用你的语言查看此页面

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

हिन्दी

首页
学习
葡萄牙语
词汇
sistemática

A2 adjective #4,500 最常用 9分钟阅读

sistemática

前4,500

开始练习例句笔记与提示 sistemática 30秒了解

解析 sistemática in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'sistemática' often, but it's good to recognize it. Think of it as a fancy way to say 'organized' or 'step-by-step'. At this stage, you are learning basic colors, numbers, and daily routines. You might hear someone say 'minha rotina é sistemática' (my routine is systematic), which just means they do the same things in the same order every day. Just remember that it ends in 'a' because 'rotina' is a feminine word. You can use it to describe a simple list or a very organized backpack. It is a 'big word' for a beginner, but it helps you sound more advanced when describing your habits. Focus on the idea of a 'plan'. If you have a plan for your day, you are being systematic. In English, we say 'systematic', and in Portuguese, it sounds very similar, which makes it easier to remember. Just don't forget the 'á' sound in the middle!

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the A2 level, you are starting to describe your work and your study habits in more detail. 'Sistemática' is a very useful word here. You can use it to talk about how you learn Portuguese: 'Eu faço uma revisão sistemática dos verbos' (I do a systematic review of the verbs). This shows that you have a method and you are not just studying randomly. You will also see this word in basic news articles or instructions. If a recipe tells you to follow a 'limpeza sistemática' of the vegetables, it means wash them all carefully, one by one. You should also start noticing the difference between 'sistemático' (for men or masculine things) and 'sistemática' (for women or feminine things). This agreement is a key part of A2 grammar. Using this word correctly shows that you are moving beyond basic vocabulary and starting to use more precise adjectives to describe how actions are performed.

By B1, you are expected to handle more complex topics like work processes and social issues. 'Sistemática' becomes an essential tool for your vocabulary. You can use it to describe professional tasks: 'Precisamos de uma abordagem sistemática para resolver este problema' (We need a systematic approach to solve this problem). This sounds much more professional than just saying 'a good way'. You might also use it to describe negative patterns in society or at work, like 'uma falha sistemática' (a systematic failure). At this level, you should be comfortable using the word in both its literal sense (a method) and its slightly more abstract sense (a personality trait). You might describe a colleague as 'muito sistemática', meaning she is very methodical and perhaps a bit rigid. Understanding the nuance—that it's not just 'organized' but 'rule-based'—is a hallmark of the B1 level.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the B2 level, you are likely reading technical texts, academic papers, or complex news reports. 'Sistemática' is frequently used in these contexts. You will encounter 'revisões sistemáticas' in science and 'investigações sistemáticas' in law. You should be able to use the word to construct arguments about efficiency and methodology. For example, you might argue that 'A falta de uma política sistemática de reciclagem prejudica o meio ambiente' (The lack of a systematic recycling policy harms the environment). You should also be aware of the noun form, 'a sistemática', which refers to the system or set of rules itself: 'A sistemática deste concurso é muito complexa' (The system/rules of this contest are very complex). At B2, you should also be careful not to confuse it with 'sistêmica', as precision in technical vocabulary is expected at this stage.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At C1, you use 'sistemática' with precision and stylistic flair. You understand that the word carries a weight of rigor and intentionality. You might use it to critique a philosophical argument or a complex political strategy. For instance, you could discuss the 'desconstrução sistemática de preconceitos' (the systematic deconstruction of prejudices). You are also able to use the word in its most abstract forms, perhaps discussing the 'sistemática do pensamento' (the system of thought) of a particular author. Your use of synonyms like 'metódica', 'minuciosa', or 'regimentada' is fluid, and you choose 'sistemática' specifically when you want to emphasize the underlying structure or the repetitive, logical nature of an action. You also understand the cultural nuances in different Portuguese-speaking countries, such as how 'sistemático' might be used colloquially in Brazil to describe someone with specific idiosyncrasies.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C2 level, 'sistemática' is just one of many tools in your highly sophisticated vocabulary. You use it effortlessly in academic, legal, and literary contexts. You might write about the 'sistemática jurídica' (legal system/framework) of a country or the 'sistemática das espécies' in a biological treatise. You are capable of using the word to describe high-level abstract concepts, such as the 'perseguição sistemática' (systematic persecution) in a historical analysis, where the word choice implies a deep, structural organization behind the events. You can also play with the word's connotations in creative writing, using it to describe a character's rigid interior life. At this level, your understanding is deep enough to explain the etymological roots and the subtle shifts in meaning the word has undergone in different professional fields over time.

免费注册阅读完整解释

开始练习例句笔记与提示

sistemática 30秒了解

Sistemática means systematic or methodical, describing actions done according to a clear plan.
It is the feminine form of the adjective 'sistemático' and must agree with feminine nouns.
It is commonly used in professional, academic, and scientific contexts to imply rigor.
In casual conversation, it can describe a person who is very routine-oriented or rigid.

The word sistemática is the feminine form of the adjective sistemático. In its most fundamental sense, it describes something that is carried out according to a fixed plan, a specific method, or a repetitive system. While in English we use 'systematic' for both genders, Portuguese requires agreement with the noun it modifies. When you describe a person as being sistemática, you are often highlighting their methodical nature, their attention to detail, or their preference for routines. It is a word that bridges the gap between simple organization and scientific rigor.

Methodical Action: This refers to tasks done step-by-step without skipping parts of a process. For example, a 'limpeza sistemática' (systematic cleaning) implies every corner was reached in a specific order.

In academic and professional contexts, sistemática is highly valued. It suggests reliability and consistency. If a researcher conducts a revisão sistemática, they are following a strict protocol that ensures no data is overlooked. It moves beyond 'organized'—which can be a temporary state—into 'systematic', which is a characteristic of the process itself. However, be aware that in casual Brazilian Portuguese, calling someone 'sistemático' or 'sistemática' can sometimes have a slightly negative nuance, implying the person is too rigid, stubborn, or obsessed with their own specific way of doing things, almost to the point of being inflexible.

A cientista realizou uma busca sistemática por novos dados no arquivo nacional.

Personality Trait: When applied to a person, it describes someone who doesn't like surprises and follows a strict personal logic.

Furthermore, the word can appear as a noun in specialized fields. In Biology, A Sistemática is the study of the diversification of living forms and the relationships among living things through time. This is a more advanced use, but it's helpful to know if you are reading scientific papers. In everyday life, you will most likely use it to describe work habits, study methods, or even the way someone organizes their kitchen or their day-to-day schedule.

Ela tem uma forma sistemática de organizar seus livros por cor e tamanho.

To master this word, think of it as the opposite of 'aleatório' (random) or 'caótico' (chaotic). If there is a pattern, a rule, and a consistent execution, the word sistemática is likely the most appropriate choice to describe that phenomenon or action.

Using sistemática correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective that must agree with a feminine noun. It usually follows the noun it describes, which is the standard position for descriptive adjectives in Portuguese. For example, in the phrase 'uma abordagem sistemática' (a systematic approach), the adjective clarifies the quality of the approach. If you were to change 'abordagem' to 'método' (masculine), you would have to change the adjective to 'sistemático'.

Work and Productivity: Use it to describe efficiency. 'A equipe fez uma revisão sistemática dos processos internos para reduzir custos.'

When talking about habits, sistemática adds a layer of 'intentionality'. It’s not just a habit; it’s a planned repetition. If someone is 'mentindo de forma sistemática' (lying systematically), it implies they are not just lying once by accident, but have a calculated pattern of deception. This usage is common in legal and journalistic contexts to describe corruption or institutional failures.

Houve uma falha sistemática na segurança do prédio que permitiu a entrada de estranhos.

In academic writing, you will frequently see it paired with words like investigação, observação, and análise. These pairings signal to the reader that the work was done with scientific rigor. For instance, 'Uma observação sistemática do comportamento infantil revelou novos padrões de aprendizado.' Here, the adjective elevates the observation from casual looking to professional data collection.

Negative Connotation: 'Ela é muito sistemática com a limpeza.' This suggests she might be a bit too intense or rigid about how things are cleaned.

Finally, consider its use in the plural: sistemáticas. 'As abordagens sistemáticas são preferíveis em projetos de longa duração.' The adjective must match both the feminine gender and the plural number of the noun 'abordagens'. This consistency is key to sounding natural in Portuguese.

You will encounter sistemática in several distinct environments, ranging from the corporate boardroom to the biology lab. In the business world, managers often talk about 'melhoria sistemática' (systematic improvement) or 'análise sistemática de riscos' (systematic risk analysis). In these cases, it conveys a message of professionalism and thoroughness. If a boss asks for a systematic report, they want something structured, not just a few bullet points.

Precisamos de uma avaliação sistemática do desempenho de cada setor antes do fim do trimestre.

In universities, the word is ubiquitous. Professors will lecture on 'revisão sistemática da literatura'—a specific type of research paper that synthesizes all existing knowledge on a topic. Students are taught to have a 'mente sistemática', meaning they should approach problems logically and step-by-step rather than relying on intuition alone. If you are studying for a Portuguese exam, having a 'rotina sistemática de estudos' (systematic study routine) is the best way to succeed.

News and Media: Journalists use it to describe recurring social issues. 'A exclusão sistemática de certas comunidades do debate público é preocupante.'

In everyday social interactions, particularly in Brazil, you might hear a friend describe their mother or a colleague as 'uma pessoa sistemática'. In this context, it usually means the person has a very specific way of doing things—like how they fold their clothes, how they organize their desktop, or the order in which they eat their food. It’s a way of saying someone is 'set in their ways'.

Lastly, in the field of law, 'violação sistemática de direitos' (systematic violation of rights) is a heavy term used in human rights reports to indicate that abuses are not isolated incidents but part of a broader, organized pattern. Hearing this word in the news usually signals a serious, structural discussion rather than a casual one.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using sistemática is failing to distinguish it from sistêmica. While they look similar, they have very different meanings. Sistemática refers to the method or the orderly way something is done (systematic). Sistêmica refers to something that affects the entire system as a whole (systemic). For example, a 'doença sistêmica' affects the whole body, while a 'busca sistemática' is a thorough search.

Confusion with 'Organizada': While all systematic things are organized, not all organized things are systematic. 'Sistemática' implies a rigid, repeatable logic, whereas 'organizada' just means things are in their place.

Another common mistake is gender agreement. Because the English word 'systematic' doesn't change, learners often default to the masculine 'sistemático' even when the noun is feminine. Remember: A tarefa é sistemática, not A tarefa é sistemático. This is a basic rule of Portuguese adjectives that requires constant vigilance, especially with words ending in '-ico/-ica'.

Errado: Ele tem uma rotina sistemático.
Correto: Ele tem uma rotina sistemática.

Learners also sometimes confuse sistemática with automática. While a systematic process might feel automatic because it is repetitive, sistemática implies a conscious design or plan. An automatic process happens without thought, whereas a systematic one happens according to a thought-out system. Using 'automática' when you mean 'sistemática' can make your speech sound less precise.

Finally, avoid using sistemática as a synonym for 'frequente' (frequent). If something happens often but has no plan behind it, it is 'frequente'. If it happens often *because* of a plan or system, then it is 'sistemática'. Distinguishing between frequency and methodology will make your Portuguese much more sophisticated.

If you find yourself overusing sistemática, there are several excellent alternatives depending on the nuance you want to convey. The most common synonym is metódica. While sistemática focuses on the system, metódica focuses on the method. They are often interchangeable, but 'metódica' is more frequently used to describe a person's personality or work style.

Sistemática vs. Metódica: 'Sistemática' sounds slightly more technical or scientific. 'Metódica' sounds more like a personal habit or quality.

Another alternative is ordenada (ordered). This is a simpler word that describes something that follows a logical sequence. It lacks the 'scientific' weight of sistemática but is perfect for everyday contexts, like an 'exposição ordenada' (an ordered presentation). If you want to emphasize that something is done with great care and attention to detail, you might use minuciosa (thorough/meticulous).

A revisão minuciosa do texto evitou muitos erros gramaticais.

For a more formal or bureaucratic context, consider regimentada (regimented). This implies that the system is not just logical, but strictly enforced by rules or regulations. This is often used when talking about military or very strict corporate environments. On the other hand, if you want to say something is done regularly and consistently without the 'system' aspect, regular or constante are your best bets.

Lastly, in legal or formal writing, you might see reiterada. This means 'repeated' or 'reiterated'. While not a direct synonym for 'systematic', it is often used in the same context to describe repeated actions, such as 'reiteradas violações' (repeated violations). Choosing the right word among these options will help you express exactly how 'organized' or 'repetitive' a situation truly is.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'sistemática' entered the biological sciences in the 18th century as a way to name the study of how all living things are related, popularized by Carl Linnaeus.

发音指南

UK /si.stẽ.ˈma.tʃi.kɐ/

US /si.ste.ˈma.ti.kɐ/

The primary stress is on the penult-penultimate syllable (proparoxítona): 'má'.

押韵词

matemática prática automática estática gramática problemática didática informática

常见错误

Stressing the last syllable (don't say siste-ma-ti-CÁ).
Ignoring the nasal sound of the first 'e' (it's not 'sis-te', it's more like 'sis-tẽ').
Pronouncing the 't' as 'th' (keep it as a 't' or 'ch').
Forgetting to make the 'a' at the end short and neutral.
Pronouncing 's' like 'z' in the beginning (it's always 's' like 'snake').

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize due to its similarity to the English word 'systematic'.

写作 3/5

Requires attention to gender agreement and the accent mark on the 'á'.

口语 3/5

The 'proparoxítona' stress (sis-te-MÁ-ti-ca) can be tricky for beginners.

听力 2/5

Clear pronunciation, usually easy to pick out in a sentence.

接下来学什么

前置知识

sistema método plano organizado forma

接下来学习

sistêmico metodologia rigoroso padronizado eficiência

高级

taxonomia epistemologia paradigma estruturalismo holístico

需要掌握的语法

Gender Agreement

A análise (fem) é sistemática (fem). O estudo (masc) é sistemático (masc).

Proparoxítonas always have accents

Sis-te-MÁ-ti-ca, Mate-MÁ-ti-ca, Prá-ti-ca.

Adjective Position

Usually after the noun: 'uma rotina sistemática'.

Pluralization of -ico/-ica adjectives

sistemática -> sistemáticas; sistemático -> sistemáticos.

Adverb formation from adjectives

sistemática + mente = sistematicamente.

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

Ela é uma pessoa muito sistemática.

She is a very systematic person.

Adjective follows the noun 'pessoa'.

Eu tenho uma rotina sistemática.

I have a systematic routine.

'Rotina' is feminine, so we use 'sistemática'.

A lista é sistemática.

The list is systematic.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

Ele faz uma limpeza sistemática.

He does a systematic cleaning.

'Limpeza' is feminine.

Sua organização é sistemática.

Your organization is systematic.

Possessive 'Sua' matches 'organização'.

Uma ajuda sistemática é boa.

Systematic help is good.

Adjective modifies 'ajuda'.

A leitura sistemática ajuda muito.

Systematic reading helps a lot.

'Leitura' is the noun.

Minha mãe é sistemática.

My mother is systematic.

Describing a person's trait.

Nós precisamos de uma revisão sistemática.

We need a systematic review.

Common business phrase.

Ela estuda de forma sistemática.

She studies in a systematic way.

'De forma' is a common adverbial expression.

O erro não foi uma falha sistemática.

The error was not a systematic failure.

Negative sentence structure.

A busca sistemática encontrou a chave.

The systematic search found the key.

Subject is 'A busca sistemática'.

Eles usam uma técnica sistemática.

They use a systematic technique.

'Técnica' is feminine.

A abordagem sistemática é mais lenta.

The systematic approach is slower.

Comparative structure 'mais... que' could be implied.

Você tem uma mente sistemática?

Do you have a systematic mind?

Interrogative sentence.

A prática sistemática leva à perfeição.

Systematic practice leads to perfection.

Common proverb-like structure.

A empresa implementou uma avaliação sistemática.

The company implemented a systematic evaluation.

Formal verb 'implementou'.

Houve uma exclusão sistemática de dados.

There was a systematic exclusion of data.

'Houve' is the existential 'there was'.

Ela é sistemática demais com o horário.

She is too systematic with the schedule.

'Demais' adds intensity/negativity.

A análise sistemática revelou o problema.

The systematic analysis revealed the problem.

Past tense 'revelou'.

Eles mentem de maneira sistemática.

They lie in a systematic manner.

Describing a pattern of behavior.

A pesquisa sistemática requer muita paciência.

Systematic research requires a lot of patience.

Abstract subject.

Sua metodologia é puramente sistemática.

Your methodology is purely systematic.

Adverb 'puramente' modifying the adjective.

A coleta sistemática de lixo é essencial.

Systematic garbage collection is essential.

Public service context.

A revisão sistemática da literatura é obrigatória.

A systematic review of the literature is mandatory.

Academic terminology.

O governo ignora a sistemática das leis.

The government ignores the system/logic of the laws.

Here 'sistemática' is used as a noun.

A propaganda foi feita de forma sistemática.

The propaganda was done in a systematic way.

Passive voice 'foi feita'.

A observação sistemática é a base da ciência.

Systematic observation is the basis of science.

Definitional statement.

Existe uma discriminação sistemática no mercado.

There is systematic discrimination in the market.

Social critique context.

A sistemática de trabalho mudou após a crise.

The work system/logic changed after the crisis.

Noun usage meaning 'set of procedures'.

Precisamos de uma verificação sistemática de erros.

We need a systematic check for errors.

Technical context.

A violência sistemática deve ser denunciada.

Systematic violence must be reported.

Moral/Legal obligation.

A sistemática biológica evoluiu com a genética.

Biological systematics evolved with genetics.

Scientific noun usage.

O autor critica a sistemática do capitalismo.

The author critiques the systematic nature of capitalism.

Philosophical/Economic context.

Houve uma tentativa sistemática de apagar a história.

There was a systematic attempt to erase history.

Strong political nuance.

A abordagem é sistemática, porém pouco flexível.

The approach is systematic, yet not very flexible.

Concessive 'porém'.

A sistemática dos impostos confunde o cidadão.

The tax system/logic confuses the citizen.

Noun meaning 'framework'.

Sua argumentação é sistemática e irrefutável.

Your argumentation is systematic and irrefutable.

Praising the logic of a speech.

A exploração sistemática de recursos é insustentável.

The systematic exploitation of resources is unsustainable.

Environmental context.

Ela possui uma visão sistemática da realidade.

She possesses a systematic view of reality.

Describing cognitive style.

A sistemática jurídica brasileira é complexa.

The Brazilian legal framework is complex.

High-level legal terminology.

O filósofo propõe uma sistemática da ética.

The philosopher proposes a systematic framework for ethics.

Abstract academic usage.

A perseguição sistemática culminou no exílio.

The systematic persecution culminated in exile.

Historical/Formal narrative.

Analisamos a sistemática das interações sociais.

We analyzed the systematic nature of social interactions.

Sociological context.

A obra carece de uma sistemática interna clara.

The work lacks a clear internal logic/system.

Literary criticism.

A sistemática do lucro sobrepõe-se à ética.

The logic of profit overrides ethics.

Critical theory context.

É preciso entender a sistemática do poder.

It is necessary to understand the system of power.

Political science context.

A sistemática de classificação foi revisada.

The classification system was revised.

Technical/Scientific context.

近义词

metódica organizada regrada ordenada minuciosa planejada disciplinada científica

反义词

caótica aleatória desorganizada espontânea

常见搭配

revisão sistemática

abordagem sistemática

falha sistemática

busca sistemática

pessoa sistemática

análise sistemática

rotina sistemática

violação sistemática

observação sistemática

mentira sistemática

常用短语

De forma sistemática

— In a systematic way/manner.

Eles treinam de forma sistemática todos os dias.

Mente sistemática

— A logical, organized way of thinking.

Para ser programador, é bom ter uma mente sistemática.

Sistemática de trabalho

— The specific way a job or task is organized.

A nova sistemática de trabalho aumentou a produtividade.

Ser sistemático/a

— To be a person who likes routines and methods.

Não se irrite com ele, ele apenas é muito sistemático.

Investigação sistemática

— A thorough, planned inquiry.

A investigação sistemática durou três meses.

Organização sistemática

— A highly structured arrangement.

A organização sistemática dos arquivos facilitou a busca.

Prática sistemática

— Consistent, planned repetition of an activity.

A prática sistemática de exercícios faz bem à saúde.

Educação sistemática

— Formal, structured schooling.

A educação sistemática começa na infância.

Destruição sistemática

— Planned, thorough elimination of something.

Houve uma destruição sistemática da floresta nativa.

Melhoria sistemática

— Continuous, planned progress.

Buscamos a melhoria sistemática de nossos serviços.

容易混淆的词

sistemática vs sistêmica

Sistêmica means 'systemic' (affecting the whole system), while sistemática means 'systematic' (methodical).

sistemática vs automática

Automática means 'automatic' (without thought), while sistemática implies a conscious, planned method.

sistemática vs sintética

Sintética means 'synthetic' or 'summary-like'. It sounds similar but has a completely different meaning.

习语与表达

"Bater na mesma tecla"

— To repeat the same thing over and over (can be part of a systematic behavior).

Ele é sistemático e continua batendo na mesma tecla sobre o orçamento.

Informal

"Seguir a risca"

— To follow something perfectly/systematically.

Ela segue a dieta sistemática à risca.

Neutral

"Pôr os pingos nos is"

— To clarify everything systematically/thoroughly.

Depois da reunião sistemática, ele pôs os pingos nos is.

Informal

"Passar o pente fino"

— To do a systematic and very thorough search or check.

A auditoria passou o pente fino de forma sistemática nas contas.

Informal

"Comer pelas beiradas"

— To achieve a goal through a systematic, gradual approach.

Ela foi conquistando o cargo sistematicamente, comendo pelas beiradas.

Informal

"Fazer escola"

— When a systematic method becomes a standard for others.

Sua forma sistemática de ensinar fez escola na universidade.

Neutral

"Não dar ponto sem nó"

— To never do something without a systematic plan or hidden benefit.

Ele é muito sistemático nos negócios e não dá ponto sem nó.

Informal

"Passo a passo"

— Step by step; the essence of a systematic process.

Siga o guia sistemático passo a passo.

Neutral

"Preto no branco"

— To have things clearly and systematically documented.

Quero tudo sistemática e claramente, preto no branco.

Informal

"Mãos à obra"

— To start a systematic task (Get to work).

Temos um plano sistemático, agora mãos à obra!

Informal

容易混淆

sistemática vs Metódica

They both mean organized.

Metódica is often used for people's personalities, while sistemática is used for both people and rigorous scientific processes.

Ela é metódica no trabalho; a pesquisa é sistemática.

sistemática vs Organizada

Basic synonyms.

Organizada is general; sistemática implies a repeatable, logical system or plan.

A sala está organizada, mas a busca foi sistemática.

sistemática vs Regrada

Both imply following rules.

Regrada is mostly used for a lifestyle or routine (diet, sleep), while sistemática is broader.

Ele tem uma vida regrada; ele faz uma análise sistemática.

sistemática vs Constante

Both imply repetition.

Constante is about frequency; sistemática is about the plan behind the repetition.

A chuva é constante; o treino é sistemático.

sistemática vs Rigorosa

Both imply high standards.

Rigorosa means strict; sistemática means methodical. You can be systematic without being strict.

A professora é rigorosa; o método é sistemático.

句型

Ela é [adjective].

Ela é sistemática.

Eu tenho uma [noun] sistemática.

Eu tenho uma rotina sistemática.

Nós fazemos [noun] de forma sistemática.

Nós fazemos a revisão de forma sistemática.

Houve uma [noun] sistemática de [noun].

Houve uma exclusão sistemática de arquivos.

A sistemática de [noun] é [adjective].

A sistemática de impostos é complexa.

Apesar de [adjective], a abordagem é sistemática.

Apesar de lenta, a abordagem é sistemática.

É necessário ter uma [noun] sistemática.

É necessário ter uma prática sistemática.

A [noun] é muito sistemática.

A limpeza é muito sistemática.

词族

名词

sistema

sistematização

sistemática (the science/framework)

动词

sistematizar

形容词

sistemático

sistêmico

如何使用

frequency

Common in professional and academic settings; moderately common in daily life.

常见错误

Ele é uma pessoa muito sistemático. → Ele é uma pessoa muito sistemática.
Even though 'ele' is masculine, the adjective modifies 'pessoa', which is always feminine.
Houve uma falha sistemática no coração. → Houve uma falha sistêmica no coração.
If a failure affects the entire organ/system, it is 'sistêmica', not 'sistemática'.
Eu estudo de forma sistematico. → Eu estudo de forma sistemática.
The phrase 'de forma' is feminine, so the adjective must be 'sistemática'.
Sistemática pronunciation with stress on the last 'a'. → Stress on the 'má'.
Portuguese words with an accent on the third-to-last syllable must be stressed there.
Using 'sistemática' to mean 'just frequent'. → Using 'frequente' or 'recorrente'.
'Sistemática' implies a plan or system, not just that something happens often.

小贴士

Gender Agreement

Always check the noun. If it ends in 'a' (usually), use 'sistemática'. If it's a masculine noun, use 'sistemático'.

Use in Business

In meetings, use 'abordagem sistemática' instead of 'jeito organizado' to sound more professional and competent.

The Stressed 'Má'

The accent is key. Make the 'má' syllable louder and longer than the others: sis-te-MÁ-ti-ca.

Sistemática vs Sistêmica

Systematic (method) = Sistemática. Systemic (whole system) = Sistêmica. Don't swap them in professional writing!

Describing People

Use it carefully. Calling someone 'sistemática' can imply they are a bit stubborn or inflexible about their routines.

Literature Reviews

If you are a student, learn the phrase 'revisão sistemática' early; you will use it in almost every research project.

Adverb Formation

Turn it into 'sistematicamente' whenever you want to describe *how* an action is performed.

Math Connection

Associate it with 'Matemática'. Both are logical, both are proparoxítonas, and both end in '-ática'.

News Context

When you hear this word on the news, pay attention to whether it's describing a 'policy' or a 'violation'.

Daily Routine

Try to write your daily to-do list and label it as your 'Planejamento Sistemático' to practice the word.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'System in the Attic' (Sistem-ática). If you organize your attic with a perfect system, you are being sistemática.

视觉联想

Imagine a librarian perfectly filing books in a row, or a scientist using a pipette with extreme care and repetition.

Word Web

Sistema Método Ordem Rotina Ciência Rigor Padrão Lógica

挑战

Try to describe your morning routine using 'sistemática' at least three times in a paragraph. For example: 'Minha rotina é sistemática porque...'

词源

Derived from the Greek 'systēmatikos', via the Late Latin 'systematicus'. The root is 'systēma', meaning 'a whole compounded of several parts'.

原始含义： Pertaining to a system or an organized whole.

Indo-European (Greek -> Latin -> Romance).

文化背景

Be careful when calling a person 'sistemática' in Brazil; depending on your tone, it might sound like you are calling them 'picky' or 'rigid'.

English speakers often use 'systematic' for everything. In Portuguese, remember to use 'sistêmica' for things that affect a whole system (like systemic racism) and 'sistemática' for things done with a plan.

Carl Linnaeus (Father of Biological Systematics). Systematic reviews in evidence-based medicine. The 'Sistema' (youth orchestra program in Venezuela, though the word is related).

在生活中练习

真实语境

Workplace

Relatório sistemático
Processo sistemático
Avaliação sistemática
Melhoria sistemática

Science/University

Revisão sistemática
Observação sistemática
Pesquisa sistemática
Sistemática biológica

Daily Life

Rotina sistemática
Organização sistemática
Pessoa sistemática
Limpeza sistemática

Legal/News

Violação sistemática
Exclusão sistemática
Prática sistemática
Sistemática jurídica

Psychology

Comportamento sistemático
Pensamento sistemático
Desensibilização sistemática
Mente sistemática

对话开场白

"Você se considera uma pessoa sistemática ou prefere improvisar?"

"Qual é a parte mais sistemática da sua rotina diária?"

"Você acha que uma abordagem sistemática ajuda ou atrapalha a criatividade?"

"Na sua opinião, qual profissão exige ser mais sistemática?"

"Como você organiza seus estudos de português de forma sistemática?"

日记主题

Descreva um processo que você realiza de forma sistemática todos os dias e por que esse método funciona para você.

Reflita sobre uma falha sistemática que você observou em algum lugar (escola, trabalho, governo) e como ela poderia ser corrigida.

Você prefere trabalhar com pessoas que são muito sistemáticas ou pessoas que são mais flexíveis e espontâneas? Por quê?

Escreva sobre a importância de uma revisão sistemática antes de tomar uma grande decisão na vida.

Como a tecnologia ajuda você a ser mais sistemática na sua organização pessoal?

常见问题

10 个问题

No. It is feminine when it modifies a feminine noun (like 'rotina') or when used as a noun itself (the science of systematics). If the noun is masculine, use 'sistemático' (like 'estudo sistemático').

Yes. In Brazil, calling someone 'sistemática' means they are very methodical, follow routines strictly, or have specific ways of doing things. It can be a compliment or a mild criticism.

It is a type of academic study that collects and critically analyzes multiple research studies or papers using a clearly defined, repeatable method.

Almost exactly. The main difference is that in Portuguese you must choose between 'sistemática' and 'sistêmica' (systemic), whereas English sometimes blurs these.

In Portuguese, all words where the third-to-last syllable is stressed (proparoxítonas) must have a written accent. Sis-te-MÁ-ti-ca follows this rule.

Yes, especially in news, offices, and universities. You won't hear it every minute in the street, but you will see it in almost every professional document.

You add '-mente' to the feminine form: 'sistematicamente'. Example: 'Eles trabalham sistematicamente'.

Yes. 'Violação sistemática' (systematic violation) or 'mentira sistemática' (systematic lying) are common ways to describe organized bad behavior.

'Organizada' means things are in order. 'Sistemática' means there is a system or a logic that dictates that order and how it is maintained.

Yes, in Biology, it refers to the study of the diversity of organisms and their evolutionary relationships.

免费注册查看提示和笔记