B2 Expression 中性

на ломаном русском

на ломаном русском

in broken Russian

意思

Speaking with many errors

🌍

文化背景

In Russia, speaking 'на ломаном русском' is often associated with the 'Gastarbeiter' (migrant worker) experience, which can carry social stigma or be used in comedy. In Russian-speaking enclaves abroad, a mix of Russian and English (Runglish) is often jokingly called 'ломаный русский'. In countries like Georgia or Armenia, older generations speak perfect Russian, while younger generations might only speak 'на ломаном русском'. Russian audiences often laugh at Hollywood movies where 'Russian' characters speak 'на ломаном русском' because the actors aren't native.

💡

Don't be afraid!

Speaking 'на ломаном русском' is a necessary stage of learning. It's better to speak brokenly than not at all.

⚠️

Avoid 'сломанный'

Remember that 'сломанный' is for a broken phone, not a broken language.

意思

Speaking with many errors

💡

Don't be afraid!

Speaking 'на ломаном русском' is a necessary stage of learning. It's better to speak brokenly than not at all.

⚠️

Avoid 'сломанный'

Remember that 'сломанный' is for a broken phone, not a broken language.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the phrase.

Он живёт здесь три дня и говорит только ___ ___ ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: на ломаном русском

We use the preposition 'на' and the prepositional case for languages.

Which sentence is the most natural way to describe a beginner?

Как сказать, что иностранец плохо говорит по-русски?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Он говорит на ломаном русском.

'Ломаный' is the specific idiom for language; 'разбитый' (shattered) or 'порванный' (torn) are not used.

Match the situation to the most likely use of the phrase.

Match: 1. A tourist in a shop. 2. A professor at a lecture. 3. A native speaker at home.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1 - на ломаном русском

A tourist is the most likely person to use 'broken' language.

Complete the dialogue.

- Ты понял, что хотел тот парень? - Да, хотя он говорил ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: на ломаном русском

The phrase requires the preposition 'на'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the phrase. Fill Blank B1

Он живёт здесь три дня и говорит только ___ ___ ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: на ломаном русском

We use the preposition 'на' and the prepositional case for languages.

Which sentence is the most natural way to describe a beginner? Choose A2

Как сказать, что иностранец плохо говорит по-русски?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Он говорит на ломаном русском.

'Ломаный' is the specific idiom for language; 'разбитый' (shattered) or 'порванный' (torn) are not used.

Match the situation to the most likely use of the phrase. situation_matching B1

Match: 1. A tourist in a shop. 2. A professor at a lecture. 3. A native speaker at home.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1 - на ломаном русском

A tourist is the most likely person to use 'broken' language.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B2

- Ты понял, что хотел тот парень? - Да, хотя он говорил ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: на ломаном русском

The phrase requires the preposition 'на'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

3 个问题

Generally no, it is descriptive. However, saying it to someone might hurt their feelings if they think they are fluent.

Yes! 'На ломаном английском', 'на ломаном китайском', etc.

'Плохой' is just 'bad'. 'Ломаный' specifically implies the fragmented, incorrect grammar of a learner.

相关表达

🔗

коверкать язык

similar

To distort or mangle a language.

🔗

говорить с акцентом

similar

To speak with an accent.

🔗

владеть в совершенстве

contrast

To master perfectly.

🔗

суржик

specialized form

A mix of Russian and Ukrainian.

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