axşam في 30 ثانية
- Axşam means 'evening' in Azerbaijani, covering the time from roughly 5 PM to 9 PM.
- It is essential for the common greeting 'Axşamınız xeyir' (Good evening).
- The word can function as both a noun and an adverb of time in sentences.
- Culturally, it is the time for family dinners and social gatherings in Azerbaijan.
The Azerbaijani word axşam is a fundamental temporal noun that primarily translates to "evening" in English. It represents the transitional period of the day between the late afternoon and the onset of night. In the Azerbaijani cultural clock, axşam typically begins as the sun starts its descent and concludes when the sky is fully dark and the general activities of the day have wound down. It is not merely a marker of time but a significant social window in Azerbaijani life, characterized by family gatherings, the final meal of the day, and a shift from public labor to private relaxation.
- Temporal Scope
- In Azerbaijan, axşam usually covers the hours from approximately 5:00 PM or 6:00 PM until 9:00 PM or 10:00 PM. Unlike the English word "night," which can often overlap with evening in casual speech, Azerbaijani makes a clearer distinction between axşam (evening) and gecə (night/late night).
- Grammatical Versatility
- While it is a noun, axşam frequently functions as an adverbial of time without requiring additional suffixes in certain contexts, though it often takes the locative case (axşamda) or the dative case (axşama) depending on the intended meaning of 'in the evening' or 'by/for the evening'.
Mən hər axşam parkda gəzirəm.
Understanding axşam is crucial for basic social interactions. The most common greeting after the workday ends is Axşamınız xeyir, which literally means "May your evening be good." This phrase is used universally, from formal television broadcasts to casual encounters on the street. It reflects the importance of the evening as a time of peace and well-being.
Furthermore, the word appears in various compounds. For instance, axşamüstü refers to the late afternoon or early evening, specifically the time just before or during sunset. Axşam tərəfi is another common expression meaning "towards evening." These nuances allow speakers to be precise about the fading light of the day. In literature and music, axşam often carries a melancholic or romantic connotation, symbolizing the end of a cycle or the quietude of the soul.
- Social Context
- Evening is when the 'küçə' (street) life in cities like Baku becomes most vibrant. As the heat of the day subsides, people of all ages emerge for the 'bulvar' walk. Thus, saying 'Axşam görüşərik' (We will meet in the evening) is a very standard way to conclude a daytime conversation.
Bu axşam bizə qonaq gələcəklər.
In a broader linguistic sense, axşam belongs to a family of time-related words that every beginner must master. It sits between günorta (noon/afternoon) and gecə (night). Its usage is very stable across dialects, though the phonetic realization might slightly vary in regional accents, the core meaning remains the bedrock of Azerbaijani daily scheduling.
Using axşam correctly involves understanding its role as both a noun and a temporal marker. In Azerbaijani grammar, time words often function as adverbs without needing the locative case '-da/-də', but adding the case can provide specific emphasis or clarity depending on the sentence structure.
- As a Simple Noun
- When axşam is the subject or object of a sentence:
'Axşam çox gözəl idi' (The evening was very beautiful). Here, it acts as the subject performing the state of being beautiful. - Adverbial Usage
- When indicating when an action happens:
'Mən axşam kitab oxuyuram' (I read a book in the evening). Notice that 'in the' is implied by the word's position and context.
Dünən axşam mən kinoya getdim.
When you want to specify 'every evening', you use the word hər before it: hər axşam. To say 'this evening', you use bu axşam. To say 'tomorrow evening', you use sabah axşam. These combinations are the building blocks of discussing plans and routines in Azerbaijani.
Case endings are vital for more complex sentences. If you are waiting for someone until evening, you would say axşama kimi or axşamadək. If something has been happening since evening, you say axşamdan. If you are doing something for the evening (like preparing food), you say axşam üçün.
- Plural Usage
- The plural form axşamlar is often used to mean 'in the evenings' as a general habit: 'Axşamlar mən adətən çay içirəm' (In the evenings, I usually drink tea).
Axşamlar hava sərin olur.
In formal writing, such as news reports or literature, axşam might be replaced by more poetic terms like məğrib (though this is more religious/archaic) or described through imagery. However, for 99% of daily communication, axşam is the indispensable term for everything that happens after the sun begins to set and before the world goes to sleep.
The word axşam is ubiquitous in Azerbaijani life. You will encounter it from the moment you step outside in the late afternoon until you say your final goodbyes for the night. Its most prominent appearance is in the standard greeting used by millions every day.
- Daily Greetings
- 'Axşamınız xeyir' (Good evening) is heard in shops, on the phone, on television, and between neighbors. It is the polite way to acknowledge someone after approximately 5:00 PM. Even if it is still broad daylight in the summer, once the 'workday' feel ends, axşam greetings begin.
- Media and Broadcasting
- News programs often have titles like 'Axşam Xəbərləri' (Evening News). Weather forecasters will say, 'Axşama doğru yağış yağacaq' (It will rain towards evening), using the dative case to indicate a trend in time.
Televiziyada axşam şousu başlayır.
In the culinary world, axşam yeməyi is the term for dinner. You will hear this in every household: 'Axşam yeməyinə nə bişirmisən?' (What have you cooked for dinner/evening meal?). In restaurants, waiters might ask if you have an axşam rezervasiyası (evening reservation).
Public transport announcements or taxi drivers might use it when discussing traffic: 'Axşam vaxtı tıxac çox olur' (At evening time, there is a lot of traffic). This usage of 'vaxtı' (time) after 'axşam' specifies the period as a general block of time.
- Religious and Traditional Contexts
- During the month of Ramadan, axşam is the most anticipated time, as it marks the 'iftar' (breaking of the fast). You will hear 'Axşam azanı' (the evening call to prayer) which signals the end of the day's fast.
Axşam düşəndə şəhər işıqlanır.
In popular music (Mugham or modern Pop), axşamlar is a common theme for songs about longing or romance. The quiet of the evening is often used as a backdrop for emotional lyrics. Whether you are listening to a radio host or chatting with a friend at a cafe, axşam is a word that anchors the conversation in the reality of the daily cycle.
While axşam is a simple A1-level word, English speakers often make specific errors due to the differences in how English and Azerbaijani categorize the end of the day.
- Confusing 'Axşam' with 'Gecə'
- In English, "Good night" is a way to say goodbye. In Azerbaijani, Gecəniz xeyrə qalsın is only said when someone is actually going to sleep or it is very late. If you are leaving a party at 8:00 PM, you should still say Axşamınız xeyir (as a greeting) or use other goodbye phrases, but don't use 'Gecə' unless the day is truly over.
- Overusing the Locative Case
- English speakers often try to translate "in the evening" literally as 'axşamda'. While 'axşamda' is grammatically possible, it is much more natural to say just axşam or axşamlar (evenings/in the evenings) when describing a general time.
Incorrect: Mən axşamda gəlirəm.
Correct: Mən axşam gəlirəm.
Another common pitfall is the word for Thursday: Cümə axşamı. Literally, this means "Friday's Eve." Beginners often confuse this with Friday (Cümə) because the word 'axşam' is attached to 'Friday'. Remember that in the traditional Islamic calendar, the new day begins at sunset, so the evening of Thursday is the start of Friday.
When using axşam with specific times, beginners sometimes struggle with the word order. It is better to say 'Axşam saat altıda' (At six o'clock in the evening) rather than 'Saat altıda axşam'. The general time frame usually precedes the specific hour in Azerbaijani logic.
- Case Confusion with 'Axşamüstü'
- The word axşamüstü (late afternoon) is a compound. Students sometimes try to add suffixes to the 'axşam' part, like 'axşamdaüstü', which is incorrect. The suffixes must go at the very end: 'axşamüstündə'.
Incorrect: Axşam xeyir!
Correct: Axşamınız xeyir!
Lastly, remember that Axşamınız xeyir requires the possessive ending. Just saying "Axşam xeyir" is considered very informal or even grammatically incomplete in standard Azerbaijani. Always include the '-ınız' (your) to be polite and correct.
To truly master the concept of "evening" in Azerbaijani, it helps to understand the related words that describe different shades of time and atmosphere around the end of the day.
- Axşam vs. Gecə
- Axşam is the active time after work (5 PM - 9 PM).
Gecə is the quiet time, usually when people sleep or the world is dark (10 PM - 4 AM). - Axşamüstü
- This literally translates to "on the evening" but means late afternoon. It is that golden hour when the sun is very low but hasn't set yet.
Biz axşamüstü görüşəcəyik.
Other alternatives include günbatımı (sunset). While axşam is a period of time, günbatımı is the specific event of the sun disappearing. You might say, "Axşam günbatımını izlədik" (We watched the sunset in the evening).
For the transition from day to evening, we use qaş qaralanda (when it gets dark/at dusk). This is a more descriptive, idiomatic way to talk about the very start of axşam. If you want to talk about the 'twilight' or 'dusk', alatoran is the specific word for that dim, half-light state.
- Comparison Table
- Axşam: General evening (A1 level).
- İkindi: Late afternoon prayer time (Traditional).
- Tün: An archaic/poetic word for night/darkness.
Şəhər alatoranda çox sirli görünür.
In summary, while axşam is your workhorse word for everything after 5 PM, knowing axşamüstü for earlier plans and gecə for later ones will make your Azerbaijani sound much more natural and precise. Using axşam tərəfi (towards evening) is also a great way to soften a time commitment if you aren't sure of the exact hour.
How Formal Is It?
حقيقة ممتعة
The word is shared with Turkish and several other Turkic languages with almost identical pronunciation and meaning.
دليل النطق
- Pronouncing 'x' as a hard 'k' (it should be a fricative).
- Pronouncing 'ş' as 's' (axsam means to limp).
- Stress on the first syllable (it must be at the end).
مستوى الصعوبة
Very easy to recognize and read.
Simple spelling, but must remember the 'ş' and 'x'.
Requires correct pronunciation of the 'x' sound.
Very common and easy to hear in daily speech.
ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك
المتطلبات الأساسية
تعلّم لاحقاً
متقدم
قواعد يجب معرفتها
Temporal Nouns as Adverbs
Axşam (in the evening) gələcəm.
Possessive Suffixes in Greetings
Axşam-ınız xeyir.
Dative Case for Deadlines
Axşama (by evening) hazır olar.
Ablative Case for Starting Points
Axşamdan (since evening) gözləyirəm.
Plural for Habits
Axşamlar (evenings/usually) çay içirəm.
أمثلة حسب المستوى
Axşamınız xeyir!
Good evening!
Standard greeting with possessive suffix.
Mən axşam gəlirəm.
I am coming in the evening.
Axşam used as an adverb of time.
Axşam çay içirik.
We drink tea in the evening.
Simple present habitual action.
Bu axşam hava istidir.
This evening the weather is hot.
'Bu' modifies 'axşam' to mean 'this evening'.
Axşam yeməyi hazırdır.
Dinner is ready.
Compound noun for 'evening meal'.
Dünən axşam mən yatdım.
Yesterday evening I slept.
Past tense with time marker.
Hər axşam kitab oxu.
Read a book every evening.
Imperative mood.
Axşam hara gedirsən?
Where are you going in the evening?
Interrogative sentence.
Axşamlar parkda gəzməyi sevirəm.
I love walking in the park in the evenings.
Plural form used for habitual time.
Biz axşamüstü görüşəcəyik.
We will meet in the late afternoon.
Compound word 'axşamüstü'.
Sabah axşam bizə gəl.
Come to us tomorrow evening.
Future time reference.
Axşam saat altıda evdə olacam.
I will be at home at six in the evening.
Specific time within the evening.
Dünən axşam çox maraqlı idi.
Yesterday evening was very interesting.
Axşam as the subject of the sentence.
Axşam yeməyindən sonra çay içdik.
After dinner, we drank tea.
Ablative case with postposition 'sonra'.
Bu axşam kinoya gedək?
Shall we go to the cinema this evening?
Hortative/Suggestion form.
Axşam tərəfi külək başladı.
The wind started towards evening.
'Axşam tərəfi' meaning 'towards evening'.
Axşama kimi bütün işləri bitirməliyəm.
I must finish all the work by evening.
Dative case with postposition 'kimi'.
Axşamdan bəri yağış yağır.
It has been raining since evening.
Ablative case with postposition 'bəri'.
Axşam gələn qonaqlar hələ buradadır.
The guests who came in the evening are still here.
Participle phrase modifying 'qonaqlar'.
Hava axşama doğru soyuyacaq.
The weather will get colder towards evening.
Dative case with postposition 'doğru'.
Onunla axşamüstü kafedə görüşdük.
We met with him in the cafe in the late afternoon.
Use of 'axşamüstü' as a specific time.
Axşam vaxtı şəhərdə tıxac olur.
There is traffic in the city at evening time.
Genitive construction 'axşam vaxtı'.
Mən adətən axşamlar idmanla məşğul oluram.
I usually engage in sports in the evenings.
Habitual plural usage.
Axşamın sakitliyi mənə ləzzət verir.
The silence of the evening gives me pleasure.
Genitive case 'axşamın'.
Axşam düşəndə kəndə qəribə bir sükut hakim olur.
When evening falls, a strange silence prevails over the village.
Temporal clause with 'düşəndə'.
Cümə axşamı keçiriləcək tədbirə dəvətlisiniz.
You are invited to the event to be held on Thursday.
'Cümə axşamı' as a specific day (Thursday).
Axşamın bu vədəsində hara belə tələsirsən?
Where are you rushing to at this time of evening?
Idiomatic expression 'axşamın bu vədəsində'.
Yaz axşamları Bakıda gəzməyin ayrı ləzzəti var.
Walking in Baku on spring evenings has a special pleasure.
Compound with 'yaz' (spring).
Axşama qədər hesabatı hazırlayıb çatdırmalıyıq.
We must prepare and deliver the report by evening.
Dative case with 'qədər'.
O, axşamdan hazırlaşmağa başladı ki, səhər gecikməsin.
He started preparing from the evening so as not to be late in the morning.
Ablative case 'axşamdan' meaning 'from/since evening'.
Axşam tərəfi dəniz kənarında oturub dincəldik.
Towards evening we sat by the sea and rested.
Locative phrase with 'axşam tərəfi'.
Hər axşam eyni mahnını oxumaqdan bezmirsən?
Don't you get tired of singing the same song every evening?
Gerund construction.
Axşamın qaranlığı çökməzdən əvvəl evə çatmalıyıq.
We must reach home before the darkness of evening falls.
Complex postpositional phrase.
Müəllif əsərdə axşamı bir ayrılıq rəmzi kimi təsvir edir.
The author describes the evening as a symbol of parting in the work.
Accusative case 'axşamı' as direct object.
Axşamın bu çağında küçələrdə tək gəzmək təhlükəli ola bilər.
Walking alone in the streets at this hour of evening can be dangerous.
Genitive construction 'axşamın bu çağında'.
O, hər axşam pəncərə önündə oturub keçmişi xatırlayardı.
Every evening he would sit by the window and remember the past.
Habitual past tense.
Axşamüstünün o bənövşəyi rəngi insanı valeh edir.
That purple color of late afternoon fascinates a person.
Genitive of a compound word.
Tədbir cümə axşamına təyin edilib, lakin dəyişdirilə bilər.
The event is scheduled for Thursday, but it might be changed.
Dative case on 'cümə axşamı'.
Axşamdan qalan yeməkləri isidib yedik.
We heated up and ate the food left over from the evening.
Participle phrase 'axşamdan qalan'.
Axşamın sərinliyi gündüzün istisini unutdururdu.
The coolness of the evening made one forget the heat of the day.
Causative verb with genitive subjects.
Axşamın sükutu içində yalnız öz nəfəsimi eşidirdim.
In the silence of the evening, I could only hear my own breath.
Poetic locative construction.
Ömrünün axşamında o, nəhayət ki, axtardığı hüzuru tapdı.
In the evening of his life, he finally found the peace he was looking for.
Metaphorical use of 'axşam' for old age.
Şəhər axşamın alatoranında sanki nağıllar aləminə çevrilir.
In the twilight of the evening, the city seemingly turns into a fairy tale world.
Simile and complex locative.
Axşamın gəlişi ilə təbiət sanki dərin bir yuxuya hazırlaşır.
With the arrival of evening, nature seemingly prepares for a deep sleep.
Personification of nature.
O, axşamdan hazırlaşdığı nitqi böyük bir həvəslə söylədi.
He delivered the speech he had prepared since evening with great enthusiasm.
Relative clause with ablative time marker.
Axşamın bu gec vədəsində edilən zəng hamını təşvişə saldı.
The call made at this late hour of evening put everyone in a panic.
Passive participle with time phrase.
Axşamüstü dənizdə yaranan dalğalar sahilə çırpılırdı.
The waves created in the sea in the late afternoon were crashing against the shore.
Compound word as time adverb.
Hər axşam bir ümidlə günəşin batışını izləyirdi.
Every evening she watched the sunset with a hope.
Repetitive action with emotional adverbial.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
— The standard polite greeting for 'Good evening'. Used from late afternoon onwards.
Axşamınız xeyir, necəsiniz?
— A slightly more formal or poetic version of 'Good evening'.
Hamınızın axşamı xeyir olsun.
— Preparing something the night/evening before.
Səfər üçün axşamdan hazırlıq gördük.
— Good night (said when leaving or going to sleep).
Mən yatıram, gecəniz xeyrə qalsın.
يُخلط عادةً مع
Means 'to limp'. A common pronunciation/spelling error.
Means 'night'. Used for late night or sleeping time.
Can mean 'evening' (archaic) or 'candle' or 'dinner'.
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
— Literally: 'The morning's evil is better than the evening's good.' It means it's better to wait until morning to make decisions or take action.
İndi qərar vermə, axşamın xeyrindən sabahın şəri yaxşıdır.
proverb— Something that is temporary or a guest who doesn't stay long.
Qonaq axşam gələn, səhər gedər olar.
informal— Refers to things that seem different or untrue in the evening compared to the morning.
Onun sözlərinə inanma, axşam yalanı çox olur.
informal— Buying things at the end of the day when they are cheaper, or a late-night opportunity.
Gəl axşam bazarı edək, qiymətlər düşüb.
colloquial— To stay up all night working or doing something.
İmtahan üçün axşamı səhərə qatdı.
neutral— A blessing wishing for a good evening and a productive morning.
Hər kəsə axşamın xeyrini arzulayıram.
formal— To wait for the end of a situation or a day.
Səbirsizliklə axşamı gözləyirəm.
neutral— What the evening brings (often used for unexpected guests or news).
Görək bu axşam bizə nə gətirəcək.
literary— A fleeting or romantic feeling associated with the sunset.
Bu sadəcə bir axşamüstü sevdasıdır.
poeticسهل الخلط
Both refer to the end of the day.
Axşam is the active evening (5-9 PM), gecə is the dark night (10 PM+).
Axşam qonaq getdik, gecə evə döndük.
Spelling is almost identical.
Axşam is evening; axsam is the verb to limp.
O, axsayır (He limps) vs Axşam gəlir (Evening comes).
Both mean evening-related times.
Axşamüstü is specifically late afternoon (4-6 PM).
Axşamüstü gün hələ batmayıb.
Beginners confuse all time words.
Sabah means tomorrow or morning.
Sabah axşam (Tomorrow evening).
Middle of the day vs end of the day.
Günorta is noon/afternoon.
Günorta istidir, axşam sərin.
أنماط الجُمل
[Time] [Action]
Axşam gəlirəm.
Hər [Time] [Action]
Hər axşam oxuyuram.
[Time]-a kimi [Action]
Axşama kimi bitir.
[Time] tərəfi [Action]
Axşam tərəfi gəldilər.
[Time]-ın [Noun]-u
Axşamın sərinliyi.
[Metaphorical Time]
Ömrün axşamı.
[Time]ınız xeyir
Axşamınız xeyir.
Bu [Time]lıq
Bu axşamlıq bəsdir.
عائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
الأفعال
الصفات
مرتبط
كيفية الاستخدام
Extremely frequent in daily communication.
-
Axşam xeyir
→
Axşamınız xeyir
Missing the possessive suffix makes it sound incomplete and slightly rude.
-
Mən axşamda gəlirəm
→
Mən axşam gəlirəm
The locative case '-da' is usually unnecessary for general time expressions.
-
Gecəniz xeyrə (as a greeting)
→
Axşamınız xeyir
Gecəniz xeyrə is for saying goodbye at night, not for greeting in the evening.
-
Cümə axşamı (meaning Friday)
→
Cümə axşamı (meaning Thursday)
Confusing the 'Friday's Eve' concept with Friday itself.
-
Axsam
→
Axşam
Confusing 's' and 'ş' changes the meaning from 'evening' to 'to limp'.
نصائح
Evening Tea
Expect to drink a lot of tea if you are visiting an Azerbaijani home in the evening.
No Prepositions
You don't need a word for 'in' when saying 'in the evening'; just use 'axşam'.
The 'sh' sound
Make sure the 'ş' is clear so people don't think you are saying 'axsam' (limp).
Greeting is Key
Always greet people with 'Axşamınız xeyir' when entering a shop in the evening.
Compound Words
Learning 'axşam yeməyi' and 'axşamüstü' will double your usage of the word.
The Sun's Axe
Think of the evening as the 'Ax' that cuts the day.
News Time
Watch the 8 PM news to hear 'axşam' used in a formal context.
Turkic Roots
The word is consistent across most Turkic languages, making it very useful.
Poetic Use
In poetry, axşam often represents peace or loneliness.
Baku Nights
Baku is most beautiful in the evening; use the word to describe the lights.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Imagine an 'AX' (ax) chopping the 'SHAM' (daylight) in half to make the evening.
ربط بصري
Picture a dark blue sky with a crescent moon and a steaming cup of tea (axşam çayı).
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Try to use 'Axşamınız xeyir' to three different people today and notice their response.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from the Old Turkic word 'akşam' or 'aqšam'. It has roots across the Turkic language family.
المعنى الأصلي: The period of sunset or the transition to darkness.
Turkicالسياق الثقافي
No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral time-related word.
English speakers should note that 'Good evening' is a greeting, but 'Good night' is a farewell. In Azerbaijani, 'Axşamınız xeyir' is always a greeting.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
Greetings
- Axşamınız xeyir
- Axşamın xeyir
- Hər vaxtınız xeyir
- Salam
Dining
- Axşam yeməyi
- Menyu
- Hesab
- Nuş olsun
Planning
- Axşam görüşək
- Saat neçədə?
- Harada?
- Gələcəm
Weather
- Axşam sərin olacaq
- Yağış yağacaq
- Külək var
- Hava qaralır
Media
- Axşam xəbərləri
- Kino
- Veriliş
- Canlı yayım
بدايات محادثة
"Bu axşam nə edirsən?"
"Axşam yeməyinə nə yeyəcəyik?"
"Dünən axşam kinoya baxdın?"
"Bakı axşamlarını sevirsən?"
"Axşam saat neçədə evdə olursan?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
Bu axşam baş verən ən maraqlı hadisəni yazın.
Sizin ideal axşamınız necə keçməlidir?
Axşamlar adətən hansı hissləri keçirirsiniz?
Uşaqlığınızda axşamlar necə keçirdi?
Şəhərinizin axşam mənzərəsini təsvir edin.
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةNo, 'axşam' specifically means 'evening'. 'Gecə' is the word for 'night'.
You can say 'Axşamın xeyir' for a friend, or 'Axşamınız xeyir' for anyone to be safe.
Yes, 'axşam yeməyi' literally means 'evening meal', which is dinner.
It is the Azerbaijani word for Thursday. Literally 'Friday's Eve'.
You can, but it is more natural to just say 'axşam' when used as an adverb.
Usually around 5 PM or 6 PM, depending on the season.
No, it is a throatier sound, like the 'ch' in 'Loch Ness'.
You say 'hər axşam'.
It means 'late afternoon' or 'early evening'.
It is a noun that frequently functions as an adverb.
اختبر نفسك 200 أسئلة
Write a sentence using 'axşam' to describe your routine.
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Translate: 'Good evening, how are you?'
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Use 'axşamüstü' in a sentence about meeting a friend.
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Describe the weather this evening in Azerbaijani.
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Write a sentence with 'axşama kimi'.
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Translate: 'I have been waiting since evening.'
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What is your favorite 'axşam yeməyi'?
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Use 'axşamlar' to describe a habit.
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Translate: 'The evening news starts at eight.'
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Write a poetic sentence about 'axşam'.
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Translate: 'We will meet tomorrow evening.'
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Use 'axşam tərəfi' in a sentence.
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Explain 'Cümə axşamı' in your own words.
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Translate: 'The evening was very beautiful.'
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Write an invitation for dinner.
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Use 'axşamüstünün' in a sentence.
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Translate: 'Don't go out late in the evening.'
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Describe a Baku evening.
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Use 'axşama doğru' in a sentence.
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Translate: 'He came home in the evening.'
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Say 'Good evening' politely.
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Say 'I will come in the evening'.
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Ask 'What are you doing this evening?'
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Say 'See you in the evening'.
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Say 'Dinner is ready'.
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Say 'I drink tea every evening'.
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Say 'It is cold this evening'.
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Say 'Let's meet at six in the evening'.
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Say 'I like Baku evenings'.
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Say 'The weather gets cool towards evening'.
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Say 'I have been working since evening'.
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Say 'Don't be late in the evening'.
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Say 'I usually walk in the evenings'.
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Say 'Thursday is a holiday'.
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Say 'The silence of the evening is beautiful'.
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Say 'We met in the late afternoon'.
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Say 'The evening news is starting'.
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Say 'I'll finish it by evening'.
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Say 'The city is beautiful at dusk'.
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Say 'Good night' (to leave).
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Listen and identify the word: 'Axşam'.
Listen to the greeting: 'Axşamınız xeyir'. What time is it?
Listen: 'Axşam yeməyinə gəl'. What are you invited to?
Listen: 'Hər axşam çay içirəm'. How often does it happen?
Listen: 'Axşamüstü görüşərik'. When is the meeting?
Listen: 'Dünən axşam harada idin?'. When is the person asking about?
Listen: 'Axşama doğru yağış yağacaq'. What will happen?
Listen: 'Cümə axşamı gələcəm'. Which day?
Listen: 'Axşamın xeyri, sabahın bərəkəti'. Is this positive?
Listen: 'Axşamdan hazırlaş'. When should you prepare?
Listen: 'Axşamlar parkda gəzirik'. Where do they walk?
Listen: 'Axşam saat səkkizdə'. What hour?
Listen: 'Bu axşam kinoya gedirik'. Where are they going?
Listen: 'Axşamın sərinliyi gəldi'. What arrived?
Listen: 'Axşam xəbərləri bitdi'. What ended?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'axşam' is the standard Azerbaijani term for 'evening'. It is versatile, appearing in greetings, compound words like 'axşamüstü' (late afternoon), and as a general time marker. For example: 'Axşam görüşərik' (We will meet in the evening).
- Axşam means 'evening' in Azerbaijani, covering the time from roughly 5 PM to 9 PM.
- It is essential for the common greeting 'Axşamınız xeyir' (Good evening).
- The word can function as both a noun and an adverb of time in sentences.
- Culturally, it is the time for family dinners and social gatherings in Azerbaijan.
Evening Tea
Expect to drink a lot of tea if you are visiting an Azerbaijani home in the evening.
No Prepositions
You don't need a word for 'in' when saying 'in the evening'; just use 'axşam'.
The 'sh' sound
Make sure the 'ş' is clear so people don't think you are saying 'axsam' (limp).
Greeting is Key
Always greet people with 'Axşamınız xeyir' when entering a shop in the evening.
محتوى ذو صلة
عبارات ذات صلة
مزيد من كلمات daily_life
ay
A1كلمة 'ay' تعني كلاً من القمر في السماء والشهر في التقويم.
ayaqqabı
A1Shoes; footwear
açar
A1Key
açmaq
A1To open; to move a door
baxmaq
A1نظر أو شاهد. 'هو ينظر إلى الكتاب' تعني 'O, kitaba baxır'.
bağlamaq
A1To close; to shut
bağça
A1مكان تنمو فيه الأزهار والنباتات، أو مكان للأطفال الصغار قبل المدرسة.
bina
A1كلمة 'bina' تعني مبنى أو عمارة. وهي هيكل دائم له سقف وجدران.
boşqab
A1Plate
daraq
A1Comb
