A0 · 零起点 章节 4

The Numbers Game

4 总规则
48 例句
1 分钟

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the flow of time and numbers to navigate daily life in Sweden with confidence.

  • Count items and prices using cardinal numbers.
  • Tell the time in simple, everyday Swedish.
  • Name days and months to schedule your life.
Time is precious, and now you can count it.

你将学到什么

Learning to count and tell time in basic contexts. This chapter covers cardinal numbers and simple time-telling conventions.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Count from 0 to 100 in Swedish.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Express the current time and state appointments.

关键例句 (8)

1

Jag har en katt.

I have one cat.

Cardinal Numbers (Grundtal)
2

Det är två bilar.

There are two cars.

Cardinal Numbers (Grundtal)
3

Klockan är ett.

It is one o'clock.

Telling Time (Klockan)
4

Klockan är två.

It is two o'clock.

Telling Time (Klockan)
5

Idag är det måndag.

Today is Monday.

Days of the Week (Veckodagar)
6

Vi ses på tisdag.

We see each other on Tuesday.

Days of the Week (Veckodagar)
7

Det är januari.

It is January.

Months (Månader)
8

Jag reser i maj.

I travel in May.

Months (Månader)

技巧与窍门 (4)

💡

Learn in chunks

Don't try to learn 1-100 at once. Learn 0-12, then 13-19, then the tens.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Cardinal Numbers (Grundtal)
💡

Visualize the clock

Draw a clock and label the sides 'över' and 'i'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Telling Time (Klockan)
💡

Lowercase Rule

Always write days in lowercase. It is the #1 way to look like a native.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Days of the Week (Veckodagar)
💡

Lowercase Rule

Always keep months lowercase. It's the #1 way to look like a native.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Months (Månader)

核心词汇 (5)

ett one klockan the clock / the time måndag Monday januari January tio ten

Real-World Preview

coffee

Meeting a Friend

Review Summary

  • 0-10, 11-19, 20-90, 100
  • Klockan är [number]
  • måndag, tisdag, onsdag, torsdag, fredag, lördag, söndag
  • januari, februari, mars, april, maj, juni, juli, augusti, september, oktober, november, december

常见错误

Days of the week are not capitalized in Swedish unless they start a sentence.

Wrong: Måndag är bra.
正确: måndag är bra.

You don't need to add the word 'hours' when telling the time in this context.

Wrong: Klockan är tio timmar.
正确: Klockan är tio.

Confusing age with time. 'Klockan är' is strictly for the time of day.

Wrong: Jag är elva år gammal klockan.
正确: Klockan är elva.

Next Steps

You have mastered the basics of time! Take a break, and get ready to explore the world around you in the next chapter.

Listen to a Swedish radio channel and note down any numbers you hear.

快速练习 (10)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Det är Tisdag idag.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Det är tisdag idag.
Lowercase.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Days of the Week (Veckodagar)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag har tjugo ett äpplen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag har tjugoen äpplen.
Compound numbers are written as one word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Cardinal Numbers (Grundtal)

Choose the correct time for 6:30.

Klockan är...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: halv sju
6:30 is 'halv sju'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Telling Time (Klockan)

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Vi ses på mars.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Vi ses i mars.
Use 'i' and lowercase.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Months (Månader)

Which is correct?

Jag har ___ bil.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: en
Bil is a common gender noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Cardinal Numbers (Grundtal)

Fill in the blank.

Jag jobbar ___ söndagar.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
Preposition for days.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Days of the Week (Veckodagar)

Fill in the blank.

Vi ses ___ måndag.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
Use 'på' for days.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Days of the Week (Veckodagar)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Klockan är fem i halv sex.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Klockan är fem i halv sex (correct)
It is a valid, albeit complex, time.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Telling Time (Klockan)

What is 12:45?

Klockan är...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kvart i ett
12:45 is quarter to one.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Telling Time (Klockan)

Choose the correct spelling.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: januari
Months are lowercase.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Months (Månader)

Score: /10

常见问题 (6)

Swedish nouns have two genders: common (en) and neuter (ett). The number 1 must match the noun's gender.
Write it as one word: tjugoen.
It is a cultural convention where 'halv' indicates the half-way point to the next hour.
Yes, it is common in formal and written contexts.
It is a standard orthographic convention in Swedish to keep days, months, and languages lowercase.
Yes, when referring to a specific day in the future or present.