A1 Collocation 中性

Visoka planina

visoka planina

High mountain

意思

A peak with great elevation.

🌍

文化背景

Mountains are seen as the 'lungs' of the country. Many Serbians spend their winter holidays skiing on 'visoke planine' like Kopaonik. The name of the country itself, 'Crna Gora' (Black Mountain), refers to a high, dark mountain range. Mountains are central to their national identity. In folklore, high mountains are often inhabited by 'vile' (fairies) who can either help or hinder travelers. Young people often use 'planina' metaphorically to describe a huge pile of work or laundry.

💡

Gender Match

Always remember that 'planina' is a girl (feminine), so her 'clothes' (adjectives) must end in -a.

⚠️

Hill vs Mountain

Serbians are proud of their mountains. Don't call a mountain a 'brdo' (hill) or they might be offended!

意思

A peak with great elevation.

💡

Gender Match

Always remember that 'planina' is a girl (feminine), so her 'clothes' (adjectives) must end in -a.

⚠️

Hill vs Mountain

Serbians are proud of their mountains. Don't call a mountain a 'brdo' (hill) or they might be offended!

🎯

Case Shortcut

If you are 'on' the mountain, use '-oj' for the adjective: 'na visokoj planini'.

💬

Poetic Gora

If you want to sound like a poet or a folk singer, use the word 'gora' instead of 'planina'.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'visok'.

Ovo je ________ planina.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: visoka

'Planina' is a feminine singular noun in the nominative case, so the adjective must be 'visoka'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Vidim visoku planinu.

The verb 'videti' (to see) requires the Accusative case. 'Visoku planinu' is the correct feminine singular accusative form.

Match the Serbian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Na visokoj planini -> On the high mountain; Ispod visoke planine -> Under the high mountain; Ka visokoj planini -> Towards the high mountain; Sa visoke planine -> From the high mountain

These show different cases: Locative, Genitive, Dative, and Genitive with different prepositions.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.

A: Gde ideš na odmor? B: Idem na ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: visoku planinu

The preposition 'na' with a verb of motion ('idem') requires the Accusative case.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Height Comparison in Serbian

Feature
Planina Mountain
Brdo Hill
Adjective
Visoka High
Nisko Low

Where to find a Visoka Planina

📍

Locations

  • Kopaonik
  • Zlatibor
  • Tara
  • Stara Planina

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'visok'. Fill Blank A1

Ovo je ________ planina.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: visoka

'Planina' is a feminine singular noun in the nominative case, so the adjective must be 'visoka'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Select the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Vidim visoku planinu.

The verb 'videti' (to see) requires the Accusative case. 'Visoku planinu' is the correct feminine singular accusative form.

Match the Serbian phrase with its English translation. Match B1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Na visokoj planini -> On the high mountain; Ispod visoke planine -> Under the high mountain; Ka visokoj planini -> Towards the high mountain; Sa visoke planine -> From the high mountain

These show different cases: Locative, Genitive, Dative, and Genitive with different prepositions.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase. dialogue_completion A2

A: Gde ideš na odmor? B: Idem na ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: visoku planinu

The preposition 'na' with a verb of motion ('idem') requires the Accusative case.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

14 个问题

No, it is two words: an adjective (visoka) and a noun (planina).

Yes, but it sounds more poetic or like you are emphasizing the height. 'Visoka planina' is the standard order.

The plural is 'visoke planine'.

Usually, anything over 500 meters is considered a planina in Serbia.

Yes, but you would say 'visok čovek' (masculine) or 'visoka žena' (feminine).

People might say 'planinčina' to mean a huge, impressive mountain.

Penjem se na visoku planinu.

Niska planina (low mountain) or simply 'brdo' (hill).

Yes, it always follows feminine declension rules.

Serbian does not have articles (a, an, the), so 'visoka planina' can mean 'a high mountain' or 'the high mountain'.

Yes, metaphorically, like 'planina posla' (a mountain of work).

Extremely common in traditional folk and 'starogradske' songs.

Accusative: 'Vidim visoku planinu'.

It is like the English 'v' in 'victory'.

相关表达

🔗

Planinski venac

similar

Mountain range

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Snežni vrh

specialized form

Snowy peak

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Gorska služba spasavanja

builds on

Mountain rescue service

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Podnožje planine

contrast

Foot of the mountain

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Planinarenje

builds on

Mountaineering/Hiking

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Vrh planine

specialized form

The top of the mountain

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