C1 Expression رسمي جدًا 6 دقيقة للقراءة

Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus ermöglicht das Ziehen

Metropolis-Hastings algorithm enables drawing

حرفيًا: {"Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus":"Metropolis-Hastings algorithm","erm\u00f6glicht":"enables \/ makes possible","das":"the","Ziehen":"drawing \/ pulling"}

في 15 ثانية

  • Technical term for sampling from complex data.
  • Used in statistics and computational science.
  • Describes a smart, guided data generation process.
  • Not for everyday conversation or casual use.

المعنى

حسنًا، تخيل أن لديك مشكلة معقدة للغاية، مثل محاولة معرفة نوع الموسيقى التي يستمع إليها الناس *حقًا*، وليس فقط ما يقولون إنهم يستمعون إليه. `خوارزمية متروبوليس-هاستينغز` تشبه أداة محقق ذكية للغاية. تساعدك على 'سحب' أو انتقاء أمثلة من تلك البيانات الفوضوية. إنها ليست مجرد انتقاء عشوائي؛ إنها عملية ذكية تضمن أن الأمثلة التي تحصل عليها مفيدة وتمثل الصورة الكاملة بالفعل. إنها تتيح لك الحصول على فهم جيد للموقف المعقد بأكمله عن طريق اختيار عدد قليل من القطع الرئيسية بعناية.

أمثلة رئيسية

3 من 12
1

Academic paper abstract

Der `Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus` ermöglicht das Ziehen von Stichproben aus hochdimensionalen Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilungen.

The Metropolis-Hastings algorithm enables the drawing of samples from high-dimensional probability distributions.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

University lecture slide

Unser Fokus liegt darauf, wie der `Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus` das Ziehen von Daten in Echtzeit erlaubt.

Our focus is on how the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm allows the drawing of data in real-time.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Technical documentation for software

Die Implementierung nutzt den `Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus`, welcher das Ziehen von heterogenen Datensätzen ermöglicht.

The implementation uses the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm, which enables the drawing of heterogeneous datasets.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

خلفية ثقافية

German universities place a high value on 'Fachsprache' (technical language). Using precise terms like 'Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus' instead of 'this math thing' is essential for respect. In German engineering, the 'how' is as important as the 'what'. Explaining the mechanism (the algorithm) is a sign of competence. Berlin's tech scene is international, but formal German is still used in government-funded research and traditional industries. The name 'Metropolis' is often associated with the famous German silent film, but in this context, it's strictly the scientist's name.

🎯

Use Nominalization

In academic German, always prefer 'das Ziehen' over 'das wir ziehen'. It sounds much more professional.

⚠️

Gender Matters

Never say 'die Algorithmus'. It's always 'der'. This is a common mistake for English speakers.

في 15 ثانية

  • Technical term for sampling from complex data.
  • Used in statistics and computational science.
  • Describes a smart, guided data generation process.
  • Not for everyday conversation or casual use.

What It Means

Alright, let's break down this fancy phrase: Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus ermöglicht das Ziehen. It sounds super technical, right? But at its heart, it's about getting useful information from complex stuff. Think of it like this: you have a huge, messy pile of LEGO bricks. You want to build something specific, but you can't just grab any brick. This algorithm is like a smart sorting system. It helps you 'draw' or pick out the *right* bricks, in a way that makes sense. It ensures the bricks you pick are representative of the whole pile. So, it's a method for generating meaningful samples from difficult data. It’s not just random; it’s a guided, intelligent selection. Pretty neat for tackling tough problems!

How To Use It

This phrase is primarily used in academic or highly technical discussions. You'll find it in papers about statistics, machine learning, or physics. It’s not something you’d casually drop at a party, unless your friends are all statisticians! Think of it as describing a tool. 'This method allows us to draw conclusions.' Or, 'The algorithm enables drawing valid samples.' You're explaining that the algorithm is the key that unlocks the ability to get this specific type of data. It’s about enabling a specific action: generating data points. You're basically saying, 'Because we have this algorithm, we *can* now draw samples.' It’s a statement of capability.

Formality & Register

This is top-tier formal language. We're talking academic journals, research papers, and technical documentation. It's precise and unambiguous. Using this phrase in casual chat would be like wearing a tuxedo to a barbecue – totally out of place! It signals a high level of expertise. If you're not in a specialized field, you probably won't hear or use this phrase often. It belongs in the realm of PhD theses and conference presentations. Stick to simpler terms unless you're sure your audience understands the context. It's like using Latin at a pizza joint; impressive, maybe, but confusing.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine a researcher writing a paper. They might say: 'Der Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus ermöglicht das Ziehen von Stichproben aus der Posterior-Verteilung.' (The Metropolis-Hastings algorithm enables the drawing of samples from the posterior distribution.) Or in a software documentation for a statistics package: 'Our new module uses the Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus, der das Ziehen komplexer Verteilungen ermöglicht.' (Our new module uses the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm, which enables the drawing of complex distributions.) These examples show its use in explaining *what* a specific tool can do. It’s functional and descriptive. It’s all about explaining the *capability* of the algorithm.

When To Use It

Use this phrase *only* when you are discussing the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm itself, specifically its function of generating samples. You're in a university lecture on Bayesian statistics? Perfect. Writing your thesis on computational physics? Go for it. Explaining a complex simulation to colleagues in a highly technical meeting? Yes. It's for situations where precision is paramount and the audience understands the underlying mathematical concepts. If you're explaining it to a friend who just wants to know what you did at work, maybe skip this one. Unless your friend is also a data scientist, then maybe they'll get it!

When NOT To Use It

Definitely avoid this in everyday conversation. Don't use it when texting your mom, ordering coffee, or even in most professional settings outside of very specific technical fields. It's like using eigenvalue when you mean 'favorite thing'. It sounds impressive but is utterly confusing. If you're talking about drawing a picture, drawing a conclusion, or drawing a lottery ticket, use the regular German words for that! This phrase is strictly for the sampling capabilities of a specific algorithm. Using it elsewhere is a recipe for blank stares. Seriously, don't try to impress your date with this.

Common Mistakes

The biggest mistake is using it outside its technical context. People might misunderstand 'Ziehen' as literal drawing (like with a pencil) or pulling something. Another error is using it when a simpler phrase would suffice. Why say Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus ermöglicht das Ziehen von Datenpunkten when you could just say 'this algorithm helps us get data points'? Precision is key, but clarity is king!

✗ 'Ich benutze den Algorithmus, um das Ziehen von Bildern zu ermöglichen.'

✓ 'Ich benutze den Algorithmus, um das Ziehen von Stichproben zu ermöglichen.'

✗ 'Der Algorithmus ermöglicht das Ziehen des Lottogewinns.'

✓ 'Der Algorithmus ermöglicht das Ziehen von Zufallszahlen für eine Simulation.'

Common Variations

While the phrase itself is quite specific, variations might involve slightly different phrasing around the core concept. You might see 'erlaubt das Ziehen' (allows the drawing) or 'dient dem Ziehen' (serves the drawing). Sometimes, the object 'das Ziehen' might be replaced with a more specific noun like 'Stichprobenziehung' (sample drawing) or 'Datenpunktgenerierung' (data point generation). However, the core phrase Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus ermöglicht das Ziehen is the standard technical term. Think of it like saying 'The engine enables combustion' – pretty fixed. Regional differences are minimal here; it’s too specialized for that.

Real Conversations

Scenario 1: Two PhD students discussing their research.

Student A: Hast du die neuen Ergebnisse von Professor Müller gesehen? Seine Simulationen sind unglaublich.

Student B: Ja, er nutzt den Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus, der das Ziehen von komplexen Verteilungen ermöglicht. Das ist ziemlich fortgeschritten.

Scenario 2: A technical support agent explaining a software feature.

A

Agent

This software uses advanced statistical methods. Specifically, the Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus ermöglicht das Ziehen von repräsentativen Daten, selbst bei sehr großen Datensätzen.

Quick FAQ

Q. Is this used for drawing pictures?

A. Absolutely not! 'Ziehen' here means drawing samples or data points, not creating art. It's a technical term for data generation.

Q. Can I use this in a job interview?

A. Only if the job is highly specialized in computational statistics or machine learning, and you're discussing specific algorithms. Otherwise, it's overkill!

Q. Is it hard to pronounce?

A. It's a mouthful! Practice saying 'Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus' slowly. The 'Algorithmus' part is like 'algorithm' in English. The rest is just names and technical terms.

ملاحظات الاستخدام

This phrase is exclusively technical jargon, suitable only for academic or specialized professional contexts related to statistics and computational science. Using it outside of these domains will likely lead to confusion, as 'Ziehen' here specifically means statistical sampling, not literal drawing or pulling. Ensure your audience has the necessary background knowledge before employing this term.

🎯

Use Nominalization

In academic German, always prefer 'das Ziehen' over 'das wir ziehen'. It sounds much more professional.

⚠️

Gender Matters

Never say 'die Algorithmus'. It's always 'der'. This is a common mistake for English speakers.

أمثلة

12
#1 Academic paper abstract
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Der `Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus` ermöglicht das Ziehen von Stichproben aus hochdimensionalen Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilungen.

The Metropolis-Hastings algorithm enables the drawing of samples from high-dimensional probability distributions.

This shows the phrase used in its most common, technical context, explaining the core function of the algorithm.

#2 University lecture slide
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Unser Fokus liegt darauf, wie der `Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus` das Ziehen von Daten in Echtzeit erlaubt.

Our focus is on how the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm allows the drawing of data in real-time.

Here, 'erlaubt' (allows) is used instead of 'ermöglicht' (enables), showing a slight variation in common technical phrasing.

#3 Technical documentation for software
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Die Implementierung nutzt den `Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus`, welcher das Ziehen von heterogenen Datensätzen ermöglicht.

The implementation uses the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm, which enables the drawing of heterogeneous datasets.

This highlights the use of the phrase in explaining the capabilities of a specific software tool.

#4 Explaining a complex concept to a colleague
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Um die verborgenen Muster zu finden, brauchen wir einen besseren Weg, Daten zu ziehen. Der `Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus` ermöglicht das Ziehen, aber er ist komplex.

To find the hidden patterns, we need a better way to draw data. The Metropolis-Hastings algorithm enables drawing, but it's complex.

This example shows a slightly more conversational, yet still technical, explanation between peers.

#5 Social media post (e.g., LinkedIn article)
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Fascinating read on Bayesian inference! The `Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus` ermöglicht das Ziehen von Erkenntnissen aus unstrukturierten Daten – ein Game Changer!

Fascinating read on Bayesian inference! The Metropolis-Hastings algorithm enables drawing insights from unstructured data – a game changer!

This demonstrates how the technical phrase might be used in a professional social media context to sound knowledgeable.

#6 Tech blog comment section
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

I'm still wrapping my head around MCMC methods. So, the `Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus` ermöglicht das Ziehen von Samples, richtig?

I'm still wrapping my head around MCMC methods. So, the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm enables drawing samples, right?

A user confirming their understanding of the algorithm's function in a technical discussion forum.

Mistake: Casual conversation خطأ شائع
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ Ich habe versucht, den `Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus` zu benutzen, um das Ziehen von meinem Kaffee zu ermöglichen.

✗ I tried to use the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm to enable the drawing of my coffee.

This is a clear misuse, confusing the technical 'drawing' of samples with literal actions.

Mistake: Misinterpreting 'Ziehen' خطأ شائع
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ Der Künstler nutzte den `Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus`, um das Ziehen von Linien zu ermöglichen.

✗ The artist used the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm to enable the drawing of lines.

Confusing statistical sampling with artistic drawing. The algorithm doesn't help with sketching!

#9 Humorous analogy
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Mein Kühlschrank ist wie eine komplexe Verteilung: Der `Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus` ermöglicht das Ziehen von Essbarem, aber meistens greife ich daneben.

My fridge is like a complex distribution: The Metropolis-Hastings algorithm enables the drawing of edibles, but I usually grab the wrong thing.

A humorous, self-deprecating use of the phrase to describe the difficulty of finding something good to eat.

#10 Explaining a research challenge
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Wir standen vor dem Problem, dass der `Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus` das Ziehen von Datenpunkten zwar ermöglicht, aber die Konvergenz sehr langsam ist.

We faced the problem that the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm enables the drawing of data points, but convergence is very slow.

This shows the phrase used in a sentence that also discusses limitations or challenges associated with the algorithm.

#11 Comparing methods in a thesis
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Im Gegensatz zu einfachen Monte-Carlo-Methoden ermöglicht der `Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus` das Ziehen aus schwierigen Verteilungen.

In contrast to simple Monte Carlo methods, the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm enables drawing from difficult distributions.

Highlights a comparative aspect, explaining why this algorithm is superior for certain tasks.

#12 Personal reflection on learning
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Nach Wochen des Studiums verstehe ich endlich, wie der `Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus` das Ziehen von repräsentativen Stichproben ermöglicht.

After weeks of study, I finally understand how the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm enables the drawing of representative samples.

Expresses the satisfaction of finally grasping a complex concept.

اختبر نفسك

Füllen Sie die Lücke mit dem richtigen Wort aus.

Der Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus ________ das Ziehen von Stichproben.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: ermöglicht

'Ermöglicht' is the standard academic verb for 'enabling' a process.

Welcher Artikel ist korrekt?

____ Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus ist ein MCMC-Verfahren.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Der

'Algorithmus' is masculine in German.

In welcher Situation ist dieser Satz am passendsten?

Satz: 'Der Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus ermöglicht das Ziehen von Stichproben.'

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: In einer Masterarbeit

This is a highly formal, technical sentence.

Vervollständigen Sie den Dialog.

A: Warum nutzen wir nicht einfach Standard-Sampling? B: Weil unsere Verteilung zu komplex ist. Der Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus ________.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: ermöglicht das Ziehen hier trotzdem

This completes the technical justification.

🎉 النتيجة: /4

وسائل تعلم بصرية

بنك التمارين

4 تمارين
Füllen Sie die Lücke mit dem richtigen Wort aus. Fill Blank B2

Der Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus ________ das Ziehen von Stichproben.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: ermöglicht

'Ermöglicht' is the standard academic verb for 'enabling' a process.

Welcher Artikel ist korrekt? Choose A2

____ Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus ist ein MCMC-Verfahren.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Der

'Algorithmus' is masculine in German.

In welcher Situation ist dieser Satz am passendsten? situation_matching B1

Satz: 'Der Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus ermöglicht das Ziehen von Stichproben.'

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: In einer Masterarbeit

This is a highly formal, technical sentence.

Vervollständigen Sie den Dialog. dialogue_completion C1

A: Warum nutzen wir nicht einfach Standard-Sampling? B: Weil unsere Verteilung zu komplex ist. Der Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus ________.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: ermöglicht das Ziehen hier trotzdem

This completes the technical justification.

🎉 النتيجة: /4

دروس فيديو

ابحث عن دروس فيديو على يوتيوب لهذه العبارة.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة

In modern tech companies, yes. But in a university exam, you should use 'das Ziehen von Stichproben'.

Yes, in German, compound names used as adjectives or nouns are hyphenated.

'Ziehen' implies a random process (like drawing from a hat), while 'Wählen' implies a conscious choice.

Absolutely. It's a core part of many machine learning algorithms, especially in Bayesian networks.

عبارات ذات صلة

🔗

Gibbs-Sampling

specialized form

A special case of M-H where the proposal is always accepted.

🔗

Monte-Carlo-Simulation

builds on

A broad class of algorithms using repeated random sampling.

🔄

Stichprobenziehung

synonym

The act of sampling.

🔗

Markow-Kette

builds on

A mathematical system that transitions from one state to another.

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