When you're just starting with Slovenian, 'dober' (good) is a super useful word. You'll use it all the time to describe things positively.
It's an adjective, which means it describes nouns. Like in English, 'dober' will change its ending a bit depending on the gender and number of the noun it's describing.
For example, 'dober dan' means 'good day.' You'll hear this as a common greeting in Slovenia. It's an essential part of basic communication.
Mastering 'dober' early on will really help you express yourself and understand simple phrases.
When using the adjective "dober" (good) in Slovenian, remember that it changes its ending to agree with the noun it describes in terms of gender (masculine, feminine, neuter) and number (singular, dual, plural).
For example, you'll say "dober dan" (good day) for a masculine singular noun, but "dobra juha" (good soup) for a feminine singular noun, and "dobro jutro" (good morning) for a neuter singular noun.
The endings also change depending on whether the noun is definite or indefinite, and its grammatical case in the sentence.
Paying attention to these agreements is crucial for speaking and writing Slovenian correctly, as incorrect agreement can change the meaning or make your sentences sound unnatural to native speakers.
When using the adjective 'dober' (good) with nouns, it changes its ending to match the noun's gender, number, and case. This is called declension. For example, 'dober moški' (a good man) uses the masculine form. For a feminine noun like 'ženska' (woman), it becomes 'dobra ženska' (a good woman). And for a neuter noun like 'mesto' (city), it's 'dobro mesto' (a good city). This is a fundamental aspect of Slovenian grammar, ensuring agreement between adjectives and the nouns they describe, and it's something you'll consistently apply as you advance in your studies.
§ What does 'dober' mean and when do people use it?
- DEFINITION
- 'Dober' (pronounced DOH-ber) is a fundamental Slovenian adjective meaning 'good'. You'll hear and use it constantly in everyday conversations. It's one of those essential words you need to learn right away.
You use 'dober' to describe the quality of almost anything – people, food, weather, movies, ideas, feelings, and so on. If something is positive, pleasant, high-quality, or generally satisfactory, 'dober' is your go-to word. Think of all the times you say 'good' in English; 'dober' covers most of those situations in Slovenian.
Let's look at some common scenarios where 'dober' is used:
- Describing people: If someone is kind, helpful, or generally a pleasant person, you'd call them 'dober'.
- Food and drink: When food tastes great, or a drink is refreshing, 'dober' is perfect.
- Weather: If the weather is nice, sunny, or pleasant.
- Performance or results: When something goes well or someone performs well.
- Greetings: One of the most common uses is in greetings like 'Dober dan' (Good day) or 'Dobro jutro' (Good morning). Notice here 'dobro' is the neuter form of 'dober'. We'll get to gender agreement later, but it's important to recognize this common usage now.
Moj prijatelj je dober človek. (My friend is a good person.)
To je zelo dobra kava. (This is very good coffee.)
Danes je dober dan za sprehod. (Today is a good day for a walk.)
Imel je dober rezultat. (He had a good result.)
Dober dan! (Good day! / Hello!)
Understanding 'dober' is your first step to expressing positive sentiments in Slovenian. It's a foundational word for building more complex sentences and conveying a wide range of positive ideas.
The flexibility of 'dober' means you can use it in many contexts. If you're ever unsure how to express 'good' in Slovenian, 'dober' is almost always the right choice. It's a simple yet incredibly powerful word in your Slovenian vocabulary toolkit.
Practice using it in simple sentences. Try describing things around you: 'Ta knjiga je dobra.' (This book is good.) 'Moj avto je dober.' (My car is good.) The more you use it, the more natural it will become.
词族
名词
动词
形容词
如何使用
When using 'dober' (good) with nouns, it changes form to match the noun's gender, number, and case. For example, 'dober dan' (good day) uses the masculine singular form. For feminine singular, it's 'dobra' (e.g., 'dobra knjiga' - good book). For neuter singular, it's 'dobro' (e.g., 'dobro vino' - good wine). These are just some basic examples; Slovenian declension is complex but crucial for correct usage.
A common mistake is not changing the ending of 'dober' to match the noun it describes. For instance, saying 'dober knjiga' instead of 'dobra knjiga'. Learners often forget about gender agreement, which is a fundamental aspect of Slovenian grammar. Another mistake is using 'dobro' as an adjective for all genders and numbers, instead of only for neuter singular nouns or as an adverb. Remember, 'dobro' as an adverb means 'well' (e.g., 'govorim dobro' - I speak well).
在生活中练习
真实语境
Describing food and drink
- To je dober kruh. (This is good bread.)
- Jabolka so dobra. (The apples are good.)
- To pivo je dobro. (This beer is good.)
Describing people or animals
- On je dober človek. (He is a good person.)
- Ona je dobra učiteljica. (She is a good teacher.)
- Moj pes je dober. (My dog is good.)
Describing performance or quality
- To je dober rezultat. (This is a good result.)
- Ima dobro idejo. (He/She has a good idea.)
- Danes je dobro vreme. (The weather is good today.)
Giving approval or agreement
- To je dobro. (That is good.)
- Dobra izbira! (Good choice!)
- Dobro delo! (Good job!)
Responding to 'How are you?'
- Dobro sem. (I am good.)
- Zelo dobro. (Very good.)
- Precej dobro. (Quite good.)
对话开场白
"Kaj je danes dobro? (What is good today?)"
"Kdo je dober kuhar v tvoji družini? (Who is a good cook in your family?)"
"Kateri film je bil dober, ki si ga gledal/-a? (Which movie you watched was good?)"
"Ali je tvoja najljubša kava dobra? (Is your favorite coffee good?)"
"Kakšen je dober dan zate? (What is a good day for you?)"
日记主题
Opiši nekaj dobrega, kar se ti je danes zgodilo. (Describe something good that happened to you today.)
Pojasni, zakaj je nekdo v tvojem življenju dober prijatelj/-ica. (Explain why someone in your life is a good friend.)
Katera hrana je po tvojem mnenju res dobra in zakaj? (Which food, in your opinion, is really good and why?)
Napiši o dobrem nasvetu, ki si ga prejel/-a. (Write about some good advice you received.)
Kaj je dober način, da preživiš prosti čas? (What is a good way to spend free time?)
常见问题
10 个问题The Slovenian word for 'good' is dober.
Yes, dober consistently translates to 'good' in English. It's a straightforward adjective.
You can use it like this: 'To je dober avto.' (This is a good car.)
Yes, like many Slovenian adjectives, dober changes. 'Dober' is the masculine singular form. You'll learn more about these changes as you progress.
For a feminine noun, it would be 'Dobra knjiga.' (A good book.) Notice the ending changes from -er to -a.
For a plural noun, you might say 'Dobri ljudje.' (Good people.) The ending changes to -i for masculine plural.
Absolutely! 'To je dobra hrana.' (This is good food.)
Yes, 'Dober dan!' means 'Good day!' or 'Hello!'. This is a very common greeting.
'Dober jutro!' (Good morning!) and 'Dober večer!' (Good evening!).
Yes, that's a good approximation. The 'o' is like in 'go', and the 'e' is like in 'bear'.
自我测试 60 个问题
To je zelo ___ dan. (This is a very ___ day.)
'Dober' is the masculine singular form, agreeing with 'dan' (day).
Ona je ___ učiteljica. (She is a ___ teacher.)
'Dobra' is the feminine singular form, agreeing with 'učiteljica' (teacher).
To je ___ knjiga. (This is a ___ book.)
'Dobra' is the feminine singular form, agreeing with 'knjiga' (book).
On je ___ prijatelj. (He is a ___ friend.)
'Dober' is the masculine singular form, agreeing with 'prijatelj' (friend).
Imate zelo ___ idejo. (You have a very ___ idea.)
'Dobra' is the feminine singular form, agreeing with 'idejo' (idea, in accusative case).
To je ___ vino. (This is ___ wine.)
'Dobro' is the neuter singular form, agreeing with 'vino' (wine).
To je zelo ___ dan za izlet. (This is a very ___ day for a trip.)
'Dan' is masculine, so we use 'dober'.
Ona je ___ učiteljica. (She is a ___ teacher.)
'Učiteljica' is feminine, so we use 'dobra'.
To je ___ knjiga. (This is a ___ book.)
'Knjiga' is feminine, so we use 'dobra'.
Imam ___ prijatelja. (I have a ___ friend.)
'Prijatelj' is masculine and in the accusative case, so we use 'dobrega'.
On je ___ študent. (He is a ___ student.)
'Študent' is masculine, so we use 'dober'.
To je ___ ideja. (This is a ___ idea.)
'Ideja' is feminine, so we use 'dobra'.
Choose the correct form: To je zelo ___ (good) dan.
Dan (day) is a masculine noun, so it takes the masculine form 'dober'.
Which word best completes the sentence: Ona je ___ (good) učiteljica.
Učiteljica (teacher) is a feminine noun, so it takes the feminine form 'dobra'.
Which of these means 'good work'?
Delo (work) is a neuter noun, so it takes the neuter form 'dobro'.
The sentence 'On je dober prijatelj.' means 'He is a good friend.'
Prijatelj (friend) is masculine, so 'dober' is correct.
The word 'dober' changes form based on the gender and number of the noun it describes.
Yes, like many adjectives in Slovenian, 'dober' has different forms for masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns, and also for plural.
You can use 'dober' for both masculine and feminine singular nouns without changing its form.
No, 'dober' is for masculine singular nouns. For feminine singular nouns, you use 'dobra'.
This is a good film.
You have good taste.
Today is a good day.
Read this aloud:
Želim ti dober dan.
Focus: dober
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Ona je dobra učiteljica.
Focus: dobra
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
To je dobro pivo.
Focus: dobro
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Choose the correct sentence: My friend is good.
'Dober' agrees in gender and number with the masculine singular noun 'prijatelj'.
Which of these is the correct feminine form of 'dober'?
'Dobra' is the feminine singular form of 'dober'.
Complete the sentence: To je zelo ______ knjiga. (This is a very good book.)
'Knjiga' is a feminine noun, so the adjective 'dober' must agree with it in the feminine form 'dobra'.
The sentence 'Moja sestra je dobri.' is grammatically correct.
'Sestra' is feminine singular, so the adjective should be 'dobra', not 'dobri'.
In the sentence 'Imajo dober avto.' (They have a good car.), 'dober' is correctly used.
'Avto' is a masculine noun, and 'dober' is the masculine singular form.
The word 'dobro' is always used for neuter nouns.
'Dobro' can also be an adverb (well) or part of an exclamation (Good!). While it is the neuter singular form of the adjective, it has other uses.
Ves čas poslušaš ___ glasbo, ki je zelo sproščujoča.
The adjective 'dobro' (good) in its neuter singular form agrees with the neuter noun 'glasbo' (music) in the accusative case.
Za pripravo te jedi potrebuješ ___ sestavine.
The adjective 'dobre' (good) in its feminine plural form agrees with the feminine noun 'sestavine' (ingredients) in the accusative case.
Želim ti ___ dan, poln uspehov in veselja.
The adjective 'dober' (good) in its masculine singular form agrees with the masculine noun 'dan' (day) in the accusative case.
Kljub slabemu začetku smo na koncu dosegli ___ rezultat.
The adjective 'dober' (good) in its masculine singular form agrees with the masculine noun 'rezultat' (result) in the accusative case.
Zahvaljujoč ___ sodelovanju smo projekt zaključili pravočasno.
The adjective 'dobrem' (good) in its neuter singular form agrees with the neuter noun 'sodelovanju' (cooperation) in the dative case.
Imeli smo zelo ___ pogovor o prihodnosti podjetja.
The adjective 'dober' (good) in its masculine singular form agrees with the masculine noun 'pogovor' (conversation) in the accusative case.
This sentence discusses the importance of a good plan for project success.
The sentence is about a good friend visiting from abroad.
This sentence emphasizes collective contribution for a good outcome.
Read this aloud:
Pripravili smo dober predlog za novo strategijo podjetja.
Focus: dober, predlog
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Ali imaš dober razlog za takšno odločitev?
Focus: dober, razlog
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Mislim, da je to dober začetek za našo razpravo.
Focus: dober, začetek
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The correct order forms the sentence 'The teacher is very good.'
The correct order forms the sentence 'You did a good job.'
The correct order forms the question 'Do you feel good?'
Katera možnost najbolje dopolnjuje stavek: 'Njegova odločitev je bila ______ glede na okoliščine.'
Beseda 'preudarna' (prudent, well-thought-out) najbolje ustreza kontekstu 'dobra odločitev glede na okoliščine'. Ostale možnosti pomenijo nekaj negativnega.
Izberite besedo, ki je najbližje pomenu besede 'dober' v kontekstu 'dober ugled'.
V kontekstu ugleda 'dober' pomeni 'imeniten' (excellent, distinguished). Ostale besede so nasprotne ali nevtralne.
Kateri predlog bi uporabili v stavku: 'On je bil ______ v dobri veri, da bo uspel.'
Stavek namiguje na pozitivno lastnost, ki vodi do uspeha, 'vztrajen' (persistent, determined) je najbližje 'dober' v smislu truda. Ostale možnosti so negativne.
Trditev: 'Njegova rešitev problema je bila zares dober predlog.' je enaka pomenu 'Njegova rešitev problema je bila odlična in izvedljiva.'
V tem kontekstu 'dober predlog' pomeni, da je bil predlog odličen in izvedljiv, torej je trditev pravilna.
Trditev: 'Vsi so priznali, da je bil to dober dan za podjetje.' pomeni, da je bil dan brez kakršnihkoli izzivov.
Čeprav 'dober dan' pomeni uspešen dan, ne izključuje prisotnosti izzivov. Lahko je bil uspešen kljub njim. Zato je trditev napačna.
Trditev: 'Imeti dober občutek o nečem' vedno pomeni, da bo izid popolnoma pozitiven in brez tveganj.
Imeti 'dober občutek' pomeni imeti optimistično predzgodbo ali intuicijo, vendar ne zagotavlja popolnoma pozitivnega izida ali odsotnosti tveganj. To je bolj subjektivna ocena. Zato je trditev napačna.
This sentence structure is typical for emphasizing the prerequisites for a successful outcome in formal Slovenian.
This sentence demonstrates complex sentence construction with concessive clauses and a metaphorical phrase ('okronano z uspehom').
This sentence exemplifies advanced vocabulary and abstract concepts typical for C2 level, focusing on societal development.
/ 60 correct
Perfect score!
