When you're pointing out a single object or idea, use dette. It's like saying "this" in English.
You can use it for both common and neutral nouns in the singular form.
For example, if you see a book, you could say dette er en bok (this is a book).
Or if you want to say "this is good," you'd say dette er bra.
When we use the word dette in Norwegian, we're pointing to something specific, much like saying 'this' in English. It's a fundamental word for identifying things around you. You'll use dette for singular, neuter nouns or when referring to a general situation or idea. It helps you focus on one particular item or concept. For example, if you see a nice house, you might say, "Dette er et fint hus."
When using “dette” to refer to a noun, the noun’s gender doesn't influence the choice between “dette” and “denne/den.” Instead, you use “dette” when the noun is neuter and singular, for example, “dette huset” (this house). You would use “denne” for masculine and feminine singular nouns, such as “denne bilen” (this car) or “denne jenta” (this girl). For plurals, regardless of gender, you’d use “disse.”
“Dette” can also refer to a clause or an entire statement, like in “Dette er sant” (This is true). In these cases, the reference isn't to a specific noun, but to a general idea or fact. Another common use is in fixed expressions such as “Hva er dette?” (What is this?) where “dette” acts as a placeholder for an unknown object. Understanding these nuances will help you use “dette” accurately in various contexts, differentiating it from “denne” and “disse.”
When using "dette," remember that it's a neutral singular demonstrative pronoun. It points to something specific and singular, regardless of its gender. Unlike English, where "this" can sometimes be used for plural objects in informal speech, "dette" strictly refers to a single item.
You'll often see "dette" paired with the definite form of a neutral noun, or when referring to an entire concept or situation. Pay close attention to the gender of the noun you're modifying – if it's masculine or feminine, you'll need "denne" instead. Mastering the distinction between "dette," "denne," and "disse" (these) is crucial for accurate and natural-sounding Norwegian.
When we use the word "dette," we're often pointing to something specific, something near us. Think of it like saying "this one" in English.
It's important to know that "dette" is a neuter pronoun. That means it agrees with neuter nouns.
For example, if you're talking about a house (et hus - neuter), you'd say "dette huset." If you were talking about a car (en bil - masculine), you'd use "denne bilen."
So, remember to match "dette" with neuter nouns. It's a fundamental part of Norwegian grammar.
dette 30秒了解
- Neutral singular pronoun.
- Means 'this' in English.
- Used for specific, singular things or concepts.
§ What 'dette' means
'Dette' is a very common and useful word in Norwegian. It's a demonstrative pronoun, which means it points out or identifies something specific. Think of it like the English word 'this'. When you use 'dette', you're usually referring to something that is singular and neuter in gender. Don't worry too much about 'neuter' for now; the important part is that it's for 'this' one thing.
- Definition
- This; used to identify a specific thing.
You'll hear and use 'dette' constantly in everyday Norwegian conversations. It helps you specify what you're talking about, especially when there might be multiple items or options around.
§ When to use 'dette'
People use 'dette' in many situations. Here are the most common ones:
- To point out a specific object or idea.
- To introduce something new in a conversation.
- To refer to something that was just mentioned.
- When answering questions, especially 'what is this?'
Let's look at some practical examples to make it clearer. Pay attention to how 'dette' helps identify the subject of the sentence.
Dette er et eple. (This is an apple.)
Here, 'dette' points directly to the apple. You're showing someone an apple and saying what it is.
Hva er dette? (What is this?)
This is a common question, and 'dette' is essential for asking about an unknown object. You're pointing to something and asking for its identity.
Dette er viktig. (This is important.)
In this case, 'dette' might refer to an idea or a situation, not a physical object. It still functions to highlight something specific – the 'importance' of whatever was just discussed.
Jeg liker ikke dette. (I don't like this.)
Here, 'dette' is the direct object of the sentence. You're expressing dislike for a particular thing or situation.
§ Common phrases with 'dette'
You'll often find 'dette' in set phrases that are useful to know. Learning these will help you sound more natural.
- Dette er... (This is...) - The most basic way to identify something.
- Er dette...? (Is this...?) - A simple way to ask about something.
- Etter dette (After this) - Referring to something that just happened or was mentioned.
- På grunn av dette (Because of this) - Explaining a reason based on a previous statement.
Practicing these phrases will make 'dette' feel more natural to you. Try to create your own sentences using these structures.
Etter dette gikk vi hjem. (After this, we went home.)
Here, 'dette' refers to a preceding event. It's a way to connect ideas in a sentence.
Jeg er trøtt på grunn av dette. (I am tired because of this.)
This sentence uses 'dette' to specify the cause of tiredness, referring back to something just discussed.
Keep an ear out for 'dette' in Norwegian media – TV, podcasts, music. You'll quickly notice how frequently it appears and how naturally native speakers use it. The more you expose yourself to it, the easier it will be to incorporate into your own speech.
§ What 'dette' means
- Definition
- This; used to identify a specific thing.
You're learning Norwegian, and 'dette' is a word you'll hear and use constantly. It's a fundamental pronoun, meaning 'this'. Think of it as pointing to a specific thing, idea, or situation. It's like saying 'this one' in English.
The key thing to remember about 'dette' is that it's used with neuter singular nouns. Norwegian nouns have genders, and 'dette' is for those neuter words. Don't worry too much about noun genders right now; you'll pick them up as you learn more words. For now, just know that if you're talking about a neuter noun, 'dette' is likely the right choice.
§ 'Dette' at work
In a work setting, 'dette' is super useful for referring to documents, projects, or specific tasks. It helps keep conversations clear and focused.
Imagine you're in a meeting:
Kan du se på dette dokumentet? (Can you look at this document?)
Dette er viktig for prosjektet. (This is important for the project.)
When you're showing someone something on a screen:
Se på dette tallet. (Look at this number.)
§ 'Dette' at school
In a classroom or study environment, 'dette' helps you refer to specific assignments, chapters, or concepts. It's a quick way to pinpoint what you're talking about.
When discussing homework:
Jeg forstår ikke dette problemet. (I don't understand this problem.)
Referring to a specific part of a textbook:
Les dette kapittelet til neste gang. (Read this chapter for next time.)
§ 'Dette' in the news
News reports often use 'dette' to refer to events, statements, or situations that have just been mentioned or are currently being discussed. It helps connect ideas and maintain clarity.
When reporting on a current event:
Dette har store konsekvenser. (This has major consequences.)
Referring to a previous statement or development:
Politiet etterforsker dette. (The police are investigating this.)
§ Practice using 'dette'
The best way to get comfortable with 'dette' is to use it. Try to identify objects around you that are neuter nouns (like 'et hus' - a house, 'et eple' - an apple, 'et bord' - a table) and form simple sentences. For example, if you see an apple, you can say, 'Dette er et eple.' (This is an apple.)
Don't be afraid to make mistakes. Learning a new language is all about practice and repetition. Soon, using 'dette' will feel natural to you.
§ Understanding 'Dette' as a Pronoun
Many English speakers learning Norwegian often mix up 'dette' with other similar-sounding words or use it incorrectly in sentences. 'Dette' is a neutral demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this'. It's super useful for pointing out things. But unlike English, Norwegian has different forms for 'this' depending on the gender and number of the noun you're talking about. This is where most of the mistakes happen.
- DEFINITION
- This; used to identify a specific thing.
§ Mistake 1: Using 'dette' with masculine or feminine nouns
The biggest mistake is using 'dette' when you should be using 'denne' (for masculine/feminine singular nouns) or 'disse' (for plural nouns). Remember, 'dette' is only for neuter singular nouns.
Feil: Dette bil er fin. (Incorrect: This car is nice.)
Riktig: Denne bilen er fin. (Correct: This car (the car) is nice.)
'Bil' (car) is a masculine noun. So you need 'denne'.
§ Mistake 2: Using 'dette' for plural nouns
Another common error is using 'dette' when referring to multiple items. For plural nouns, regardless of their gender, you should use 'disse'.
Feil: Dette bøker er interessante. (Incorrect: This books are interesting.)
Riktig: Disse bøkene er interessante. (Correct: These books (the books) are interesting.)
'Bøker' (books) is plural. So you need 'disse'.
§ Mistake 3: Forgetting the definite form of the noun
When using 'dette', 'denne', or 'disse' as demonstrative adjectives (meaning they come *before* the noun), the noun that follows must be in its definite form (with '-en', '-et', '-a', or '-ene' attached). This is different from English, where we just say 'this book' not 'this the book'.
Feil: Dette hus er stort. (Incorrect: This house is big.)
Riktig: Dette huset er stort. (Correct: This house (the house) is big.)
'Hus' (house) is a neuter noun, so 'huset' is its definite form.
§ Mistake 4: Using 'dette' when referring to actions or concepts
While 'dette' is generally used for specific things, it can also refer to an entire situation, an event, or a general concept, much like 'this' in English. However, sometimes learners over-apply it. When you're directly referring to an action that someone is doing right now, or a concept that is abstract, 'dette' works fine. The mistake often comes when people try to use other forms like 'denne' or 'disse' for abstract ideas, which usually isn't correct unless you are referring to a masculine/feminine or plural noun.
Riktig: Dette er viktig. (Correct: This is important.)
Here, 'dette' refers to an abstract concept, an idea. This is perfectly fine. The mistake isn't typically *using* 'dette' in these cases, but rather *not using* it and trying to find a noun to attach 'denne' or 'disse' to.
§ Summary of 'Dette' usage rules
To avoid these common mistakes, remember these simple rules:
- For neuter singular nouns: Use 'dette' followed by the definite form of the noun (e.g., 'dette huset' - this house).
- For masculine or feminine singular nouns: Use 'denne' followed by the definite form of the noun (e.g., 'denne bilen' - this car, 'denne jenta' - this girl).
- For plural nouns (all genders): Use 'disse' followed by the definite plural form of the noun (e.g., 'disse bøkene' - these books, 'disse bilene' - these cars).
- When 'dette' refers to a general idea or situation, it stands alone or acts as the subject of the sentence (e.g., 'Dette er bra' - This is good).
Practice makes perfect. Pay attention to the gender of nouns and whether you're talking about one thing or many. Soon, using 'dette', 'denne', and 'disse' will become second nature!
§ Understanding "Dette"
- Definition
- "Dette" means "this" in English. You use it to point out a specific thing.
When you want to refer to something specific, like an object, an idea, or a situation, "dette" is your go-to word. It's a neutral pronoun, which means it doesn't change based on the gender or number of the noun it refers to. This makes it quite straightforward to use compared to some other Norwegian pronouns.
Hva er dette? (What is this?)
Kan du gi meg dette bladet? (Can you give me this magazine?)
Jeg liker dette. (I like this.)
§ "Dette" vs. "Denne" / "Denne" / "Disse"
Norwegian has several words that translate to "this" or "these" in English. It's crucial to understand when to use "dette" and when to opt for its counterparts: "denne" (masculine/feminine singular), "denne" (masculine/feminine singular), or "disse" (plural).
The main difference lies in the gender and number of the noun you're referring to. Remember, "dette" is for neutral singular nouns or when referring to a general idea or situation.
- "Denne" (masculine/feminine singular): Use "denne" when referring to a masculine or feminine singular noun.
Kan du gi meg denne
- "Disse" (plural): Use "disse" for all plural nouns, regardless of their gender.
Jeg vil ha disse
§ Common mistakes and how to avoid them
A common mistake is using "dette" for masculine or feminine singular nouns, or for plural nouns. Remember the rules above, and you'll be fine.
Let's look at a few more examples to solidify your understanding:
- Referring to a neuter noun:
Jeg liker dette
- Referring to an idea or situation:
Jeg forstår ikke dette. (I don't understand this.) - *Referring to a general concept.*
§ Summary of usage
To sum it up, use "dette" when:
- You are referring to a singular neuter noun (e.g., et hus, et eple).
- You are referring to a general idea, concept, or situation.
Use "denne" for singular masculine and feminine nouns, and "disse" for all plural nouns. Mastering these distinctions will significantly improve your Norwegian fluency and accuracy.
趣味小知识
The neuter singular form 'dette' in Norwegian is cognate with 'this' in English, both stemming from ancient Germanic roots. 'Dette' is used for neuter nouns or when referring to a general concept, while 'denne' is used for masculine and feminine nouns.
发音指南
- stressing the first 'e' too much
需要掌握的语法
Use "dette" to refer to a singular, neuter noun that is close to you or has just been mentioned.
Dette er et eple. (This is an apple.)
When "dette" is followed by a verb, it acts as the subject of the sentence.
Dette er mitt hus. (This is my house.)
You can use "dette" to introduce new information or a new topic.
Dette er viktig å huske. (This is important to remember.)
"Dette" can also be used as a demonstrative pronoun, standing in for a noun.
Jeg liker denne boka. Dette er bra. (I like this book. This is good.)
In some informal contexts, "dette" can be used to refer to a situation or a general idea.
Dette er ikke bra. (This is not good.)
按水平分级的例句
Dette er et eple.
This is an apple.
Jeg liker dette.
I like this.
Er dette ditt?
Is this yours?
Dette er vanskelig.
This is difficult.
Hvem er dette?
Who is this?
Dette er min venn.
This is my friend.
Jeg vil ha dette.
I want this.
Dette er bra.
This is good.
Dette er et eple.
This is an apple.
Hva er dette?
What is this?
Dette er min venn, Per.
This is my friend, Per.
Jeg liker dette bildet.
I like this picture.
Dette huset er stort.
This house is big.
Er dette din bok?
Is this your book?
Jeg vil ha dette.
I want this.
Dette er vanskelig.
This is difficult.
Dette er et interessant spørsmål.
This is an interesting question.
Jeg liker ikke dette været i dag.
I don't like this weather today.
Kan du hjelpe meg med dette problemet?
Can you help me with this problem?
Hvem er dette?
Who is this?
Vi snakker om dette senere.
We'll talk about this later.
Dette er min favorittbok.
This is my favorite book.
Hvorfor skjer dette alltid med meg?
Why does this always happen to me?
Jeg forstår ikke dette.
I don't understand this.
Dette er et interessant perspektiv å vurdere når vi diskuterer fremtiden til kunstig intelligens.
This is an interesting perspective to consider when we discuss the future of artificial intelligence.
Jeg har aldri sett noe lignende før; dette må være den mest unike skulpturen i hele utstillingen.
I have never seen anything similar before; this must be the most unique sculpture in the entire exhibition.
Selv om det virker komplisert, er dette en relativt enkel løsning når man først forstår prinsippene.
Even though it seems complicated, this is a relatively simple solution once one understands the principles.
Etter å ha analysert dataene grundig, er dette det mest overbevisende beviset vi har funnet så langt.
After analyzing the data thoroughly, this is the most convincing evidence we have found so far.
Det faktum at så mange mennesker deltok i arrangementet, viser at dette er en sak som engasjerer.
The fact that so many people participated in the event shows that this is a cause that engages.
Dette er ikke bare et spørsmål om økonomi, men også et etisk dilemma vi må ta stilling til.
This is not just a question of economy, but also an ethical dilemma we must take a stand on.
Hvis vi ser på de historiske presedensene, er dette et mønster som har gjentatt seg flere ganger.
If we look at the historical precedents, this is a pattern that has repeated itself several times.
Dette er en kritisk fase i prosjektet hvor alle teammedlemmer må bidra maksimalt for å lykkes.
This is a critical phase in the project where all team members must contribute maximally to succeed.
Dette er et intrikat kunstverk som krever dyp refleksjon for å fullt ut verdsette dets kompleksitet og kunstneriske dybde.
This is an intricate artwork that requires deep reflection to fully appreciate its complexity and artistic depth.
Hypotesen, som dette eksperimentet er basert på, forutsetter en kausal sammenheng mellom variablene, men ytterligere forskning er nødvendig for å bekrefte dette utvetydig.
The hypothesis, which this experiment is based on, assumes a causal relationship between the variables, but further research is necessary to confirm this unequivocally.
Avhandlingen utforsker de filosofiske implikasjonene av moderne teknologi, og dette leder til en grundig diskusjon om etiske dilemmaer i en digitalisert verden.
The dissertation explores the philosophical implications of modern technology, and this leads to a thorough discussion of ethical dilemmas in a digitized world.
Selv om rapporten fremhever utfordringene, understreker den også viktigheten av internasjonalt samarbeid for å løse dette presserende globale problemet.
Although the report highlights the challenges, it also emphasizes the importance of international cooperation to solve this pressing global problem.
Den intellektuelle debatten rundt kvantefysikkens mysterier har en lang historie, og dette fortsetter å fascinere både forskere og lekfolk.
The intellectual debate surrounding the mysteries of quantum physics has a long history, and this continues to fascinate both scientists and laypeople.
Prosjektet, som har som mål å utvikle en ny og bærekraftig energikilde, står overfor mange tekniske hindringer, men engasjementet for å overkomme dette er urokkelig.
The project, which aims to develop a new and sustainable energy source, faces many technical obstacles, but the commitment to overcome this is unwavering.
Den komplekse politiske situasjonen i regionen krever en nyansert tilnærming, og dette innebærer å ta hensyn til historiske, kulturelle og økonomiske faktorer.
The complex political situation in the region requires a nuanced approach, and this involves taking into account historical, cultural, and economic factors.
Litteraturkritikerne diskuterte i detalj verkets intertekstuelle referanser, og dette bidro til en dypere forståelse av dets plass i den litterære kanon.
The literary critics discussed in detail the work's intertextual references, and this contributed to a deeper understanding of its place in the literary canon.
常见搭配
常用短语
Hva er dette?
What is this?
Dette er bra.
This is good.
Jeg liker dette.
I like this.
Dette er vanskelig.
This is difficult.
Dette er nytt.
This is new.
Dette er min bok.
This is my book.
Kan jeg få dette?
Can I have this?
Dette er ikke sant.
This is not true.
Dette er min venn.
This is my friend.
Dette smaker godt.
This tastes good.
容易混淆的词
Neutral singular pronoun, can mean 'this' or 'that'.
Masculine/feminine singular pronoun, can mean 'this' or 'that'.
Plural demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these'.
语法模式
容易混淆
'Det' also translates to 'this' or 'that' in English, making it tricky to differentiate from 'dette'.
'Det' is a neutral singular pronoun that refers to a neuter noun or an idea. 'Dette' is the neuter singular demonstrative pronoun, emphasizing a specific item close by.
Hva er **det**? (What is **that**?) vs. **Dette** er et eple. (**This** is an apple.)
Like 'det', 'den' can also mean 'this' or 'that' in English.
'Den' is a masculine/feminine singular pronoun, referring to a common gender noun. 'Dette' is neuter singular and demonstrative.
Hvor er **den**? (Where is **it**? [referring to a common gender noun]) vs. **Dette** er mitt hus. (**This** is my house.)
'Disse' also expresses proximity, similar to 'dette', and means 'these' in English.
'Dette' is singular neuter. 'Disse' is the plural form for all genders, referring to multiple items.
**Dette** er min bok. (**This** is my book.) vs. **Disse** er mine bøker. (**These** are my books.)
This is a more emphatic way of saying 'this' in Norwegian and can be confused with the simpler 'dette'.
'Dette' is a standalone demonstrative pronoun. 'Det her' (or 'den her', 'de her') adds emphasis and is often more colloquial, literally meaning 'this here'.
**Dette** er min penn. (**This** is my pen.) vs. **Det her** er det beste jeg har smakt! (**This here** is the best I've tasted!)
'Slik' can sometimes be translated as 'this way' or 'such', which might be confused with 'dette' in certain contexts.
'Dette' identifies a specific thing. 'Slik' describes a manner or kind, meaning 'such' or 'like this/that'.
**Dette** er problemet. (**This** is the problem.) vs. Jeg liker det **slik**. (I like it **like this**.)
句型
Dette er + [noun].
Dette er en bok. (This is a book.)
Er dette + [noun]?
Er dette en blyant? (Is this a pencil?)
Hva er dette?
Hva er dette? (What is this?)
Dette er mitt/min/mine + [noun].
Dette er min kaffe. (This is my coffee.)
Jeg liker dette.
Jeg liker dette. (I like this.)
Jeg vil ha dette.
Jeg vil ha dette. (I want this.)
Hvem er dette?
Hvem er dette? (Who is this?)
Dette er en fin dag.
Dette er en fin dag. (This is a nice day.)
词族
名词
如何使用
Dette is a neutral singular demonstrative pronoun. It means 'this' and is used for things. If you're pointing to something or referring to a specific item, 'dette' is your word. Think of it like saying 'this one' in English.
Many learners confuse 'dette' with 'denne' or 'dette er'.
- 'Denne' is also 'this', but it's used for masculine and feminine singular nouns.
- 'Dette er' means 'this is' or 'these are'. 'Dette' itself is just 'this'.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of 'dette' sounding a bit like 'that there'. It helps you remember it means 'this' or 'that'.
视觉联想
Imagine pointing directly at a single, specific object with your finger, and saying 'dette' as you point. Maybe it's a cup of coffee, a book, or a pen. The act of pointing emphasizes the 'this' aspect.
Word Web
挑战
Look around your room. Point to five different objects and say 'Dette er en ____.' (This is a ____.) Try to use words you already know, like 'stol' (chair), 'bord' (table), 'bok' (book), 'telefon' (phone), 'lampe' (lamp). This helps you link 'dette' to concrete items you interact with daily.
词源
Old Norse
原始含义： this
North Germanic文化背景
In Norwegian, it's important to distinguish between 'dette' (this, neuter/general) and 'denne' (this, masculine/feminine). Using the correct form demonstrates a good grasp of basic grammar and is crucial for clear communication. Norwegians appreciate when learners make an effort to use these correctly.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Introducing an object
- Dette er en bok.
- Hva er dette?
- Dette er bra.
Referring to something just mentioned
- Dette var interessant.
- Jeg liker dette.
- Dette er viktig.
Indicating proximity
- Dette huset er stort.
- Kan du gi meg dette?
- Hvilket av disse vil du ha?
Making a statement about a current situation
- Dette er vanskelig.
- Dette går bra.
- Dette må vi gjøre.
Expressing an opinion about something observed
- Dette er vakkert.
- Dette er stygt.
- Dette er merkelig.
对话开场白
"Hva er dette? (What is this?)"
"Liker du dette? (Do you like this?)"
"Er dette riktig? (Is this correct?)"
"Kan du forklare dette? (Can you explain this?)"
"Hvorfor er dette viktig? (Why is this important?)"
日记主题
Beskriv noe du ser og bruk 'dette'. (Describe something you see and use 'dette'.)
Skriv om noe du liker med 'dette'. (Write about something you like with 'dette'.)
Hvilke utfordringer gir 'dette'? (What challenges does 'dette' present?)
Hva har du lært i dag som 'dette' kan referere til? (What have you learned today that 'dette' can refer to?)
Reflekter over en situasjon der 'dette' var en overraskelse. (Reflect on a situation where 'dette' was a surprise.)
常见问题
10 个问题This is a great question that many learners ask! 'Dette' means 'this' for neuter singular nouns (e.g., 'dette huset' - this house) and for general statements ('dette er bra' - this is good). 'Denne' means 'this' for masculine and feminine singular nouns (e.g., 'denne bilen' - this car, 'denne jenta' - this girl). Remember, Norwegian has three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter.
You can use 'dette' very much like 'this' in English when pointing. For example, if you're pointing at a book (a neuter noun, 'ei bok' or 'en bok' can be neuter in some dialects/contexts, but typically 'en bok' is masculine), you'd say 'Dette er ei bok' (This is a book). If you're pointing at a house ('et hus' - neuter), you'd say 'Dette er et hus' (This is a house).
Yes, it can, but usually in a general sense or when introducing someone. For example, 'Dette er min venn, Per' (This is my friend, Per). Or, if you're talking about a group of people, you might say 'Dette er folkene jeg jobber med' (These are the people I work with). However, if you're referring to a specific person, you'd typically use 'denne' for masculine/feminine or their name.
No, 'dette' itself doesn't change form for plural. For plural, you would use 'disse'. So, 'dette huset' (this house) becomes 'disse husene' (these houses). 'Dette' is always singular, neuter, or general.
A common and very useful example is 'Dette er bra.' (This is good.) Or 'Dette er vanskelig.' (This is difficult.) You can use it to comment on situations or things.
Not always. While it often starts sentences when making general statements (like 'Dette er...'), it can also appear later. For instance: 'Jeg liker dette.' (I like this.) or 'Hva er dette?' (What is this?). It functions similarly to 'this' in English.
This is one of the trickier parts of Norwegian! Neuter nouns usually take the indefinite article 'et' (e.g., 'et hus' - a house). If you see 'et' before a noun, or if the noun ends in '-et' in its definite form ('huset' - the house), it's likely neuter, and you'll use 'dette' with it. Unfortunately, there aren't many simple rules, so you'll need to learn the gender with each new noun.
Yes, absolutely. As a subject: 'Dette er en bok.' (This is a book.) As an object: 'Jeg ser dette.' (I see this.) It's quite versatile in its grammatical role.
Yes, very frequently. For example: 'Er dette ditt hus?' (Is this your house?). Or, as mentioned before, 'Hva er dette?' (What is this?). It's essential for asking about things.
The most common mistake is confusing it with 'denne' or 'disse'. Remember: 'dette' for singular neuter nouns or general statements. 'Denne' for singular masculine/feminine. 'Disse' for plural (all genders). Pay attention to the noun's gender and number, and you'll get it right!
自我测试 108 个问题
___ er en bok. (This is a book.)
'Dette' is used for singular neuter nouns, or when identifying an unspecified thing.
Hva er ___? (What is this?)
'Dette' is used to ask about an unidentified singular item.
___ er fint. (This is nice.)
'Dette' is used as a subject when referring to a general statement or a non-specific thing.
Er ___ ditt hus? (Is this your house?)
'Dette' is used to identify a specific singular item, like a house.
Jeg liker ___. (I like this.)
'Dette' is used as an object when referring to an unspecified singular item.
Se på ___. (Look at this.)
'Dette' is used as an object after a preposition, referring to a singular item.
You are pointing to a book. How would you say 'This is a book' in Norwegian?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dette er en bok.
You are holding an apple. How do you say 'This apple'?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dette eplet.
Someone asks what 'dette' means. Explain it in a short sentence in Norwegian, mentioning it's for identifying things.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dette er for å identifisere en spesifikk ting.
What does 'Dette er min venn, Per' mean?
Read this passage:
Hei! Dette er min venn, Per. Per er fra Norge. Han snakker norsk og engelsk.
What does 'Dette er min venn, Per' mean?
'Dette er' means 'This is'. 'Min venn' means 'my friend'.
'Dette er' means 'This is'. 'Min venn' means 'my friend'.
What is the speaker referring to with 'Dette'?
Read this passage:
Jeg liker kaffe. Dette er god kaffe. Vil du ha litt?
What is the speaker referring to with 'Dette'?
The speaker explicitly states 'Jeg liker kaffe' (I like coffee) and then 'Dette er god kaffe' (This is good coffee).
The speaker explicitly states 'Jeg liker kaffe' (I like coffee) and then 'Dette er god kaffe' (This is good coffee).
What is 'dette' identifying in the passage?
Read this passage:
Se! Dette er et stort hus. Det er rødt og hvitt.
What is 'dette' identifying in the passage?
'Dette er et stort hus' directly translates to 'This is a big house'.
'Dette er et stort hus' directly translates to 'This is a big house'.
To say 'this is an apple' in Norwegian, you put 'dette' (this) first, then 'er' (is), and finally 'eple' (apple).
To say 'this is a nice house', you start with 'dette' (this), then 'er' (is), followed by 'fint' (nice) and 'hus' (house).
When you want to say 'this is my book', the order is 'dette' (this), 'er' (is), 'min' (my), and 'bok' (book).
Er ___ din bok?
'Dette' is used for singular neuter nouns, or when referring to a general idea or an unspecified object. 'Bok' is a common gender noun, but in this common question, 'dette' is typically used when pointing to something, implying 'Is this (thing here) your book?'
___ er veldig interessant.
'Dette' is used here to refer to a general statement or an abstract idea, like 'This [situation/information] is very interesting.'
Jeg liker ___ bildet.
'Bildet' (the picture) is a neuter noun, so 'dette' (this) is the correct demonstrative pronoun to use.
___ var vanskelig å forstå.
Similar to the second exercise, 'Dette' is used to refer to a general concept or an unspecified thing, like 'This [problem/explanation] was difficult to understand.'
Kan du hjelpe meg med ___?
Here, 'dette' refers to an unspecified task or problem, meaning 'Can you help me with this [thing]?'
___ er mitt hus.
'Hus' (house) is a neuter noun, so 'Dette' is the correct demonstrative pronoun to use when identifying it.
The speaker is identifying an object.
The speaker is asking for identification.
The speaker is expressing appreciation for something specific.
Read this aloud:
Dette er mitt hus.
Focus: Dette
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Kan du gi meg dette?
Focus: dette
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Dette er viktig.
Focus: viktig
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
In Norwegian, the common sentence structure for 'This is a...' is 'Dette er en...'.
When introducing oneself or something as 'This is my name', the word order is 'Dette er mitt navn'.
For describing 'This is a nice house', you'd say 'Dette er et fint hus'. Remember 'et' for neuter nouns.
Which sentence correctly uses 'dette' to refer to a specific, singular object?
'Dette' is singular and neutral, agreeing with 'et eple'.
Choose the best translation for: 'This is my house.'
'Huset' is a neuter noun, so 'dette' is the correct demonstrative pronoun.
If you point to a single book, what would you say?
'Dette' is used for singular neuter nouns, and 'bok' is a common noun (en bok), but when pointing to *this* specific book, 'dette' is used as a demonstrative. 'En bok' is grammatically common, but 'dette' often acts as a general 'this is' or points to something singular. A better option would be 'Dette er min bok' or 'Dette er boka'. However, given the options, 'Dette er en bok' is the most appropriate when identifying a single item.
'Dette' can be used to refer to both singular and plural nouns.
'Dette' is only used for singular neuter nouns or as a general 'this is'. For plural, 'disse' is used.
If someone asks 'Hva er dette?', they are asking 'What is this?'.
'Hva er dette?' is a direct translation of 'What is this?', correctly using 'dette' to refer to an unidentified singular item.
The sentence 'Dette er en god idé' means 'This is a good idea'.
'Dette' is correctly used as 'this' in the sentence, referring to a singular, neuter concept ('en god idé').
The demonstrative pronoun 'dette' (this) typically comes first in a declarative sentence when identifying an object.
This common question phrase asks 'What is this?' and follows a specific word order with 'dette' identifying the unknown object.
'Dette' (this) acts as a determiner before the noun 'været' (the weather) to specify which weather.
Er ___ virkelig det beste alternativet vi har?
Here, 'dette' refers to 'alternativet' (the alternative), which is a neuter noun, making 'dette' the correct demonstrative pronoun.
Etter alt som har skjedd, er jeg ikke sikker på om ___ er veien fremover.
'Dette' is used here to refer to a general situation or concept ('veien fremover' - the way forward), which is treated as neuter.
Vi må vurdere konsekvensene av ___ før vi tar en beslutning.
'Dette' refers to the 'konsekvensene' (consequences) in a general sense, or the overall situation leading to them, which is often considered neuter.
Kan du forklare meg hva ___ egentlig betyr i praksis?
'Dette' is used to refer to an abstract concept or something previously mentioned, treated as neuter.
Han hevdet at ___ var den eneste løsningen på problemet.
Here, 'dette' refers to 'løsningen' (the solution) in a general, often neuter, way when not directly modifying 'løsningen' as an adjective.
Jeg tror ikke ___ argumentet holder vann.
'Dette' is modifying 'argumentet' (the argument), which is a neuter noun. Therefore, 'dette' is the correct form.
Which sentence correctly uses 'dette' to refer to a previously mentioned concept?
'Dette' refers to the concept of climate change discussed in the first part of the sentence.
Choose the most appropriate response using 'dette' in the context of summarizing an argument.
'Dette' refers to the strength of the argument presented.
In which sentence does 'dette' function as a placeholder for a complex situation?
'Dette' summarizes the complex situation and indicates that it requires analysis.
'Dette' can be used to refer to an abstract idea presented in the preceding clause.
Yes, 'dette' often functions as a demonstrative pronoun referring to abstract ideas or concepts.
It is always correct to use 'dette' to refer to a specific masculine noun.
'Dette' refers to neuter singular nouns or general concepts/sentences. For masculine nouns, you would use 'denne'.
Using 'dette' at the beginning of a sentence can introduce a topic that is then elaborated upon.
Yes, 'Dette' can indeed introduce a topic that is then further explained or developed in the rest of the sentence or subsequent sentences.
This is a complex problem that requires careful analysis to solve.
Can you confirm that this is the correct procedure we should follow?
We must consider all the consequences of this choice before making a final decision.
Read this aloud:
Dette er et avgjørende øyeblikk for prosjektet vårt.
Focus: avgjørende
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Hva er din mening om dette forslaget?
Focus: forslaget
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Dette er en utfordring vi er klare til å møte.
Focus: utfordring
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short paragraph describing an interesting object you found recently. Use 'dette' at least twice in your description. Explain what the object is and why it caught your attention.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg fant dette gamle kameraet på et loppemarked. Dette kameraet er fra 1950-tallet, og det er i overraskende god stand. Jeg liker spesielt den retrodesignen, og jeg tenker å prøve å bruke det til å ta noen bilder.
Imagine you are giving directions to a friend. Write three sentences using 'dette' to refer to landmarks or specific places along the way. For example, 'Dette er butikken vi snakket om.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ta til høyre ved den store eika. Dette er veien til hytta vår. Etter dette kommer du til en liten bro.
Describe a personal achievement you are proud of. Use 'dette' to emphasize the significance of the achievement in your life or career. Write at least two sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg fullførte maratonet i fjor. Dette var en stor personlig prestasjon for meg, og det beviste at jeg kan klare hva som helst hvis jeg jobber hardt nok.
Hva refererer 'Dette' til i teksten?
Read this passage:
En ung kvinne sto foran et maleri på et kunstgalleri. Hun studerte penselstrøkene nøye. 'Dette er det vakreste bildet jeg noensinne har sett,' mumlet hun til seg selv. 'Fargene er så levende, og motivet fanger virkelig øyet.'
Hva refererer 'Dette' til i teksten?
'Dette' peker direkte på det objektet som kvinnen snakker om, som er maleriet.
'Dette' peker direkte på det objektet som kvinnen snakker om, som er maleriet.
Hva er hovedbudskapet om prosjektet, ifølge lederen?
Read this passage:
På et møte diskuterte ledergruppen et nytt prosjekt. En av lederne sa: 'Jeg tror dette prosjektet har stort potensial. Vi må bare sikre at vi har de riktige ressursene på plass før vi starter.' En annen nikket enig.
Hva er hovedbudskapet om prosjektet, ifølge lederen?
Lederen uttrykker tro på prosjektets potensial, men understreker behovet for de riktige ressursene.
Lederen uttrykker tro på prosjektets potensial, men understreker behovet for de riktige ressursene.
Hva er reisendeens umiddelbare tanke om rommet bak den massive tredøren?
Read this passage:
En reisende utforsket et gammelt slott. Han gikk gjennom trange korridorer og opp bratte trapper. Plutselig sto han foran en massiv tredør. 'Dette må være kongens kammer,' tenkte han spent. 'Det er så stort og imponerende.'
Hva er reisendeens umiddelbare tanke om rommet bak den massive tredøren?
Teksten sier klart at han tenkte 'Dette må være kongens kammer.'
Teksten sier klart at han tenkte 'Dette må være kongens kammer.'
Han hevdet at ___ var den eneste farbare vei, men vi var uenige. (He claimed that ___ was the only viable path, but we disagreed.)
'Dette' is used here to refer to the abstract concept of 'the only viable path', treating it as a specific, singular idea.
Kritikerne mente at ___ undergravde hele prosjektet. (The critics believed that ___ undermined the entire project.)
'Dette' refers to a specific, singular aspect or situation that undermined the project.
Hun uttalte at ___ var et uakseptabelt kompromiss. (She stated that ___ was an unacceptable compromise.)
'Dette' is used to identify the specific compromise as unacceptable.
Vi må vurdere konsekvensene av ___ nøye før vi tar en beslutning. (We must carefully consider the consequences of ___ before making a decision.)
'Dette' refers to a specific, singular action or situation whose consequences need consideration.
Han advarte mot at ___ kunne føre til uante problemer. (He warned that ___ could lead to unforeseen problems.)
'Dette' is used to refer to a specific, singular potential cause of problems.
Regjeringen presiserte at ___ var avgjørende for nasjonens sikkerhet. (The government clarified that ___ was crucial for the nation's security.)
'Dette' refers to a specific, singular factor or condition that is crucial for security.
You are explaining a complex legal concept (e.g., 'force majeure') to a Norwegian colleague. Use 'dette' to refer to the concept and elaborate on its implications in a contract. Explain what 'dette' means for their business in a detailed paragraph.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Force majeure er et viktig konsept i kontraktsretten. Dette betyr at uforutsette omstendigheter, utenfor partenes kontroll, kan frita dem fra kontraktsforpliktelser. For deres forretning innebærer dette at hvis en naturkatastrofe eller lignende hendelse forhindrer levering, kan dere unngå sanksjoner, forutsatt at klausulen er riktig formulert i kontrakten.
Write a short paragraph for a scientific report discussing a specific experimental result. Use 'dette' to refer to the result and explain its significance in the broader context of your research.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Våre siste eksperimenter viste en uventet reduksjon i reaksjonshastigheten ved høyere temperaturer. Dette resultatet er signifikant da det utfordrer etablerte teorier om kjemisk kinetikk. Det impliserer at vår forståelse av prosessen er ufullstendig og krever ytterligere forskning for å belyse mekanismene bak dette fenomenet.
You are giving feedback to an employee on a presentation they just delivered. Use 'dette' to refer to a specific strong point of their presentation (e.g., their clear data visualization) and elaborate on why 'dette' was effective and how it contributed to their message.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Presentasjonen din var veldig informativ. Spesielt vil jeg fremheve din klare datavisualisering i lysbildet om markedsandeler. Dette gjorde det svært enkelt for publikum å forstå den komplekse informasjonen raskt og effektivt, og det forsterket budskapet ditt om vekstpotensialet betydelig.
Hva refererer 'dette' til i den andre setningen?
Read this passage:
En nylig publisert studie i tidsskriftet Nature presenterte banebrytende funn om neuroplasticitet. Dette har potensial til å revolusjonere behandlingen av nevrodegenerative sykdommer. Forskere har lenge søkt etter metoder for å reversere nevronal skade, og dette representerer et betydelig skritt fremover i den retningen.
Hva refererer 'dette' til i den andre setningen?
'Dette' i den andre setningen refererer direkte til de 'banebrytende funnene om neuroplasticitet' som ble nevnt i den første setningen.
'Dette' i den andre setningen refererer direkte til de 'banebrytende funnene om neuroplasticitet' som ble nevnt i den første setningen.
Hva advares det mot å ignorere i den siste setningen?
Read this passage:
Klimaendringene er en global utfordring som krever umiddelbar handling. Økningen i gjennomsnittstemperaturen, og dette ser vi konsekvensene av gjennom hyppigere ekstremvær, truer økosystemer og menneskelige bosetninger. Å ignorere dette vil ha katastrofale følger for fremtidige generasjoner.
Hva advares det mot å ignorere i den siste setningen?
'Dette' i den siste setningen oppsummerer og refererer til den generelle trusselen fra klimaendringene og deres synlige konsekvenser, som beskrevet tidligere i passasjen.
'Dette' i den siste setningen oppsummerer og refererer til den generelle trusselen fra klimaendringene og deres synlige konsekvenser, som beskrevet tidligere i passasjen.
Hvilken problemstilling er det 'dette' i den siste setningen refererer til?
Read this passage:
Kunstig intelligens (KI) utvikler seg raskt og integreres i stadig flere aspekter av samfunnet. Etiske spørsmål knyttet til KI, som personvern og bias i algoritmer, er avgjørende å adressere. Ignorerer vi dette, risikerer vi å skape et urettferdig og diskriminerende system.
Hvilken problemstilling er det 'dette' i den siste setningen refererer til?
'Dette' i den siste setningen refererer eksplisitt til 'Etiske spørsmål knyttet til KI, som personvern og bias i algoritmer,' som er nevnt like før.
'Dette' i den siste setningen refererer eksplisitt til 'Etiske spørsmål knyttet til KI, som personvern og bias i algoritmer,' som er nevnt like før.
Er ___ virkelig den beste løsningen på problemet?
'Dette' is used here to refer to 'løsningen' (the solution) in a general, neuter sense. It functions as a pronoun identifying the specific concept.
Etter alle forberedelsene, var ___ øyeblikket vi hadde ventet på.
'Dette' refers to 'øyeblikket' (the moment), which is a neuter noun, and acts as a demonstrative pronoun here.
Det er vanskelig å forstå hvorfor ___ skjedde.
'Dette' refers to an unspecified event or situation, acting as a neuter demonstrative pronoun.
Hun prøvde å overse kritikken, men ___ var lettere sagt enn gjort.
'Dette' refers to the abstract concept of 'overseeing criticism', functioning as a neuter demonstrative pronoun.
Hva betyr ___ for fremtiden vår?
'Dette' refers to a general situation or implication, acting as a neuter demonstrative pronoun.
Alle var enige om at ___ var det mest avgjørende punktet i debatten.
'Dette' refers to 'punktet' (the point), which is a neuter noun, and functions as a demonstrative pronoun.
This is an insurmountable obstacle to further progress.
Does this sound like an acceptable solution given the circumstances?
Despite everything, this is still a debatable hypothesis that requires more thorough verification.
Read this aloud:
Reflekter over implikasjonene av dette i en global kontekst.
Focus: Reflekter over
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Forklar hvordan dette kan bidra til å fremme en mer bærekraftig utvikling.
Focus: bærekraftig utvikling
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Drøft de etiske dilemmaene som oppstår som følge av dette paradigmeskiftet.
Focus: paradigmeskiftet
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) describing a complex scientific theory using 'dette' to refer to the theory or a specific aspect of it. Ensure your explanation is clear and concise, as if explaining it to a highly intelligent but unfamiliar audience.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Kvantesammenfiltring er et fenomen der to eller flere partikler blir så dypt forbundet at de deler samme kvantetilstand, uavhengig av avstand. Dette betyr at en måling av den ene partikkelen umiddelbart påvirker den andre. Teorien bak dette konseptet utfordrer vår klassiske forståelse av årsak og virkning, og dens implikasjoner er fremdeles gjenstand for intens forskning.
Imagine you are a legal professional drafting a clause in a contract. Write a sentence using 'dette' to precisely refer to a previously mentioned condition or stipulation. The sentence should be legally unambiguous.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dersom ovennevnte betingelse ikke er oppfylt innen den angitte fristen, vil dette medføre umiddelbar oppsigelse av avtalen, uten ytterligere varsel.
You are writing a philosophical essay. In one sentence, use 'dette' to refer to an abstract concept that has been the subject of long-standing debate. Your sentence should convey the nuanced nature of the concept.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Sannhetens natur har vært gjenstand for utallige diskusjoner gjennom årtusener, og selv i dag er dette et konsept som fortsetter å utfordre vår forståelse av virkelighet og erkjennelse.
Hvilken spesifikk konsekvens refererer 'Dette' til i den siste setningen?
Read this passage:
Klimakrisen presenterer en eksistensiell trussel mot menneskeheten, med vidtrekkende konsekvenser for økosystemer, økonomier og samfunn globalt. En av de mest presserende utfordringene er den akselererende smeltingen av polkappene, som bidrar til havnivåstigning og endrer havstrømmene. Dette vil medføre irreversible skader på kystområder og true drikkevannsforsyningen for millioner.
Hvilken spesifikk konsekvens refererer 'Dette' til i den siste setningen?
'Dette' peker tilbake på den umiddelbart foregående handlingen, som er smeltingen av polkappene og dens bidrag til havnivåstigning og endrede havstrømmer.
'Dette' peker tilbake på den umiddelbart foregående handlingen, som er smeltingen av polkappene og dens bidrag til havnivåstigning og endrede havstrømmer.
Hva er det 'dette' refererer til i teksten?
Read this passage:
Den seneste rapporten fra det internasjonale pengefondet (IMF) fremhever en økende ulikhet i global formuesfordeling, et fenomen som har eskalert over de siste tiårene. Rapportens analyse indikerer at dette skyldes en kombinasjon av deregulering av finansmarkeder, skattelettelser for de rikeste, og teknologisk utvikling som favoriserer høykompetent arbeidskraft.
Hva er det 'dette' refererer til i teksten?
'Dette' henviser til det 'fenomenet' som ble nevnt tidligere, nemlig den økende ulikheten i global formuesfordeling.
'Dette' henviser til det 'fenomenet' som ble nevnt tidligere, nemlig den økende ulikheten i global formuesfordeling.
Hvilken effekt refererer 'Dette' til i setningen?
Read this passage:
I postmoderne litteratur er meta-narrativer ofte dekonstruert, noe som utfordrer tradisjonelle forestillinger om enhet og objektivitet. Dette fører til en fragmentert fortellerstil og en betoning av subjektive tolkninger, hvor leseren inviteres til å konstruere sin egen mening fremfor å akseptere en ferdigdefinert sannhet.
Hvilken effekt refererer 'Dette' til i setningen?
'Dette' peker tilbake på dekonstruksjonen av meta-narrativer og dens umiddelbare konsekvenser for fortellerstil og tolkning.
'Dette' peker tilbake på dekonstruksjonen av meta-narrativer og dens umiddelbare konsekvenser for fortellerstil og tolkning.
The sentence translates to 'This is crucial for succeeding in this complex project.' 'Dette' functions as the subject here.
This sentence means 'This has implications for our understanding of the entire system.' 'Dette' acts as the subject.
The sentence translates to 'This constitutes a significant challenge that requires innovative solutions.' 'Dette' is the subject.
/ 108 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Dette is the neutral singular pronoun for 'this' in Norwegian, pointing to a specific thing or concept.
- Neutral singular pronoun.
- Means 'this' in English.
- Used for specific, singular things or concepts.
