Swahili 语法中心

更快地理解 Swahili 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统，然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

94 总规则
68 章节
7 CEFR 级别
从这里开始 开放词汇 开放式习语和短语
更快地理解 Swahili 语法

刚开始学 Swahili 语法？

从基础开始，一步一步打好根基。

从这里开始
有源滤波器： CEFR 级别: A1
A1 Sentence Structure 已验证

The 'to be' Copula ni/si (Equative Sentences)

Use `ni` to equate subjects with identities and `si` to negate them; they never change form.

  • • Use `ni` for 'am', 'is', or 'are' to identify thin...
  • • Use `si` for 'am not', 'is not', or 'are not'.
9 例句 3 练习 6 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Verb Conjugation 已验证

The Verb 'to have' -na (Expressing Possession)

Express possession by attaching a subject prefix to `-na`, literally saying you are 'with' something.

  • • Combine a subject prefix with `-na` to express 'to...
  • • The word `-na` literally means 'with', so you are...
8 例句 4 练习 6 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Negation 已验证

Negative Future Tense (Subject Prefix + -ta-)

To negate the future, use a negative subject prefix with -ta- and keep the verb's ending as 'a'.

  • • Use negative prefixes (Si, Hu, Ha, Hatu, Ham, Hawa...
  • • The future tense marker -ta- remains in the negati...
8 例句 4 练习 6 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Noun Classes 已验证

Identifying Ki-Vi Class Nouns (Class 7/8)

Identify Class 7/8 nouns by their ki-/vi- prefixes, used mainly for inanimate objects and making things smaller.

  • • Singular nouns in this class start with the prefix...
  • • Plural nouns swap ki- for the prefix vi-.
9 例句 4 练习 6 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Noun Classes 已验证

Identifying M-Mi Class Nouns (Class 3/4)

The M-Mi class covers nature and body parts; just swap M- for MI- to make words plural.

  • • Singular nouns start with M- or MW- prefixes.
  • • Plural nouns always start with the MI- prefix.
9 例句 4 练习 6 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Noun Classes 已验证

Identifying Ji-Ma Class Nouns (Class 5/6)

The Ji-Ma class uses 'ma-' for plurals and is your go-to for fruits, body parts, and big things.

  • • Singular nouns often have no prefix or use 'ji-' f...
  • • Plural nouns always start with the 'ma-' prefix.
8 例句 3 练习 6 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Noun Classes 已验证

Identifying N- Class Nouns (Class 9/10)

Class 9/10 nouns never change their spelling in plural, making them the most stable nouns in Swahili.

  • • Class 9 and 10 nouns have identical singular and p...
  • • This class includes most animals, loanwords, and e...
8 例句 2 练习 3 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Questions & Negation 已验证

Question Word 'nani' (Asking Who)

Use 'nani' at the end of sentences to identify people naturally and easily in Swahili.

  • • Nani means 'who' and is used only for people, neve...
  • • It usually appears at the end of a Swahili sentenc...
8 例句 4 练习 6 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Questions & Negation 已验证

Question Word 'nini' (Asking What)

Place `nini` at the end of your sentence to ask 'what' about things or actions in Swahili.

  • • Use `nini` to ask 'what' regarding objects, action...
  • • Place `nini` at the end of the sentence after the...
9 例句 4 练习 6 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Questions & Negation 已验证

Question Word 'wapi' (Asking Where)

In Swahili, ask 'where' by placing the unchanging word 'wapi' at the very end of your sentence.

  • • Use 'wapi' to ask 'where' for people, places, or t...
  • • Place 'wapi' at the end of the sentence, not the b...
8 例句 4 练习 6 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Questions & Negation 已验证

Question Word 'lini' (Asking When)

Always place the invariable question word `lini` at the end of sentences to ask about general time.

  • • Lini means 'when' and is used for general time que...
  • • Place lini at the end of your sentence for natural...
8 例句 4 练习 6 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Tense & Aspect 已验证

The Habitual Tense -hu- (General Truths and Routines)

The `hu-` tense expresses universal truths and routines by replacing subject prefixes with a single, unchanging prefix.

  • • The `hu-` tense describes habits, routines, and ge...
  • • It is unique because it never uses subject prefixe...
8 例句 4 练习 6 FAQ
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A1 Numbers & Counters 已验证

Swahili Clock System (Telling Time with 6-hour Offset)

Swahili time counts hours from sunrise (6 AM), resulting in a consistent six-hour offset from the Western clock.

  • • Swahili time is 6 hours ahead/behind the Western c...
  • • 7:00 AM Western is Saa moja asubuhi (Hour 1) in Sw...
8 例句 4 练习 6 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Negation 已验证

Negating 'to have' (sina, huna, hana)

To say you don't have something in Swahili, use 'sina' for yourself and 'h-' prefixes for others.

  • • To negate 'having', replace positive prefixes with...
  • • The first person 'I' uses si-, making it sina (I d...
9 例句 4 练习 6 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Conjunctions & Connectors 已验证

Conjunction 'na' (Linking Nouns and Verbs)

Use `na` as a universal connector for 'and' or 'with' to link nouns and verbs effortlessly.

  • • Use `na` to mean 'and' or 'with' in Swahili senten...
  • • It links nouns, verbs, and people without changing...
8 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

Adjective Agreement with Ki-Vi Nouns (Prefix ki-/vi-)

Always mirror the noun's ki- or vi- prefix onto the adjective to ensure perfect grammatical agreement.

  • • Match adjective prefixes to noun prefixes: ki- for...
  • • Use ch- and vy- prefixes if the adjective stem sta...
9 例句 4 练习 6 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Noun Classes 已验证

Identifying U-Class Nouns (Class 11/14)

The U-class unites abstract ideas and long objects under the prefix 'u-', usually remaining singular for concepts.

  • • U-Class nouns typically start with the prefix u- o...
  • • This class contains abstract concepts, long object...
8 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
阅读规则

为什么要学Swahili语法？

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的Swahili语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。

关于Swahili语法的常见问题

SubLearn涵盖94条Swahili语法规则，按7个CEFR等级（从A0到C2）组织为68个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。

我们的Swahili语法课程涵盖从A0到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。

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探索其他语言的语法

正在学习多种语言？看看我们其他语言的语法指南：

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