adicionar 30秒了解
- Means 'to add' in English.
- Regular -AR verb, easy to conjugate.
- Used in cooking, math, and social media.
- Synonyms include 'acrescentar' and 'juntar'.
The Portuguese verb adicionar is a direct equivalent to the English verb 'to add'. It is a regular first-conjugation verb ending in '-ar', making it highly predictable and easy to learn for beginners. The core meaning revolves around the concept of combining one thing with another to increase its size, number, or amount. This can apply to physical objects, abstract concepts, digital environments, and mathematical operations. Understanding how to use 'adicionar' correctly is fundamental for navigating daily life in Portuguese-speaking countries, from following a recipe in a kitchen to connecting with new friends on social media platforms.
- Culinary Context
- In cooking, 'adicionar' is used when you put ingredients together. For example, adding sugar to coffee or salt to a soup.
Para fazer o bolo, você deve adicionar três ovos à massa.
Beyond the kitchen, 'adicionar' is ubiquitous in the digital world. Whenever you send a friend request, add a contact to your phone, or put an item in a digital shopping cart, you are performing an action described by this verb. The digital age has cemented 'adicionar' as a high-frequency word among younger generations and tech-savvy individuals.
- Digital Context
- Used for adding friends on Facebook, contacts on WhatsApp, or items to a digital cart.
Vou te adicionar no WhatsApp para combinarmos o jantar.
In mathematics and formal logic, 'adicionar' refers to the operation of addition. When you add two numbers together, you are using this verb. It is the foundation of basic arithmetic taught in primary schools across Brazil and Portugal.
- Mathematical Context
- The process of calculating the total of two or more numbers.
Se você adicionar dois e dois, o resultado é quatro.
O professor pediu para adicionar os valores da tabela.
Precisamos adicionar mais informações ao relatório final.
In summary, 'adicionar' is a versatile, essential verb that bridges the gap between physical actions, digital interactions, and abstract mathematics. Its regular conjugation pattern makes it an excellent starting point for learners mastering the '-ar' verb group. By practicing its use in various contexts, learners can significantly expand their communicative competence in Portuguese.
Using adicionar correctly involves understanding its syntax and the prepositions it commonly pairs with. As a transitive verb, it requires a direct object—the thing being added. Often, it also takes an indirect object introduced by the preposition 'a' (to), indicating the destination or the base to which the object is being added. The structure is typically 'adicionar [algo] a [outra coisa]'.
- Basic Syntax
- Subject + adicionar + Direct Object (thing added) + a + Indirect Object (base).
Eu vou adicionar um pouco de sal à sopa.
When conjugating 'adicionar' in the present tense, you follow the standard '-ar' endings: eu adiciono, tu adicionas, ele/ela/você adiciona, nós adicionamos, vós adicionais, eles/elas/vocês adicionam. This predictability allows learners to quickly integrate the verb into their active vocabulary without worrying about irregular stems or unexpected vowel shifts.
- Present Tense Usage
- Used for habitual actions or general truths, such as recipes or standard procedures.
Ela sempre adiciona leite ao café.
In the past tense (pretérito perfeito), the verb describes completed actions. The endings are: adicionei, adicionaste, adicionou, adicionamos, adicionastes, adicionaram. This is particularly useful when recounting steps you took to complete a task, such as cooking a meal or updating a document.
- Past Tense Usage
- Describes a specific, completed action of adding something in the past.
Ontem, eu adicionei três novos contatos no meu celular.
O gerente adicionou uma nova cláusula ao contrato.
Nós adicionamos os ingredientes secos primeiro.
The imperative mood is also highly relevant for 'adicionar', especially in instructional contexts like recipes or manuals. The affirmative imperative forms are: adiciona (tu), adicione (você), adicionemos (nós), adicionai (vós), adicionem (vocês). Mastering these forms allows learners to give and follow directions accurately in Portuguese.
The verb adicionar is encountered in a wide variety of daily situations, making it a high-frequency word in both spoken and written Portuguese. One of the most common places you will hear or read this verb is in the context of food preparation. Cooking shows, recipe books, and food blogs frequently use 'adicionar' to instruct the audience on how to combine ingredients. Whether it is a traditional Brazilian feijoada or a Portuguese bacalhau dish, the process of adding spices, liquids, or solids is universally described with this verb.
- Cooking Shows
- Chefs and presenters use it to explain step-by-step recipes.
Agora, vamos adicionar a cebola picada à panela.
Another major domain where 'adicionar' is prevalent is technology and social media. In the modern digital landscape, interacting with apps and platforms constantly involves adding things. You add friends, add items to a cart, add photos to an album, and add comments to a post. The localization of software into Portuguese relies heavily on this verb for user interface buttons and prompts.
- Social Media Platforms
- Used in buttons, notifications, and user instructions online.
Clique no botão para adicionar ao carrinho de compras.
In professional and academic environments, 'adicionar' is used to discuss modifications to documents, reports, or projects. When a colleague suggests including more data in a presentation, or a professor asks a student to expand on a thesis, the verb 'adicionar' is the appropriate choice. It conveys a sense of building upon existing work to improve or complete it.
- Office and Academic Settings
- Used when editing documents, compiling reports, or collaborating on projects.
Por favor, não se esqueça de adicionar as referências bibliográficas.
O diretor pediu para adicionar os gráficos de vendas no slide.
Vou adicionar o seu e-mail à lista de discussão da equipe.
Finally, in casual conversation, you might hear people use 'adicionar' when talking about bringing new people into a group or adding elements to a plan. It is a versatile word that seamlessly transitions from highly formal written text to relaxed, everyday speech, making it an indispensable tool for any Portuguese learner.
While adicionar is a straightforward regular verb, learners often make mistakes regarding its prepositions, nuances, and pronunciation. One of the most frequent errors is using the wrong preposition to indicate where something is being added. In English, we say 'add to', which translates directly to 'adicionar a' in Portuguese. However, learners sometimes incorrectly use 'em' (in/on) or 'para' (for), leading to unnatural phrasing.
- Preposition Errors
- Using 'em' instead of 'a' when specifying the destination of the addition.
Correto: Vou adicionar açúcar ao café. (Incorreto: no café)
Another common mistake involves confusing 'adicionar' with 'somar'. While both can mean 'to add' in a mathematical sense, 'somar' is strictly used for calculating the sum of numbers, whereas 'adicionar' is much broader. You cannot 'somar' an ingredient to a recipe or 'somar' a friend on Facebook. Understanding the boundaries of these synonyms is crucial for sounding natural.
- Vocabulary Confusion
- Using 'somar' instead of 'adicionar' in non-mathematical contexts.
Correto: Preciso adicionar mais água. (Incorreto: Preciso somar mais água.)
Pronunciation can also be a stumbling block. The sequence of vowels and consonants in 'adicionar' requires clear articulation. English speakers might rush the syllables or mispronounce the 'ci' sound. In Portuguese, 'ci' is pronounced like the 's' in 'see', not like 'sh' or 'ch'. Additionally, the stress falls on the final syllable '-nar', as is typical for infinitive verbs in Portuguese.
- Pronunciation Pitfalls
- Misplacing the syllable stress or mispronouncing the 'ci' segment.
Lembre-se de focar na última sílaba: a-di-cio-NAR.
O som de 'ci' é suave, como em 'cidade'.
Evite engolir as vogais no meio da palavra.
By paying attention to the correct preposition 'a', distinguishing 'adicionar' from 'somar', and practicing the syllable stress, learners can easily avoid these common pitfalls and use the verb with confidence and accuracy.
The Portuguese language offers several synonyms for adicionar, each carrying slight nuances that make them suitable for different contexts. The most common synonyms include 'acrescentar', 'juntar', 'incluir', and 'somar'. Understanding the subtle differences between these words allows learners to express themselves more precisely and variedly, avoiding repetitive language.
- Acrescentar
- Means to add to something that already exists, often to improve or complete it.
Gostaria de acrescentar um detalhe à sua explicação.
The verb 'juntar' translates literally to 'to join' or 'to put together'. It is a more physical and informal synonym for 'adicionar'. You might use 'juntar' when physically combining items, such as putting papers together or mixing ingredients in a bowl. It implies bringing separate entities into a single group or mass.
- Juntar
- To join, gather, or put together physical items.
Vamos juntar as mesas para a festa.
'Incluir' means 'to include'. While you can add an item to a list (adicionar), you can also include an item in a list (incluir). The difference is subtle; 'incluir' focuses on the item becoming part of the whole, whereas 'adicionar' focuses on the action of putting it there. 'Incluir' is frequently used in administrative, legal, and formal contexts.
- Incluir
- To include or incorporate into a group or list.
O pacote de viagem vai incluir o café da manhã.
Eles decidiram incluir mais uma pessoa no projeto.
Para a matemática, usamos o verbo somar em vez de adicionar.
By mastering these synonyms—acrescentar, juntar, incluir, and somar—learners can navigate various registers of Portuguese, from casual kitchen conversations to formal academic writing, choosing the exact word that fits the context perfectly.
How Formal Is It?
难度评级
需要掌握的语法
Regular -AR verb conjugation in the present tense.
Prepositions of direction (a, ao, à) used with indirect objects.
The imperative mood for giving instructions.
Direct object pronouns (o, a, os, as) replacing the added item.
Passive voice construction (foi adicionado).
按水平分级的例句
Eu vou adicionar açúcar no café.
I will add sugar to the coffee.
Basic present/future intention using 'ir + infinitive'.
Você pode adicionar sal?
Can you add salt?
Using 'poder' to make a polite request.
Adicionar amigo no Facebook.
Add friend on Facebook.
Infinitive used as a command/button label.
Nós adicionamos água.
We add water.
First person plural present tense.
Ele adiciona leite.
He adds milk.
Third person singular present tense.
Adicionar ao carrinho.
Add to cart.
Common digital phrase.
Eu adiciono tomates na salada.
I add tomatoes to the salad.
First person singular present tense.
Ela não quer adicionar cebola.
She doesn't want to add onion.
Negative sentence with modal verb 'querer'.
Ontem, eu adicionei um novo contato.
Yesterday, I added a new contact.
First person singular past tense (pretérito perfeito).
Nós adicionamos as fotos no álbum.
We added the photos to the album.
First person plural past tense.
Você adicionou o meu número?
Did you add my number?
Question in the past tense.
Vou adicionar mais informações amanhã.
I will add more information tomorrow.
Future action.
Ela adicionou muito sal na comida.
She added too much salt to the food.
Using 'muito' to indicate excess.
Eles adicionaram uma nova regra.
They added a new rule.
Third person plural past tense.
Por favor, adicione seu nome aqui.
Please add your name here.
Formal imperative 'adicione'.
Eu sempre adiciono mel no chá.
I always add honey to tea.
Adverb of frequency 'sempre'.
É importante que você adicione as referências.
It is important that you add the references.
Present subjunctive triggered by 'É importante que'.
Se eu adicionar mais peso, a ponte pode cair.
If I add more weight, the bridge might fall.
Future subjunctive 'adicionar' in a conditional clause.
O professor pediu para adicionarmos um parágrafo.
The teacher asked us to add a paragraph.
Personal infinitive 'adicionarmos'.
Eles estavam adicionando os dados no sistema.
They were adding the data into the system.
Past continuous (estavam adicionando).
Gostaria de adicionar um comentário sobre isso.
I would like to add a comment about this.
Conditional 'gostaria' for politeness.
O imposto foi adicionado ao preço final.
The tax was added to the final price.
Passive voice 'foi adicionado'.
Não se esqueça de adicionar o anexo ao e-mail.
Don't forget to add the attachment to the email.
Negative imperative phrase.
Ela sugeriu que adicionássemos mais cores.
She suggested that we add more colors.
Imperfect subjunctive 'adicionássemos'.
A empresa decidiu adicionar uma cláusula de confidencialidade ao contrato.
The company decided to add a confidentiality clause to the contract.
Formal vocabulary integration.
Tendo adicionado os ingredientes, leve ao forno.
Having added the ingredients, take it to the oven.
Compound gerund 'Tendo adicionado'.
O valor adicional será cobrado na próxima fatura.
The additional amount will be charged on the next invoice.
Use of the related adjective 'adicional'.
Eles teriam vencido se tivessem adicionado mais esforço.
They would have won if they had added more effort.
Past perfect subjunctive 'tivessem adicionado'.
A atualização do software adiciona várias novas funcionalidades.
The software update adds several new features.
Technical context usage.
Ao adicionar este produto químico, ocorre uma reação exotérmica.
By adding this chemical, an exothermic reaction occurs.
Preposition 'Ao' + infinitive to indicate simultaneous action.
Nada mais há a adicionar sobre este assunto.
There is nothing more to add on this subject.
Formal expression of completion.
O arquiteto propôs adicionar um anexo ao edifício principal.
The architect proposed adding an annex to the main building.
Professional context vocabulary.
A incorporação de novas tecnologias adiciona um valor inestimável ao projeto.
The incorporation of new technologies adds inestimable value to the project.
Abstract noun phrase as subject.
É imperativo que se adicionem medidas de segurança mais rigorosas.
It is imperative that more rigorous security measures be added.
Passive reflexive with subjunctive 'se adicionem'.
O autor adiciona uma camada de complexidade psicológica aos seus personagens.
The author adds a layer of psychological complexity to his characters.
Literary analysis context.
Longe de resolver o problema, a intervenção apenas adicionou combustível à fogueira.
Far from solving the problem, the intervention only added fuel to the fire.
Idiomatic expression 'adicionar combustível à fogueira'.
A emenda constitucional adicionada recentemente gerou ampla controvérsia.
The recently added constitutional amendment generated widespread controversy.
Past participle used as an adjective 'adicionada'.
Adicionando-se a isso a crise econômica, o cenário torna-se desolador.
Adding the economic crisis to this, the scenario becomes bleak.
Gerund with enclitic pronoun 'Adicionando-se'.
O palestrante soube adicionar toques de humor a um tema árido.
The speaker knew how to add touches of humor to a dry topic.
Nuanced usage describing rhetorical skill.
A formulação requer que os reagentes sejam adicionados gota a gota.
The formulation requires that the reagents be added drop by drop.
Passive voice in the subjunctive 'sejam adicionados'.
A meticulosa curadoria adiciona uma aura de prestígio à exposição.
The meticulous curation adds an aura of prestige to the exhibition.
Highly formal and descriptive vocabulary.
Não obstante as críticas, o diretor obstinou-se em adicionar aquela cena controversa.
Notwithstanding the criticism, the director persisted in adding that controversial scene.
Complex syntax with 'Não obstante'.
A adição de tais premissas ao silogismo invalida a conclusão lógica.
The addition of such premises to the syllogism invalidates the logical conclusion.
Philosophical/logical discourse using the noun form 'adição'.
Qualquer tentativa de adicionar adendos ao tratado neste estágio seria fútil.
Any attempt to add addendums to the treaty at this stage would be futile.
Diplomatic/legal register.
O tempero exótico não apenas realça o sabor, mas adiciona uma dimensão olfativa inusitada.
The exotic spice not only enhances the flavor but adds an unusual olfactory dimension.
Sensory and gastronomic descriptive language.
A retórica do político visava precipuamente adicionar adeptos à sua causa.
The politician's rhetoric aimed primarily to add supporters to his cause.
Use of advanced adverbs 'precipuamente'.
Ao invés de subtrair, a diversidade cultural adiciona robustez ao tecido social.
Instead of subtracting, cultural diversity adds robustness to the social fabric.
Metaphorical usage contrasting 'subtrair' and 'adicionar'.
O ensaísta argumenta que a modernidade adicionou uma angústia existencial inerente à condição humana.
The essayist argues that modernity has added an existential angst inherent to the human condition.
Academic and philosophical critique.
近义词
反义词
常见搭配
常用短语
容易混淆的词
习语与表达
容易混淆
句型
如何使用
More formal than 'juntar', but perfectly acceptable in everyday speech.
Strictly takes 'a' for the indirect object in formal grammar, though 'em' is heard colloquially.
- Using 'em' instead of 'a' (e.g., adicionar na sopa instead of adicionar à sopa).
- Confusing 'adicionar' with 'somar' in non-math contexts.
- Mispronouncing the 'ci' as a 'sh' sound.
- Forgetting the crase (à) before feminine nouns.
- Using 'adicionar' when 'incluir' (to include) would be more contextually accurate.
小贴士
Use the preposition 'a'
Always try to use 'a' (ao, à, aos, às) when indicating where you are adding something. 'Adicionar ao bolo' is better than 'adicionar no bolo'.
Learn the slang 'Add'
If you are texting friends in Brazil, don't be surprised to see 'add'. It's a direct borrowing from English, used as a verb: 'Vou te add'.
Stress the last syllable
In the infinitive form, the stress is always on the 'nar'. Practice saying a-di-cio-NAR loudly to get the rhythm right.
Perfect for recipes
If you love cooking, read Portuguese recipes. You will see 'adicionar' in almost every single one, which is great practice.
Mix it up with 'juntar'
In casual conversation, if you are physically putting things together, use 'juntar' to sound more like a native speaker.
Use in formal emails
When attaching a file, say 'Adicionei o documento em anexo'. It sounds professional and polite.
Cognate advantage
Rely on the fact that it looks like 'addition'. If you see 'adicionar', think 'to make an addition'.
Watch the crase
When adding to a feminine noun, a + a = à. Example: 'adicionar à lista'. Don't forget the grave accent!
Tech vocabulary
Change your phone or browser language to Portuguese. You will see 'adicionar' everywhere, reinforcing your learning daily.
Drop the pronoun
In spoken Portuguese, you can often drop the 'eu'. Instead of 'Eu adiciono', just say 'Adiciono'.
记住它
记忆技巧
ADD-I-CIONAR is exactly like ADDITION, just made into a verb.
词源
From Latin 'additionare', derived from 'additio' (a adding to).
文化背景
Often shortened to 'add' (pronounced 'édji') in internet slang, e.g., 'Me add aí'.
Tends to be used in its full form 'adicionar', though 'juntar' is very common in spoken Portuguese for physical items.
在生活中练习
真实语境
对话开场白
"Você costuma adicionar açúcar no café?"
"Qual rede social você mais usa para adicionar amigos?"
"O que você gosta de adicionar na sua pizza?"
"Você sabe adicionar anexos em um e-mail?"
"O que podemos adicionar a este projeto para melhorá-lo?"
日记主题
Escreva uma receita simples e use o verbo 'adicionar' três vezes.
Descreva como você faz novos amigos e os adiciona nas redes sociais.
O que você gostaria de adicionar à sua rotina diária para ser mais saudável?
Conte sobre uma vez em que você adicionou o ingrediente errado na comida.
Se você pudesse adicionar uma regra no mundo, qual seria?
常见问题
10 个问题Yes, it is completely regular. It follows the standard rules for verbs ending in '-ar' in all tenses and moods. This makes it very easy for beginners to learn and use. You don't have to memorize any strange stem changes. Just drop the '-ar' and add the standard endings.
Yes, you can. In mathematics, 'adicionar' means to perform the operation of addition. For example, 'adicionar dois e dois'. However, the verb 'somar' is also very common and often preferred when talking specifically about calculating a total sum.
The correct preposition is 'a' (to). You add something TO something else: 'adicionar algo a algo'. For example, 'adicionar sal à sopa'. In informal spoken Brazilian Portuguese, you might hear people use 'em' (no/na), but 'a' is grammatically correct.
You can say 'Me adiciona'. For example, 'Me adiciona no Facebook' or 'Me adiciona no WhatsApp'. In very informal internet slang in Brazil, people sometimes just use the English word and say 'Me add' (pronounced 'me édji').
They are very similar and often interchangeable. 'Adicionar' is slightly more technical or physical (adding an ingredient, adding a file). 'Acrescentar' often implies adding something to improve or complete what is already there, like adding a comment to a discussion.
In Portuguese, the 'ci' is pronounced with a soft 's' sound, like the English word 'see'. It is never pronounced like 'sh' or 'ch'. The phonetic breakdown is a-di-si-o-nar.
Yes, it is universally understood and used in all Portuguese-speaking countries. The pronunciation may vary slightly (especially the 'di' sound in Brazil), but the meaning and grammar are identical.
Yes, in many contexts, adding something means including it. For example, adding a person to a list includes them in that list. However, if you want to emphasize the inclusion itself, the verb 'incluir' is more precise.
The noun form is 'adição', which translates to 'addition'. It is used in math (the addition of numbers) and in general contexts (the addition of a new member to the team).
Yes. A common one is 'adicionar lenha na fogueira' (to add wood to the fire), which means to make a bad situation worse, similar to the English 'add fuel to the fire'.
自我测试 180 个问题
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The verb 'adicionar' is your go-to word for 'adding' anything in Portuguese, from ingredients in a recipe to friends on social media, following a simple and regular conjugation pattern.
- Means 'to add' in English.
- Regular -AR verb, easy to conjugate.
- Used in cooking, math, and social media.
- Synonyms include 'acrescentar' and 'juntar'.
Use the preposition 'a'
Always try to use 'a' (ao, à, aos, às) when indicating where you are adding something. 'Adicionar ao bolo' is better than 'adicionar no bolo'.
Learn the slang 'Add'
If you are texting friends in Brazil, don't be surprised to see 'add'. It's a direct borrowing from English, used as a verb: 'Vou te add'.
Stress the last syllable
In the infinitive form, the stress is always on the 'nar'. Practice saying a-di-cio-NAR loudly to get the rhythm right.
Perfect for recipes
If you love cooking, read Portuguese recipes. You will see 'adicionar' in almost every single one, which is great practice.
例句
Vou adicionar um pouco de açúcar ao café.
相关内容
更多general词汇
a cerca de
B1在谈论距离或未来时间时，意为“大约”或“大概”。
à direita
A2向右或在右侧。用于指示方向或位置。
à esquerda
A2在左边。用于指示方向或描述位置。
a fim de
A2为了；想要。 '为了通过考试而学习。' / '我想吃比萨。'
à frente
A2在...前面 (Zài... qiánmiàn). '他在我前面。'
a frente
A2在前面; 向前
À frente de
A2在……前面或领导……。'汽车在房子前面'。
a tempo
A2及时，准时。用于表示某事在截止日期或特定事件之前发生。
à volta de
A2在...周围。用于空间（桌子周围）或估算（约十欧元）。
abaixo
A1在...下面; 在下方。
