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A1 noun #1,500 الأكثر شيوعاً 8 دقيقة للقراءة

die Krankheit

الأكثر شيوعاً #1,500

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح die Krankheit في 30 ثانية

الشرح die Krankheit in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'die Krankheit' is introduced as a basic noun to talk about health. Learners should know that it is feminine ('die') and that it means 'illness'. You use it in simple sentences like 'Ich habe eine Krankheit' or 'Er ist wegen Krankheit nicht hier'. It's important to recognize the word in the context of going to the doctor or explaining why you can't come to class. You don't need to know specific medical terms yet, just that 'Krankheit' is the general word for being sick. Focus on the article 'die' and the plural 'Krankheiten'. You might also see it on signs, like 'Wegen Krankheit geschlossen' (Closed due to illness). This level is about basic identification and very simple usage in daily life scenarios.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'die Krankheit' with more descriptive adjectives. You might talk about a 'schwere Krankheit' (serious illness) or a 'leichte Krankheit' (minor illness). You also start to learn related verbs like 'leiden an' (to suffer from), though 'haben' is still common. You should be able to understand simple texts about health tips or common illnesses like the flu. You'll also encounter the word in work-related contexts, such as 'Krankmeldung'. At this stage, you should be comfortable using the word in the past tense, for example, 'Letzte Woche hatte ich eine kleine Krankheit'. You are building the ability to describe your state of health in slightly more detail than at A1.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, 'die Krankheit' is used in more complex grammatical structures and broader contexts. You will learn about the German healthcare system, using terms like 'Krankenversicherung' (health insurance) and 'Krankenkasse'. You should be able to discuss the causes and effects of illnesses in a general way. You will also start to see the word used in metaphorical contexts, such as 'eine Krankheit der modernen Gesellschaft'. Your vocabulary expands to include synonyms like 'Erkrankung' and you begin to distinguish between 'akut' and 'chronisch'. You can participate in conversations about healthy living and how to prevent 'Krankheiten'. This level requires a more nuanced understanding of how health issues are discussed in German society.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you use 'die Krankheit' to discuss abstract and technical topics. You can read detailed articles about medical breakthroughs or psychological conditions. You understand the difference between 'physische' and 'psychische Krankheiten' and can argue about health policy. You are expected to use the word with correct prepositions and in various cases (Genitive, Dative) without much effort. You might encounter the word in literary texts where it symbolizes deeper human experiences. Your ability to use collocations like 'eine Krankheit diagnostizieren' or 'den Verlauf einer Krankheit beobachten' becomes more natural. You can also explain complex health issues to others using a mix of general and specific terminology.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, 'die Krankheit' is a tool for sophisticated analysis. You can engage in academic or professional discussions about 'Pathologie' and 'Epidemiologie'. You understand the historical and cultural connotations of the word in German literature and philosophy. You can use the word in formal reports, perhaps discussing 'berufsbedingte Krankheiten' (occupational diseases) or the 'sozioökonomischen Auswirkungen von Krankheiten'. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use 'Krankheit' alongside rare synonyms and technical jargon. You can follow fast-paced discussions or lectures on medical ethics and the definition of 'Krankheit' itself. At this level, you are not just using the word; you are analyzing the concept it represents.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you have a near-native mastery of 'die Krankheit'. You can appreciate the finest nuances in its usage, from poetic metaphors to dense legal or medical texts. You can discuss the 'Phänomenologie der Krankheit' or the 'Kulturgeschichte der Krankheit' with ease. You are comfortable with archaic or highly specialized terms related to illness. You can write persuasive essays or deliver speeches on complex health-related topics, using 'die Krankheit' as a central theme. Your understanding includes the word's role in idioms, proverbs, and deep cultural references. You can switch between registers effortlessly, using the word appropriately in a casual conversation or a high-level scientific symposium.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

die Krankheit في 30 ثانية

Die Krankheit is a feminine noun meaning illness or disease.
It is derived from the adjective 'krank' (sick) plus the suffix '-heit'.
Commonly used with verbs like 'haben', 'leiden an', and 'heilen'.
In Germany, it is central to social security and workplace regulations.

The German noun die Krankheit is a fundamental term in the German language, primarily used to describe a state of ill health, an ailment, or a specific medical condition. At its core, it refers to the opposite of 'Gesundheit' (health). In a clinical sense, it encompasses everything from a minor common cold to severe, chronic conditions. However, the word also carries significant weight in philosophical and sociological contexts, often used to describe 'maladies' of society or the mind. Understanding 'die Krankheit' requires looking at its root, 'krank' (sick), and the suffix '-heit', which transforms the adjective into an abstract noun representing the state of being sick.

Grammatical Gender: Feminine (die). This is consistent with most German nouns ending in -heit.
Plural Form: die Krankheiten. The plural is used when discussing multiple types of illnesses or recurring bouts of sickness.

Eine schwere Krankheit zwang ihn, im Bett zu bleiben.

(A serious illness forced him to stay in bed.)

In everyday German, you will encounter this word in various settings: from the doctor's office (Arztpraxis) to news reports about public health. It is a versatile word that can be modified by many adjectives to specify the nature of the condition. For instance, 'eine ansteckende Krankheit' (a contagious disease) or 'eine unheilbare Krankheit' (an incurable illness). The word is also central to the German social security system, appearing in terms like 'Krankenversicherung' (health insurance) and 'Krankengeld' (sick pay).

Prävention ist der beste Schutz gegen Krankheiten.

Historically, the concept of 'Krankheit' has evolved from being seen as a divine punishment or an imbalance of humors to a biological and psychological phenomenon. In modern German, the term is strictly scientific but retains its emotional weight. When someone says they have a 'Krankheit', it usually implies something more significant than a simple 'Unwohlsein' (feeling unwell). It suggests a diagnosed or diagnosable condition that disrupts normal functioning.

Die psychische Krankheit wird oft unterschätzt.

Semantic Range: Covers physical, mental, and metaphorical ailments.

Er leidet an einer seltenen Krankheit.

Finally, it is important to distinguish 'Krankheit' from 'Erkrankung'. While often used interchangeably, 'Erkrankung' is slightly more formal and often refers to the process of falling ill or a specific instance of a disease, whereas 'Krankheit' is the general state or the name of the condition itself.

Die Krankheit breitete sich schnell aus.

Using 'die Krankheit' correctly involves understanding its grammatical role and the typical verbs it associates with. As a feminine noun, it takes the articles 'die' (nominative/accusative), 'der' (genitive/dative). When you want to say someone 'has' an illness, you simply use 'haben'. For example, 'Sie hat eine Krankheit'. However, to sound more natural and precise, Germans often use 'leiden an' (to suffer from) or 'erkranken an' (to fall ill with).

Verb Collocations: haben, leiden an (+ Dat), heilen, bekämpfen, vorbeugen (+ Dat).

Wir müssen dieser Krankheit vorbeugen.

(We must prevent this disease.)

In professional contexts, such as at work, you might hear 'krankgeschrieben sein' (to be on sick leave). While this uses the adjective 'krank', the noun 'Krankheit' is the underlying reason. If you need to provide a doctor's note, you are providing a 'Krankmeldung' or 'Arbeitsunfähigkeitsbescheinigung'. The word 'Krankheit' is also used to describe the duration of an ailment: 'während seiner Krankheit' (during his illness).

Die Dauer der Krankheit war ungewiss.

Adjectives play a huge role in how 'Krankheit' is used. You can describe the severity (leicht, schwer, ernst), the duration (chronisch, akut), or the origin (erblich, infektiös). For example, 'eine chronische Krankheit' refers to a long-term condition like diabetes, whereas 'eine akute Krankheit' refers to something sudden like the flu. Using these modifiers correctly will significantly elevate your German proficiency.

Er hat eine erbliche Krankheit.

Common Adjectives: schwer, leicht, ansteckend, unheilbar, psychisch, physisch.

Gegen diese Krankheit gibt es keine Impfung.

Metaphorically, 'Krankheit' can describe social or political issues. A 'Krankheit der Gesellschaft' (a malady of society) might refer to corruption or apathy. This usage is common in literature and high-level journalism. When using it this way, the word maintains its feminine gender and pluralization rules.

Gier ist eine Krankheit unserer Zeit.

'Die Krankheit' is a word you will encounter daily in Germany, given the country's robust healthcare system and the cultural emphasis on health (Gesundheit). You'll hear it in the news, especially during flu season or public health crises. News anchors might report on the 'Ausbreitung einer Krankheit' (spread of a disease). In a more personal setting, you'll hear it at the 'Hausarzt' (family doctor) when discussing symptoms or diagnoses.

In the Workplace: 'Krankmeldung' (sick note) and 'Lohnfortzahlung im Krankheitsfall' (continued payment of wages during illness).

Die Krankheit wurde frühzeitig erkannt.

Pharmacy (Apotheke) visits are another common place to hear the word. Pharmacists might ask if the medication is for a specific 'Krankheit'. In schools, parents must inform the 'Sekretariat' if a child is absent 'wegen Krankheit'. The word is also prevalent in insurance documents, where terms like 'vorbestehende Krankheiten' (pre-existing conditions) are crucial for coverage details.

Welche Krankheiten sind in Ihrer Familie bekannt?

In media and literature, 'Krankheit' often serves as a metaphor for existential struggle. Famous German works, like Thomas Mann's 'Der Zauberberg', revolve around the concept of illness and its impact on the human psyche. In these contexts, the word is used to explore deeper themes of mortality and the human condition. You might also hear it in political debates regarding 'Krankenkassenbeiträge' (health insurance contributions).

Die Kosten für die Behandlung dieser Krankheit steigen.

Public Health: 'Infektionskrankheiten' (infectious diseases) and 'Volkskrankheiten' (common diseases like back pain or diabetes).

Rauchen kann viele Krankheiten verursachen.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 'die Krankheit' with the adjective 'krank'. Remember: 'Ich bin krank' (I am sick) vs. 'Ich habe eine Krankheit' (I have a disease). Another common error is the gender; learners often default to masculine or neuter, but it is strictly feminine. Using the wrong preposition is also common—always use 'an' with 'leiden' (leiden an einer Krankheit), never 'von' or 'mit'.

Gender Error: Saying 'der Krankheit' (Nominative) instead of 'die Krankheit'.
Preposition Error: Saying 'leiden von' instead of 'leiden an'.

Falsch: Er leidet von einer Krankheit.
Richtig: Er leidet an einer Krankheit.

Learners also struggle with the distinction between 'Krankheit' and 'Schmerz' (pain). While a 'Krankheit' is the condition, 'Schmerz' is the symptom. You don't 'have a disease' in your tooth; you have 'Zahnschmerzen'. However, a tooth infection could be described as a 'Krankheit' in a broader medical sense. Furthermore, avoid using 'Krankheit' for minor temporary feelings like being tired or hungover; for those, use 'Übelkeit' or just 'sich nicht gut fühlen'.

Die Krankheit ist nicht dasselbe wie der Schmerz.

In writing, the plural 'Krankheiten' is often misspelled as 'Krankheiten' (with an extra 'e' or 'i'). Pay attention to the simple '-en' ending. Also, when using compound words, ensure 'Krankheits-' is used as the prefix (e.g., Krankheitsverlauf), adding an 's' as a linking element (Fugen-s). Omitting this 's' is a common mistake for intermediate learners.

Der Krankheitsverlauf war stabil.

Confusion with 'Erkrankung': 'Erkrankung' is the medical event; 'Krankheit' is the general concept.

Eine Krankheit kann viele Symptome haben.

German has several words related to being unwell, and choosing the right one depends on the context and severity. 'Die Erkrankung' is the most direct synonym but is more formal and clinical. 'Das Leiden' refers to a long-term suffering or ailment, often with an emotional or chronic connotation. 'Das Gebrechen' is an older or more formal term for a physical infirmity or disability, often associated with old age.

Krankheit vs. Erkrankung: Krankheit is general; Erkrankung is a specific medical instance.
Krankheit vs. Leiden: Leiden emphasizes the experience of suffering over the medical diagnosis.

Sein Leiden dauerte viele Jahre.

'Die Unpässlichkeit' is a great word for a minor, temporary indisposition—something that doesn't quite qualify as a 'Krankheit', like a slight headache or feeling a bit 'off'. 'Die Seuche' is a much stronger word, referring to an epidemic or a plague, and is usually reserved for very serious, widespread infectious diseases. 'Der Infekt' is commonly used for viral or bacterial infections like a 'grippaler Infekt' (a common cold).

Es ist nur eine kleine Unpässlichkeit.

In a metaphorical sense, you might hear 'Übel' (evil/ill). While 'Krankheit' is biological, 'das Übel' is moral or social. For example, 'die Wurzel allen Übels' (the root of all evil). Understanding these nuances helps you navigate both everyday conversations and more complex literary or academic texts in German.

Die Seuche wurde eingedämmt.

Krankheit vs. Infekt: Infekt is specifically caused by pathogens; Krankheit is the broader state.

Ein Infekt der Atemwege ist im Winter häufig.

How Formal Is It?

دليل النطق

يتقافى مع

Freiheit Einheit

مستوى الصعوبة

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Nouns ending in -heit are always feminine.

Preposition 'an' with 'leiden' requires Dative.

Genitive case for 'the symptoms of the illness'.

Compound noun formation with 'Krankheits-'.

Adjective declension before 'Krankheit'.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

Die Krankheit ist gefährlich.

The illness is dangerous.

Nominative feminine singular.

Ich habe eine kleine Krankheit.

I have a small illness.

Accusative feminine singular.

Ist die Krankheit ansteckend?

Is the illness contagious?

Question with 'sein'.

Er ist wegen Krankheit nicht da.

He is not here due to illness.

Preposition 'wegen' with Genitive (colloquially Dative).

Welche Krankheit hast du?

Which illness do you have?

Interrogative pronoun 'welche'.

Die Krankheit dauert drei Tage.

The illness lasts three days.

Verb 'dauern'.

Meine Krankheit ist weg.

My illness is gone.

Possessive pronoun 'meine'.

Krankheiten sind nicht schön.

Illnesses are not nice.

Plural form.

Er leidet an einer schweren Krankheit.

He suffers from a serious illness.

Verb 'leiden an' + Dative.

Gegen diese Krankheit gibt es Medizin.

There is medicine for this illness.

Preposition 'gegen' + Accusative.

Die Krankheit kommt oft im Winter.

The illness often comes in winter.

Temporal adverb 'oft'.

Sie spricht über ihre Krankheit.

She talks about her illness.

Preposition 'über' + Accusative.

Viele Krankheiten kann man heilen.

Many illnesses can be cured.

Modal verb 'können' + passive-like 'man'.

Die Symptome der Krankheit sind Fieber und Husten.

The symptoms of the illness are fever and cough.

Genitive case 'der Krankheit'.

Nach der Krankheit war er sehr schwach.

After the illness, he was very weak.

Preposition 'nach' + Dative.

Welche Krankheiten sind bekannt?

Which illnesses are known?

Plural nominative.

Die Vorbeugung von Krankheiten ist wichtig.

The prevention of diseases is important.

Noun-noun construction with 'von'.

Er hat die Krankheit erfolgreich bekämpft.

He successfully fought the disease.

Perfect tense with 'haben'.

Diese Krankheit tritt nur selten auf.

This disease occurs only rarely.

Separable verb 'auftreten'.

Die Krankenkasse zahlt für die Krankheit.

The health insurance pays for the illness.

Compound noun 'Krankenkasse'.

Man muss die Ursache der Krankheit finden.

One must find the cause of the illness.

Genitive 'der Krankheit'.

Es handelt sich um eine psychische Krankheit.

It is a mental illness.

Fixed expression 'es handelt sich um'.

Trotz seiner Krankheit arbeitet er viel.

Despite his illness, he works a lot.

Preposition 'trotz' + Genitive.

Die Krankheit hat sich weltweit ausgebreitet.

The disease has spread worldwide.

Reflexive verb 'sich ausbreiten'.

Die Diagnose der Krankheit war ein Schock.

The diagnosis of the disease was a shock.

Genitive construction.

Chronische Krankheiten erfordern viel Geduld.

Chronic illnesses require a lot of patience.

Adjective 'chronisch'.

Er wurde aufgrund seiner Krankheit vorzeitig pensioniert.

He was retired early due to his illness.

Preposition 'aufgrund' + Genitive.

Die Forschung sucht nach Heilmitteln für diese Krankheit.

Research is looking for cures for this disease.

Verb 'suchen nach' + Dative.

Es gibt einen Zusammenhang zwischen Stress und Krankheit.

There is a connection between stress and illness.

Preposition 'zwischen' + Dative.

Die Krankheit beeinträchtigt seine Lebensqualität.

The illness affects his quality of life.

Verb 'beeinträchtigen'.

Manche Krankheiten sind genetisch bedingt.

Some diseases are genetically determined.

Adverbial phrase 'genetisch bedingt'.

Die Dunkelziffer bei dieser Krankheit ist hoch.

The number of unreported cases for this disease is high.

Technical term 'Dunkelziffer'.

Die Krankheit wird oft als Metapher verwendet.

The illness is often used as a metaphor.

Passive voice.

Die sozioökonomischen Folgen der Krankheit sind enorm.

The socio-economic consequences of the disease are enormous.

Complex adjective 'sozioökonomisch'.

Er analysiert die Krankheit aus einer philosophischen Perspektive.

He analyzes the illness from a philosophical perspective.

Prepositional phrase 'aus einer ... Perspektive'.

Die Krankheit hat den gesellschaftlichen Diskurs verändert.

The disease has changed the social discourse.

Perfect tense with 'haben'.

Präventive Maßnahmen können die Ausbreitung der Krankheit hemmen.

Preventive measures can inhibit the spread of the disease.

Modal verb 'können' + infinitive.

Die Krankheit manifestiert sich in verschiedenen Symptomen.

The disease manifests itself in various symptoms.

Reflexive verb 'sich manifestieren'.

Es gibt ethische Bedenken hinsichtlich der Behandlung dieser Krankheit.

There are ethical concerns regarding the treatment of this disease.

Preposition 'hinsichtlich' + Genitive.

Die Krankheit gilt als weitgehend ausgerottet.

The disease is considered largely eradicated.

Verb 'gelten als'.

Die Krankheit fungiert hier als Symbol für den moralischen Verfall.

The illness functions here as a symbol of moral decay.

Verb 'fungieren als'.

In seinem Spätwerk thematisiert er die Unausweichlichkeit der Krankheit.

In his late work, he addresses the inevitability of illness.

Genitive 'der Krankheit'.

Die Krankheit untergräbt die Grundfesten der Zivilisation.

The disease undermines the foundations of civilization.

Metaphorical usage.

Eine Krankheit von solchem Ausmaß erfordert globale Kooperation.

A disease of such magnitude requires global cooperation.

Prepositional phrase 'von solchem Ausmaß'.

Die Pathogenese der Krankheit ist bis heute nicht vollständig geklärt.

The pathogenesis of the disease has not been fully clarified to this day.

Technical term 'Pathogenese'.

Die Krankheit wird in der Literatur oft mit Melancholie assoziiert.

Illness is often associated with melancholy in literature.

Passive voice with 'werden'.

Die Symptomatik der Krankheit variiert je nach Patient erheblich.

The symptoms of the disease vary considerably depending on the patient.

Noun 'Symptomatik'.

Die Krankheit ist ein immanenter Bestandteil des menschlichen Daseins.

Illness is an immanent part of human existence.

Philosophical terminology.

تلازمات شائعة

schwere Krankheit

chronische Krankheit

ansteckende Krankheit

psychische Krankheit

Krankheit heilen

Krankheit diagnostizieren

Krankheit vorbeugen

Krankheit bekämpfen

seltene Krankheit

erbliche Krankheit

العبارات الشائعة

Wegen Krankheit geschlossen

Lange Krankheit

Krankheit überstehen

An einer Krankheit sterben

Eine Krankheit verschleppen

Symptome einer Krankheit

Ursache der Krankheit

Verlauf der Krankheit

Schutz vor Krankheiten

Krankheit im Verzug

يُخلط عادةً مع

die Krankheit vs krank (adjective)

die Krankheit vs Krankenhaus (place)

die Krankheit vs Schmerz (symptom)

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"Die Krankheit zum Tode"

"Eine Krankheit auskurieren"

"Sich eine Krankheit einfangen"

"Die Krankheit steckt ihm in den Knochen"

"Gegen Dummheit ist keine Krankheit gewachsen"

"Krankheit ist der Gesundheit bester Koch"

"Eine Krankheit am Hals haben"

"Die Krankheit bricht aus"

"Von einer Krankheit gezeichnet sein"

"Eine Krankheit niederringen"

سهل الخلط

die Krankheit vs Erkrankung

More formal/medical.

die Krankheit vs Leiden

Focuses on the suffering.

die Krankheit vs Infekt

Specifically infectious.

die Krankheit vs Übel

Often moral or social.

die Krankheit vs Gebrechen

Physical infirmity, often age-related.

أنماط الجُمل

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

legal

Used in labor law for sick leave.

nuance

Krankheit is more general than Erkrankung.

metaphor

Can be used for societal issues.

أخطاء شائعة

Der Krankheit
Gender is feminine.
Leiden von einer Krankheit
Wrong preposition.
Ich bin Krankheit
Confusing noun and adjective.
Krankheitung
Inventing a wrong noun form.
Krankheiten (singular)
Using the plural form for a single case.

نصائح

Gender Tip

Nouns with -heit are always 'die'. This is a huge help for your grammar.

Compound Words

Look for 'Kranken-' at the start of words like 'Krankenwagen' (ambulance).

Suffering

Use 'leiden an' for diseases and 'leiden unter' for circumstances (like noise).

Workplace

In Germany, you need a 'Krankenschein' from a doctor for absences over 3 days.

The 'h'

Don't drop the 'h' in 'Krankheit'. It's a compound-like structure.

Capitalization

Always capitalize nouns in German, especially common ones like Krankheit.

Root Word

Connect it to 'krank' (sick). If you know the adjective, the noun is easy.

Variety

Use 'Erkrankung' in medical contexts to sound more professional.

Context Clues

If you hear 'Arzt' or 'Medizin', 'Krankheit' is likely the topic.

Common Phrase

Memorize 'Wegen Krankheit geschlossen' for reading signs in Germany.

احفظها

أصل الكلمة

From 'krank' (weak, small) + '-heit'. Originally meant weakness.

السياق الثقافي

While the fact of being sick is shared, the specific Krankheit is often kept private.

The Krankenkasse is a central pillar of the German welfare state.

You must inform your employer immediately if you have a Krankheit.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

بدايات محادثة

"Was tust du gegen eine Erkältung?"

"Kennst du eine gute Medizin gegen diese Krankheit?"

"Warst du schon mal wegen einer Krankheit lange im Krankenhaus?"

"Glaubst du, dass Stress eine Krankheit verursachen kann?"

"Wie schützt du dich vor Krankheiten im Winter?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Beschreibe eine Zeit, in der du eine Krankheit hattest.

Was ist für dich die schlimmste Krankheit?

Wie hat sich der Umgang mit Krankheiten durch das Internet verändert?

Schreibe über die Bedeutung von Gesundheit in deinem Leben.

Diskutiere, ob psychische Krankheiten ernster genommen werden sollten.

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Yes, all German nouns ending in '-heit' are feminine.

The plural is 'Krankheiten'.

No, you usually need an article: 'Ich habe eine Krankheit'.

'Krankheit' is general, 'Erkrankung' is more formal and specific.

You say 'wegen Krankheit' or 'krankheitsbedingt'.

Always use 'an' + Dative: 'leiden an einer Krankheit'.

Yes, 'die Grippe' is a specific type of 'Krankheit'.

You can say 'Gier ist eine Krankheit der Gesellschaft'.

It means an incurable disease.

Yes, 'psychische Krankheit' is the standard term.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات