用你的语言查看此页面

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

हिन्दी

A2 noun #8,000 最常用 9分钟阅读

Maleta

前8,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 Maleta 30秒了解

解析 Maleta in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should know that 'maleta' is a feminine noun meaning a small suitcase or bag. You use it with 'a' or 'uma'. For example: 'Eu tenho uma maleta' (I have a small suitcase). It is a basic word for travel and carrying things. You might see it in pictures of people at the airport or going to work. Just remember it is smaller than a 'mala'.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the A2 level, you can use 'maleta' in more descriptive sentences. You can talk about what is inside, like 'uma maleta de ferramentas' (a toolkit) or 'uma maleta de maquiagem' (a makeup case). You should be able to describe its color and size: 'A maleta azul é pequena' (The blue case is small). You will also start to use verbs like 'levar' (to take/carry) and 'trazer' (to bring) with this word.

At the B1 level, you should understand 'maleta' in professional contexts. You can discuss business trips or the equipment someone needs for work. You might hear 'maleta executiva' (executive briefcase). You should be comfortable using it in the past and future tenses, such as 'Eu esqueci minha maleta no escritório' (I forgot my briefcase in the office). You also begin to see it in compound phrases.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the B2 level, you can use 'maleta' more abstractly and in more complex grammatical structures. You might talk about the 'maleta diplomática' and its legal implications. You can describe the materials and quality in detail, using words like 'couro sintético' (synthetic leather) or 'fecho de segurança' (security latch). You understand the nuance between 'maleta', 'pasta', and 'valise'.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C1 level, you recognize 'maleta' in literature and idiomatic expressions. You might encounter it in news reports about high-level corruption ('maletas de dinheiro') or in technical manuals for specialized equipment. Your use of the word is precise, and you can use it to create imagery in storytelling. You understand the historical evolution of the word from its root 'mala'.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C2 level, 'maleta' is a word you use with total fluency, including its rare or archaic variations in specific dialects. You can discuss the etymology of the suffix '-eta' and how it changes the meaning of nouns. You can use 'maleta' in highly formal writing or complex metaphors about 'carrying one's life in a small case'. You are aware of regional differences in how 'maleta' vs 'mala' is used across Brazil, Portugal, and Angola.

免费注册阅读完整解释

开始练习例句笔记与提示

Maleta 30秒了解

Maleta is a feminine noun meaning a small suitcase or briefcase, often used for professional tools or short trips.
It is the diminutive of 'mala' (suitcase) and usually implies a rigid or semi-rigid structure with a handle.
Common uses include 'maleta de ferramentas' (toolbox), 'maleta de maquiagem' (makeup case), and 'maleta executiva' (briefcase).
Always use feminine articles (a, uma) and matching adjectives (pequena, pesada) when using this word in a sentence.

The Portuguese word maleta refers primarily to a small, portable container used for carrying personal belongings, documents, or specialized tools. While it shares a root with the broader term mala (suitcase or trunk), a maleta is specifically characterized by its smaller size and often its rectangular, rigid, or semi-rigid structure. Think of it as the middle ground between a handbag and a full-sized suitcase. In everyday life, a Portuguese speaker uses this word when referring to a briefcase, a vanity case for cosmetics, or a small overnight bag. It is a word that evokes a sense of organization and portability, often associated with professional settings or short-duration travel.

Physical Form: Typically equipped with a handle (alça) and sometimes a shoulder strap. It may close with zippers, buckles, or metallic latches. Materials range from leather (couro) for business contexts to plastic or metal for toolboxes.
Professional Usage: Doctors, lawyers, and engineers frequently use 'maletas' to carry the specific instruments of their trade. A 'maleta médica' is an iconic image of a visiting physician.
Travel Context: In the context of modern air travel, a maleta might refer to a carry-on bag that fits in the overhead compartment, though 'mala de mão' is also common.

O executivo sempre carrega sua maleta de couro para as reuniões importantes.

The word carries a slightly more formal or specific connotation than the generic 'bolsa' (bag). When you use 'maleta', you are implying that the object has a specific purpose—be it protecting fragile electronics, organizing makeup, or keeping legal documents crisp. It is not just a sack; it is an organized vessel. Historically, the term is a diminutive of 'mala', showing how language evolves to categorize objects by their scale. In Brazil and Portugal, while the usage is largely the same, you might find 'maleta' used more frequently for toolkits (maleta de ferramentas) in industrial regions.

Preciso de uma maleta nova para guardar minhas maquiagens.

Culturally, the 'maleta' often appears in films and literature as a mystery element—the 'maleta preta' (black briefcase) that everyone is chasing. This gives the word a slight edge of mystery or importance in certain narratives. In a household setting, a 'maleta de primeiros socorros' (first aid kit) is a staple item. The versatility of the word lies in its ability to adapt to the contents it holds. Whether it is full of money, tools, or medicine, the container remains a 'maleta'.

Diminutives: You might hear 'maletinha' used affectionately or to describe a very small case, like one for jewelry.

Using maleta correctly involves understanding its grammatical gender (feminine) and its typical collocations. Since it is a feminine noun, it must always be preceded by feminine articles like 'a', 'uma', 'esta', or 'aquela'. Adjectives must also agree in gender, such as 'maleta pesada' (heavy case) or 'maleta pequena' (small case).

Descriptive Usage: When describing the object, focus on the material or the purpose. 'Maleta de couro' (leather briefcase), 'maleta de alumínio' (aluminum case).

Esta maleta é muito resistente a impactos.

In sentence construction, 'maleta' often acts as the direct object of verbs like 'carregar' (to carry), 'abrir' (to open), 'fechar' (to close), or 'perder' (to lose). It is common to see it in the context of preparation: 'Ele está preparando a maleta para a viagem' (He is preparing the small suitcase for the trip). It can also be used in the plural 'maletas' when referring to multiple units, such as a set of cosmetic cases.

As maletas dos médicos estavam organizadas na prateleira.

One interesting aspect is the use of 'maleta' in professional compound nouns. For instance, 'maleta diplomática' refers to the diplomatic pouch, which has legal protections. In this case, the word transcends its physical meaning to represent a legal concept. Furthermore, in the world of art, a 'maleta de pintura' contains brushes, paints, and palettes, serving as a portable studio.

Não esqueça sua maleta no banco de trás do táxi.

When talking about capacity, we use 'caber' (to fit). 'O que cabe nesta maleta?' (What fits in this case?). This is a common question when shopping for luggage. You might also hear it in the context of security: 'Por favor, abra sua maleta para inspeção' (Please open your case for inspection). The word is versatile enough to be used in formal reports or casual conversation without changing its essence.

Action Verbs: Comprar (to buy), vender (to sell), carregar (to carry), organizar (to organize), esquecer (to forget).

You will encounter maleta in a variety of real-world scenarios across the Lusophone world. In a business district like Avenida Paulista in São Paulo or the Baixa in Lisbon, you'll see professionals carrying 'maletas' to work. It is the standard term for a briefcase that isn't quite a 'pasta' (which is flatter and more for papers). At airports, specifically at the check-in counters or security gates, staff might refer to your smaller bags as 'maletas' if they are rigid.

Senhor, sua maleta excede as dimensões permitidas.

In retail environments, especially those selling hardware or cosmetics, 'maleta' is a keyword. You will see signs for 'maleta de ferramentas completa' (complete toolkit) or 'maleta de maquiagem profissional' (professional makeup case). These are popular gift items. In medical settings, a doctor might ask an assistant to bring the 'maleta de emergência'. The term is also prevalent in the world of crime news or detective stories, where a 'maleta com dinheiro' (briefcase with money) is a common trope.

Another place you'll hear it is in schools or workshops. An art teacher might say, 'Tragam suas maletas de pintura amanhã' (Bring your painting cases tomorrow). It implies a level of preparedness and ownership over one's tools. In the home, parents might tell children to put their 'maleta de brinquedos' (toy case) away. This shows the word's flexibility from high-stakes professional use to domestic organization.

Cinematic Context: The 'maleta' is often a 'MacGuffin' in films—an object that drives the plot forward, like the glowing case in Pulp Fiction.

O espião trocou a maleta na estação de trem.

Finally, in the digital age, you might see 'maleta' used metaphorically in software—a 'maleta de ferramentas digitais' (digital toolkit)—referring to a collection of useful apps or utilities. This demonstrates how the physical concept of a container for useful things has migrated into the virtual world.

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers is confusing maleta with mala. While they are related, they are not always interchangeable. A 'mala' is usually a large suitcase used for checking in at an airport. If you call a massive 30kg trunk a 'maleta', it sounds slightly odd because 'maleta' implies something you can carry with one hand relatively easily. Conversely, calling a small makeup case a 'mala' is technically possible but lacks the precision of 'maleta'.

Errado: Eu vou levar minha maleta de 30 quilos para a Europa. (Use 'mala' instead).

Another common error involves gender agreement. Because 'maleta' ends in 'a', it is feminine. However, English speakers sometimes forget this when using possessive pronouns. You must say 'minha maleta' or 'sua maleta', never 'meu maleta'. Even if the owner is male, the word 'maleta' remains feminine. 'O João perdeu a maleta dele' is correct.

Confusion also arises between 'maleta' and 'pasta'. A 'pasta' is specifically for documents, like a folder or a flat briefcase. If your bag has depth and can hold 3D objects like tools or a lunchbox, it is a 'maleta'. If it is flat and only holds A4 papers, it is a 'pasta'. Using 'maleta' for a thin document holder can sound a bit clumsy to a native speaker.

Maleta vs. Mochila: A 'maleta' is carried by a handle. A 'mochila' is a backpack. Don't call your school backpack a 'maleta'.

Certo: O médico abriu a maleta para pegar o estetoscópio.

Finally, avoid using 'maleta' to mean 'wallet'. A wallet is 'carteira'. While both hold things, a 'maleta' is much larger. Some learners try to translate 'small case' too literally and end up with the wrong word. Stick to 'maleta' for things that have a handle and a boxy shape.

To enrich your Portuguese vocabulary, it is helpful to know the nuances between maleta and its synonyms. While 'maleta' is very common, other words might be more precise depending on the context. For instance, if you are talking about a very small, elegant case for a woman's evening out, you might use clutch (borrowed from English) or bolsa de mão.

Mala: The generic term for suitcase. Use this for general travel luggage that is larger than a briefcase. 'Mala de rodinhas' is a suitcase with wheels.
Pasta: A briefcase or folder specifically for papers and documents. Often used by students and office workers. 'Pasta executiva' is a professional briefcase.
Valise: A slightly old-fashioned or sophisticated term for a small travel bag. It sounds more European or literary. It is rarely used in casual Brazilian speech today.

Ele trocou a maleta por uma pasta mais fina.

In the context of tools, you might hear caixa de ferramentas. While a 'maleta de ferramentas' is specifically a box with a handle that opens like a suitcase, a 'caixa' could be any box. If the container is made of fabric and is soft, necessaire (from French) is the word for a small bag used for toiletries or makeup, whereas 'maleta de maquiagem' implies a hard-shelled case.

For specialized equipment, you might use estojo. An 'estojo' is usually smaller than a 'maleta' and is used for pencils, glasses, or surgical instruments. 'Maleta' is the step up in size. Understanding these gradations helps you sound more like a native speaker who chooses the exact right vessel for the object in question.

A maleta de primeiros socorros deve estar sempre acessível.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The suffix '-eta' is a diminutive in Portuguese, meaning 'maleta' literally translates to 'little suitcase'.

发音指南

UK /mə.ˈle.tə/

US /mɑ.ˈleɪ.tə/

The stress is on the penultimate syllable 'le'.

押韵词

Caneta Gaveta Receita Planeta Chupeta Maleta Violeta Borboleta

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'e' as 'i' (malita).
Making the final 'a' too long like 'ah'.
Stress on the first syllable (MA-leta).
Treating it as masculine (o maleta).
Confusing it with the Spanish pronunciation which is similar but with a different 'l' sound.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize as it looks like 'mala' and related to 'maleta' in Spanish.

写作 2/5

Simple spelling, just remember the single 'l' and 't'.

口语 3/5

Stress on 'le' is important for natural flow.

听力 2/5

Clear syllables make it easy to hear in conversation.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Mala Bolsa Pequeno Levar Ter

接下来学习

Pasta Mochila Bagagem Viagem Ferramenta

高级

Diplomacia Manuscrito Repositório Exíguo

需要掌握的语法

Diminutive Suffix -eta

Mala + eta = Maleta (Small suitcase)

Gender Agreement

A maleta pequena (Feminine noun + Feminine adjective)

Preposition 'de' for Purpose

Maleta de ferramentas (Case for tools)

Possessive Adjectives

Minha maleta (My case)

Pluralization

Uma maleta -> Duas maletas

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

A maleta é amarela.

The small suitcase is yellow.

'A' is the feminine definite article matching 'maleta'.

Eu tenho uma maleta.

I have a small suitcase.

'Uma' is the feminine indefinite article.

Onde está a maleta?

Where is the small suitcase?

Basic question structure with 'onde'.

A maleta é pequena.

The small suitcase is small.

Adjective agreement: 'pequena' (feminine).

Esta é minha maleta.

This is my small suitcase.

'Minha' is the feminine possessive pronoun.

A maleta está aqui.

The small suitcase is here.

Use of 'estar' for location.

Uma maleta para você.

A small suitcase for you.

Preposition 'para' indicating destination.

A maleta não é pesada.

The small suitcase is not heavy.

Negation with 'não'.

Eu levo a maleta para a escola.

I take the small suitcase to school.

Verb 'levar' in the present tense.

A maleta de ferramentas é do meu pai.

The toolkit is my father's.

Possession using 'do' (de + o).

Você pode abrir a maleta?

Can you open the small suitcase?

Modal verb 'pode' + infinitive 'abrir'.

Ela comprou uma maleta de maquiagem.

She bought a makeup case.

Past tense 'comprou'.

A maleta está cheia de livros.

The small suitcase is full of books.

'Cheia de' means 'full of'.

O gato está dentro da maleta.

The cat is inside the small suitcase.

Prepositional phrase 'dentro da'.

Preciso de uma maleta nova.

I need a new small suitcase.

Verb 'precisar' requires the preposition 'de'.

A maleta é feita de couro.

The small suitcase is made of leather.

Passive construction 'é feita de'.

O advogado esqueceu a maleta no tribunal.

The lawyer forgot the briefcase in court.

'Esqueceu' is the pretérito perfeito.

Sempre organizo minha maleta antes de viajar.

I always organize my small suitcase before traveling.

Adverb 'sempre' used for frequency.

Essa maleta executiva é muito cara.

This executive briefcase is very expensive.

'Executiva' acts as an adjective here.

Se você perder a maleta, ligue para mim.

If you lose the briefcase, call me.

Conditional 'se' + future subjunctive 'perder'.

A maleta continha documentos importantes.

The briefcase contained important documents.

Imperfect tense 'continha' for description.

Ele carrega a maleta com facilidade.

He carries the briefcase with ease.

Abstract noun 'facilidade' with preposition 'com'.

Ninguém sabe quem é o dono desta maleta.

Nobody knows who the owner of this briefcase is.

Indefinite pronoun 'ninguém'.

A maleta tem um segredo numérico.

The briefcase has a combination lock.

'Segredo' here refers to a combination/code.

A maleta diplomática não pode ser revistada.

The diplomatic pouch cannot be searched.

Passive voice 'ser revistada'.

O design dessa maleta é ergonômico.

The design of this case is ergonomic.

Scientific adjective 'ergonômico'.

Embora a maleta fosse pequena, era muito pesada.

Although the case was small, it was very heavy.

Conjunction 'embora' + imperfect subjunctive 'fosse'.

A maleta de primeiros socorros deve ser verificada mensalmente.

The first aid kit must be checked monthly.

Adverb 'mensalmente' (monthly).

Investigadores encontraram a maleta escondida no sótão.

Investigators found the briefcase hidden in the attic.

Participle 'escondida' modifying 'maleta'.

A maleta de amostras do vendedor estava completa.

The salesman's sample case was complete.

Genitive 'do vendedor' (of the salesman).

Ela guardou as joias em uma maleta de veludo.

She kept the jewelry in a velvet case.

Preposition 'em' + 'uma'.

O técnico trouxe uma maleta repleta de cabos.

The technician brought a case full of cables.

Adjective 'repleta' (full/replete).

A narrativa gira em torno de uma maleta misteriosa.

The narrative revolves around a mysterious briefcase.

Idiomatic expression 'gira em torno de'.

O conteúdo da maleta permanece um mistério absoluto.

The contents of the briefcase remain an absolute mystery.

Verb 'permanecer' indicating state.

Ao abrir a maleta, ele se deparou com fotos antigas.

Upon opening the briefcase, he came across old photos.

Reflexive verb 'deparar-se'.

A maleta, outrora nova, agora exibia marcas do tempo.

The case, once new, now showed signs of time.

Adverb 'outrora' (formerly).

O valor sentimental da maleta superava o preço de mercado.

The sentimental value of the case exceeded the market price.

Abstract comparison.

Ele carregava a maleta como se fosse um tesouro.

He carried the briefcase as if it were a treasure.

Simile 'como se fosse'.

A maleta de couro legítimo exalava um aroma característico.

The genuine leather case exuded a characteristic aroma.

Sensory verb 'exalar'.

Nesta maleta, guardo as memórias de uma vida inteira.

In this case, I keep the memories of an entire life.

Metaphorical usage.

A maleta servia de repositório para manuscritos inéditos.

The case served as a repository for unpublished manuscripts.

Formal noun 'repositório'.

A apreensão da maleta foi o estopim para a crise política.

The seizure of the briefcase was the trigger for the political crisis.

Metaphorical 'estopim' (fuse/trigger).

Havia um fecho intrincado na maleta que desafiava o invasor.

There was an intricate latch on the case that defied the intruder.

Sophisticated adjective 'intrincado'.

A maleta, embora exígua, comportava o essencial para a fuga.

The case, though small, held the essentials for the escape.

Literary adjective 'exígua' (scanty/tiny).

O som metálico da maleta ao fechar ecoou pelo corredor vazio.

The metallic sound of the briefcase closing echoed through the empty hallway.

Onomatopoeic description.

A maleta era o último vestígio de sua linhagem aristocrática.

The case was the last vestige of his aristocratic lineage.

High-level noun 'vestígio'.

Sob o forro da maleta, ocultava-se um compartimento secreto.

Under the lining of the case, a secret compartment was hidden.

Inversion for literary effect.

A maleta personificava a transitoriedade de sua existência nômade.

The case personified the transience of his nomadic existence.

Philosophical personification.

常见搭配

Maleta de ferramentas

Maleta de maquiagem

Maleta executiva

Maleta médica

Maleta de primeiros socorros

Maleta diplomática

Maleta de alumínio

Abrir a maleta

Carregar a maleta

Maleta de pintura

常用短语

Fazer a maleta

— To pack a small bag for a short trip.

Vou fazer a maleta para o fim de semana.

Maleta de mão

— A bag carried by hand onto a plane.

Posso levar esta maleta de mão?

Perder a maleta

— To lose one's briefcase or small bag.

Ele está desesperado porque perdeu a maleta.

Maleta cheia

— A case that is full of items.

A maleta está cheia de documentos.

Maleta vazia

— An empty case.

Não leve uma maleta vazia para a reunião.

Segurar a maleta

— To hold the case.

Segure a maleta enquanto eu abro a porta.

Maleta trancada

— A locked case.

A maleta está trancada e eu não tenho a chave.

Esquecer a maleta

— To forget the bag somewhere.

Cuidado para não esquecer a maleta no ônibus.

Maleta de metal

— A case made of metal.

As ferramentas estão na maleta de metal.

Limpar a maleta

— To clean the case.

Vou limpar a maleta de couro com um pano úmido.

容易混淆的词

Maleta vs Mala

Mala is larger, maleta is smaller and often rigid.

Maleta vs Pasta

Pasta is flat for papers; maleta has depth for objects.

Maleta vs Carteira

Carteira is a small wallet for money/cards, not a case.

习语与表达

"Mundo em uma maleta"

— To describe someone who travels a lot or lives out of a suitcase.

Ele vive com o mundo em uma maleta.

Informal

"Maleta de surpresas"

— Something that contains many unexpected things (similar to Pandora's box but usually positive).

Este projeto é uma maleta de surpresas.

Metaphorical

"Trocar as maletas"

— To make a mistake or confuse two similar things.

Desculpe, eu troquei as maletas e dei a informação errada.

Informal

"Caber na maleta"

— To be very small or compact.

O novo computador é tão pequeno que cabe na maleta.

Neutral

"Maleta preta"

— Often refers to a mysterious or secret fund of money.

Houve denúncias sobre uma maleta preta no partido.

Political Slang

"Andar de maleta pronta"

— To be always ready to travel or leave at a moment's notice.

Desde que se tornou consultor, ele anda de maleta pronta.

Informal

"Fechar a maleta"

— To finish a job or conclude a deal.

Vamos fechar a maleta e ir para casa.

Work Slang

"Maleta de ouro"

— Something very valuable or a great opportunity.

Aquele contrato foi uma maleta de ouro para a empresa.

Metaphorical

"Abrir a maleta"

— To reveal secrets or speak openly.

Depois de anos, ele decidiu abrir a maleta e contar a verdade.

Informal

"Maleta de ossos"

— A very thin person (rare/regional).

O coitado está uma maleta de ossos.

Slang

容易混淆

Maleta vs Mala

Both mean suitcase.

Size and usage. Mala is for long trips; maleta is for daily professional use or short trips.

Levei uma mala grande para Paris, mas uso uma maleta para o trabalho.

Maleta vs Pasta

Both are carried by hand to work.

Pasta is specifically for documents and is usually thin. Maleta is boxier.

O professor usa uma pasta, mas o eletricista usa uma maleta.

Maleta vs Mochila

Both carry things.

Mochila is on the back; maleta is in the hand.

Crianças usam mochila, executivos usam maleta.

Maleta vs Estojo

Both are small containers.

Estojo is usually much smaller (for pens, glasses). Maleta is larger with a handle.

Guardo meus lápis no estojo e minhas tintas na maleta.

Maleta vs Bolsa

General term for bags.

Bolsa is usually soft/fabric. Maleta is rigid/structured.

Ela prefere uma bolsa de pano, mas ele prefere uma maleta de couro.

句型

A maleta é [cor].

A maleta é preta.

Eu tenho uma maleta de [nome].

Eu tenho uma maleta de maquiagem.

Ele esqueceu a maleta no [lugar].

Ele esqueceu a maleta no escritório.

A maleta de [material] é [adjetivo].

A maleta de couro é elegante.

Dentro da maleta, havia [objeto].

Dentro da maleta, havia fotos antigas.

A maleta servia como [função].

A maleta servia como repositório de memórias.

Você pode me dar a maleta?

A maleta está [posição].

A maleta está debaixo da mesa.

词族

名词

Mala (suitcase)

Maletinha (small case)

Maletão (large case)

Malote (pouch)

动词

Emalar (to pack in a trunk)

Desemalar (to unpack)

形容词

Amalado (packed - rare)

如何使用

frequency

High in professional and travel contexts.

常见错误

O maleta → A maleta
Maleta is a feminine noun.
Eu levo minha maleta grande para a viagem de um mês. → Eu levo minha mala grande para a viagem de um mês.
Use 'mala' for large travel suitcases.
Minha maleta de documentos é muito fina. → Minha pasta de documentos é muito fina.
Use 'pasta' for thin document holders.
A maleta de ferramentas estão na garagem. → A maleta de ferramentas está na garagem.
The verb must agree with 'maleta' (singular), not 'ferramentas' (plural).
Eu gosto do meu maletinha. → Eu gosto da minha maletinha.
Diminutives retain the gender of the original noun.

小贴士

Gender Check

Always pair 'maleta' with feminine words. Example: 'A maleta está aberta' (The case is open).

Specific Types

Learn compound terms like 'maleta de maquiagem' to be more specific in your speech.

Stress the Middle

Remember the stress is on 'le'. Saying 'MA-leta' will sound foreign to natives.

Size Matters

Use 'mala' for big suitcases and 'maleta' for handheld cases to avoid confusion.

Professionalism

In a business setting, 'maleta' sounds more professional than 'bolsa'.

Mala + Eta

Remember 'mala' (suitcase) + '-eta' (small) = 'maleta' (small suitcase).

Buying One

When shopping, ask for 'maleta de couro' if you want high quality.

First Aid

Know 'maleta de primeiros socorros' as it is a vital safety term.

Mystery Element

Note that 'a maleta preta' is a common trope for mystery or corruption in news.

Writing Exercise

Write a sentence describing what you would put in a maleta for a weekend trip.

记住它

记忆技巧

MALETA: My Awesome Leather Equipment Travels Anywhere. Think of a 'Mala' that is 'Petite' (Eta).

视觉联想

Imagine a doctor from an old movie walking with a small black rectangular case. That is a maleta.

Word Web

Viagem Trabalho Couro Documentos Ferramentas Maquiagem Alça Segurança

挑战

Try to name five things you would put in a 'maleta de ferramentas' and five things for a 'maleta de maquiagem' in Portuguese.

词源

Derived from the Portuguese word 'mala' (trunk/suitcase), which comes from the Frankish 'malha' (bag/pouch).

原始含义： A small bag or container for carrying items.

Romance (Indo-European).

文化背景

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral object noun.

English speakers often use 'briefcase' or 'suitcase'. 'Maleta' covers both if they are small and rigid.

The mysterious briefcase in 'Pulp Fiction' (A maleta do filme). The 'maleta diplomática' in spy novels. Mary Poppins' bag (though more of a 'bolsa', it is often called a 'maleta' in some translations).

在生活中练习

真实语境

Travel

Onde coloco minha maleta?
Esta maleta é leve.
Preciso de uma maleta de mão.
A maleta está trancada.

Work

Minha maleta está no carro.
A maleta de ferramentas quebrou.
Onde está a maleta de documentos?
Ele usa uma maleta executiva.

Home

Guarde sua maleta.
A maleta de costura está na gaveta.
Limpe a maleta de maquiagem.
A maleta de primeiros socorros está na cozinha.

Shopping

Quanto custa esta maleta?
Vocês têm maletas de couro?
Quero uma maleta resistente.
Esta maleta tem garantia?

Medical

O médico abriu a maleta.
A maleta de emergência está pronta.
O que tem na maleta médica?
Traga a maleta de curativos.

对话开场白

"Você prefere usar uma maleta ou uma mochila para o trabalho?"

"O que você levaria em uma maleta para uma viagem de um dia?"

"Você tem uma maleta de ferramentas em casa?"

"Qual é a cor da sua maleta favorita?"

"Você já perdeu uma maleta importante?"

日记主题

Descreva o que há dentro da sua maleta ideal.

Conte uma história sobre uma maleta misteriosa encontrada em um banco de parque.

Por que você acha que as pessoas pararam de usar maletas executivas com tanta frequência?

Imagine que você ganhou uma maleta mágica. O que ela faz?

Escreva sobre a importância de ter uma maleta de primeiros socorros.

常见问题

10 个问题

It is feminine. You always say 'a maleta' or 'uma maleta'.

Yes, if it is a rigid or semi-rigid case, it can be called a 'maleta para notebook'.

It is a toolbox, specifically one that opens like a suitcase with a handle.

Yes, the plural is 'maletas'.

You can say 'maleta executiva' or 'pasta executiva'.

No, for a large trunk, use 'mala' or 'baú'.

Yes, it is common when referring to very small cases or using an affectionate tone.

Not necessarily. It often implies professional use (tools, documents) rather than just travel.

It is a diplomatic pouch used by governments to send official mail.

Valise is more formal and slightly dated; maleta is the standard modern word.

免费注册查看提示和笔记