المحور النحوي

فهم قواعد Bengali بشكل أسرع

تصفح نظام القواعد حسب المستوى والفئة، ثم افتح الشروحات الواضحة مع الأمثلة العملية.

278 القواعد الإجمالية

69 فصول

7 مستوى CEFR

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المرشحات النشطة: مستوى CEFR: A1

فصول A0

نقطة الصفر · 28 القواعد الإجمالية

الخطوة الأولى. أنت تكتشف اللبنات الأساسية للغة — الحروف الأبجدية والأصوات الأساسية وكيف تترابط الكلمات البسيطة.

الحروف والأصوات ترتيب الكلمات الأساسي تحيات بسيطة

Unlocking the Bengali Script: Vowels & Consonants

This chapter introduces the Bengali alphabet, focusing on its unique vowels and consonants. Learners will begin to recognize and pronounce the fundamental building blocks of written Bengali.

6 قواعد

First Steps in Conversation: Greetings & Introductions

Learn essential greetings and self-introduction phrases to start simple conversations in Bengali. This covers basic polite expressions for everyday interactions.

5 قواعد

Naming the World: Basic Nouns & Vocabulary

Explore common nouns for people, objects, and places, expanding your vocabulary foundation. You'll also learn how to form simple plural forms in Bengali.

5 قواعد

Building Blocks: Simple Sentences & 'To Be'

Understand the basic Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) sentence structure of Bengali. This chapter also introduces the various forms of the verb 'to be' (হওয়া - howa).

4 قواعد

Who's Who: Personal Pronouns

Discover the different personal pronouns (I, you, he/she/it, we, they) and their usage in Bengali. Pay attention to the honorific distinctions for 'you'.

4 قواعد

Counting & Querying: Numbers 1-10 & 'What?'

Master the Bengali numbers from one to ten and learn how to ask simple 'what' questions. This helps in basic identification and quantity inquiries.

4 قواعد

فصول A1

مبتدئ · 58 القواعد الإجمالية

يمكنك فهم واستخدام العبارات اليومية. القواعد في هذا المستوى تغطي زمن المضارع وأنماط الجمل الأساسية والأسئلة البسيطة.

أساسيات المضارع أسئلة نعم/لا أدوات التعريف والضمائر

Pointing & Possessing: Demonstrative Pronouns & Ownership

Learn to use demonstrative pronouns like 'this' and 'that' (এই - ei, ওই - oi) and express possession. This chapter covers how to indicate ownership of items.

4 قواعد

Everyday Actions: The Present Simple Tense

Dive into the present simple tense for regular verbs, describing habitual actions and general truths. You'll learn basic verb conjugations for different subjects.

5 قواعد

Saying 'No': Basic Negation

Understand how to form negative sentences in Bengali, turning positive statements into their opposites. This covers simple negation for verbs and nouns.

4 قواعد

Adding Color: Describing with Adjectives

Learn to use common adjectives to describe nouns and add detail to your sentences. This chapter focuses on their placement and basic agreement.

4 قواعد

The Curious Mind: Asking 'Who?', 'Where?', 'When?'

Master the essential interrogative words to ask about people, places, and time. This expands your ability to gather information in Bengali.

5 قواعد

Connecting Ideas: Simple Conjunctions

Learn to link words and simple sentences using basic conjunctions like 'and' (এবং - ebong) and 'but' (কিন্তু - kintu). This improves sentence flow.

4 قواعد

Time Travelers: Expressing Days & Months

Discover how to talk about days of the week and months of the year in Bengali. This chapter provides vocabulary for scheduling and discussing events.

4 قواعد

Giving Instructions: Imperative Forms

Learn to give commands and make requests using imperative verb forms. This includes polite and informal ways to tell someone to do something.

4 قواعد

More Numbers & Measures: Counters

Expand your numerical knowledge beyond ten and learn about Bengali classifiers (গণনাবাচক শব্দ - goṇonabācak śobdo) used with numbers. This is crucial for counting objects.

4 قواعد

Having & Owning: Expressing Possession with 'Ache'

Understand the various uses of 'ache' (আছে) to express possession or existence. This crucial verb helps describe what someone has or where something is.

4 قواعد

Where Things Are: Basic Postpositions

Introduce yourself to common postpositions (অনুসর্গ - onusôrgo) that indicate location and direction, similar to prepositions in English. This helps describe spatial relationships.

4 قواعد

Daily Life: Routines & Activities

Learn vocabulary and sentence structures to describe your daily activities and routines. This chapter consolidates present tense usage in practical contexts.

4 قواعد

My World: Family & Body Parts

Expand your vocabulary with terms for family members and parts of the body. This helps in describing people and making personal connections.

4 قواعد

Asking for & Giving Directions

Master phrases for asking for and giving directions to places. This practical chapter helps you navigate and understand spatial instructions.

4 قواعد

فصول A2

أساسي · 57 القواعد الإجمالية

أنت تبني ثقتك. القواعد تتوسع لتشمل زمن الماضي والمقارنات وربط الأفكار بأدوات الربط.

صيغ الماضي المقارنات ربط الجمل

What Happened: The Past Simple Tense

Learn to describe completed actions in the past using the past simple tense. This chapter covers regular verb conjugations for past events.

5 قواعد

What Will Happen: The Future Simple Tense

Explore how to talk about future actions and events using the future simple tense. You'll learn to conjugate verbs to express what will be.

4 قواعد

Happening Now: The Present Continuous Tense

Understand how to form and use the present continuous tense for actions happening at the moment of speaking. This adds dynamism to your descriptions.

4 قواعد

What Was Happening: The Past Continuous Tense

Learn to describe ongoing actions in the past using the past continuous tense. This helps set the scene for past events.

4 قواعد

What Will Be Happening: The Future Continuous Tense

Discover how to talk about actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future. This tense adds precision to future plans.

4 قواعد

More or Less: Comparatives & Superlatives

Learn to compare two or more things using comparative and superlative adjectives. This chapter helps you express degrees of qualities.

4 قواعد

How Things Happen: Adverbs of Manner, Place & Time

Expand your descriptive abilities with adverbs that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Focus on expressing how, where, and when actions occur.

4 قواعد

Giving & Receiving: Direct & Indirect Objects

Understand how to identify and use direct and indirect objects in Bengali sentences. This clarifies who performs an action and who receives it.

4 قواعد

Can, Must, Should: Basic Modal Verbs

Explore the Bengali equivalents for modal concepts like ability ('can'), obligation ('must'), and advice ('should'). This adds nuance to your expressions.

4 قواعد

Wants & Needs: Expressing Desires & Requirements

Learn various ways to express what you want, need, or would like to do. This chapter covers common verbs and constructions for personal desires.

4 قواعد

Beyond the Basics: More Postpositions

Delve deeper into the world of postpositions, covering more complex spatial and temporal relationships. This enhances your ability to describe precise locations and timings.

4 قواعد

Doing It Yourself: Reflexive Pronouns

Understand how to use reflexive pronouns (e.g., 'myself', 'yourself') in Bengali. This clarifies when an action is performed by the subject on themselves.

4 قواعد

How Many? How Much? Quantifying Questions

Master the interrogative words and structures for asking about quantities and amounts. This is essential for shopping and general inquiries.

4 قواعد

What Time Is It? Telling Time

Learn to tell time accurately in Bengali, including hours, minutes, and common time phrases. This is a crucial skill for daily communication.

4 قواعد

فصول B1

متوسط · 48 القواعد الإجمالية

مستوى الانطلاقة. يمكنك التعبير عن آرائك ووصف تجاربك والتعامل مع معظم مواقف السفر. القواعد تغطي الجمل الشرطية والأفعال المساعدة والمبني للمجهول.

الجمل الشرطية الأفعال المساعدة الكلام المنقول

What Has Happened: The Present Perfect Tense

Explore the present perfect tense to describe actions completed in the past with relevance to the present. This tense connects past events to current situations.

4 قواعد

What Had Happened: The Past Perfect Tense

Understand how to use the past perfect tense for actions completed before another past action. This helps sequence events in narratives.

4 قواعد

What Will Have Happened: The Future Perfect Tense

Learn to describe actions that will be completed by a certain point in the future. This tense allows for more complex future planning.

4 قواعد

If This, Then That: Conditionals (Type 1 & 2)

Dive into conditional sentences, expressing real and hypothetical situations. This chapter covers the first two types of 'if-then' statements.

4 قواعد

Connecting Sentences: Relative Clauses (Who, Which, That)

Learn to combine sentences using relative clauses to provide more information about nouns. This adds complexity and detail to your descriptions.

4 قواعد

Actions Done to Us: The Passive Voice (Basic)

Understand the basic structure and use of the passive voice in Bengali. This allows you to focus on the action's recipient rather than the performer.

4 قواعد

Telling Others' Words: Reported Speech

Learn how to report what someone else has said, both directly and indirectly. This involves changes in tense and pronouns.

4 قواعد

Verbs as Nouns: Gerunds & Infinitives

Explore how verbs can function as nouns (verbal nouns or gerunds/infinitives) in Bengali. This expands your sentence construction possibilities.

4 قواعد

Making Others Act: Causative Verbs

Discover causative verbs, which express that the subject causes someone else to perform an action. This adds an important layer of meaning to verbs.

4 قواعد

Verb Combinations: Basic Compound Verbs

Introduce yourself to compound verbs (যৌগিক ক্রিয়া - jougik kriya), where two verbs combine to create a new meaning or nuance. This is a common feature of Bengali.

4 قواعد

Respectful Language: Basic Honorifics & Registers

Understand the fundamental principles of honorifics (সম্বোধন - shombodhon) and different speech registers in Bengali. This is crucial for social appropriateness.

4 قواعد

Why & For What: Expressing Purpose & Reason

Learn various conjunctions and structures to explain the purpose or reason behind an action. This helps in building more complex and logical sentences.

4 قواعد

فصول B2

فوق المتوسط · 42 القواعد الإجمالية

تتفاعل بطلاقة وعفوية. القواعد في هذا المستوى تتناول الأزمنة المتقدمة وصيغة الشرط والتراكيب الدقيقة.

الأزمنة المتقدمة صيغة الشرط الجمل المركبة

Unreal Scenarios: Conditionals (Type 3 & Mixed)

Master advanced conditional sentences, including those for impossible past conditions and mixed conditionals. This allows for nuanced hypothetical discussions.

4 قواعد

Wishes & Demands: The Subjunctive Mood

Explore the subjunctive mood in Bengali, used to express wishes, suggestions, demands, or hypothetical situations. This adds a layer of formality and desire.

4 قواعد

Elaborating Details: Advanced Relative Clauses

Delve into more complex relative clause structures, including non-restrictive clauses and those with prepositions/postpositions. This enhances descriptive precision.

4 قواعد

Beyond the Basics: The Passive Voice (Advanced)

Deepen your understanding of the passive voice, including its various forms and nuances in different contexts. This allows for more stylistic flexibility.

4 قواعد

The Power of Combination: Advanced Compound Verbs

Master the intricacies of compound verbs, understanding their semantic shifts and idiomatic uses. This is key to sounding more natural and fluent.

5 قواعد

Sharing Your Thoughts: Expressing Opinions & Beliefs

Learn a range of expressions and grammatical structures to articulate your opinions, beliefs, and judgments. This is crucial for engaging in discussions.

3 قواعد

Adding Emphasis: Focus Particles

Discover the subtle but powerful role of particles (যেমন - jemôn, ই - i, ও - o) in Bengali to add emphasis, nuance, or focus to parts of a sentence.

4 قواعد

General Statements: Impersonal Constructions

Understand how to form impersonal sentences, where the subject is not specified or is general. This is useful for making general observations or rules.

4 قواعد

Turning Verbs into Nouns: Nominalization

Explore different methods of nominalization, converting verbs or adjectives into noun phrases. This allows for more concise and formal expression.

3 قواعد

Deep Dive into Cases: Advanced Postpositions & Case Markers

Examine the more complex functions of postpositions and implicit case markers in Bengali. This provides a deeper understanding of grammatical relations.

5 قواعد

Chapter 1

2 قواعد

فصول C1

متقدم · 28 القواعد الإجمالية

إتقان شبه أصلي. تفهم المعاني الضمنية وتستخدم اللغة بمرونة. القواعد تغطي الاستثناءات النادرة والتنوع الأسلوبي والسجلات الرسمية.

السجل الأسلوبي التراكيب الاصطلاحية أنماط الاستثناءات

Speaking with Grace: Advanced Honorifics & Formal Speech

Master the nuanced system of honorifics and formal registers in Bengali, including specific vocabulary and verb conjugations. This ensures appropriate communication in all social contexts.

4 قواعد

Crafting Complexity: Advanced Sentence Structures

Learn to construct highly complex sentences involving multiple clauses, subordination, and intricate grammatical relationships. This is key for academic and professional writing.

4 قواعد

Elegant Descriptions: Participial Phrases

Explore the use of participial phrases to condense information and create more sophisticated sentence structures. This adds elegance and conciseness to your writing.

4 قواعد

Seamless Transitions: Advanced Discourse Markers

Master a wide range of discourse markers and connectors to create coherent and cohesive texts. This ensures smooth transitions between ideas and arguments.

4 قواعد

Speaking Like a Native: Idiomatic Expressions & Proverbs

Delve into the rich world of Bengali idioms (বাগধারা - bagdhara) and proverbs (প্রবাদ - probad). Understanding and using these will make your language truly authentic.

4 قواعد

Persuading & Provoking: Rhetorical Devices

Learn to recognize and employ various rhetorical devices, including rhetorical questions and figures of speech. This enhances your persuasive and expressive abilities.

4 قواعد

The Art of Nuance: Expressing Certainty, Possibility & Doubt

Explore the subtle grammatical and lexical ways to express varying degrees of certainty, possibility, and doubt. This allows for precise communication of your stance.

4 قواعد

فصول C2

إتقان · 17 القواعد الإجمالية

إتقان كامل. يمكنك فهم كل شيء تقريبًا والتعبير عن نفسك بدقة. القواعد هنا تصقل أدق تفاصيل اللغة.

القواعد الأدبية التعبير الدقيق دقة على مستوى الناطق الأصلي

Echoes of the Past: Literary & Archaic Forms

Discover grammatical forms and vocabulary primarily found in classical literature or highly formal contexts. This unlocks a deeper appreciation of Bengali heritage.

3 قواعد

Crafting Your Voice: Stylistic Variation & Poetic Devices

Analyze and apply advanced stylistic choices and poetic devices to manipulate language for specific effects. This allows for personal expression and artistic mastery.

4 قواعد

Building New Words: Advanced Word Formation & Derivation

Explore complex processes of word formation (শব্দগঠন - shobdogothon), including advanced prefixes, suffixes, and compounding. This deepens morphological understanding.

4 قواعد

The Full Picture: Mastering Bengali Aspect & Modality

Gain a comprehensive understanding of the intricate system of verbal aspect and modality in Bengali. This allows for precise expression of how actions unfold and their speaker's attitude.

5 قواعد

Chapter 1

1 قواعد

لماذا تتعلم قواعد Bengali؟

القواعد هي أساس الطلاقة اللغوية. بدون فهم الأنماط النحوية، يمكنك حفظ المفردات لكن ستواجه صعوبة في تكوين جمل صحيحة. إليك لماذا تهم الدراسة المنظمة للقواعد:

ابنِ جملاً صحيحة

تجاوز العبارات المحفوظة. افهم القواعد حتى تتمكن من إنشاء جمل أصلية وصحيحة في أي موقف.

اجتز اختبارات اللغة

القواعد تُختبر في كل اختبار لغوي رئيسي — IELTS و DELE و DELF و JLPT و HSK و TOPIK وغيرها. منهجنا المتوافق مع CEFR يتماشى مباشرة مع متطلبات الاختبارات.

افهم المتحدثين الأصليين

معرفة القواعد تساعدك على تحليل الجمل المعقدة وفهم الفروق الدقيقة ومتابعة المحادثات حتى عند استخدام تراكيب متقدمة.

تقدّم أسرع

الطلاب الذين يدرسون القواعد بشكل منهجي يصلون إلى الطلاقة أسرع من الذين يعتمدون على الانغماس فقط. البنية المنظمة تسرّع التعلم.

كيف تعمل دورة قواعد Bengali لدينا

اختر مستواك

ابدأ من مستوى CEFR الخاص بك — من A0 نقطة الصفر إلى C2 إتقان. لست متأكداً؟ ابدأ من A0 وتقدّم بوتيرتك الخاصة.

ادرس فصولاً منظمة

كل فصل يغطي موضوعاً نحوياً بشروحات واضحة وجداول أنماط وأمثلة من الواقع.

تدرّب بالتمارين

اختبر فهمك بتمارين تفاعلية — ملء الفراغات، اختيار من متعدد، بناء الجمل، وتمارين الترجمة.

تتبّع وتقدّم

يُحفظ تقدمك تلقائياً. أكمل الفصول، افتح مستويات جديدة، وشاهد إتقانك للقواعد ينمو.

أسئلة شائعة حول قواعد Bengali

يغطي SubLearn 278 قاعدة في قواعد Bengali مُنظّمة عبر 7 مستويات CEFR (من A0 إلى C2)، موزّعة على 69 فصلاً منظّماً. كل قاعدة تتضمن شرحاً واضحاً وأمثلة واقعية وتمارين تفاعلية.

يغطي منهج قواعد Bengali مستويات CEFR من A0 إلى C2. كل مستوى مصمّم ليتناسب مع كفاءتك الحالية — يبدأ المبتدئون بأنماط الجمل الأساسية في A1، بينما يتعمّق المتقدمون في التراكيب الدقيقة في C1-C2.

نعم! جميع قواعد Bengali والشروحات والأمثلة متاحة مجاناً بالكامل. يمكنك تصفح المنهج كاملاً وقراءة الشروحات المفصّلة والتدرب على التمارين بدون أي تكلفة.

تُنظَّم القواعد في 69 فصلاً موضوعياً وفقاً لإطار CEFR. كل فصل يجمع القواعد المترابطة معاً — مثل أزمنة الأفعال أو بنية الجمل — حتى تتعلم المفاهيم المرتبطة بتسلسل منطقي.

نعم! أنشئ حساباً مجانياً لتتبع القواعد التي درستها، ومشاهدة تقدمك عبر جميع مستويات CEFR، والمتابعة من حيث توقفت. يتزامن تقدمك عبر جميع أجهزتك.