A1 Collocation 正式

Benki ya taifa

National bank

意思

The state-owned or central bank.

🌍

文化背景

In Tanzania, the 'Benki Kuu ya Tanzania' (BoT) is a landmark of national sovereignty. It was central to the 'Ujamaa' policy, ensuring that the state controlled the 'commanding heights' of the economy. The 'National Bank of Kenya' (NBK) is a major commercial bank that was originally state-owned to help indigenous Kenyans access credit during the post-colonial era. The 'Bank of Uganda' serves as the national bank. In Luganda-influenced Swahili, you might hear variations, but 'Benki ya taifa' remains the formal standard for official business. For Swahili speakers living abroad, 'Benki ya taifa' often refers back to the central bank of their home country, used when discussing remittances or investments back home.

💡

Look for the Flag

If you are lost in an East African city, look for the national flag; the Benki ya Taifa is usually nearby.

⚠️

Official Hours

National banks often have shorter public hours than private ones, usually closing by 3:00 PM or 4:00 PM.

意思

The state-owned or central bank.

💡

Look for the Flag

If you are lost in an East African city, look for the national flag; the Benki ya Taifa is usually nearby.

⚠️

Official Hours

National banks often have shorter public hours than private ones, usually closing by 3:00 PM or 4:00 PM.

🎯

Use 'Benki Kuu' for News

If you want to sound more like a news anchor, use 'Benki Kuu' instead of 'Benki ya Taifa'.

💬

Patience is Key

National banks can be very crowded on government payday (usually the 20th-25th of the month). Avoid going then!

自我测试

Jaza nafasi kwa neno sahihi (Fill in the blank with the correct word).

Nenda kwenye benki ___ taifa kubadilisha pesa.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ya

'Benki' is in the N-class (Class 9), which uses the possessive particle 'ya'.

Chagua sentensi iliyo sahihi (Choose the correct sentence).

Which sentence correctly describes the plural of 'National Bank'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Benki za taifa

In the N-class, the noun 'benki' doesn't change in plural, but the particle 'ya' becomes 'za'.

Linganisha maneno na maana zake (Match the words with their meanings).

Match the banking terms:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are essential vocabulary items for banking in Swahili.

Kamilisha mazungumzo (Complete the dialogue).

A: Samahani, ninaweza kulipa kodi hapa? B: Hapana, lazima uende kwenye _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: benki ya taifa

Taxes (kodi) in East Africa are typically paid through the national bank.

Match the phrase to the correct context.

When would you most likely hear 'Gavana wa benki ya taifa'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: During the evening news

The Governor of the National Bank is a public figure often featured in economic news.

🎉 得分: /5

视觉学习工具

Bank Types

Benki ya Taifa
State-owned Miliki ya serikali
Benki Binafsi
Private Miliki binafsi

练习题库

5 练习
Jaza nafasi kwa neno sahihi (Fill in the blank with the correct word). Fill Blank A1

Nenda kwenye benki ___ taifa kubadilisha pesa.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ya

'Benki' is in the N-class (Class 9), which uses the possessive particle 'ya'.

Chagua sentensi iliyo sahihi (Choose the correct sentence). Choose A2

Which sentence correctly describes the plural of 'National Bank'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Benki za taifa

In the N-class, the noun 'benki' doesn't change in plural, but the particle 'ya' becomes 'za'.

Linganisha maneno na maana zake (Match the words with their meanings). Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are essential vocabulary items for banking in Swahili.

Kamilisha mazungumzo (Complete the dialogue). dialogue_completion B1

A: Samahani, ninaweza kulipa kodi hapa? B: Hapana, lazima uende kwenye _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: benki ya taifa

Taxes (kodi) in East Africa are typically paid through the national bank.

Match the phrase to the correct context. situation_matching B1

When would you most likely hear 'Gavana wa benki ya taifa'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: During the evening news

The Governor of the National Bank is a public figure often featured in economic news.

🎉 得分: /5

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, in a general sense, but the official name is 'Benki Kuu ya Tanzania'. People use 'Benki ya taifa' to describe its role.

It depends. If it's a central bank (Benki Kuu), no. If it's a state-owned commercial bank (like NBK in Kenya), yes.

Because 'Benki' belongs to the N-class of nouns, which uses 'ya' for the possessive 'of'.

Yes, it is standard in Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda.

The plural is 'Benki za taifa'.

It is formal, but commonly used in daily life for directions and official business.

No, 'taifa' means 'nation'. 'Serikali' means 'government'. But a national bank is usually a government bank.

ATM ya benki ya taifa.

Yes, it is very appropriate for professional contexts.

Benki binafsi (Private bank).

相关表达

🔄

Benki Kuu

synonym

Central Bank

🔗

Akaunti ya akiba

builds on

Savings account

🔗

Sarafu ya taifa

similar

National currency

🔗

Wizara ya fedha

related

Ministry of Finance

🔗

Benki ya biashara

contrast

Commercial bank

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