for speed.
'Lopen' is used to mean 'to function' or 'to run' when talking about machines, devices, software, or even abstract processes. For example, 'De computer loopt' means 'The computer is running'.
The past participle is 'gelopen'. It is used with the auxiliary verb 'hebben' to form the perfect tense, like 'Ik heb gelopen' (I have walked).
Yes, besides the general 'lopen', there is 'wandelen' for a leisurely stroll or hike, and 'rennen' for running fast. 'Slenteren' means to stroll casually.
The conjugation is: ik loop, jij loopt, hij/zij/het loopt, wij lopen, jullie lopen, zij lopen.
'Gaan' is a general verb for 'to go' and can be used for any kind of movement or travel. 'Lopen' specifically means to move on foot.
Yes, 'lopen' can be used figuratively to describe how things are progressing or going, such as 'Hoe loopt het met je?' (How is it going?) or 'Het project loopt goed' (The project is going well).
Common phrases include 'een stukje lopen' (to go for a short walk), 'naar huis lopen' (to walk home), and 'hoe loopt het?' (how is it going?).
Yes, 'lopen' is a very common and frequently used verb in Dutch, essential for everyday communication.
自我测试 10 个问题
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The Dutch verb 'lopen' primarily means 'to walk' but is versatile, also signifying 'to run' or 'to function' for machines and abstract concepts. Pay attention to context for its precise meaning.
- Basic meaning: to walk.
- Also means: to function, to run (for machines).
- Used for: movement on foot, progress, operation.
- Key conjugation: ik loop, hij loopt, wij lopen.
Mastering the 'o' Sound
The 'o' in 'lopen' is a long 'aw' sound, similar to the 'o' in the English word 'more', but perhaps a bit more open. Practice saying 'lopen' slowly, focusing on making that 'o' sound clear and sustained before moving to the 'p'.
Conjugation Practice
Regularly practice conjugating 'lopen' in the present and past tenses. Try writing sentences like 'Ik loop vandaag', 'Hij liep gisteren', and 'Wij hebben gelopen'. This repetition will solidify the forms in your memory.
Context is Key
Remember that 'lopen' has multiple meanings. Pay close attention to the context of a sentence to determine if it means 'to walk', 'to run' (figuratively), or 'to function'.
Use it in Your Daily Life
Try to use 'lopen' whenever you are walking or talking about walking. For example, say 'Ik ga even lopen' when you go for a walk, or ask someone 'Hoe loop je naar huis?' (How do you walk home?) to practice.
相关内容
更多travel词汇
aankomen
B1To arrive or to gain weight.
aankomst
B1The act of arriving
auto
A1Car
bestemming
B1The place to which someone or something is going.
bezoeken
A2To go to see a person or place.
boot
A1船是一种在水上行驶的交通工具。
buitenland
B1Foreign countries.
buitenlands
B1外国的。属于另一个国家的。'外国电影' 是 'buitenlandse films'。
bus
A1Bus
centrum
A2The middle part or city center.
