Swedish 语法中心

更快地理解 Swedish 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统，然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

291 总规则
81 章节
7 CEFR 级别
从这里开始 开放词汇 开放式习语和短语
更快地理解 Swedish 语法

刚开始学 Swedish 语法？

从基础开始，一步一步打好根基。

从这里开始
有源滤波器： CEFR 级别: A0
A0 Script & Writing 已验证

The Alphabet (Alfabetet)

Learn the 29 letters of the Swedish alphabet, especially the three special vowels at the end.

  • • The alphabet uses the standard Latin 26 letters pl...
  • • Å, Ä, and Ö are distinct letters, not just accente...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A0 Script & Writing 已验证

The Special Characters (Å, Ä, Ö)

Treat Å, Ä, and Ö as independent letters that come after Z in the Swedish alphabet.

  • • Å is a separate letter, pronounced like 'o' in 'mo...
  • • Ä is a separate letter, pronounced like 'e' in 'be...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A0 Script & Writing 已验证

Alphabet Overview

Learn the 29 letters, especially the three special vowels at the end of the alphabet.

  • • The alphabet follows the Latin script but adds Å,...
  • • Vowels are A, E, I, O, U, Y, Å, Ä, Ö.
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 发音 已验证

The Swedish Vowels (Vokaler)

Mastering the balance between long vowels and short consonants is the secret to sounding like a native Swede.

  • • Long vowels are followed by a short consonant (e.g...
  • • Short vowels are followed by a long consonant (e.g...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 发音

Vowel Sounds

In Swedish, the length of the vowel depends on the number of consonants that follow it.

  • • Long vowels occur before a single consonant (e.g.,...
  • • Short vowels occur before double consonants (e.g.,...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 发音 已验证

Consonant Sounds

If you see a soft vowel, change the hard consonant to a soft sound.

  • • K before e, i, y, ä, ö sounds like 'sh' (e.g., 'ky...
  • • G before e, i, y, ä, ö sounds like 'y' (e.g., 'gil...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 Script & Writing 已验证

Letter Combinations

Learn these unique Swedish letter pairs to master your pronunciation and spelling from day one.

  • • The 'ng' combination is a single nasal sound, like...
  • • The 'sj' combination is a unique, breathy friction...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 发音 已验证

Pitch Accent (Tonaccent)

Listen for the rise and fall of the voice; it's the music behind the Swedish words.

  • • Accent 1 (Acute) has a single peak, often used in...
  • • Accent 2 (Grave) has two peaks, common in disyllab...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 Expressions & Patterns 已验证

Greetings (Hälsningsfraser)

Just say 'Hej' to say hello and 'Hej då' to say goodbye!

  • • Use 'Hej' for almost any situation, formal or info...
  • • Use 'Hej då' as the standard way to say goodbye.
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 Expressions & Patterns

Introductions (Att presentera sig)

To introduce yourself, just say 'Jag heter' followed by your name.

  • • Use 'Jag heter' for your name: 'Jag heter Anna.'
  • • Use 'Jag är' for nationality or profession: 'Jag ä...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 Expressions & Patterns 已验证

Goodbye (Avsked)

Just say 'Hej då' and you will sound perfectly natural in 99% of Swedish conversations.

  • • Use 'Hej då' for everyday situations with friends,...
  • • Use 'Vi ses' when you expect to see the person aga...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 Expressions & Patterns 已验证

Politeness (Artighet)

Keep it simple, use 'tack' often, and stick to first names to sound like a local.

  • • Use 'tack' for everything: 'Ja, tack' (Yes, please...
  • • Avoid 'Ni' (formal you) in most daily situations;...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 Numbers 已验证

Cardinal Numbers (Grundtal)

Learn the numbers 0-19 first, then combine them with tens to count anything you need.

  • • Numbers 1-12 are unique: 'en', 'två', 'tre', 'fyra...
  • • Numbers 13-19 end in '-ton': 'tretton', 'fjorton',...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 Time Expressions 已验证

Days of the Week (Veckodagar)

Keep days lowercase and use 'på' to talk about when something happens.

  • • Days are never capitalized in Swedish: 'måndag' no...
  • • Use the preposition 'på' when saying 'on' a specif...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 Time Expressions 已验证

Months (Månader)

Remember: lowercase months, use 'i' for 'in', and treat them like any other noun.

  • • Months are never capitalized in Swedish: 'januari'...
  • • Use 'i' (in) before a month to say 'in [month]': '...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 Time Expressions 已验证

Telling Time (Klockan)

Just say 'Klockan är' followed by the time, remembering that Swedes use 'halv' for the next hour.

  • • Use 'Klockan är' to start every time sentence.
  • • For minutes 1-30, use 'över' (past) or 'halv' (hal...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 名词

Common Nouns (Substantiv)

Learn the gender with the noun, because there is no simple rule to guess it!

  • • Most nouns (about 80%) are 'en' words: 'en hund' (...
  • • About 20% are 'ett' words: 'ett äpple' (an apple).
6 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 Noun Gender 已验证

En-words (En-ord)

Most Swedish nouns are 'en' words, so when in doubt, guess 'en'!

  • • Use 'en' for common gender nouns: en hund (a dog).
  • • Use 'ett' for neuter gender nouns: ett hus (a hous...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 Noun Gender

Ett-words (Ett-ord)

Learn every noun with its article from day one because Swedish gender is unpredictable.

  • • Most nouns (about 80%) are 'en-words', e.g., 'en s...
  • • About 20% are 'ett-words', e.g., 'ett äpple' (an a...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 Articles

Indefinite Articles (En/Ett)

Learn every noun with its article, because Swedish has two genders instead of one.

  • • Use 'en' for common gender nouns: en hund (a dog).
  • • Use 'ett' for neuter gender nouns: ett hus (a hous...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 Pronouns 已验证

Personal Pronouns (Personliga pronomen)

Learn your 'jag, du, han, hon' to start building basic sentences today!

  • • Use 'jag' for 'I' and 'du' for 'you' (singular). E...
  • • Use 'han' (he) and 'hon' (she) for people. Example...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 Basic Verbs 已验证

The Verb 'To Be' (Att vara)

The Swedish 'to be' verb is 'är' for everyone, making it the easiest verb you will ever learn!

  • • Use 'är' for all subjects: Jag är, du är, han är,...
  • • For the past tense, use 'var': Jag var glad (I was...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 Sentence Structure 已验证

Simple Sentences (Enkla meningar)

Keep it simple: Subject, then Verb, then everything else.

  • • The subject comes first: 'Jag äter' (I eat).
  • • The verb is always the second element: 'Jag äter ä...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 Negation 已验证

Basic Negation (Inte)

Just remember: Verb first, then 'inte'.

  • • Place 'inte' after the first verb: 'Jag äter inte'...
  • • In questions, 'inte' still follows the verb: 'Äter...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 Expressions & Patterns 已验证

Survival Phrases

Learn these core phrases to survive and thrive in your first week in Sweden.

  • • Use 'Hej' for hello and 'Hej då' for goodbye in al...
  • • Always add 'tack' (thanks) to be polite, even when...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A0 Expressions & Patterns 已验证

Dining Phrases

Politely order food with 'Jag skulle vilja ha' and always remember to say 'tack'.

  • • Use 'Jag skulle vilja ha' to politely order food:...
  • • Always say 'tack' (thank you) when receiving items...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 Expressions & Patterns 已验证

Shopping Phrases

Politely ask for items and prices using 'Jag skulle vilja ha' and 'Vad kostar...'.

  • • Use 'Jag skulle vilja ha' for polite requests: 'Ja...
  • • Ask for prices with 'Vad kostar den?': 'Vad kostar...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A0 Expressions & Patterns 已验证

Travel Phrases

Always start with 'Ursäkta' and end with 'tack' to be polite while traveling in Sweden.

  • • Use 'Ursäkta' (Excuse me) to get someone's attenti...
  • • Add 'tack' (thanks) to every request to maintain S...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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为什么要学Swedish语法？

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的Swedish语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。

关于Swedish语法的常见问题

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我们的Swedish语法课程涵盖从A0到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。

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探索其他语言的语法

正在学习多种语言？看看我们其他语言的语法指南：

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