用你的语言查看此页面

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

हिन्दी

B1 verb 10分钟阅读

utvide

开始练习例句笔记与提示 utvide 30秒了解

解析 utvide in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'utvide' as a word for making something bigger. It is a bit advanced for absolute beginners, but you might see it in simple signs or instructions. For example, if a shop is making its store larger, they might use this word. You can use it simply: 'Huset er lite. Vi må utvide det.' (The house is small. We must expand it.) It is helpful to know that it is made of 'ut' (out) and 'vid' (wide). So, you are making something 'wide out'. Focus on physical things like rooms or gardens. Don't worry about the more complex meanings yet. Just remember: utvide = make bigger (area).

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the A2 level, you should start using 'utvide' for more common daily situations. You might talk about expanding your vocabulary ('utvide ordforrådet') or expanding your house. You will learn the past tense 'utvidet'. For example, 'I fjor utvidet de veien.' (Last year they expanded the road.) You should also be aware of the phrase 'utvide horisonten' as a way to say you are learning new things or traveling. At this level, you can distinguish 'utvide' from 'øke' (increase) by remembering that 'utvide' is about space and 'øke' is about numbers, like money or speed.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'utvide' in more professional and social contexts. You should be able to use it to describe business growth, adding more features to a project, or elaborating on an idea. For example, 'Kan du utvide svaret ditt?' (Can you expand on your answer?). You should also understand the reflexive form 'utvide seg', which is used for things that expand by themselves, like metal in the heat or elastic fabric. You can start using it in written assignments to show a more varied vocabulary instead of just using 'gjøre større'.

At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'utvide' compared to its synonyms like 'ekspandere' or 'forstørre'. You should be comfortable using it in formal essays and debates. For instance, discussing the expansion of the EU or the expansion of human rights. You should also recognize it in metaphorical senses, such as 'utvide rammene for debatten' (expand the framework of the debate). Your usage should be precise, correctly choosing 'utvide' for scope and area, while using 'forlenge' for time and 'øke' for quantities. You should also be familiar with passive constructions like 'tilbudet ble utvidet'.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C1 level, you use 'utvide' with precision in complex academic and professional discourses. You can discuss the 'utvidelse' (expansion - noun form) of philosophical theories or the 'utvidede' (extended/expanded) meaning of a legal term. You understand the subtle difference between 'utvide' and 'ekspandere' in economic contexts, where 'ekspandere' might imply a more strategic or aggressive growth. You are also able to use the word in creative writing to describe psychological or emotional growth, such as 'å utvide sitt indre rom'. Your command of the word includes its collocations in specialized fields like technology, law, and social sciences.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C2 level, 'utvide' is a tool for subtle and sophisticated expression. You can use it to critique the expansion of power, the broadening of linguistic categories, or the expansion of physical phenomena in advanced physics. You are aware of its historical development and how it relates to other Germanic cognates. You can use it in highly formal speeches or literary works to evoke specific imagery of growth and boundary-pushing. Your mastery allows you to play with the word, perhaps using it ironically or in complex metaphors that challenge the listener's own 'horisont'. You understand every idiomatic and technical nuance the word offers.

免费注册阅读完整解释

开始练习例句笔记与提示

utvide 30秒了解

Utvide means to expand, enlarge, or broaden the scope or physical size of something.
It is a transitive verb, often used for buildings, businesses, vocabulary, and horizons.
The word is a compound of 'ut' (out) and 'vid' (wide), literally 'to make wide out'.
Commonly used in both physical (roads, rooms) and metaphorical (knowledge, influence) contexts.

The Norwegian verb utvide is a versatile and essential term that primarily translates to 'to expand,' 'to enlarge,' or 'to extend.' At its linguistic core, it is a compound of 'ut' (out) and 'vid' (wide), literally meaning to make something wider or more outward-reaching. This word is indispensable when discussing physical changes to structures, the growth of organizations, or the broadening of abstract concepts like knowledge and horizons. In a physical sense, you might use utvide when a family grows and needs to add a new room to their house, or when a city council decides to broaden a narrow road to accommodate more traffic. It implies a deliberate action to increase the dimensions or the capacity of an object. Beyond the physical, it is frequently used in professional and academic settings. For instance, a business might utvide its operations to a new country, or a researcher might utvide their study to include a larger demographic. The beauty of this word lies in its ability to bridge the gap between concrete architectural changes and the fluid expansion of the human mind.

Physical Expansion: Refers to increasing the size, area, or volume of a tangible object, such as a building, a piece of clothing, or a geographical territory.
Conceptual Broadening: Used when talking about increasing the scope of knowledge, a search, a discussion, or an influence.

Vi planlegger å utvide huset med en ny etasje neste sommer.

In social contexts, utvide is often paired with 'horisont' (horizon). To 'utvide horisonten' is a common idiom meaning to gain new perspectives, often through travel, reading, or meeting people from different cultures. It suggests that your mental map was previously restricted and is now being pushed further out. Similarly, in the world of fashion, if a pair of shoes is too tight, you might try to utvide them. Here, the word takes on a very practical, mechanical meaning. In business, 'utvide sortimentet' means to expand the range of products offered. This indicates that the word is not just about size, but also about variety and inclusion. Whether you are dealing with a database that needs more fields or a friendship group that is welcoming new members, utvide is the go-to verb for growth that moves outward from a central point.

Reiser kan bidra til å utvide ens horisont og forståelse for verden.

Business Context: Used when a company grows its market share, product line, or physical locations.

Butikken har valgt å utvide åpningstidene i hele desember.

De måtte utvide søket etter den savnede turgåeren.

Using utvide correctly requires understanding its role as a transitive verb, meaning it usually takes a direct object—the thing that is being expanded. In Norwegian grammar, it follows the standard weak verb conjugation pattern for many '-e' verbs: utvider (present), utvidet (past), and har utvidet (present perfect). When you use it, you are describing an action performed on something. For example, 'Regjeringen vil utvide flyplassen' (The government wants to expand the airport). Here, 'flyplassen' is the object being acted upon. It is important to distinguish this from reflexive growth; you wouldn't typically say a person 'utvider' unless they are expanding their mind or their influence. If a balloon expands on its own, we might use 'utvide seg', adding the reflexive pronoun 'seg' to indicate the action stays with the subject.

Direct Object Usage: Standard usage: Subject + utvide + Object. Example: 'Vi utvider hagen' (We are expanding the garden).
Reflexive Usage: Used when something expands itself: Subject + utvider seg. Example: 'Metallet utvider seg i varmen' (The metal expands in the heat).

Læreren ba oss utvide besvarelsen med flere eksempler.

The word is frequently used in the passive voice in formal reports and news articles. 'Tilbudet har blitt utvidet' (The offer has been extended) is a common phrase in marketing. In this case, the focus is on the result rather than who did the expanding. Another nuance is the difference between utvide and forlenge. While forlenge is specifically for making something longer (length), utvide is more general, covering width, volume, and scope. You would 'forlenge' a contract or a skirt, but you would 'utvide' a house or a search area. Understanding this distinction helps in choosing the most precise word for the context. In everyday conversation, you might hear someone say 'Kan du utvide litt om det?' which means 'Can you elaborate a bit on that?'. This is a metaphorical use where the 'area' of the explanation is being expanded.

De valgte å utvide samarbeidet til å gjelde hele Norden.

Grensene for nasjonalparken skal utvides neste år.

You will encounter utvide in a variety of real-world settings in Norway, from the evening news (Dagsrevyen) to casual conversations at a construction site. In the news, it's often linked to infrastructure projects. You might hear a news anchor say, 'E6 skal utvides til fire felt,' meaning the main highway E6 will be expanded to four lanes. This is a very common topic in Norwegian public discourse, as road expansion and public transport improvements are frequently debated. In the business world, during quarterly meetings or in financial newspapers like Dagens Næringsliv, you'll hear about companies that utvider to new markets. Phrases like 'utvide virksomheten' (expand the business) are standard terminology for growth and scaling. It conveys a sense of ambition and progress.

Media & News: Common in reports about infrastructure, urban planning, and international relations (e.g., expanding NATO).
Education & Academia: Teachers use it when asking students to elaborate on their answers or when discussing the expansion of a field of study.

EU vurderer å utvide medlemskapet til flere land i øst.

In everyday life, if you are shopping for clothes in Norway and find something a bit snug, a salesperson might suggest that the material will utvide seg with wear. 'Dette skinnet vil utvide seg litt etter hvert,' they might say, reassuring you that the leather shoes will stretch and become more comfortable. This shows the word's practical application in consumer culture. Furthermore, in the digital age, you'll see this word on your computer or smartphone. If you need more storage space, you might look for options to utvide lagringsplassen. Software developers also use it when talking about adding new features or 'utvide funksjonaliteten' of an app. It is a word that describes the constant state of growth and addition that characterizes modern life, from the physical roads we drive on to the digital tools we use every day.

Vi må utvide kapasiteten på serveren for å håndtere trafikken.

Kan du utvide litt om dine erfaringer fra utlandet?

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using utvide is confusing it with other verbs related to 'increase' or 'grow,' such as øke, forstørre, or vokse. While they all touch on the idea of something getting bigger, they are not interchangeable. Øke is typically used for abstract quantities or numbers, like 'øke lønnen' (increase the salary) or 'øke farten' (increase the speed). You wouldn't say 'utvide lønnen' because a salary doesn't have a physical area or a scope that can be widened; it's a numerical value. Another common pitfall is using vokse (to grow) when you mean utvide. Vokse is intransitive, meaning something grows on its own (like a child or a tree), whereas utvide is usually transitive, meaning someone or something is making another thing larger.

Utvide vs. Forstørre: Use 'forstørre' for making a copy bigger (like a photo) or magnifying. Use 'utvide' for adding to the original structure or scope.
Utvide vs. Forlenge: Use 'forlenge' for time or length (e.g., extend a deadline). Use 'utvide' for area, volume, or breadth.

Feil: Vi må utvide farten på bilen. (Wrong)
Riktig: Vi må øke farten på bilen. (Correct)

Another mistake is forgetting the reflexive seg when the expansion is an inherent property of the subject. For example, 'The metal expands' should be 'Metallet utvider seg,' not just 'Metallet utvider.' Without the 'seg,' the listener is left waiting to hear *what* the metal is expanding. Additionally, learners sometimes use utvide for time extensions. While you can 'utvide åpningstidene' (expand the opening hours, implying a broader range), for a simple deadline extension, utsette (postpone) or forlenge (lengthen/extend) is often more appropriate. For example, 'forlenge en frist' (extend a deadline) is standard, whereas 'utvide en frist' sounds slightly awkward, though it is occasionally used in very formal legal contexts to mean broadening the scope of the deadline's application.

Husk: Du utvider en horisont, men du øker en hastighet.

To truly master Norwegian, it's helpful to know the synonyms and near-synonyms of utvide and when to choose one over the other. The most direct synonym in a business or scientific context is ekspandere. This word is a loanword and sounds more technical or formal. While you can 'utvide en bedrift,' using 'ekspandere' suggests a more aggressive or systematic growth. Another close relative is forstørre. This is specifically used for making something look bigger or creating a larger version of something, like 'forstørre et bilde' (enlarge a photo). If you are physically stretching something that is elastic, like a rubber band or a tight sweater, the verb tøye is often more precise. You 'tøyer' a muscle or 'tøyer' the truth, but you 'utvider' a room.

Utvide vs. Ekspandere: 'Utvide' is more common in daily speech and for physical additions. 'Ekspandere' is more academic, scientific, or business-oriented.
Utvide vs. Øke: 'Utvide' focuses on area and scope. 'Øke' focuses on quantity and number (e.g., 'øke antall ansatte').

Vi må utvide (eller ekspandere) virksomheten til nye markeder.

For abstract concepts like knowledge, you might also use fordype (to deepen) or videreutvikle (to further develop). If you are 'utvider' your knowledge, you are learning about more things; if you are 'fordyper' your knowledge, you are learning more about one specific thing. Another interesting alternative is bredde ut, which means to spread out or broaden. This is often used when something is being laid out over a surface. In the context of a search, you could say 'utvide søkeområdet' or 'søke i et bredere område.' Choosing the right word depends on whether you want to emphasize the new boundaries (utvide), the new size (forstørre), the new quantity (øke), or the new depth (fordype). Mastering these nuances will make your Norwegian sound much more natural and precise.

Kunstneren ønsket å utvide sitt kreative uttrykk.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word is a literal construction of its physical action: pushing something 'out' to make it 'wide'. It shares the same logic as the English word 'outspread' or 'widen out'.

发音指南

UK /ˈʉːtˌviːdə/

US /ˈutˌvidə/

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'ut'.

押韵词

skride glide lide ride side tide kvide stride

常见错误

Pronouncing 'ut' like the English 'cut' instead of 'oot'.
Making the 'v' sound like a 'w'.
Stress on the second syllable 'vi'.
Pronouncing the final 'e' too strongly (it should be a schwa sound).
Forgetting the long 'i' in 'vide'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize because of the 'ut' and 'vid' components.

写作 4/5

Requires correct conjugation and knowing when to use 'seg'.

口语 4/5

Pronunciation of 'ut' and the long 'i' needs practice.

听力 3/5

Common word that is usually clear in context.

接下来学什么

前置知识

ut vid større rom mer

接下来学习

utvidelse ekspandere forstørre forlenge øke

高级

progresjon vekst augmentere diversifisere proliferere

需要掌握的语法

Weak Verbs (Group 1)

utvide - utvider - utvidet - har utvidet

Reflexive Verbs

Noe utvider seg (Something expands itself)

Compound Verbs

ut + vide = utvide

Passive with -s

Veien må utvides.

Passive with 'bli'

Veien ble utvidet.

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

Vi må utvide stua.

We must expand the living room.

Simple present infinitive after the modal verb 'må'.

De vil utvide hagen.

They want to expand the garden.

Infinitive form.

Kan vi utvide bordet?

Can we expand the table?

Question form with modal 'kan'.

Butikken skal utvide.

The shop is going to expand.

Future with 'skal'.

Jeg vil utvide rommet mitt.

I want to expand my room.

Personal desire using 'vil'.

De utvider skolen nå.

They are expanding the school now.

Present tense 'utvider'.

Vi utvidet kjøkkenet i fjor.

We expanded the kitchen last year.

Past tense 'utvidet'.

Han skal utvide garasjen.

He is going to expand the garage.

Future construction.

Jeg prøver å utvide ordforrådet mitt.

I am trying to expand my vocabulary.

Abstract use of 'utvide'.

Bedriften har utvidet til Sverige.

The company has expanded to Sweden.

Present perfect tense.

Vi må utvide søket etter nøklene.

We must expand the search for the keys.

Expanding an activity/scope.

Skoene vil utvide seg litt.

The shoes will expand a little.

Reflexive 'utvide seg'.

De utvidet åpningstidene på lørdager.

They expanded the opening hours on Saturdays.

Past tense.

Kan du utvide teksten med et bilde?

Can you expand the text with a picture?

Adding content.

Vi planlegger å utvide familien.

We are planning to expand the family.

Common idiom for having a child.

Veien ble utvidet for to år siden.

The road was expanded two years ago.

Passive voice 'ble utvidet'.

Vi må utvide horisonten vår ved å reise mer.

We must expand our horizon by traveling more.

Metaphorical use.

Læreren ba ham utvide argumentasjonen i oppgaven.

The teacher asked him to expand the argumentation in the assignment.

Academic context.

De har valgt å utvide sortimentet med økologiske varer.

They have chosen to expand the range with organic goods.

Business context.

Metallet utvider seg når det blir varmt.

The metal expands when it gets hot.

Scientific reflexive use.

Kommunen vil utvide barnehagetilbudet.

The municipality wants to expand the kindergarten offer.

Public service context.

Kan du utvide litt om hva du mente med det?

Can you elaborate a bit on what you meant by that?

Conversational 'elaborate'.

De utvidet samarbeidet til å inkludere flere partnere.

They expanded the collaboration to include more partners.

Organizational context.

Programvaren må utvides for å støtte nye filformater.

The software must be expanded to support new file formats.

Passive infinitive 'utvides'.

Regjeringen vurderer å utvide mandatet til kommisjonen.

The government is considering expanding the mandate of the commission.

Formal political context.

Det er nødvendig å utvide rammene for den økonomiske politikken.

It is necessary to expand the framework for the economic policy.

Abstract framework.

Forfatteren utvider perspektivet i den andre boken sin.

The author expands the perspective in their second book.

Literary analysis.

Vi må utvide forståelsen av begrepet 'bærekraft'.

We must expand the understanding of the term 'sustainability'.

Conceptual expansion.

Selskapet har ambisiøse planer om å utvide globalt.

The company has ambitious plans to expand globally.

Global business strategy.

De utvidede fullmaktene ga politiet mer makt.

The expanded powers gave the police more power.

Adjective use 'utvidede'.

Han forsøkte å utvide sin innflytelse i partiet.

He tried to expand his influence in the party.

Power dynamics.

Kapasiteten på stadion ble utvidet før mesterskapet.

The capacity of the stadium was expanded before the championship.

Passive past tense.

Forskerne ønsker å utvide studien til å omfatte langtidseffekter.

The researchers wish to expand the study to include long-term effects.

Scientific research context.

Den teknologiske utviklingen utvider grensene for hva som er mulig.

Technological development expands the boundaries of what is possible.

Philosophical/Technical context.

Vi må utvide vår definisjon av hva et hjem kan være.

We must expand our definition of what a home can be.

Redefining concepts.

Eksperten utvidet resonnementet med komplekse data.

The expert expanded the reasoning with complex data.

High-level argumentation.

Lovverket må utvides for å dekke nye former for digital kriminalitet.

The legislation must be expanded to cover new forms of digital crime.

Legal expansion.

Kunstneren utvider stadig sitt repertoar av teknikker.

The artist is constantly expanding their repertoire of techniques.

Artistic growth.

Det er behov for å utvide den offentlige samtalen om psykisk helse.

There is a need to expand the public conversation about mental health.

Social discourse.

Prosjektet ble utvidet etter press fra lokalbefolkningen.

The project was expanded after pressure from the local population.

Passive with cause.

Heideggers filosofi søker å utvide vår værensforståelse.

Heidegger's philosophy seeks to expand our understanding of being.

Philosophical discourse.

Universet fortsetter å utvide seg i en akselererende hastighet.

The universe continues to expand at an accelerating rate.

Astrophysical context.

Forfatteren utnytter språket til å utvide grensene for fiksjon.

The author utilizes language to expand the boundaries of fiction.

Literary theory.

Rettsforståelsen ble utvidet gjennom en rekke prinsipielle dommer.

The understanding of the law was expanded through a series of landmark judgments.

Legal evolution.

Vi må vokte oss for å utvide statens makt på bekostning av individet.

We must guard against expanding the state's power at the expense of the individual.

Political philosophy.

Den kognitive vitenskapen utvider stadig vår innsikt i hjernens plastisitet.

Cognitive science is constantly expanding our insight into brain plasticity.

Scientific advancement.

Å utvide begrepsapparatet er avgjørende for nytenkning.

Expanding the conceptual framework is crucial for innovation.

Intellectual strategy.

I diktet utvides det personlige rommet til å omfatte hele kosmos.

In the poem, the personal space is expanded to encompass the entire cosmos.

Poetic analysis.

常见搭配

utvide horisonten

utvide ordforrådet

utvide virksomheten

utvide sortimentet

utvide søket

utvide åpningstidene

utvide familien

utvide mandatet

utvide kapasiteten

utvide samarbeidet

常用短语

utvide seg

— To expand itself, often due to physical properties like heat.

Is utvider seg når den fryser.

utvide rammene

— To push the boundaries or limits of a situation or discussion.

Vi må utvide rammene for hva vi kan snakke om.

utvide med

— To expand by adding a specific thing.

De utvidet staben med tre nye ansatte.

utvide til

— To expand into a new area or location.

Kjeden utvider til flere byer.

utvide perspektivet

— To gain a broader view or understanding of a topic.

Denne filmen utvider perspektivet på krigen.

utvide kretsen

— To expand the circle (usually of friends or acquaintances).

Hun ønsker å utvide vennekretsen sin.

utvide tilbudet

— To increase the number of options or services available.

Skolen har utvidet tilbudet av valgfag.

utvide kunnskapen

— To broaden one's knowledge base.

Kurset vil hjelpe deg å utvide kunnskapen din.

utvide grensene

— To push the limits of what is allowed or possible.

Han liker å utvide grensene for hva han tør.

utvide besvarelsen

— To add more detail to a written or spoken answer.

Kan du utvide besvarelsen din litt?

容易混淆的词

utvide vs øke

Øke is for numbers/quantity; utvide is for area/scope.

utvide vs forlenge

Forlenge is for length/time; utvide is for width/area/scope.

utvide vs forstørre

Forstørre is for magnification/copies; utvide is for original structure.

习语与表达

"utvide horisonten"

— To gain new knowledge and experiences that broaden one's mind.

Å reise alene kan virkelig utvide horisonten.

common

"utvide rammene for det mulige"

— To redefine what is considered achievable.

Ny teknologi utvider rammene for det mulige.

formal

"utvide sin maktbase"

— To increase one's political or social influence.

Lederen forsøkte å utvide sin maktbase i styret.

political

"utvide sitt repertoar"

— To learn new skills or ways of doing things.

Kokken utvidet sitt repertoar med italienske retter.

artistic/professional

"utvide medlemsmassen"

— To recruit more members to an organization.

Klubben jobber hardt for å utvide medlemsmassen.

organizational

"utvide søkelyset"

— To focus attention on a broader range of issues or people.

Media bør utvide søkelyset til også å gjelde distriktene.

journalistic

"utvide en hånd"

— A variation of 'rekke ut en hånd' (to reach out a hand), sometimes used to mean broadening help.

Vi må utvide hjelpen til flere trengende.

metaphorical

"utvide horisonten sin"

— Reflexive version of expanding one's horizon.

Hun dro til India for å utvide horisonten sin.

common

"utvide begrepet"

— To use a word in a broader sense than usual.

Her må vi utvide begrepet 'familie'.

academic

"utvide sirkelen"

— To include more people in a group.

La oss utvide sirkelen og invitere naboene også.

informal

容易混淆

utvide vs vokse

Both mean getting bigger.

Vokse is intransitive (something grows by itself). Utvide is transitive (you expand something).

Barnet vokser, men vi må utvide barnerommet.

utvide vs ekspandere

Direct synonyms.

Ekspandere is more formal/scientific. Utvide is more common in daily speech.

Bedriften utvider (or ekspanderer) til utlandet.

utvide vs tøye

Both involve making something bigger.

Tøye is specifically for stretching elastic materials or metaphorical limits.

Jeg må tøye ut genseren, den har krympet.

utvide vs spre

Involves covering more area.

Spre is about distribution over a surface. Utvide is about making the thing itself bigger.

Vi må spre informasjonen, ikke utvide den.

utvide vs utbedre

Sounds similar (ut-).

Utbedre means to repair or improve. Utvide means to make larger.

Vi må utbedre skadene før vi kan utvide huset.

句型

Jeg vil utvide [substantiv].

Jeg vil utvide hagen.

De har utvidet [substantiv].

De har utvidet butikken.

[Substantiv] utvider seg når [situasjon].

Metallet utvider seg når det blir varmt.

Kan du utvide [substantiv] litt?

Kan du utvide svaret litt?

Det er planer om å utvide [substantiv].

Det er planer om å utvide flyplassen.

Ved å [verb], kan vi utvide [begrep].

Ved å samarbeide, kan vi utvide vår forståelse.

[Substantiv] utgjør en utvidelse av [begrep].

Dette utgjør en utvidelse av rettssikkerheten.

Det er avgjørende å utvide grensene for [substantiv].

Det er avgjørende å utvide grensene for ytringsfriheten.

词族

名词

utvidelse expansion, extension

utviding the act of expanding

动词

utvide to expand

形容词

utvidet expanded, extended

utvidbar expandable

如何使用

frequency

High, especially in news, business, and educational contexts.

常见错误

Vi må utvide prisen. → Vi må øke prisen.
Prices are numerical values, so use 'øke'.
Metallet utvider i sola. → Metallet utvider seg i sola.
Expansion as a physical property requires the reflexive 'seg'.
Jeg vil utvide ferien min. → Jeg vil forlenge ferien min.
Vacations are measured in time, so use 'forlenge'.
Kan du utvide dette bildet? → Kan du forstørre dette bildet?
Magnifying or making a copy larger is 'forstørre'.
Huset vokser. → Vi utvider huset.
Houses don't grow on their own; you must expand them.

小贴士

Abstract vs Physical

Don't be afraid to use 'utvide' for abstract things like knowledge or horizons; it's very common and sounds natural.

Reflexive 'seg'

Remember 'seg' for natural physical expansion (heat, ice, elastic).

Synonym Choice

Use 'øke' for numbers and 'utvide' for space. This is the most important distinction.

Elaboration

In a meeting, say 'Kan du utvide litt om det?' if you want someone to explain more.

Noun Form

Use 'en utvidelse' when talking about a physical addition to a building.

Out-Wide

Always think 'Out-Wide' to remember the meaning of 'Ut-Vide'.

Business Growth

In a job interview, say you want to 'utvide din kompetanse' (expand your competence).

Variety

Alternate between 'utvide' and 'ekspandere' in formal reports to avoid repetition.

Passive Forms

Listen for 'skal utvides' on news reports about construction.

Family

'Utvide familien' is a polite way to talk about planning to have children.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'UT' (out) and 'VIDE' (video/wide screen). To UT-VIDE is to make the video screen go OUT further to the sides, making it WIDE.

视觉联想

Imagine a house with a wall being pushed OUTWARDS to make the room WIDER. The wall says 'UT' and the floor says 'VID'.

Word Web

utvide vid vidde utvidelse større ekspandere horisont plass

挑战

Try to use 'utvide' in three different ways today: one for physical space, one for knowledge, and one for a business or organization.

词源

From the prefix 'ut-' (out) and the verb 'vide' (to make wide). 'Vide' comes from the adjective 'vid' (wide), which has Old Norse roots in 'víðr'.

原始含义： To make wide or broader towards the outside.

Germanic (Norwegian/Scandinavian)

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but be careful when using 'utvide familien' as it specifically implies having children.

English speakers often use 'expand' or 'extend'. 'Utvide' covers both but is more common for physical space than 'extend' (which is often 'forlenge' in Norwegian).

Dagsrevyen (NRK news) often features 'utvidelse av E6'. Norwegian business news frequently discusses 'Equinor utvider'. The phrase 'utvide horisonten' is a staple in Norwegian travel writing.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Home Improvement

utvide stua
utvide med et tilbygg
utvide hagen
utvide garasjen

Education

utvide ordforrådet
utvide horisonten
utvide kunnskapen
utvide besvarelsen

Business

utvide virksomheten
utvide sortimentet
utvide medlemsmassen
utvide staben

Infrastructure

utvide veien
utvide flyplassen
utvide havna
utvide jernbanen

Science

utvide seg i varmen
universet utvider seg
utvide forsøket
utvide utvalget

对话开场白

"Har du noen gang vurdert å utvide huset ditt?"

"Hva gjør du for å utvide ordforrådet ditt i norsk?"

"Tror du det er viktig å reise for å utvide horisonten?"

"Bør vi utvide åpningstidene på skolen?"

"Har firmaet ditt planer om å utvide til utlandet?"

日记主题

Skriv om en gang du utvidet horisonten din ved å prøve noe nytt.

Hvis du kunne utvide huset ditt uten begrensninger, hva ville du ha lagt til?

Hvordan har teknologien utvidet måten vi kommuniserer på?

Reflekter over behovet for å utvide ordforrådet når man lærer et nytt språk.

Beskriv en situasjon der en bedrift lyktes med å utvide virksomheten sin.

常见问题

10 个问题

Nei, du bør si 'øke farten'. 'Utvide' brukes ikke om hastighet, men om område eller omfang.

'Utvide' betyr at du gjør noe større (transitivt). 'Utvide seg' betyr at tingen blir større av seg selv (refleksivt), som is eller metall.

Begge kan brukes, men 'utvidelse' er mer vanlig som substantiv for resultatet (f.eks. et tilbygg), mens 'utviding' ofte beskriver selve prosessen.

Det er mer vanlig å si 'forlenge en frist' eller 'utsette en frist', men 'utvide' kan brukes i formelle sammenhenger.

Ja, hvis sko eller klær er for trange, kan de 'utvide seg' når du bruker dem, eller du kan prøve å 'utvide' dem.

Ja, det er den mest nøyaktige oversettelsen i de fleste sammenhenger.

Nei, men du kan si at en person 'utvider horisonten' eller 'utvider sin kunnskap'.

Det betyr 'extended family' – altså mer enn bare foreldre og barn (besteforeldre, tanter, onkler osv.).

Sjelden. Man ville heller sagt 'øke volumet' eller 'forsterke lyden'.

Det følger gruppe 1: utvide - utvider - utvidet - har utvidet.

免费注册查看提示和笔记