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реабилитация

C1 noun 10分钟阅读

реабилитация

开始练习例句笔记与提示 реабилитация 30秒了解

解析 реабилитация in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'реабилитация' often, but you might see it on signs in a hospital. Think of it as a very long word for 'getting better' with the help of doctors. It looks like the English word 'rehabilitation'. In Russian, it is a feminine word. If you see a building called 'Реабилитационный центр', it is a place where people go to get strong after being sick. You can remember it by its first part 'реа-', which is like 're-' in English, meaning 'again'. So, it is about making things good again. Don't worry about the long ending for now, just recognize the word when you see it in a medical context.

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At the A2 level, you should know that 'реабилитация' is a feminine noun. You might use it if you are talking about health or sports. For example, 'Мне нужна реабилитация' (I need rehabilitation). Remember that after the word 'после' (after), you change the ending to '-и': 'после реабилитации'. This word is more formal than 'выздоровление' (getting well). You will hear it on the news if an athlete is injured. It is a 'bookish' word, so using it makes you sound more serious and educated. Just remember: it's not just resting; it's a plan to get healthy again.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'реабилитация' in different cases. It's important to notice the '-ия' ending. In the prepositional case, it becomes 'о реабилитации' (about rehabilitation). You should also know the common verb pairing: 'проходить реабилитацию' (to undergo rehabilitation). This is the standard way to say someone is 'doing rehab'. You might also encounter this word in history lessons when talking about people who were wrongly accused in the past. It means 'restoring their good name'. It's a key word for discussing social issues and health systems in Russia.

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At the B2 level, 'реабилитация' becomes a tool for discussing complex topics like social justice, medical technology, and history. You should understand the difference between 'медицинская реабилитация' (medical) and 'социальная реабилитация' (social). You should also be comfortable with the adjective 'реабилитационный'. For example, 'реабилитационный период' (rehabilitation period). At this level, you should also be aware of the legal nuance: 'реабилитация жертв политических репрессий'. This refers to a specific and important part of 20th-century Russian history. Using this word correctly shows a deep understanding of Russian institutional language.

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At the C1 level, you are expected to use 'реабилитация' with precision. You should distinguish it from synonyms like 'восстановление' or 'рекуперация' (a more technical term for recovery). You should be aware of the legal right to rehabilitation ('право на реабилитацию') and how it applies to criminal law. You should also be able to use it metaphorically in professional contexts, such as 'реабилитация репутации' (rehabilitating one's reputation) after a scandal. Your grammar must be perfect with this word, especially the '-ии' endings in the genitive, dative, and prepositional cases. You should also recognize it in academic texts about psychology and sociology.

At the C2 level, 'реабилитация' is a nuanced term used in high-level discourse. You understand its philosophical implications—the restoration of the 'norm' in a broken system. You can discuss the nuances of post-Soviet legal rehabilitation and the bureaucratic hurdles involved. You might use the word in complex sentence structures, such as 'необходимость комплексной реабилитации в условиях посттравматического стресса'. You are also aware of the word's etymology and its place in the international lexicon of human rights and medicine. You can use it fluently in any register, from a medical conference to a high-level political debate.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

реабилитация 30秒了解

A formal noun meaning rehabilitation or restoration of health and rights.
Commonly used in medical, legal, and historical contexts in Russia.
Follows the -ия declension pattern, meaning genitive/dative/prepositional singular end in -ии.
Often paired with 'проходить' (to undergo) and 'центр' (center).

The Russian word реабилитация (rehabilitatsiya) is a multifaceted term that English speakers will recognize due to its Latin roots, yet its application in Russian culture and history carries specific weights that differ from the standard Western medical context. At its core, the word refers to the process of restoring someone to a former state of health, capability, or legal standing. While in English we often shorten 'rehabilitation' to 'rehab' when discussing substance abuse or physical therapy, in Russian, the full word is almost always used, maintaining a formal and serious tone regardless of the setting.

Medical Context: In a medical sense, it describes the complex of measures aimed at the maximum possible restoration of the physical, psychological, and social functions of a person who has suffered a disease or injury. This could involve physical therapy after a stroke, psychological support after trauma, or specialized exercises after a sports injury.
Legal and Political Context: This is where the word takes on a profound historical meaning in Russia. It refers to the restoration of the rights and good name of persons who were unjustly prosecuted or repressed, particularly during the Stalinist era. When a person is 'rehabilitated' post-mortem, it means the state officially acknowledges their innocence and restores their honor.
Social and Professional Context: It can also refer to the social reintegration of individuals, such as former prisoners or people who have been out of the workforce for a long time. It implies a structured path back into 'normal' society.

После тяжелой операции пациенту потребовалась длительная реабилитация в специализированном центре.

Translation: After a serious operation, the patient required lengthy rehabilitation in a specialized center.

Understanding the word requires looking at its morphological structure. It is a feminine noun ending in '-ия', which means it follows the first declension pattern for nouns ending in -я preceded by -и. This makes its endings somewhat predictable but requires attention in the dative and prepositional cases where it ends in -ии rather than the standard -е. This word is ubiquitous in Russian media, hospital corridors, and history books, making it an essential high-level vocabulary item for any serious student of the language.

Многие жертвы политических репрессий получили реабилитацию только спустя десятилетия.

Translation: Many victims of political repression received rehabilitation only decades later.

Furthermore, the word is often paired with specific verbs. You don't just 'do' rehabilitation; you 'undergo' it (проходить реабилитацию), you 'need' it (нуждаться в реабилитации), or you 'organize' it (организовать реабилитацию). The process is seen as a formal, often medical or bureaucratic, journey. It is rarely used colloquially to mean just 'getting better' (which would be 'выздоровление' or 'поправка').

Современные методы реабилитации включают в себя не только физику, но и робототехнику.

Translation: Modern methods of rehabilitation include not only physics but also robotics.

Professional Usage: In professional sports, 'реабилитация' is a critical phase. It is not just about healing the bone or muscle, but about returning to peak performance levels. Sports doctors use this term to define the specific training protocols used between the injury and the return to the field.

Using the word реабилитация correctly requires an understanding of Russian cases and the verbs that govern them. Since it is a noun, it often functions as the object of a sentence or as part of a prepositional phrase. Let's explore how it shifts depending on the grammatical context and the intended meaning.

The Accusative Case (Direct Object): When you are 'undergoing' or 'starting' rehabilitation, you use the accusative case. The ending for a feminine noun like this remains 'реабилитацию'. Common verbs include 'проходить' (to undergo), 'начинать' (to start), and 'завершать' (to complete).

Спортсмен начал реабилитацию сразу после выписки из больницы.

Translation: The athlete began rehabilitation immediately after being discharged from the hospital.

The Genitive Case (Possession/After certain verbs): The genitive form is 'реабилитации'. This is used after the preposition 'после' (after), or when indicating 'need' with the verb 'нуждаться' (to need - followed by 'в' + prepositional, or sometimes used in abstract possessive structures).

Процесс реабилитации может занять от нескольких месяцев до года.

Translation: The process of rehabilitation can take from several months to a year.

One of the most important things to remember is that this word is rarely pluralized in common speech. While 'реабилитации' can be plural, it usually refers to different *types* of rehabilitation or different instances of it for multiple people. In most contexts, keep it singular.

Врач рассказал о новых методах реабилитации после инсульта.

Translation: The doctor spoke about new methods of rehabilitation after a stroke.

When discussing the legal aspect, you will often see the phrase 'право на реабилитацию' (the right to rehabilitation/exoneration). This is a fixed legal term. If a court finds someone innocent after they have already served time or been accused, they are granted this 'right' to have their status restored.

The Prepositional Case: Used after 'о' (about) or 'в' (in). For example, 'мы думаем о реабилитации' (we are thinking about rehabilitation) or 'он находится на реабилитации' (he is currently in/on rehabilitation).

Сейчас он находится на реабилитации в подмосковном санатории.

Translation: He is currently in rehabilitation at a sanatorium near Moscow.

Finally, notice the use of the preposition 'на' versus 'в'. While 'в процессе реабилитации' (in the process of...) is common, when talking about being *at a place* or *in a state* of rehab, Russians often use 'на реабилитации'. This is similar to how one is 'на лечении' (undergoing treatment).

The word реабилитация is not a word of the street, but it is a word of the institution. You will hear it in specific environments where life-changing transitions are occurring. Understanding these settings will help you grasp the 'vibe' of the word.

In Hospitals and Clinics: This is the most common modern usage. Doctors use it to describe the post-acute phase of treatment. If you are watching a Russian medical drama or visiting a Russian doctor, you will hear them discuss the 'план реабилитации' (rehabilitation plan). It sounds professional, structured, and hopeful.

Курс реабилитации поможет вам снова начать ходить.

Translation: The rehabilitation course will help you start walking again.

In the News and Political Talk Shows: Journalists use the word when discussing historical justice or high-profile legal cases. For example, if a famous figure from the past is being cleared of old charges, the news anchor will use 'реабилитация'. It carries a sense of official correction of a past mistake.

Телеканал выпустил фильм о реабилитации репрессированных народов.

Translation: The TV channel released a film about the rehabilitation of repressed peoples.

You will also hear it in the context of drug and alcohol addiction. In Russia, 'реабилитационный центр' (rehabilitation center) is the standard term for what Americans call 'rehab'. It is a formal term, and while addicts might use slang among themselves, the official discourse always uses the full word.

In Sports Commentary: Commentators will say a player is 'на стадии реабилитации' (at the stage of rehabilitation) to explain their absence from the lineup. It signals to the fans that the player is no longer 'sick' or 'injured' in the acute sense, but is working their way back to fitness.

Болельщики ждут возвращения капитана, который завершает реабилитацию.

Translation: Fans are waiting for the return of the captain, who is finishing his rehabilitation.

Finally, you might hear it in social work contexts. 'Социальная реабилитация' (social rehabilitation) refers to programs for orphans, the homeless, or veterans. It is a word that implies the state or an organization is helping someone find their place in the world again. It is a word of hope, but also of formal procedure.

While реабилитация looks like its English counterpart, there are several pitfalls that English speakers often fall into when trying to use it in Russian. These range from grammatical errors to subtle nuances in meaning.

Mistake 1: Shortening the word: In English, we say 'he's in rehab'. In Russian, you cannot say 'он в реабе' or any such shortening. It sounds like gibberish. You must use the full word: 'он на реабилитации'. Shortening it strips it of its meaning and grammatical standing.

❌ Ему нужна реаб.
✅ Ему нужна реабилитация.

Explanation: Never abbreviate this technical term in Russian.

Mistake 2: Confusing it with 'Recovery': English speakers often use 'rehabilitation' when they just mean 'recovery' (выздоровление). If you had a cold and now you feel better, you don't say you had a 'реабилитация'. That word implies a serious, organized process, usually involving doctors or specialists. Use 'выздоровление' for simple recovery from illness.

Mistake 3: Case endings for -ия nouns: A very common error is using the ending '-е' in the prepositional case (e.g., 'о реабилитацие'). Because the noun ends in '-ия', the prepositional case ending must be '-ии'. So it is 'о реабилитации'. This is a classic 'student mistake' that identifies you as a non-native speaker immediately.

❌ Мы говорили о реабилитацие.
✅ Мы говорили о реабилитации.

Another mistake involves the legal versus medical distinction. In English, we might 'rehabilitate' a house (renovate it). In Russian, you never use 'реабилитация' for buildings. For houses, you use 'реконструкция' or 'реставрация'. Using 'реабилитация' for an object makes it sound like the house was in prison or had a drug problem.

Mistake 4: Using the wrong verb: English speakers might say they 'do' rehab. In Russian, you don't 'делать реабилитацию'. You 'проходить' (undergo) it or 'заниматься' (engage in) it. Using 'делать' sounds very childish or unnatural.

❌ Я делаю реабилитацию для колена.
✅ Я прохожу реабилитацию после травмы колена.

Russian has several words that overlap with реабилитация. Choosing the right one depends on whether you are in a hospital, a gym, a courtroom, or a casual conversation.

Восстановление (Restoration / Recovery): This is the most common alternative. It is broader than 'реабилитация'. You can restore a building, restore your strength, or restore a deleted file. Use this when the process is less formal or clinical.

Ему нужно время на восстановление сил после похода.

Translation: He needs time for the recovery of his strength after the hike.

Выздоровление (Getting Well / Convalescence): This specifically refers to the biological process of getting over an illness. It is what you wish someone when they are sick: 'Желаю скорейшего выздоровления!' (I wish you a speedy recovery!). You wouldn't wish someone a 'speedy rehabilitation' unless they were in a specialized program.

Оправдание (Exoneration / Justification): In a legal sense, 'оправдание' is being found 'not guilty' in court. 'Реабилитация' is broader; it includes not just the verdict but the restoration of all rights, property, and public standing that were lost. You are 'оправдан' (acquitted) in court, but you are 'реабилитирован' (rehabilitated) by the state.

Суд вынес оправдательный приговор, но реабилитация заняла еще год.

Translation: The court issued an acquittal, but the rehabilitation took another year.

If you are looking for a more casual way to say someone is getting back on their feet, you might use the phrase 'приходить в норму' (to come back to normal). This is very common in spoken Russian and covers many of the same bases as rehabilitation without the heavy medical baggage.

После гриппа он долго приходил в норму.

Translation: After the flu, it took him a long time to get back to normal.

How Formal Is It?

正式

中性

非正式

Child friendly

俚语

趣味小知识

In the USSR, the term became emotionally charged in 1953 after Stalin's death, when 'The Military Collegium' began 'rehabilitating' thousands of innocent people executed during the Great Purge.

发音指南

UK /re.ɐ.bʲɪ.lʲɪˈtat.sɨ.jə/

US /rɪˌhæbɪlɪˈteɪʃən/

реабилита́ция

押韵词

акклиматизация цивилизация организация модернизация квалификация публикация информация ситуация

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'е' as 'э' (it should be soft).
Misplacing the stress on 'ли' instead of 'та'.
Dropping the 'и' in the '-ия' ending.
Confusing the 'ц' sound with 'с'.
Failing to palatalize the 'л' before 'и'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Long word but recognizable from English.

写作 5/5

The -ия endings and the long spelling are tricky.

口语 4/5

Requires good control of stress and multisyllabic flow.

听力 2/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to spot.

接下来学什么

前置知识

врач здоровье помощь суд право

接下来学习

госпитализация профилактика диагностика терапия

高级

экскульпация реституция реинтеграция

需要掌握的语法

Declension of -ия nouns

реабилитация (Nom), реабилитации (Gen/Dat/Prep), реабилитацию (Acc).

Verbs of needing

нуждаться в + Prepositional (нуждаться в реабилитации).

Prepositions 'на' vs 'в'

на реабилитации (state/location) vs в процессе реабилитации (process).

Adjective formation

реабилитация -> реабилитационный.

Reflexive verbs

реабилитировать (active) vs реабилитироваться (passive/self).

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按水平分级的例句

Это центр реабилитации.

This is a rehabilitation center.

Nominative case.

Реабилитация - это важно.

Rehabilitation is important.

Subject of the sentence.

Где находится реабилитация?

Where is the rehabilitation [department]?

Simple question.

Мне нужна реабилитация.

I need rehabilitation.

Subject with 'нужна'.

Тут хорошая реабилитация.

There is good rehabilitation here.

Adjective agreement (feminine).

Это долгая реабилитация.

This is a long rehabilitation.

Adjective 'долгая'.

Он любит этот центр реабилитации.

He likes this rehabilitation center.

Genitive case after 'центр'.

Реабилитация помогает людям.

Rehabilitation helps people.

Present tense verb.

После операции нужна реабилитация.

After the operation, rehabilitation is needed.

Genitive case after 'после'.

Он сейчас на реабилитации.

He is currently in rehabilitation.

Prepositional case with 'на'.

Курс реабилитации стоит дорого.

The rehabilitation course is expensive.

Genitive case.

Врачи начали реабилитацию.

The doctors began the rehabilitation.

Accusative case.

Моя реабилитация идет хорошо.

My rehabilitation is going well.

Possessive pronoun agreement.

Они открыли новый центр реабилитации.

They opened a new rehabilitation center.

Accusative case.

Без реабилитации будет трудно.

Without rehabilitation, it will be difficult.

Genitive case after 'без'.

Я читал о реабилитации.

I read about rehabilitation.

Prepositional case with 'о'.

Вы должны пройти полную реабилитацию.

You must undergo full rehabilitation.

Accusative case with 'пройти'.

Эта клиника специализируется на реабилитации.

This clinic specializes in rehabilitation.

Prepositional case after 'на'.

Мы обсуждаем план вашей реабилитации.

We are discussing your rehabilitation plan.

Genitive case.

Реабилитация занимает много времени.

Rehabilitation takes a lot of time.

Noun as subject.

Он вернулся в спорт после реабилитации.

He returned to sports after rehabilitation.

Genitive case.

Существует много видов реабилитации.

There are many types of rehabilitation.

Genitive plural.

Реабилитация помогла ему восстановить имя.

Rehabilitation helped him restore his [good] name.

Legal context.

Я не верю в успех этой реабилитации.

I don't believe in the success of this rehabilitation.

Genitive case.

Государство гарантирует право на реабилитацию.

The state guarantees the right to rehabilitation.

Legal terminology.

Программа реабилитации включает психологическую помощь.

The rehabilitation program includes psychological help.

Subject-verb agreement.

В этом году реабилитация стала доступнее.

This year, rehabilitation has become more accessible.

Comparative adjective.

Он нуждается в длительной реабилитации.

He is in need of long-term rehabilitation.

Prepositional case with 'нуждаться в'.

Реабилитация жертв репрессий - долгий процесс.

The rehabilitation of victims of repression is a long process.

Genitive plural 'жертв'.

Социальная реабилитация важна для бывших заключенных.

Social rehabilitation is important for former prisoners.

Adjective 'социальная'.

Благодаря реабилитации он снова ходит.

Thanks to rehabilitation, he is walking again.

Dative case after 'благодаря'.

Мы изучаем методы физической реабилитации.

We are studying methods of physical rehabilitation.

Genitive case.

Посмертная реабилитация восстановила его репутацию.

Posthumous rehabilitation restored his reputation.

Complex adjective 'посмертная'.

Комплексная реабилитация требует участия многих врачей.

Comprehensive rehabilitation requires the participation of many doctors.

Subject with 'требует'.

Вопрос о реабилитации вызвал бурные дискуссии.

The question of rehabilitation sparked heated discussions.

Prepositional case.

Эффективность реабилитации зависит от мотивации пациента.

The effectiveness of rehabilitation depends on the patient's motivation.

Genitive case.

Он подал заявление на реабилитацию.

He filed an application for rehabilitation.

Accusative after 'на'.

Реабилитация после инсульта должна быть ранней.

Rehabilitation after a stroke must be early.

Predictive adjective.

В законе четко прописаны условия реабилитации.

The conditions for rehabilitation are clearly stated in the law.

Genitive case.

Эта методика ускоряет процесс реабилитации.

This methodology speeds up the rehabilitation process.

Accusative 'процесс'.

Политическая реабилитация стала символом перемен в обществе.

Political rehabilitation became a symbol of changes in society.

Historical abstract usage.

Институциональная реабилитация требует пересмотра старых норм.

Institutional rehabilitation requires a revision of old norms.

Complex noun phrase.

Отсутствие реабилитации ведет к социальной деградации.

The absence of rehabilitation leads to social degradation.

Genitive case after 'отсутствие'.

Мы наблюдаем парадигмальный сдвиг в подходах к реабилитации.

We are observing a paradigmatic shift in approaches to rehabilitation.

Dative case after 'к'.

Реабилитация как правовой институт возникла не сразу.

Rehabilitation as a legal institution did not emerge immediately.

Comparative 'как'.

Психосоматический аспект реабилитации часто игнорируется.

The psychosomatic aspect of rehabilitation is often ignored.

Passive voice 'игнорируется'.

Сложность реабилитации обусловлена характером травмы.

The complexity of rehabilitation is determined by the nature of the injury.

Short participle 'обусловлена'.

Процедура реабилитации была упрощена новым указом.

The rehabilitation procedure was simplified by a new decree.

Instrumental case 'указом'.

常见搭配

медицинская реабилитация

проходить реабилитацию

центр реабилитации

социальная реабилитация

политическая реабилитация

курс реабилитации

нуждаться в реабилитации

право на реабилитацию

длительная реабилитация

психологическая реабилитация

常用短语

Реабилитация на дому

— Rehabilitation taking place at the patient's house.

Возможна ли реабилитация на дому?

Средства реабилитации

— Equipment used for rehab (wheelchairs, etc.).

Мы закупили новые технические средства реабилитации.

Период реабилитации

— The timeframe during which recovery occurs.

Период реабилитации составил три месяца.

Отделение реабилитации

— The specific hospital department.

Он лежит в отделении реабилитации.

Реабилитация инвалидов

— Rehab specifically for people with disabilities.

Фонд занимается реабилитацией инвалидов.

Посмертная реабилитация

— Exoneration after death.

Семья добилась посмертной реабилитации деда.

Успешная реабилитация

— A recovery process that had a good outcome.

Это была на редкость успешная реабилитация.

План реабилитации

— The step-by-step program for recovery.

Врач составил подробный план реабилитации.

Стоимость реабилитации

— How much the treatment costs.

Стоимость реабилитации покрывается страховкой.

Реабилитация в санатории

— Rehab at a health resort.

Лучшая реабилитация - это отдых в санатории.

容易混淆的词

реабилитация vs рекуперация

Technical term for energy recovery, not for people.

реабилитация vs реновация

Used for buildings and urban areas, never for health.

реабилитация vs реституция

Legal term for returning property, not status.

习语与表达

"Полная реабилитация"

— Usually refers to a total restoration of reputation or health.

После скандала ему нужна полная реабилитация в глазах общества.

figurative

"Реабилитировать себя"

— To redeem oneself after a mistake.

Он смог реабилитировать себя в следующем матче, забив гол.

informal/sports

"Шанс на реабилитацию"

— An opportunity to fix one's life or standing.

Каждый заслуживает шанс на реабилитацию.

social

"Моральная реабилитация"

— Restoring one's internal sense of self-worth or public honor.

Для него важнее всего была моральная реабилитация.

formal

"Юридическая реабилитация"

— Formal legal clearing of charges.

Юридическая реабилитация заняла годы.

legal

"Физическая реабилитация"

— The body's recovery process.

Физическая реабилитация идет медленно.

medical

"Служба реабилитации"

— The organization providing the service.

Служба реабилитации работает круглосуточно.

formal

"Процесс запущен"

— Often used when rehab starts.

Процесс реабилитации уже запущен.

neutral

"Вернуться в строй"

— To return to duty (often the goal of rehab).

После реабилитации он вернулся в строй.

military/figurative

"С чистого листа"

— Starting from scratch (result of rehab).

После реабилитации он начал жизнь с чистого листа.

idiomatic

容易混淆

реабилитация vs восстановление

Both mean restoration.

Восстановление is general; реабилитация is systematic and clinical.

Восстановление данных (data recovery) vs Реабилитация пациента.

реабилитация vs выздоровление

Both relate to health.

Выздоровление is the outcome of being sick; реабилитация is the professional process after the acute phase.

Скорого выздоровления! vs Он в центре реабилитации.

реабилитация vs оправдание

Both are legal terms.

Оправдание is the verdict; реабилитация is the full restoration of rights post-verdict.

Оправдание в суде vs Справка о реабилитации.

реабилитация vs реконструкция

Both start with 're-'.

Реконструкция is for buildings or historical events; реабилитация is for humans.

Реконструкция моста vs Реабилитация ветерана.

реабилитация vs ремонт

English 'fixing'.

Ремонт is fixing things (cars, flats); реабилитация is 'fixing' people.

Ремонт квартиры vs Реабилитация спины.

句型

Мне нужна [реабилитация].

Мне нужна реабилитация.

Он проходит [реабилитацию] после [чего-то].

Он проходит реабилитацию после травмы.

Это центр [реабилитации] для [кого-то].

Это центр реабилитации для детей.

Вопрос о [реабилитации] остается [каким-то].

Вопрос о реабилитации остается открытым.

Право на [реабилитацию] закреплено в [документе].

Право на реабилитацию закреплено в законе.

Процесс [реабилитации] обусловлен [факторами].

Процесс реабилитации обусловлен многими факторами.

Необходима [какая-то] реабилитация [кого-то].

Необходима полная реабилитация подсудимого.

После [реабилитации] он [сделал что-то].

После реабилитации он вернулся на работу.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

Common in specialized media and healthcare.

常见错误

о реабилитацие → о реабилитации
Nouns in -ия take -ии in the prepositional case.
делать реабилитацию → проходить реабилитацию
The verb 'делать' is not used with this noun. Use 'проходить' (undergo).
реаб → реабилитация
Russian does not use the shortened form 'rehab'.
реабилитация дома → реабилитация здания
Wait—actually, don't use it for buildings at all. Use 'реконструкция'.
после реабилитация → после реабилитации
'После' requires the genitive case.

小贴士

The Double 'I' Rule

Nouns ending in -ия like реабилитация always end in -ии in the Genitive, Dative, and Prepositional singular. Never use -е.

Hospital Talk

When at a hospital, use 'реабилитация' to refer to the department or the long-term plan. It shows you know the medical system.

Historical Weight

Be respectful when discussing 'реабилитация' in a historical context, as it often relates to family tragedies during the Soviet era.

Sports News

If a player is 'на реабилитации', they are training but not yet playing. It's the 'return to play' phase.

Legal Rights

In law, 'реабилитация' includes the right to compensation for damages caused by wrongful prosecution.

Adjective Use

Use 'реабилитационный' to describe equipment, centers, or periods. 'Реабилитационный период' is a very common phrase.

Social Integration

'Социальная реабилитация' is used for helping people like orphans or the homeless find jobs and housing.

Stress Check

Always stress the 'ТА'. Saying it wrong can make the long word hard to understand for natives.

Formal Letters

In formal requests for medical help, 'реабилитация' is the required term. Don't use 'лечение' if you specifically mean recovery.

Cognate Power

Since it's a cognate, focus your energy on the Russian pronunciation and the specific legal/historical nuances.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Re-Ability'. It is the process of getting your 'Ability' back 'Re-' (again).

视觉联想

Imagine a person throwing away crutches and walking toward a courtroom where a judge hands them a clean paper.

Word Web

Медицина Право Здоровье Суд Врач Спорт Помощь История

挑战

Try to use 'реабилитация' in three different contexts: medical, legal, and sports, in one conversation.

词源

From the Medieval Latin 'rehabilitatio', derived from 're-' (again) + 'habilitare' (to make fit/able).

原始含义： The restoration of a person's rank and privileges.

Indo-European (Latin branch), borrowed into Russian via German or French in the 19th century.

文化背景

Be careful when using it in political contexts; it can be a sensitive topic for those whose families were affected by history.

English speakers use 'rehab' casually. Russians do not. Using 'rehab' in Russian sounds like an uneducated loanword.

The law 'On the Rehabilitation of Victims of Political Repressions' (1991). Solzhenitsyn's 'The Gulag Archipelago' mentions the lack of rehabilitation. Sports news about Alexander Ovechkin often uses this word.

在生活中练习

真实语境

At the hospital

Где отделение реабилитации?
Как долго длится реабилитация?
Кто мой реабилитолог?
Какой план реабилитации?

In a legal office

Как подать на реабилитацию?
Документы о реабилитации.
Право на реабилитацию.
Справка о реабилитации.

Talking about sports

Он на реабилитации.
Когда закончится реабилитация?
У него спортивная реабилитация.
Прогресс в реабилитации.

Historical discussion

Период реабилитации.
Реабилитация была массовой.
Почему его не реабилитировали?
Закон о реабилитации.

Social work

Социальная реабилитация.
Центр реабилитации подростков.
Помощь в реабилитации.
Программа реабилитации.

对话开场白

"Как вы думаете, насколько важна психологическая реабилитация после травм?"

"Вы когда-нибудь посещали современный центр реабилитации?"

"Что вы знаете о процессе реабилитации в вашей стране?"

"Как долго обычно длится реабилитация после перелома?"

"Справедливо ли, что реабилитация в суде занимает так много времени?"

日记主题

Опишите процесс реабилитации, который вы или ваши знакомые проходили. Что было самым сложным?

Почему, по вашему мнению, политическая реабилитация так важна для истории страны?

Если бы вы открыли центр реабилитации, какие услуги вы бы там предложили?

Напишите эссе о роли технологий в современной медицинской реабилитации.

Как социальная реабилитация помогает людям вернуться к нормальной жизни?

常见问题

10 个问题

No, the English slang 'rehab' is not used. You must use the full word 'реабилитация' or the phrase 'реабилитационный центр'.

No, for a house use 'реконструкция' or 'ремонт'. 'Реабилитация' is only for living beings or legal status.

The Genitive case. So it is 'после реабилитации'.

Yes, 'реабилитировать' (to rehabilitate someone) or 'реабилитироваться' (to undergo rehab or redeem oneself).

It is a medical specialist who designs and oversees a rehabilitation program.

Yes, it is the standard formal term for drug and alcohol recovery programs.

Usually 'лечебная физкультура' (ЛФК), which is a key part of 'реабилитация'.

It is common in news, medicine, and formal speech, but less common in everyday casual chat about minor illnesses.

It means the state officially cleared someone of crimes after they had already died.

It ends in double 'и': 'о реабилитации'.

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