用你的语言查看此页面

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

हिन्दी

C1 verb 13分钟阅读

ompröva

开始练习例句笔记与提示 ompröva 30秒了解

解析 ompröva in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'ompröva' is quite advanced. However, you can think of it as a very fancy way to say 'think again'. Imagine you decide to buy a red shirt, but then you see a blue one and you think, 'Hmm, maybe the blue one is better'. That process of thinking again is what 'ompröva' describes in a more serious way. In simple Swedish, we usually say 'tänka en gång till' or 'ändra sig'. You won't need to use 'ompröva' in your daily life yet, but you might see it on signs or in official papers. Just remember: 'om' means 'again' and 'pröva' means 'to try' or 'to test'. So, 'ompröva' is to 'test again' in your mind. It is like when a teacher looks at your homework a second time to see if they gave you the right grade. Even at A1, it is good to know that Swedish has special words for serious situations. You can try to remember it by thinking of a referee in a football game looking at a video to see if a goal was real—they are 'omprövar' the goal. Don't worry about using it in conversation yet, but if you see it, just think: 'Someone is looking at a decision one more time'. It is a very polite and formal word. If you use it, people will think your Swedish is very good, but they might be surprised because it is such a big word for a beginner! Keep it in your 'passive' vocabulary for now, which means words you understand when you see them but don't have to say yourself.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the A2 level, you are starting to deal with more official situations, like visiting the doctor or the Swedish Tax Agency (Skatteverket). This is where 'ompröva' becomes useful to recognize. If an authority makes a decision about your visa or your taxes, and you think they made a mistake, you can ask for an 'omprövning' (the noun version). The verb 'ompröva' means that the authority will look at your case again. At this level, you can practice using it in simple sentences about decisions. For example, 'Jag måste ompröva mitt beslut' (I must reconsider my decision). This sounds much more professional than saying 'Jag har ändrat mig' (I have changed my mind). It is a good word to use when you want to show that you are taking a choice seriously. You might also hear it in news stories about the government. If the government says they will build a new road and then people complain, the news might say 'Regeringen ska ompröva beslutet'. This means they are going to think about it again. A good way to learn this word is to look at the prefix 'om-'. In Swedish, 'om-' often means 'again' or 're-', just like in 'omstart' (restart) or 'omskriva' (rewrite). So 'om-pröva' is 're-test' or 're-examine'. At A2, focus on the fact that it is used for formal decisions, not for small things like what to eat for lunch. It is a 'heavy' word that carries weight.

免费注册阅读完整解释

As a B1 learner, you should begin to incorporate 'ompröva' into your formal writing and more serious conversations. This word is very common in the Swedish workplace and in academic settings. If you are writing an essay or a report, 'ompröva' is a perfect word to describe how a theory or a plan needs to be reviewed. Instead of saying 'Vi måste titta på planen igen', you can say 'Vi måste ompröva planen'. This shows that you have a higher level of vocabulary. You will also encounter this word in the context of personal development. Many Swedes talk about 'ompröva sina värderingar' (reconsidering one's values) or 'ompröva sitt liv' (reconsidering one's life). It suggests a deep and thoughtful process. At the B1 level, you should also be aware of the passive form 'omprövas'. For example, 'Beslutet ska omprövas nästa vecka' (The decision shall be reconsidered next week). This is a very common structure in news and official documents. You should also start to notice the difference between 'ompröva' and 'ändra'. 'Ändra' just means to change, but 'ompröva' is the process that happens *before* you decide to change. You might 'ompröva' something and then decide *not* to change it. This nuance is important for B1. Try using 'ompröva' when you are talking about big life choices, career paths, or official rules. It will make your Swedish sound more mature and precise. It's a key word for navigating the 'vuxenvärld' (adult world) in Sweden.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'ompröva' with confidence and understand its legal and administrative implications. In Sweden, 'omprövning' is a specific legal right in many administrative processes. If you receive a decision from Försäkringskassan, the letter will often explain how to 'begära omprövning' (request a reconsideration). As a B2 speaker, you should be able to explain this process to someone else. You should also be able to use the word in debate or discussion. If someone presents a strong argument against your position, you might say, 'Det där får mig att ompröva min ståndpunkt' (That makes me reconsider my standpoint). This is a very elegant way to admit that you are open to new ideas. You should also be able to distinguish 'ompröva' from its synonyms like 'se över' and 'revidera'. While 'se över' is a general review, 'ompröva' specifically targets the validity of a past decision. 'Revidera' is more about the technical updates to a plan or text. At B2, you should also be comfortable with the word's role in compound words and formal phrases. For example, 'omprövningsnämnd' (reconsideration board). You will find 'ompröva' in editorials, political speeches, and high-level business meetings. It is a word that signals a 'viktig' (important) and 'seriös' (serious) mindset. Practice using it in professional emails when you are asking for a second look at a proposal or a contract. It strikes the right balance between being firm and being respectful of the process.

免费注册阅读完整解释

For C1 learners, 'ompröva' is an essential tool for nuanced expression. At this level, you should understand the philosophical and historical depth the word can carry. It is often used in the context of 'paradigmshift' or 'samhällsomvandling' (societal transformation). When a society undergoes a major change, it must 'ompröva' its social contract or its historical narratives. You should be able to use the word to describe complex intellectual processes. For example, 'Vi måste ompröva den traditionella historieskrivningen' (We must reconsider traditional historical narratives). You should also be sensitive to the rhetorical power of the word. In a political context, calling for an 'omprövning' can be a powerful way to challenge the status quo without being overtly confrontational. It suggests that the current path is logically or ethically flawed and requires a systematic review. You should also be aware of how 'ompröva' interacts with Swedish administrative law (Förvaltningslagen) at a deep level—understanding that it is a prerequisite for certain types of judicial review. At C1, you should be able to use the word in its various forms fluently: 'omprövningsbar' (subject to reconsideration), 'omprövningsbeslut' (reconsideration decision), and so on. You should also be able to use it metaphorically in literary analysis or deep psychological discussions. It is a word that belongs to the 'reflekterande' (reflective) and 'kritiskt tänkande' (critically thinking) individual. Mastery of 'ompröva' at this level means knowing exactly when its gravity is required and when a lighter word would suffice to maintain the desired tone and register.

At the C2 level, 'ompröva' is a word you use with total precision and stylistic flair. You understand not just its meaning, but its 'klingande' (resonance) in different contexts. You can use it in high-level legal drafting, where the distinction between 'omprövning' and 'resning' (extraordinary appeal) is crucial. You are aware of the word's history and how it fits into the broader Scandinavian legal tradition. In a C2 level essay or speech, you might use 'ompröva' to discuss the fluidity of truth in a post-modern context, or the necessity of constant self-correction in scientific inquiry. You can play with the word's weight, perhaps using it ironically in a very high-register joke, or using it to anchor a profound philosophical argument. You understand the subtle difference in 'smak' (flavor) between 'att ompröva' and 'att låta ompröva' (to have something reconsidered). You are also familiar with the word's appearance in classical Swedish literature and its role in the development of the Swedish welfare state's administrative transparency. For a C2 speaker, 'ompröva' is not just a verb; it is a concept that embodies the Swedish ideal of 'rättssäkerhet' (legal certainty) and the intellectual humility to admit that knowledge is always subject to review. You use it to navigate the most complex social, political, and legal landscapes in Sweden with the ease of a native speaker, recognizing that the ability to 'ompröva' is a hallmark of both a functioning democracy and a sophisticated mind.

免费注册阅读完整解释

开始练习例句笔记与提示

ompröva 30秒了解

A formal verb meaning to reconsider or review a decision.
Commonly used in legal, administrative, and professional Swedish contexts.
Implies a structured process of evaluation rather than just a quick thought.
Essential for discussing rights, policies, and significant life changes.

The Swedish verb ompröva is a sophisticated term primarily used in formal, legal, and intellectual contexts. At its core, it means to examine something again with the specific intention of potentially changing a previous decision, opinion, or judgment. Unlike the simpler word 'tänka om' (to think again), ompröva implies a structured process of review. It is most frequently encountered in administrative law, where a citizen might ask an authority to review a decision that has already been made. For example, if the Swedish Tax Agency (Skatteverket) makes a ruling you disagree with, you do not just ask them to 'look at it again'; you formally request them to ompröva the decision.

Legal Context: In Swedish administrative law (Förvaltningslagen), omprövning is a mandatory step before an appeal can sometimes proceed. It suggests that the authority itself takes a second look at the facts.

Myndigheten tvingades ompröva sitt tidigare ställningstagande efter att nya bevis lagts fram.

Beyond the legal sphere, ompröva is used in personal and philosophical discussions. When a person reaches a crossroads in life, they might ompröva sina värderingar (reconsider their values). This suggests a deep, introspective process rather than a fleeting thought. It is the language of growth and correction. If a scientist finds their hypothesis is flawed, they must ompröva teorin. This word carries a weight of responsibility; it suggests that the original path was perhaps incorrect or is no longer viable given new information. It is about the courage to admit that a previous stance needs revision.

Intellectual Rigor: Using ompröva indicates that the review is based on logic, evidence, or a change in circumstances, not just a whim.

Vi måste ompröva vår strategi för att nå klimatmålen.

In summary, ompröva is the verb of the second chance. It is used when a door that was thought to be closed is reopened for inspection. Whether it is a court case, a business strategy, or a personal belief system, ompröva signals a transition from an old state of certainty to a new state of critical evaluation. It is a vital word for anyone navigating Swedish bureaucracy or engaging in high-level academic or professional discourse.

Social Nuance: In social settings, saying 'Jag måste ompröva min syn på dig' (I must reconsider my view of you) can be quite dramatic, suggesting a fundamental shift in how you perceive someone.

Efter händelsen valde han att ompröva sin vänskap med dem.

Det är aldrig för sent att ompröva gamla sanningar.

Using ompröva correctly requires understanding its transitive nature; it almost always takes a direct object—the thing being reconsidered. In everyday Swedish, you might use 'tänka om', but in writing, ompröva provides a more precise and authoritative tone. Let us explore the different grammatical environments where this verb thrives. It follows the standard conjugation of the first group of Swedish verbs (ar-verbs), making it relatively easy to use once you master the context.

The Decision-Making Pattern: The most common pattern is [Subject] + [omprövar] + [Beslut/Dom/Val]. This structure is the backbone of administrative Swedish.

Regeringen har beslutat att ompröva beslutet om den nya motorvägen.

When using ompröva in the passive voice, which is common in news reporting, the focus shifts to the decision itself. For example, 'Beslutet kommer att omprövas' (The decision will be reconsidered). Note the addition of the '-s' suffix to create the passive form. This is particularly useful when the person or body doing the reconsidering is less important than the act of review itself. In academic writing, you might see it used with abstract concepts like 'paradigm' or 'metod'. A researcher might state, 'Vi behöver ompröva vår metodik i ljuset av de nya resultaten' (We need to reconsider our methodology in light of the new results).

Personal Evolution: When applied to personal life, it often pairs with 'livsval' (life choices) or 'inställning' (attitude).

Hon tvingades ompröva hela sin livssituation efter sjukdomsbeskedet.

Another interesting usage is in the imperative or as a suggestion. 'Du borde ompröva ditt beslut' sounds like a serious piece of advice, much stronger than 'Du borde tänka en gång till'. It suggests that the listener has made a fundamental error in judgment that requires a formal correction. In professional feedback, a manager might say, 'Jag ber dig ompröva din tidsplan', suggesting that the current timeline is unrealistic. The verb functions as a bridge between a mistake and a correction, providing a professional way to ask for change without being overly aggressive.

Grammatical Flexibility: It can be used in the present (omprövar), past (omprövade), and perfect (har omprövat) tenses with no irregular changes.

Vi har omprövat ärendet och kommit fram till en ny slutsats.

Kan du ompröva din inställning till projektet?

While you might not hear ompröva at a loud party or while buying groceries, it is a staple of Swedish public life. If you listen to Swedish public radio (Sveriges Radio) or watch news programs like Rapport or Aktuellt, you will hear this word almost daily. It is the language of the 'Rättsstat' (the rule of law). Journalists use it when questioning politicians about failed policies: 'Kommer ni att ompröva er flyktingpolitik?' (Will you reconsider your refugee policy?). It is also the language of the 'Ombudsman'—a Swedish concept that has spread globally—where the focus is on reviewing whether an individual has been treated fairly by the system.

In the Workplace: During quarterly reviews or strategy meetings, Swedish professionals use ompröva to signal a pivot. 'Vi måste ompröva våra mål för nästa år.'

Styrelsen valde att ompröva investeringsplanen på grund av inflationen.

In the educational system, particularly at the university level, students might hear this word regarding their grades. If a student believes their exam was marked incorrectly, they can request an omprövning. The professor will then ompröva the grade. This is a formal process, distinct from a simple 'check'. It involves a systematic re-evaluation against the grading criteria. Similarly, in the medical field, a doctor might ompröva en diagnos (reconsider a diagnosis) if the patient's symptoms do not improve as expected. In all these cases, the word carries a sense of professional integrity and the willingness to correct a course of action.

In Literature and Opinion Pieces: Columnists in newspapers like Dagens Nyheter often call for society to ompröva its relationship with technology or the environment.

Kritikern menar att vi måste ompröva vår syn på modern konst.

Finally, you will hear ompröva in the context of historical reflection. Sweden often undergoes periods of national omprövning regarding its past, such as its role during World War II or its historical treatment of the Sami people. In these profound discussions, ompröva is the verb that describes the act of a whole nation looking back and deciding that the old narrative no longer holds. It is a word of historical honesty. If you are living in Sweden, you will see it on letters from the Försäkringskassan (Social Insurance Agency) or the Migrationsverket (Migration Agency), where it is part of the standard terminology for reviewing benefits or permits.

Formal Correspondence: Letters from authorities often contain the phrase: 'Du har rätt att begära att vi omprövar vårt beslut'.

Efter nya uppgifter i media valde polisen att ompröva nedläggningen av förundersökningen.

Vi lever i en tid där vi ständigt måste ompröva vad som är sant.

For English speakers, the most common mistake is overusing ompröva in situations that are too casual. While 'reconsider' in English can be used for something as simple as 'I might reconsider having dessert', in Swedish, ompröva would sound very strange there. Using ompröva for dessert suggests a formal committee meeting about your sugar intake. For casual situations, Swedes use 'tänka om' or 'ändra sig'. Another common error is confusing ompröva with 'revidera' (to revise). While similar, 'revidera' usually refers to the physical act of changing a text or a document, whereas ompröva refers to the mental or legal process of deciding whether a change is needed.

Register Mismatch: Mistake: 'Jag ska ompröva om jag ska gå på bio ikväll.' (Too formal). Correct: 'Jag ska fundera på om jag ska gå på bio ikväll.'

Man bör inte ompröva (reconsider) småsaker hela tiden; det skapar beslutsångest.

Another nuanced mistake is using the preposition 'på' after ompröva. In English, we say 'reconsider my decision', but learners sometimes try to say 'ompröva på mitt beslut'. In Swedish, ompröva is a direct transitive verb—it takes the object directly without a preposition. Furthermore, do not confuse it with 'pröva om', which as a phrasal verb can sometimes mean to 'test again' in a physical sense (like re-testing a piece of equipment), though ompröva is almost always preferred for abstract review. There is also a risk of using ompröva when 'överklaga' (to appeal) is meant. You ompröva a decision yourself (if you are the authority), or you ask someone else to ompröva it. If you take it to a higher court, you 'överklagar'.

Preposition Pitfall: Correct: 'Vi omprövar beslutet.' Incorrect: 'Vi omprövar om beslutet.'

Det är fel att ompröva (reconsider) fakta; man kan bara ompröva tolkningen av fakta.

Lastly, some learners use 'repetera' when they mean ompröva. 'Repetera' means to repeat or rehearse (like for a play). If you say 'Jag måste repetera mitt beslut', a Swede will think you are practicing saying the decision out loud, not that you are thinking about changing it. Precision in these formal verbs is what separates a B2 speaker from a C1 speaker. Understanding that ompröva implies a potential for change is key. If you are just looking at something again without the intent to change it, use 'granska' (to scrutinize) or 'se över' (to look over).

Synonym Confusion: Using 'revidera' for a mental change of heart is a common mistake. Use 'ompröva' for the mental shift and 'revidera' for the subsequent document update.

Vi tvingades ompröva (reconsider) hela projektet, inte bara revidera (revise) planen.

Glöm inte att ompröva dina fördomar med jämna mellanrum.

To truly master ompröva, you must understand its neighbors in the Swedish lexicon. Swedish has a rich variety of verbs for 'thinking' and 'reviewing', each with its own niche. The most common alternative is se över. While ompröva is formal and suggests a potential reversal, se över is slightly more neutral and means to 'review' or 'look over' something to see if improvements are needed. It is very common in business: 'Vi måste se över våra kostnader'. If you 'se över' something, you are checking its health; if you 'ompröva' it, you are questioning its very existence or validity.

Ompröva vs. Omvärdera: 'Omvärdera' (to re-evaluate) is very close to 'ompröva'. However, 'omvärdera' is more about the value or importance you place on something, whereas 'ompröva' is about the decision or the formal status of something.

Jag har börjat omvärdera vad som är viktigt i livet, vilket ledde till att jag fick ompröva mitt karriärval.

Another important synonym is rannsaka. This is a much more intense word, often translated as 'to search' or 'to scrutinize', but it is frequently used in the phrase 'rannsaka sig själv' (to search one's soul). While ompröva is intellectual and formal, rannsaka is moral and emotional. If a politician makes a mistake, they might be asked to 'rannsaka sitt samvete' (search their conscience), which might then lead them to ompröva their position. Then there is justera (to adjust), which is used when the core decision is staying the same, but the details need a minor tweak. Ompröva is for the big picture; justera is for the fine-tuning.

Formal Legal Terms: In legal contexts, you might also encounter 'återförvisa' (to send back for reconsideration), which is what a higher court does to a lower court.

Hovrätten valde att återförvisa målet till tingsrätten för omprövning.

For the most casual situations, as mentioned, tänka om is the way to go. 'Vi tänkte gå ut, men vi tänkte om' (We thought about going out, but we changed our minds). Using ompröva here would be grammatically correct but socially 'overkill'. Lastly, revidera is specifically for documents, plans, or budgets. If you change a sentence in your essay, you reviderar it. If you change the whole thesis of your essay, you have omprövat your research. Understanding these boundaries will help you navigate Swedish professional life with confidence and precision.

Quick Comparison

Ompröva: Formal review of a decision.
Se över: General review or check-up.
Omvärdera: Changing the perceived value of something.
Tänka om: Casual change of mind.

Det krävs mod att våga ompröva sina mest grundläggande antaganden.

Företaget måste ompröva sin affärsmodell för att överleva i den digitala ekonomin.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"Härmed anhålles om att myndigheten omprövar det tidigare fattade beslutet."

中性

"Vi behöver ompröva vår plan för att hinna klart i tid."

非正式

"Jag fick ompröva min idé när jag såg hur dyrt det blev."

Child friendly

"Ibland måste man tänka efter en gång till och ompröva vad man har gjort."

俚语

"Du borde typ ompröva ditt move där, mannen."

趣味小知识

The root 'pröva' is related to the English words 'prove', 'probe', and 'probation'. When you 'ompröva' something in Swedish, you are essentially 're-proving' it.

发音指南

UK /ˈɔmˌpɾøːva/

US /ˈɔmˌpɹøvə/

Primary stress on the first syllable 'om-', secondary stress on the second syllable '-prö-'.

押韵词

bedöva behöva utöva bedröva pröva töva röva snöva

常见错误

Stressing the second syllable instead of the first.
Pronouncing the 'ö' as a simple 'o' or 'e'.
Failing to roll the 'r' slightly.
Making the 'om' sound like 'um'.
Pronouncing the final 'a' too long or like an 'ay' sound.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'om' and 'pröva', but requires understanding context.

写作 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal registers to use correctly without sounding stiff.

口语 4/5

Hard to use naturally in conversation without sounding overly formal.

听力 3/5

Common in news and official speech, so it is important for comprehension.

接下来学什么

前置知识

pröva beslut myndighet ändra tänka

接下来学习

överklaga fastställa revidera omvärdera rannsaka

高级

prejudikat förvaltningsrätt rättssäkerhet självkritik paradigm

需要掌握的语法

Group 1 Verbs (ar-verbs)

Jag omprövar, jag omprövade, jag har omprövat.

Passive with -s

Beslutet omprövas av styrelsen.

Compound Verb Stress

Stress is on 'om-' in 'ompröva'.

Transitive Verbs

The verb requires a direct object: 'ompröva [något]'.

Noun formation with -ning

The noun form of 'ompröva' is 'omprövning'.

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

Jag måste ompröva mitt val.

I must reconsider my choice.

Simple Subject + Verb + Object structure.

Kan du ompröva detta?

Can you reconsider this?

Question form with auxiliary verb 'kan'.

Vi vill ompröva vårt beslut.

We want to reconsider our decision.

Verb 'vill' followed by infinitive 'ompröva'.

Hon ska ompröva sitt svar.

She is going to reconsider her answer.

Future tense with 'ska'.

De omprövar planen nu.

They are reconsidering the plan now.

Present tense 'omprövar'.

Du bör ompröva din idé.

You should reconsider your idea.

Modal verb 'bör' (should).

Låt oss ompröva vägen.

Let us reconsider the way/route.

Imperative 'Låt oss'.

Jag omprövade mitt köp.

I reconsidered my purchase.

Past tense 'omprövade'.

Skatteverket ska ompröva mitt ärende.

The Tax Agency will reconsider my case.

Formal noun 'ärende' (case/matter).

Vi måste ompröva vår strategi för nästa år.

We must reconsider our strategy for next year.

Compound noun 'strategi'.

Han valde att ompröva sitt medlemskap.

He chose to reconsider his membership.

Verb 'valde' (chose) + infinitive.

Är det möjligt att ompröva domen?

Is it possible to reconsider the judgment/verdict?

Adjective 'möjligt' (possible).

De har omprövat sitt tidigare löfte.

They have reconsidered their previous promise.

Present perfect tense 'har omprövat'.

Du kan begära att de omprövar beslutet.

You can request that they reconsider the decision.

Subordinate clause starting with 'att'.

Vi kommer att ompröva alla ansökningar.

We will reconsider all applications.

Future tense 'kommer att'.

Efter kritiken valde de att ompröva policyn.

After the criticism, they chose to reconsider the policy.

Prepositional phrase 'Efter kritiken'.

Det är viktigt att vi vågar ompröva våra gamla sanningar.

It is important that we dare to reconsider our old truths.

Verb 'vågar' (dare) + infinitive.

Kommittén beslutade att ompröva riktlinjerna för projektet.

The committee decided to reconsider the guidelines for the project.

Formal noun 'riktlinjerna' (the guidelines).

Har du någonsin behövt ompröva din syn på livet?

Have you ever had to reconsider your view on life?

Perfect tense with 'behövt' (needed).

Företaget tvingas nu ompröva sin roll på marknaden.

The company is now forced to reconsider its role in the market.

Passive-like construction 'tvingas' (is forced).

Vi har omprövat ärendet och funnit nya bevis.

We have reconsidered the case and found new evidence.

Coordinated verbs 'omprövat' and 'funnit'.

Det finns anledning att ompröva det ekonomiska stödet.

There is reason to reconsider the financial support.

Phrase 'Det finns anledning att' (There is reason to).

Kan man verkligen ompröva ett sådant gammalt beslut?

Can one really reconsider such an old decision?

Adverb 'verkligen' (really) for emphasis.

Läraren gick med på att ompröva betyget.

The teacher agreed to reconsider the grade.

Phrasal verb 'gick med på' (agreed to).

Myndigheten är skyldig att ompröva sitt beslut om nya fakta framkommer.

The authority is obliged to reconsider its decision if new facts emerge.

Conditional clause with 'om'.

Domen i tingsrätten kan komma att omprövas av hovrätten.

The judgment in the district court may be reconsidered by the court of appeal.

Passive infinitive 'omprövas'.

Vi måste ompröva vår inställning till kärnkraft i ljuset av energikrisen.

We must reconsider our attitude towards nuclear power in light of the energy crisis.

Idiomatic expression 'i ljuset av' (in light of).

Det krävs mod för att ompröva sina mest grundläggande värderingar.

It takes courage to reconsider one's most fundamental values.

Impersonal construction 'Det krävs' (It is required).

Styrelsen har blivit ombedd att ompröva investeringsplanen.

The board has been asked to reconsider the investment plan.

Passive perfect 'har blivit ombedd' (has been asked).

Han vägrade att ompröva sin ståndpunkt trots hård kritik.

He refused to reconsider his position despite harsh criticism.

Preposition 'trots' (despite).

Resultaten tvingar forskarna att ompröva den rådande teorin.

The results force the researchers to reconsider the prevailing theory.

Present participle 'rådande' (prevailing).

Det är dags att ompröva hur vi organiserar vår välfärd.

It is time to reconsider how we organize our welfare.

Interrogative 'hur' used in a subordinate clause.

En rättslig omprövning är ofta en förutsättning för en rättvis process.

A judicial reconsideration is often a prerequisite for a fair process.

Noun form 'omprövning' used as the subject.

Det vore oklokt att inte ompröva strategin när förutsättningarna har ändrats så drastiskt.

It would be unwise not to reconsider the strategy when the conditions have changed so drastically.

Conditional 'vore' (would be).

Filosofen uppmanar oss att ständigt ompröva våra moraliska antaganden.

The philosopher urges us to constantly reconsider our moral assumptions.

Adverb 'ständigt' (constantly).

Beslutet fattades på osäkra grunder och bör därför omprövas omedelbart.

The decision was made on uncertain grounds and should therefore be reconsidered immediately.

Passive voice 'fattades' and 'omprövas'.

I tider av kris måste samhället ompröva sitt sociala kontrakt.

In times of crisis, society must reconsider its social contract.

Possessive 'sitt' referring to 'samhället'.

Det finns ett skriande behov av att ompröva rådande normer kring maskulinitet.

There is a crying need to reconsider prevailing norms around masculinity.

Strong adjective 'skriande' (crying/urgent).

Han har genomgått en inre resa som fått honom att ompröva allt han tidigare trott på.

He has undergone an internal journey that has made him reconsider everything he previously believed in.

Relative clause 'som fått honom att'.

Att ompröva en dom kräver att det framkommer nya, avgörande omständigheter.

Reconsidering a judgment requires that new, decisive circumstances emerge.

Infinitive phrase as subject.

Frågan om huruvida vi bör ompröva vår neutralitetspolitik är djupt splittrande.

The question of whether we should reconsider our policy of neutrality is deeply divisive.

Complex conjunction 'huruvida' (whether).

Det åligger regeringen att ompröva lagstiftningen om den strider mot grundlagen.

It is incumbent upon the government to reconsider the legislation if it conflicts with the constitution.

Formal verb 'åligger' (is incumbent upon).

Den intellektuella hederligheten bjuder oss att ompröva även våra mest kära hypoteser.

Intellectual honesty bids us to reconsider even our most cherished hypotheses.

Poetic/formal verb 'bjuder' (bids/commands).

Efterkrigstidens geopolitiska ordning tvingas nu till en smärtsam omprövning.

The post-war geopolitical order is now forced into a painful reconsideration.

Noun 'omprövning' as the object of a preposition.

Att vägra ompröva sin position i ljuset av överväldigande bevis är ett tecken på dogmatism.

Refusing to reconsider one's position in light of overwhelming evidence is a sign of dogmatism.

Gerund-like infinitive usage.

Vi måste ompröva själva fundamentet för vår ekonomiska tillväxtmodell.

We must reconsider the very foundation of our economic growth model.

Emphatic pronoun 'själva' (the very).

Detta tvingar oss till en ontologisk omprövning av vad det innebär att vara människa.

This forces us into an ontological reconsideration of what it means to be human.

Technical adjective 'ontologisk'.

Sällan har behovet av att ompröva vedertagna sanningar varit större än idag.

Seldom has the need to reconsider accepted truths been greater than today.

Inverted word order for rhetorical effect starting with 'Sällan'.

常见搭配

ompröva ett beslut

ompröva sin inställning

ompröva en dom

ompröva en strategi

ompröva sina värderingar

begära omprövning

ompröva en teori

ompröva en diagnos

tvingas ompröva

vägra ompröva

常用短语

Rätt att få sitt ärende omprövat

— The legal right to have a decision reviewed by the same authority. It is a standard phrase in Swedish bureaucracy.

Du har alltid rätt att få ditt ärende omprövat om du inte är nöjd.

Ompröva i grunden

— To reconsider something from the very beginning or at its most basic level. It suggests a complete overhaul.

Vi måste ompröva hela vårt system i grunden.

En smärtsam omprövning

— A reconsideration process that is difficult or upsetting. Often used for personal or national history.

Partiet genomgår nu en smärtsam omprövning av sin politik.

Ompröva under resans gång

— To reconsider a plan while it is already being executed. Similar to 'adjusting on the fly' but more formal.

Vi får vara beredda på att ompröva våra beslut under resans gång.

Ompröva sin syn på...

— To change one's perspective or opinion about a specific topic. Very common in intellectual debate.

Efter att ha läst boken fick jag ompröva min syn på historien.

Ge tillfälle att ompröva

— To provide an opportunity for someone to change their mind or review a decision.

De nya bevisen ger oss tillfälle att ompröva fallet.

Vara föremål för omprövning

— To be currently undergoing a review process. Used for laws, rules, or decisions.

Dessa regler är just nu föremål för omprövning.

Ompröva med kort varsel

— To reconsider something at very short notice. Often used in logistics or events.

På grund av vädret fick vi ompröva planerna med kort varsel.

Ompröva sina lojaliteter

— To reconsider who one is loyal to. Often used in political or personal drama contexts.

Händelsen fick henne att ompröva sina lojaliteter.

En ständigt pågående omprövning

— A continuous process of review and self-correction. Often used in science or philosophy.

Vetenskap är en ständigt pågående omprövning av vad vi vet.

容易混淆的词

ompröva vs revidera

Revidera is for changing documents/plans; ompröva is for the decision itself.

ompröva vs överklaga

Överklaga is to take a decision to a higher court; ompröva is often done by the same authority.

ompröva vs repetera

Repetera means to repeat or rehearse, not to reconsider.

习语与表达

"Vända på alla stenar"

— To leave no stone unturned. This often precedes or is part of a thorough 'omprövning'.

Vi måste vända på alla stenar innan vi omprövar beslutet.

idiomatic/neutral

"Se med nya ögon på något"

— To look at something with fresh eyes. This is the mental state required to 'ompröva' effectively.

Det är dags att se med nya ögon på vårt samarbete och ompröva våra mål.

idiomatic/neutral

"Kasta allt överbord"

— To throw everything overboard. A radical result of an 'omprövning' where everything is discarded.

Efter krisen valde de att kasta den gamla strategin överbord och ompröva allt.

idiomatic/informal

"Bita i det sura äpplet"

— To bite the sour apple (to swallow the bitter pill). Often happens when one is forced to 'ompröva' a mistake.

Han fick bita i det sura äpplet och ompröva sitt tidigare uttalande.

idiomatic/neutral

"Gå till botten med något"

— To get to the bottom of something. Necessary for a deep 'omprövning'.

Vi måste gå till botten med problemet innan vi kan ompröva vår metod.

idiomatic/neutral

"Lägga korten på bordet"

— To lay one's cards on the table. Often a prerequisite for a collective 'omprövning'.

Om vi lägger korten på bordet kan vi ompröva vår situation tillsammans.

idiomatic/neutral

"Sopa rent framför egen dörr"

— To sweep in front of one's own door (to mind one's own business/clean up one's own act). Often used when calling for self-reconsideration.

Innan du ber oss ompröva vårt beslut bör du sopa rent framför egen dörr.

idiomatic/neutral

"Ta bladet från munnen"

— To speak one's mind plainly. This can trigger an 'omprövning' in a group setting.

När hon tog bladet från munnen tvingades ledningen ompröva sitt agerande.

idiomatic/neutral

"Sitta i orubbat bo"

— To sit in an undisturbed home (to be in an unchanged position). The opposite of being subject to 'omprövning'.

Ingen chef kan sitta i orubbat bo när företaget tvingas ompröva allt.

idiomatic/formal

"Ligga i vågskålen"

— To hang in the balance. Describes a situation where an 'omprövning' is critical.

Hela projektets framtid ligger i vågskålen medan vi omprövar budgeten.

idiomatic/formal

容易混淆

ompröva vs pröva

It is the root word.

Pröva means to test or try for the first time; ompröva means to do it again to potentially change a result.

Jag ska pröva den här soppan. (I will try this soup.)

ompröva vs utöva

Similar sound ending in -öva.

Utöva means to practice or exercise (like power or a sport).

Han utövar sitt yrke. (He practices his profession.)

ompröva vs bedöva

Similar sound ending in -öva.

Bedöva means to anesthetize or numb.

Tandläkaren fick bedöva mig. (The dentist had to numb me.)

ompröva vs behöva

Common verb ending in -öva.

Behöva means to need.

Jag behöver hjälp. (I need help.)

ompröva vs omvärdera

Very similar meaning.

Omvärdera is about the value/worth; ompröva is about the decision/validity.

Jag har omvärderat vår vänskap. (I have re-evaluated our friendship.)

句型

Jag måste ompröva [substantiv].

Jag måste ompröva mitt val.

Vi har beslutat att ompröva [substantiv].

Vi har beslutat att ompröva planen.

[Substantiv] bör omprövas.

Beslutet bör omprövas.

Efter [händelse] tvingades vi ompröva [substantiv].

Efter krisen tvingades vi ompröva vår strategi.

Det finns skäl att ompröva [substantiv].

Det finns skäl att ompröva domen.

I ljuset av [fakta] måste vi ompröva [substantiv].

I ljuset av de nya bevisen måste vi ompröva vår slutsats.

Att ompröva [substantiv] är en del av [process].

Att ompröva sina värderingar är en del av livet.

Frågan om en eventuell omprövning av [substantiv] är [adjektiv].

Frågan om en eventuell omprövning av lagen är kontroversiell.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

Common in written Swedish and formal speech, rare in casual spoken Swedish.

常见错误

Using 'ompröva' for lunch choices. → Jag har ändrat mig angående lunchen.
'Ompröva' is too formal for food or small daily tasks.
Saying 'ompröva på beslutet'. → Ompröva beslutet.
The verb is transitive and does not take the preposition 'på'.
Confusing 'ompröva' with 'överklaga'. → Jag ska begära omprövning (same body) / Jag ska överklaga (higher body).
'Ompröva' is usually done by the same authority that made the decision.
Using 'repetera' to mean reconsider. → Vi måste ompröva vårt val.
'Repetera' only means to repeat or rehearse, never to change your mind.
Stressing the wrong syllable. → OM-pröva.
The prefix 'om-' must carry the primary stress in this compound verb.

小贴士

Direct Object Only

Never use a preposition after 'ompröva'. It directly takes the object: 'ompröva strategin'.

Professionalism

Use 'ompröva' in job applications or interviews to sound like a mature, reflective professional.

Your Rights

Knowing the word 'omprövning' is vital for understanding your rights when dealing with Swedish authorities.

Stress the Start

Always put the stress on 'om-'. If you stress 'pröva', it sounds unnatural.

Pair with Nouns

Learn it as part of a phrase like 'ompröva ett beslut' to remember it better.

News Awareness

When you hear 'ompröva' on the news, pay attention to the subject—it's usually a major public issue.

Avoid Overuse

Don't use it for small, everyday changes of mind, or you will sound like a legal document.

Conflict Resolution

Asking someone to 'ompröva' their stance is a polite but firm way to ask for a change in a disagreement.

The 'Again' Prefix

Associate 'om-' with 'again' in all Swedish verbs to expand your vocabulary quickly.

Critical Thinking

Use it in essays to describe the process of questioning established facts or methods.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'OM' as 'Over-Mind' and 'PRÖVA' as 'Prove'. You are using your 'Over-Mind' to 'Prove' the decision again. OM-PRÖVA.

视觉联想

Imagine a judge holding a giant magnifying glass over a document they already signed, looking for a reason to change the signature.

Word Web

Beslut (Decision) Myndighet (Authority) Dom (Judgment) Val (Choice) Ändra (Change) Granska (Scrutinize) Skatteverket (Tax Agency) Rättvisa (Justice)

挑战

Write three sentences about a time you had to change your mind about something important, using the word 'ompröva' in each one.

词源

The word is a compound of the prefix 'om-' (meaning again or around) and the verb 'pröva' (to test or examine). 'Pröva' comes from the Middle Low German 'proven', which in turn originates from the Latin 'probare' (to test, approve, or demonstrate).

原始含义： To test again or to put to the proof once more.

Germanic (Swedish) with Latin roots via Low German.

文化背景

There are no major sensitivities, but be careful using it in a personal relationship as it can sound cold or overly clinical.

English speakers often use 'reconsider' in both casual and formal settings. Swedes are much more likely to reserve 'ompröva' for the formal ones.

The Swedish Administrative Act (Förvaltningslagen) section on 'omprövning'. Political debates regarding Sweden's entry into NATO involved much 'omprövning' of historical neutrality. The Swedish philosopher Nick Bostrom often writes about 'reconsidering' (ompröva) the future of humanity.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Law and Justice

ompröva en dom
begära omprövning
rättslig omprövning
ompröva bevisningen

Business and Strategy

ompröva affärsmodellen
ompröva investeringen
ompröva målen
ompröva samarbetet

Personal Growth

ompröva sitt liv
ompröva sina val
ompröva sin tro
ompröva sina fördomar

Politics and Policy

ompröva partiprogrammet
ompröva skatterna
ompröva utrikespolitiken
ompröva budgeten

Science and Research

ompröva resultaten
ompröva hypotesen
ompröva metodiken
ompröva slutsatserna

对话开场白

"Har du någonsin behövt ompröva ett riktigt stort beslut i ditt liv?"

"Vilken svensk lag tycker du att politikerna borde ompröva?"

"När var senast du fick ompröva din uppfattning om en person?"

"Tror du att det är svårt för myndigheter att ompröva sina egna beslut?"

"Skulle du kunna ompröva din inställning till att flytta till en annan stad?"

日记主题

Reflektera över ett beslut du fattade för fem år sedan. Skulle du ompröva det idag?

Skriv om en situation där du tvingades ompröva dina värderingar på grund av en ny erfarenhet.

Hur kan samhället bli bättre på att ompröva gamla och förlegade normer?

Beskriv en gång när du bad någon ompröva ett beslut som påverkade dig negativt.

Vad innebär det för dig att ha den intellektuella förmågan att ständigt ompröva dina antaganden?

常见问题

10 个问题

Use 'ompröva' in formal situations like writing a letter to a government agency or in a business meeting. Use 'tänka om' when talking to friends about casual plans like where to eat. For example: 'Regeringen ska ompröva beslutet' but 'Jag tänkte om och tog bussen'.

No, while very common in law, it is also used for personal values, scientific theories, and business strategies. It just implies that the review is serious and systematic.

'Ompröva' is the mental or legal process of deciding if a change is needed. 'Revidera' is the actual act of updating a document or a plan once that decision is made. Example: 'Vi omprövade vår budget och reviderade sedan siffrorna'.

Yes, you can 'ompröva sin syn på en person' (reconsider one's view of a person). This is quite formal and suggests a deep shift in how you perceive them.

The noun form is 'omprövning'. You will see this on many Swedish forms, such as 'Begäran om omprövning' (Request for reconsideration).

It is a regular Group 1 verb: ompröva (infinitive), omprövar (present), omprövade (past), omprövat (supine).

No, it just means the decision is being looked at again. The result of an 'omprövning' can be that the original decision is confirmed and stays the same.

No, do not use 'på'. It is 'ompröva beslutet', not 'ompröva på beslutet'.

In formal and professional life, yes. You will hear it on the news and read it in newspapers every day.

Yes, if you are a student, you can request that a teacher 'omprövar' your grade if there is a clear error.

免费注册查看提示和笔记