schulen في 30 ثانية
- To train or develop a specific skill, ability, or behavior.
- Focuses on practical development and refinement.
- Used in professional, educational, and personal growth contexts.
- Often implies a systematic process of learning.
- Core Meaning
- To train someone, to teach them a specific skill, behavior, or a body of knowledge. It implies a process of guided learning aimed at improvement or development.
- Applications
- This verb is widely used in professional, educational, and personal development contexts. You might hear it when discussing job training, skill acquisition, teaching children good habits, or even in sports where athletes are coached.
- Nuance
- While 'lehren' (to teach) is a more general term, 'schulen' often suggests a more practical, hands-on, or systematic approach to imparting skills, particularly those that require practice and refinement. It can also imply shaping or molding someone's abilities or understanding.
Unternehmen müssen ihre Mitarbeiter regelmäßig schulen, um mit neuen Technologien Schritt zu halten.
Die Kunstschule möchte die kreativen Talente ihrer Studenten gezielt schulen.
- Metaphorical Use
- Beyond literal training, 'schulen' can also be used metaphorically to describe the development or refinement of senses, perceptions, or even abstract concepts. For example, one might 'das Auge für Details schulen' (train the eye for details) or 'das Gehör für Musik schulen' (train the ear for music).
- Examples in Context
- In a business meeting, a manager might say: 'Wir müssen die Verkaufsfähigkeiten unseres Teams weiter schulen.' (We need to further train our team's sales skills.) In education, a teacher might explain: 'In dieser Lektion werden wir eure Lesekompetenz schulen.' (In this lesson, we will train your reading comprehension.)
Eltern versuchen oft, ihren Kindern gute Manieren zu schulen.
- Broader Scope
- 'Schulen' can also refer to the process of educating or instructing, similar to 'unterrichten', but it often carries a stronger implication of developing practical skills or specialized knowledge. It's about equipping individuals with the tools and understanding they need to perform a task or excel in a field.
- Basic Structure
- The most common sentence structure is: Subject + schulen + Object (what is being trained/taught). For example: 'Wir schulen die neuen Mitarbeiter.' (We are training the new employees.)
- With Adverbs
- You can add adverbs to specify how the training is done. Examples: 'Wir schulen die Mitarbeiter intensiv.' (We are training the employees intensively.) 'Sie schulen die Kinder sorgfältig.' (They are training the children carefully.)
- With Prepositional Phrases
- Prepositional phrases can indicate the purpose or context of the training. For example: 'Sie schulen die Athleten für den Wettkampf.' (They are training the athletes for the competition.) 'Das Seminar soll die Teilnehmer in moderner Rhetorik schulen.' (The seminar is intended to train the participants in modern rhetoric.)
- Reflexive Use
- The reflexive form 'sich schulen' means to train oneself or to develop one's own skills. Example: 'Er schult sich regelmäßig in neuer Software.' (He regularly trains himself in new software.)
Wir müssen unsere Fähigkeiten im Umgang mit neuen Technologien schulen.
- Passive Voice
- The passive voice is common, especially in formal or official contexts. Example: 'Die Mitarbeiter werden in Erster Hilfe geschult.' (The employees are trained in first aid.)
- With Modal Verbs
- Modal verbs like 'können', 'müssen', 'sollen' are frequently used. Example: 'Sie können Ihre Sprachkenntnisse hier schulen.' (You can train your language skills here.) 'Das Unternehmen muss seine Führungskräfte schulen.' (The company must train its managers.)
Es ist wichtig, das kritische Denken von jungen Menschen zu schulen.
Die Organisation hilft, die sozialen Kompetenzen der Kinder zu schulen.
- Gerunds
- You can also use the infinitive with 'zu' or a nominalized infinitive. Example: 'Es ist wichtig, das Gehör für Musik zu schulen.' (It is important to train the ear for music.) 'Das Schulen von Mitarbeitern ist eine Priorität.' (Training employees is a priority.)
- Figurative Language
- 'Schulen' can also be used metaphorically to describe the refinement of one's senses or perception. Example: 'Durch jahrelanges Üben schulte er sein Auge für Kunst.' (Through years of practice, he trained his eye for art.)
- Professional Development
- In the workplace, 'schulen' is a very common verb. HR departments, managers, and training providers use it frequently when discussing programs designed to improve employees' skills, knowledge, or performance. You'll hear phrases like 'Wir schulen unsere Vertriebsmitarbeiter in neuen Verkaufstechniken' (We are training our sales employees in new sales techniques) or 'Das Unternehmen investiert in die Weiterbildung seiner Belegschaft' (The company invests in the further training of its workforce).
- Educational Institutions
- Schools, universities, and vocational training centers use 'schulen' to describe their teaching and development activities. For instance, a university might offer courses to 'die analytischen Fähigkeiten der Studenten schulen' (train students' analytical skills), or a music school might aim to 'das musikalische Gehör der Schüler schulen' (train the students' musical ear).
- Sports and Hobbies
- Coaches and instructors in sports, arts, and other hobbies use 'schulen' to talk about developing specific abilities. A tennis coach might say, 'Wir müssen deine Beinarbeit schulen' (We need to train your footwork), or a photography instructor might suggest, 'Sie sollten Ihr Auge für Komposition schulen' (You should train your eye for composition).
Der Trainer wird die jungen Spieler im Passspiel schulen.
- Personal Development
- Individuals might also use 'schulen' when talking about self-improvement. For example, someone might say, 'Ich versuche, mein Gedächtnis zu schulen' (I am trying to train my memory) or 'Ich besuche einen Kurs, um meine Kreativität zu schulen' (I am taking a course to train my creativity).
- Therapy and Psychology
- In therapeutic contexts, 'schulen' can refer to training patients in coping mechanisms, emotional regulation, or specific behaviors. For instance, a therapist might work to 'die emotionale Intelligenz des Patienten schulen' (train the patient's emotional intelligence).
Die Lehrerin schulte die Schüler im kritischen Denken.
Wir müssen unser Gehör für feine musikalische Nuancen schulen.
- General Public Discourse
- In broader discussions about education, societal development, or even personal growth, 'schulen' is used to emphasize the importance of systematic development. For example, a politician might say that the education system needs to 'die digitalen Kompetenzen der Jugend schulen' (train the digital competencies of youth).
- Confusing with 'lehren'
- Mistake: Using 'schulen' when 'lehren' (to teach in a general sense) is more appropriate, or vice versa. 'Lehren' is broader and often refers to imparting knowledge or academic subjects. 'Schulen' is more about training specific skills, behaviors, or practical abilities. For example, you wouldn't typically 'schulen' someone in history, but you would 'lehren' them history. However, you would 'schulen' a chef in knife skills.
- Incorrect Object
- Mistake: Using 'schulen' with an object that doesn't represent a skill, ability, or behavior to be trained. For instance, saying 'Ich schule das Buch' (I train the book) would be incorrect. The object should be something that can be developed or improved through training.
- Overuse in Formal Contexts
- Mistake: Sometimes, 'schulen' might be used in situations where a simpler verb like 'üben' (to practice) or 'unterrichten' (to teach) would suffice and sound more natural, especially in informal contexts. While 'schulen' is versatile, it's good to be aware of its specific nuance of guided skill development.
- Grammatical Errors (e.g., Case)
- Mistake: Incorrectly declining the noun or pronoun that is the direct object of 'schulen'. Since 'schulen' takes a direct object in the accusative case, learners might mistakenly use the dative case. For example, 'Wir schulen den neuen Mitarbeiter' (correct, accusative) instead of 'Wir schulen dem neuen Mitarbeiter' (incorrect).
Falsch: Ich schule meinen Freund in der Musik. Richtig: Ich lehre meinen Freund Musik oder Ich schule mein Gehör für Musik.
Falsch: Die Firma schult die Kunden. Richtig: Die Firma berät die Kunden oder Die Firma erklärt den Kunden die Produkte.
- Using Reflexive Incorrectly
- Mistake: Confusing the reflexive 'sich schulen' (to train oneself) with the transitive use. While it's correct to say 'Ich schule mich im Programmieren' (I train myself in programming), saying 'Ich schule mich die Programmierung' would be grammatically incorrect and semantically odd.
- Misinterpreting Figurative Use
- Mistake: Taking the metaphorical use of 'schulen' (e.g., 'das Auge schulen') too literally or applying it to contexts where it doesn't fit. For instance, trying to 'schulen' a physical object that cannot be trained in any sense.
- lehren
- Meaning: To teach (general knowledge, academic subjects).
Difference: 'Lehren' is broader and less focused on specific practical skills or behaviors than 'schulen'. You teach a subject ('Ich lehre Geschichte') or impart wisdom. 'Schulen' is about developing a skill or ability. - unterrichten
- Meaning: To teach (in a classroom setting, to instruct).
Difference: 'Unterrichten' is very similar to 'lehren' but often implies a more direct, structured teaching session, like a lesson. 'Schulen' can be more about ongoing development and training. - ausbilden
- Meaning: To train, to educate (professionally, for a specific career).
Difference: 'Ausbilden' often refers to formal, long-term vocational or professional training that leads to a qualification. 'Schulen' can be a part of 'ausbilden' or refer to more specific, shorter-term skill development. - trainieren
- Meaning: To train (especially physical skills, sports, or repetitive practice).
Difference: 'Trainieren' is often used for physical conditioning or practicing specific movements repeatedly. 'Schulen' can encompass 'trainieren' but also includes the development of cognitive skills, perceptions, or behaviors.
Wir schulen die Mitarbeiter in der Anwendung der neuen Software (skill development). Wir lehren die Studenten die Theorie der Physik (imparting knowledge). Wir unterrichten die Kinder in Mathematik (classroom instruction). Wir bilden junge Leute zum Facharbeiter aus (vocational training). Wir trainieren die Sportler für den Marathon (physical conditioning).
- anlernen
- Meaning: To teach someone a task or skill, often on the job; to train someone to do something specific.
Difference: 'Anlernen' is very practical and often implies teaching someone how to do a specific job or task, sometimes with less emphasis on theoretical background compared to 'schulen'. - erziehen
- Meaning: To raise, to bring up, to educate (in terms of character, morals, behavior).
Difference: 'Erziehen' is primarily about moral and character development, how to behave in society, and forming values, especially for children. 'Schulen' is more about developing specific skills or abilities.
How Formal Is It?
حقيقة ممتعة
The word 'school' in English shares the same ancient root as the German 'schulen'. Both words trace back to the Greek word 'skholē', which originally meant 'leisure' or 'free time'. This is because in ancient Greece, only those with leisure time could afford to pursue education. Over time, the meaning shifted from 'leisure for learning' to 'the place where learning happens' and then to the act of teaching itself.
دليل النطق
- Pronouncing 'sch' as 's' instead of 'sh'.
- Mispronouncing the 'u' sound, making it too short or like 'uh'.
- Omitting or mispronouncing the final schwa sound.
- Placing stress on the second syllable instead of the first.
مستوى الصعوبة
The verb 'schulen' is common in B1-level texts, particularly in professional and educational contexts. Understanding its nuances and common collocations might require B2 level comprehension.
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المتطلبات الأساسية
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قواعد يجب معرفتها
Accusative Case with Direct Objects
Ich schule **den** neuen Mitarbeiter. (The direct object 'den neuen Mitarbeiter' is in the accusative case.)
Prepositional Phrases with 'in' (Dative)
Sie werden **in** Erster Hilfe geschult. (The noun phrase following 'in' is in the dative case.)
Reflexive Pronouns
Er schult **sich** selbst. (The reflexive pronoun 'sich' refers back to the subject 'Er'.)
Es ist wichtig, die Fähigkeiten zu schulen. (The infinitive 'schulen' is used with 'zu'.)
Passive Voice Construction
Die Mitarbeiter werden geschult. (The passive voice is formed with 'werden' + past participle 'geschult'.)
أمثلة حسب المستوى
Die Firma schult ihre Mitarbeiter in neuen Software-Anwendungen.
The company trains its employees in new software applications.
This sentence uses 'schulen' transitively with a direct object ('ihre Mitarbeiter') and a prepositional phrase ('in neuen Software-Anwendungen') indicating the subject of the training.
Man muss sein Gehör für Musik schulen, um die Feinheiten zu verstehen.
One must train their ear for music to understand the subtleties.
'Schulen' is used here with a direct object ('sein Gehör') and a purpose clause ('um die Feinheiten zu verstehen'). It highlights the development of a sensory ability.
Der Kurs zielt darauf ab, die Kommunikationsfähigkeiten der Teilnehmer zu schulen.
The course aims to train the participants' communication skills.
The structure 'zielt darauf ab, ... zu schulen' is common. The object 'die Kommunikationsfähigkeiten' is in the accusative case.
Durch regelmäßiges Üben schult man die Feinmotorik.
Through regular practice, one trains fine motor skills.
This shows a cause-and-effect relationship: 'Durch regelmäßiges Üben' (Through regular practice) leads to 'schult man die Feinmotorik' (one trains fine motor skills).
Die Universität bietet Programme an, um das kritische Denken der Studenten zu schulen.
The university offers programs to train the students' critical thinking.
'Anbieten' (to offer) is combined with the infinitive clause 'um ... zu schulen', indicating the purpose of the programs.
Es ist wichtig, das Auge für Details zu schulen, besonders in der Kunst.
It is important to train the eye for details, especially in art.
This uses a common idiomatic expression 'das Auge für Details schulen', emphasizing the refinement of perception.
Der Coach wird die jungen Athleten in Ausdauer schulen.
The coach will train the young athletes in endurance.
'Schulen in' is a common construction when specifying the area of training. 'Ausdauer' is the accusative object.
Sie schult sich selbst im Programmieren, um neue berufliche Möglichkeiten zu eröffnen.
She trains herself in programming to open up new career opportunities.
This uses the reflexive form 'sich schulen' (to train oneself), indicating self-directed learning.
Die Organisation hat es sich zur Aufgabe gemacht, die Medienkompetenz der Bevölkerung zu schulen.
The organization has made it its mission to train the media literacy of the population.
'Sich zur Aufgabe machen' (to make it one's mission) is a formal phrase. 'Medienkompetenz' (media literacy) is the accusative object.
Um die Kreativität zu schulen, werden oft unkonventionelle Methoden angewendet.
To train creativity, unconventional methods are often applied.
This sentence starts with an infinitive clause 'Um ... zu schulen' (In order to train...) indicating purpose. The passive voice 'werden ... angewendet' is used.
Die Ausbildung soll die angehenden Handwerker nicht nur praktisch schulen, sondern auch ihr Bewusstsein für Nachhaltigkeit fördern.
The training should not only train the aspiring craftsmen practically but also promote their awareness of sustainability.
This sentence uses a correlative conjunction 'nicht nur ... sondern auch' (not only ... but also). 'Schulen' is paired with 'fördern' (to promote).
Die Kunstgeschichte schult das Auge für ästhetische Formen und historische Kontexte.
Art history trains the eye for aesthetic forms and historical contexts.
This is a more abstract use of 'schulen', referring to the development of aesthetic perception through academic study.
Er schulte sein Verhandlungsgeschick durch jahrelange Erfahrung im internationalen Handel.
He trained his negotiation skills through years of experience in international trade.
'Verhandlungsgeschick' (negotiation skill) is the accusative object. The phrase 'durch jahrelange Erfahrung' explains how the skill was trained.
Die Lehrerin bemühte sich, die sozialen Kompetenzen ihrer Schüler durch Gruppenarbeiten zu schulen.
The teacher endeavored to train the social skills of her students through group work.
'Bemühte sich, ... zu schulen' (endeavored to train) indicates effort. 'Soziale Kompetenzen' is the object and 'durch Gruppenarbeiten' explains the method.
Die digitale Transformation erfordert, dass wir unsere Denkweisen neu schulen.
The digital transformation requires that we retrain our ways of thinking.
This uses a subordinate clause introduced by 'dass'. 'Denkweisen' (ways of thinking) is the accusative object.
Die Politik muss die Bürger in den Prinzipien der Demokratie schulen.
Politics must train the citizens in the principles of democracy.
'Schulen in' is used to specify the subject matter of the training. 'Die Bürger' is the direct object.
Die Fähigkeit, komplexe Zusammenhänge zu analysieren, muss kontinuierlich geschult werden.
The ability to analyze complex interrelationships must be continuously trained.
This sentence uses the passive voice ('muss ... geschult werden') with a nominalized infinitive ('Die Fähigkeit, ... zu analysieren') as the subject. 'Kontinuierlich' is an adverb modifying the training.
In einer immer stärker vernetzten Welt ist es unerlässlich, interkulturelle Kompetenzen zu schulen.
In an increasingly interconnected world, it is essential to train intercultural competencies.
'Unerlässlich' (essential) highlights the importance. 'Interkulturelle Kompetenzen' is the accusative object.
Die Kunst der Diplomatie verlangt, dass man seine emotionale Intelligenz schult und stets die Perspektive des Gegenübers berücksichtigt.
The art of diplomacy requires that one trains their emotional intelligence and always considers the other party's perspective.
This sentence features a 'dass' clause and emphasizes the dual nature of the training: emotional intelligence and considering others' viewpoints.
Ein guter Mentor wird seine Schützlinge nicht nur fachlich schulen, sondern auch in ihrer persönlichen Entwicklung unterstützen.
A good mentor will not only train their mentees professionally but also support them in their personal development.
Similar to the B2 example, this uses 'nicht nur ... sondern auch'. 'Schützen' (mentees) is the accusative object.
Die Philosophie schult das kritische Denken und die Fähigkeit, abstrakte Konzepte zu durchdringen.
Philosophy trains critical thinking and the ability to penetrate abstract concepts.
This sentence links a field of study ('Philosophie') to the skills it develops ('kritisches Denken', 'Fähigkeit').
Es ist eine Herausforderung, das intuitive Verständnis für komplexe Systeme zu schulen.
It is a challenge to train the intuitive understanding of complex systems.
'Herausforderung' (challenge) sets the tone. 'Intuitives Verständnis' is the accusative object.
Die Ausbildung zur Führungskraft beinhaltet, sowohl strategische als auch empathische Fähigkeiten zu schulen.
The training for a leadership role includes training both strategic and empathetic skills.
This sentence uses 'beinhaltet' (includes) followed by a nominalized infinitive clause 'sowohl ... als auch' (both ... and) to list the skills being trained.
Die ständige Weiterentwicklung unserer Wahrnehmung ist ein Prozess, der bewusst geschult werden muss.
The continuous development of our perception is a process that must be consciously trained.
The passive voice 'bewusst geschult werden muss' emphasizes the necessity of conscious effort in training perception.
Die Kunst der Rhetorik erfordert die Schulung einer nuancierten Ausdrucksweise und einer überzeugenden Argumentationsstruktur.
The art of rhetoric requires the training of a nuanced mode of expression and a convincing argumentation structure.
This sentence uses the nominalized form of 'schulen' as 'Schulung' (training), functioning as the object of 'erfordert' (requires). It's a highly sophisticated construction.
Die Fähigkeit zur Selbstreflexion, die essenziell für persönliches Wachstum ist, muss durch Achtsamkeit und gezielte Übungen geschult werden.
The ability for self-reflection, which is essential for personal growth, must be trained through mindfulness and targeted exercises.
'Essentiell für' (essential for) highlights importance. The passive voice 'muss ... geschult werden' is used with 'durch' (through) indicating the method.
Ein wahrer Meister seines Fachs zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass er sein Wissen nicht nur weitergibt, sondern auch die Lernenden befähigt, ihre eigenen Fähigkeiten zu schulen.
A true master of their craft is characterized by the fact that they not only pass on their knowledge but also empower learners to train their own skills.
This sentence uses complex subordinate clauses ('dass', 'befähigt, ... zu schulen') and contrasts passing knowledge with empowering self-training.
Die systematische Schulung der Wahrnehmung und des analytischen Denkens ist der Grundpfeiler für jede wissenschaftliche Forschung.
The systematic training of perception and analytical thinking is the cornerstone of all scientific research.
'Grundpfeiler' (cornerstone) emphasizes the foundational role of the training. 'Schulung' is used as a noun.
In der Kunst der Verführung geht es darum, subtile Signale zu deuten und die eigene Ausstrahlung gezielt zu schulen.
The art of seduction is about interpreting subtle signals and specifically training one's own charisma.
This sentence uses 'geht es darum, ... zu schulen' (it is about ... training) and 'gezielt' (specifically) to describe a nuanced skill.
Die Entwicklung von Resilienz ist ein lebenslanger Prozess, der durch die Schulung von Bewältigungsstrategien und einer positiven Lebenseinstellung gefördert wird.
The development of resilience is a lifelong process that is promoted through the training of coping strategies and a positive outlook on life.
'Lebenslanger Prozess' (lifelong process) and 'gefördert wird durch' (is promoted through) are key phrases. 'Schulung' is used as a noun here.
Die Fähigkeit, aus Fehlern zu lernen und diese Erfahrung zur Weiterentwicklung zu nutzen, ist eine der wichtigsten Kompetenzen, die wir uns schulen können.
The ability to learn from mistakes and use this experience for further development is one of the most important competencies we can train ourselves in.
This sentence uses a relative clause ('die wir uns schulen können') and emphasizes learning from errors as a form of self-training.
Die Schulung von Führungskräften in ethischem Handeln und sozialer Verantwortung ist von entscheidender Bedeutung für den Unternehmenserfolg.
The training of leaders in ethical conduct and social responsibility is of crucial importance for business success.
'Von entscheidender Bedeutung' (of crucial importance) emphasizes the significance. 'Schulung' is used as a noun, referring to the training program.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
— To provide training to employees to improve their skills or knowledge.
Die Firma schult ihre Mitarbeiter regelmäßig in neuen Technologien, um wettbewerbsfähig zu bleiben.
— To develop and improve specific abilities or competencies.
Durch dieses Praktikum konnte ich meine praktischen Fähigkeiten schulen.
— To train one's perception or ability to notice specific details or qualities.
Ein Kunsthistoriker schult sein Auge für die feinen Details eines Gemäldes.
— To train oneself in a particular area or subject.
Ich schule mich gerade in digitalem Marketing, weil das für meine Karriere wichtig ist.
— To educate or train children, often referring to the development of specific skills or behaviors.
Die Vorschule schult die Kinder in sozialen Interaktionen und grundlegenden Lernfähigkeiten.
— To train one's voice, typically for singing, acting, or public speaking.
Opernsängerinnen und -sänger müssen ihre Stimme jahrelang schulen.
— To sharpen one's intellect, critical thinking, or reasoning abilities.
Das Lesen von anspruchsvoller Literatur kann den Verstand schulen.
— To enhance the sensitivity or acuity of one's senses.
Ein Sommeliers schult seine Sinne, um die Nuancen eines Weins zu erkennen.
— To develop the ability to analyze and evaluate critically.
Universitätskurse sollen die Kritikfähigkeit der Studierenden schulen.
— To train a particular skill.
Durch das Erlernen einer neuen Sprache schult man seine kognitiven Fähigkeiten.
يُخلط عادةً مع
'Lehren' is more about imparting general knowledge or academic subjects, while 'schulen' focuses on training specific skills, abilities, or behaviors through practice and instruction.
'Unterrichten' is typically used for classroom teaching or giving lessons, whereas 'schulen' implies a broader, more systematic development of skills or perceptions.
'Ausbilden' often refers to formal, long-term vocational or professional training that leads to a qualification. 'Schulen' can be a part of 'ausbilden' or refer to more specific, shorter-term skill development.
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
— To develop one's ability to notice, appreciate, or identify specific qualities, details, or patterns.
Nach Jahren des Fotografierens hat er ein ausgezeichnetes Auge für Komposition geschult.
neutral— To engage in activities that enhance intellectual capacity, critical thinking, and reasoning skills.
Das Lösen von Rätseln kann helfen, den Verstand zu schulen und geistig fit zu bleiben.
neutral— To refine and enhance the sensitivity of one's senses, often for professional or artistic purposes.
Ein erfahrener Koch schult seine Sinne, um die feinsten Geschmacksnuancen wahrzunehmen.
neutral— To train someone in a particular subject, skill, or area of expertise.
Die Polizei schult ihre Beamten in Deeskalationstechniken.
neutral— To train oneself, to engage in self-directed learning and skill development.
Er schult sich regelmäßig in neuen digitalen Werkzeugen, um auf dem neuesten Stand zu bleiben.
neutral— To train one's vocal cords and technique for singing, speaking, or acting.
Die Schauspielerin schulte ihre Stimme bei einem renommierten Gesangslehrer.
neutral— To foster and develop one's ability to generate new ideas and original solutions.
Kreative Workshops sind darauf ausgelegt, die Kreativität der Teilnehmer zu schulen.
neutral— To develop the ability to analyze, evaluate, and form judgments thoughtfully and objectively.
Akademische Diskussionen dienen dazu, die Kritikfähigkeit der Studierenden zu schulen.
neutral— To improve the control and dexterity of small muscles, especially in the hands and fingers.
Basteln und Malen sind gute Aktivitäten, um die Feinmotorik von Kindern zu schulen.
neutral— To refine one's ability to perceive, interpret, and understand sensory information or complex situations.
Achtsamkeitsübungen können helfen, die eigene Wahrnehmung zu schulen.
neutralسهل الخلط
Both verbs relate to imparting knowledge or skills.
'Lehren' is broader and often refers to teaching academic subjects or general knowledge. 'Schulen' is more specific, focusing on the development of practical skills, abilities, or behaviors through systematic training and practice.
Man lehrt einen Studenten die Geschichte der Philosophie, aber man schult ihn in kritischem Denken.
Both can mean 'to teach'.
'Unterrichten' generally implies a more structured, lesson-based form of teaching, common in schools and universities. 'Schulen' implies a process of skill development and refinement, often with a practical or perceptual focus, and can occur outside of formal lessons.
Die Lehrerin unterrichtet die Klasse in Grammatik, aber sie schult auch ihre Ausdrucksfähigkeit durch Schreibübungen.
Both involve training.
'Ausbilden' typically refers to formal, often lengthy, vocational or professional training that leads to a specific qualification or career. 'Schulen' can be a component of 'ausbilden' but can also refer to more specific, shorter-term skill development or the refinement of existing abilities.
Die Universität bildet Ärzte aus, während ein erfahrener Chirurg seine operativen Fähigkeiten weiter schult.
Both mean to train.
'Trainieren' is most commonly used for physical training, sports, or repetitive practice of movements. 'Schulen' is broader and can include the training of cognitive skills, perceptions, senses, and behaviors, not just physical ones.
Die Sportler trainieren ihre Ausdauer, während der Coach ihre strategische Denkweise schult.
Both relate to development and learning.
'Erziehen' primarily concerns moral upbringing, character development, and teaching children social behavior and values. 'Schulen' is focused on the acquisition and refinement of specific skills, knowledge, or abilities.
Eltern erziehen ihre Kinder zu guten Menschen, während die Schule ihre Lese- und Schreibfähigkeiten schult.
أنماط الجُمل
Subject + schulen + Accusative Object.
Ich schule meinen Hund. (I am training my dog.)
Subject + schulen + Accusative Object + in + Dative Object.
Die Firma schult die Mitarbeiter in neuer Software.
Reflexive: Subject + sich + schulen + in + Dative Object.
Er schult sich in der Fotografie.
Passive Voice: Accusative Object + werden + geschult.
Die Angestellten werden in Sicherheit geschult.
Modal Verb + Subject + Accusative Object + schulen.
Wir müssen unsere Kenntnisse schulen.
Infinitive Clause: zu + schulen.
Es ist wichtig, das kritische Denken zu schulen.
Purpose Clause: um + Accusative Object + zu + schulen.
Wir lernen, um unsere Fähigkeiten zu schulen.
Nominalized form: Die Schulung + von + Dative Object.
Die Schulung der neuen Mitarbeiter war erfolgreich.
عائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
الأفعال
مرتبط
كيفية الاستخدام
Common, especially in contexts related to work, education, and personal development.
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Confusing 'schulen' with 'lehren' or 'unterrichten'.
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Use 'schulen' for training specific skills or abilities, 'lehren' for imparting general knowledge or academic subjects, and 'unterrichten' for classroom teaching.
For example, you 'schulen' an employee in a new software, you 'lehren' a student history, and a teacher 'unterrichtet' a class.
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Incorrect case usage with the object.
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The direct object of 'schulen' must be in the accusative case. For example, 'Wir schulen den neuen Mitarbeiter.' (Correct) not 'Wir schulen dem neuen Mitarbeiter.' (Incorrect).
The verb 'schulen' takes a direct object, which requires the accusative case in German.
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Using 'schulen' for general teaching or upbringing.
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Use 'schulen' for skill development. For general teaching, use 'lehren' or 'unterrichten'. For upbringing and character development, use 'erziehen'.
'Schulen' is about practical skill refinement, not general education or moral development.
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Incorrectly using the reflexive 'sich schulen'.
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'Sich schulen' means to train oneself. Use it when the subject is actively developing their own skills. For example, 'Ich schule mich in Fotografie.'
Ensure the reflexive pronoun matches the subject and that the context is about self-directed learning.
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Overusing 'schulen' when a simpler verb would suffice.
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In very informal contexts, simpler verbs like 'lernen' (to learn) or 'üben' (to practice) might be more natural.
While 'schulen' is versatile, its nuance of guided, systematic skill development might be too strong for very casual situations.
نصائح
Focus on Skill Development
'Schulen' specifically refers to the process of training or developing a particular skill, ability, or behavior. Always think about what is being honed or taught. For example, you train an employee's skills ('Mitarbeiter schulen'), not just teach them general information.
Accusative Object is Key
The verb 'schulen' takes a direct object in the accusative case. This object is the person or thing being trained. For instance, 'Wir schulen die neuen Kollegen' (We train the new colleagues). Be mindful of correct declension.
Common Collocations
Learning common phrases like 'Fähigkeiten schulen' (to train skills), 'das Auge schulen' (to train the eye), or 'Mitarbeiter schulen' (to train employees) will significantly improve your fluency and understanding.
Professional and Educational Settings
You'll most frequently encounter 'schulen' in contexts related to work, education, sports, and personal development. Recognizing these contexts will help you interpret its meaning accurately.
Beyond Literal Training
'Schulen' can also be used metaphorically to describe the refinement of senses or abstract abilities. For example, 'das Gehör für Musik schulen' (to train the ear for music) or 'den Verstand schulen' (to train the mind).
Reflexive 'Sich Schulen'
The reflexive form 'sich schulen' is useful for talking about self-improvement. 'Ich schule mich in Fotografie' means 'I am training myself in photography'.
Schulen vs. Lehren
While 'lehren' is about imparting general knowledge, 'schulen' is about developing specific skills. Think of 'lehren' as teaching a subject and 'schulen' as coaching a skill.
Stress the First Syllable
Remember to stress the first syllable: SCHU-len. The 'sch' is pronounced like 'sh' in 'shoe', and the final 'en' is a soft 'uhn' sound.
Active Application
Try to create your own sentences using 'schulen' in different contexts. The more you use it actively, the more natural it will become.
Systematic Development
'Schulen' often implies a systematic, guided process of learning and improvement, rather than spontaneous learning. It suggests a structured approach to skill acquisition.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Imagine a shepherd (Schäfer) training his sheepdog (Hund) to herd sheep. The shepherd is 'schulen' his dog by giving it commands and practicing specific tasks. The 'Schäfer' sounds a bit like 'Schul', and the dog is being trained in the 'Schule' of herding.
ربط بصري
Picture a drill sergeant in a military academy (Schule) rigorously training recruits. The sergeant is 'schulen' the soldiers, making them disciplined and skilled. The image of a formal training environment helps recall the meaning.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Try to use 'schulen' in at least three sentences describing different types of training, for example, training an employee, training your senses, or training a pet. Focus on the specific skill or ability being developed.
أصل الكلمة
The German verb 'schulen' originates from the Middle High German word 'schul', which itself derives from the Old High German 'scol'. This word is related to the concept of 'school' and, more broadly, to the idea of 'gathering' or 'group'. The connection is that schools were places where people gathered to be taught or trained.
المعنى الأصلي: The original meaning was tied to the concept of a 'school' as a place of learning and instruction, and by extension, the act of being instructed or trained within such an institution or by a teacher.
Germanic, Indo-Europeanالسياق الثقافي
The term 'schulen' is generally neutral and professional. It is appropriate in most formal and informal contexts related to learning and development. However, ensure the context is about developing skills or abilities, not just general teaching.
In English-speaking countries, similar concepts are covered by 'to train', 'to coach', 'to instruct', 'to develop skills', or 'to educate in a specific area'. The German 'schulen' often carries a nuance of deliberate and systematic skill enhancement.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
Workplace Training
- Mitarbeiter schulen
- Weiterbildung anbieten
- Schulungsprogramm
- Fachkenntnisse vermitteln
Skill Development
- Fähigkeiten schulen
- Talente fördern
- Kreativität entwickeln
- kritisch denken lernen
Education System
- Schüler schulen
- Studenten unterrichten
- Bildungssystem
- Lernprozess
Personal Growth
- sich schulen
- persönliche Entwicklung
- Selbstverbesserung
- neue Fähigkeiten erlernen
Arts and Crafts
- die Stimme schulen
- das Auge schulen
- handwerkliche Fähigkeiten schulen
- künstlerische Techniken erlernen
بدايات محادثة
"Was für eine Art von Training hast du in deinem letzten Job bekommen?"
"Glaubst du, es ist wichtig, sich ständig neue Fähigkeiten anzuschaffen?"
"Welche deiner Fähigkeiten würdest du gerne weiter schulen?"
"Wie wichtig ist deiner Meinung nach die Schulung von Mitarbeitern für Unternehmen?"
"Hast du jemals einen Kurs besucht, um eine bestimmte Fähigkeit zu schulen?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
Beschreibe eine Fähigkeit, die du in letzter Zeit erfolgreich geschult hast. Was war der Prozess und was hast du gelernt?
Wenn du eine Fähigkeit hättest, die du heute sofort schulen könntest, welche wäre das und warum?
Denke an eine Situation, in der du jemanden geschult hast. Was war die größte Herausforderung und was war am erfolgreichsten?
Wie kann man seine Wahrnehmung schulen, um die Welt um sich herum besser zu verstehen?
Welche Rolle spielt lebenslanges Lernen in deinem Leben und wie schult es dich für die Zukunft?
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلة'Lehren' is a more general term for teaching, often used for academic subjects or imparting knowledge (e.g., 'Er lehrt Geschichte'). 'Schulen' is more specific and focuses on training a particular skill, ability, or behavior through practice and instruction (e.g., 'Wir schulen die Mitarbeiter in neuer Software'). Think of 'lehren' as imparting information and 'schulen' as developing a capability.
Yes, the reflexive form 'sich schulen' means to train oneself. For example, 'Er schult sich im Programmieren' means 'He trains himself in programming'. This implies actively seeking out learning opportunities to develop one's own skills.
You can 'schulen' people (e.g., 'Mitarbeiter', 'Schüler'), skills ('Fähigkeiten', 'Kenntnisse'), senses ('Sinne', 'Gehör', 'Auge'), cognitive abilities ('Verstand', 'Denken', 'Kreativität'), and behaviors ('Verhalten', 'Umgang'). The key is that it's something that can be developed or refined through training.
'Schulen' is generally considered neutral to formal. It is commonly used in professional, educational, and business contexts. While it can be understood in informal settings, more casual verbs might be preferred for very casual conversations about learning.
The noun form is 'die Schulung', which means 'training' or 'instruction'. For example, 'Die Schulung der neuen Mitarbeiter war erfolgreich.' (The training of the new employees was successful.)
Yes, it can be used for training animals, especially when referring to specific skills or behaviors. For example, 'Man kann einen Hund schulen, um bestimmte Aufgaben zu erledigen.' (One can train a dog to perform certain tasks.)
'Ausbilden' usually refers to formal, often vocational or professional training that leads to a qualification (e.g., 'einen Beruf ausbilden'). 'Schulen' can be part of 'ausbilden' but also refers to more specific skill development or refinement of existing abilities, which might be shorter-term or less formal.
It's often used to describe the development of perception or abstract abilities. Common examples include 'das Auge schulen' (to train the eye for details/art) or 'den Verstand schulen' (to train the mind/critical thinking). It implies refining one's ability to perceive or think in a certain way.
The most common structure is Subject + schulen + Accusative Object. You can also add prepositional phrases, like 'schulen in' (train in) or 'schulen für' (train for). For example: 'Die Universität schult Studenten in kritischem Denken für wissenschaftliche Arbeiten.'
A common mistake is confusing it with 'lehren' or 'unterrichten'. Remember that 'schulen' emphasizes practical skill development. Also, ensure the correct case (accusative) is used for the direct object.
اختبر نفسك 10 أسئلة
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Schulen means to train or develop a specific skill, ability, or behavior through systematic instruction and practice, often in professional or educational settings.
- To train or develop a specific skill, ability, or behavior.
- Focuses on practical development and refinement.
- Used in professional, educational, and personal growth contexts.
- Often implies a systematic process of learning.
Focus on Skill Development
'Schulen' specifically refers to the process of training or developing a particular skill, ability, or behavior. Always think about what is being honed or taught. For example, you train an employee's skills ('Mitarbeiter schulen'), not just teach them general information.
Accusative Object is Key
The verb 'schulen' takes a direct object in the accusative case. This object is the person or thing being trained. For instance, 'Wir schulen die neuen Kollegen' (We train the new colleagues). Be mindful of correct declension.
Common Collocations
Learning common phrases like 'Fähigkeiten schulen' (to train skills), 'das Auge schulen' (to train the eye), or 'Mitarbeiter schulen' (to train employees) will significantly improve your fluency and understanding.
Professional and Educational Settings
You'll most frequently encounter 'schulen' in contexts related to work, education, sports, and personal development. Recognizing these contexts will help you interpret its meaning accurately.
محتوى ذو صلة
قواعد ذات صلة
مزيد من كلمات business
Abgabe
B1تسليم الواجبات أو الوثائق.
abgleichen
B1مقارنة مجموعتين من المعلومات أو الأرقام أو الخطط وجعلها متوافقة لضمان الدقة والاتساق، غالبًا لتصحيح الأخطاء.
ablegen
B1خلع المعطف أو أرشفة المستندات.
abrechnen
B1يجب على الطبيب تسوية الحساب مع شركة التأمين.
Abteilung
A2كلمة 'Abteilung' تعني قسم أو فرع داخل منظمة أو متجر كبير.
abwickeln
B1إدارة وإكمال عملية أو مجموعة من المهام، غالبًا في سياق رسمي أو تجاري.
Akte
B1مجموعة من المستندات حول موضوع أو قضية معينة؛ ملف أو حافظة.
Aktie
B1السهم (Aktie) هو وحدة ملكية في شركة. شراء سهم يعني امتلاك جزء صغير من تلك الشركة.
Aktionär
A2المساهم هو شخص يمتلك أسهماً في شركة مساهمة، مما يجعله مالكاً جزئياً للشركة.
Aktionärin
A2المساهمة هي امرأة تمتلك أسهماً في شركة مساهمة.
