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B1 verb #6,000 الأكثر شيوعاً 10 دقيقة للقراءة

tadeln

الأكثر شيوعاً #6,000

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح tadeln في 30 ثانية

الشرح tadeln in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'tadeln' is a bit too advanced. You usually learn 'schimpfen' (to scold) or 'sagen, dass etwas nicht gut ist' (to say that something is not good). However, if you see 'tadeln,' think of it as a 'serious NO' from a teacher or a parent. It is a word for when someone did something wrong and an adult is unhappy about it. You might see it in very simple storybooks. Just remember: 'Der Lehrer tadelt' = 'The teacher says the student was bad.' You don't need to use it yourself yet, but recognizing it helps you understand formal situations. Imagine a teacher pointing a finger and saying 'Das war nicht gut!'—that is the essence of 'tadeln.' It's a verb that describes a person in charge telling someone else they made a mistake in their behavior. At this level, focus on the fact that it is an action (a verb) and it is usually negative.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you start to see more specific verbs. 'Tadeln' is a formal way to say 'to criticize' or 'to blame.' You might encounter it in school contexts or in short stories. It follows the regular verb rules (ich tadle, du tadelst, er tadelt). You can use it to describe when a boss is unhappy with an employee or a parent with a child. For example: 'Die Mutter tadelt das Kind.' It is better than 'schimpfen' if you want to sound a bit more educated. You should also notice the noun 'der Tadel' (the reproach). If a student gets a 'Tadel,' it's a bad thing on their school record. At A2, try to remember that this verb is used for people's behavior, not for things like a broken car or bad weather. It's about 'right and wrong' in how people act toward each other.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, 'tadeln' becomes a useful part of your vocabulary for discussing relationships, school, and work. You should be able to use it in the past tense (tadelte) and the perfect tense (hat getadelt). It is especially common in the passive voice: 'Er wurde getadelt' (He was reprimanded). This is a great word to use when you are writing an essay about education or social behavior. It shows you understand the nuance between 'kritisieren' (general) and 'tadeln' (moral/behavioral). You should also learn the adjective 'tadellos,' which means 'perfect' or 'without fault'—literally 'without anything to criticize.' If someone's German is 'tadellos,' it's a huge compliment! At B1, you should be comfortable using 'tadeln' with the preposition 'wegen' (because of) and the genitive case, like 'Er tadelt ihn wegen seines Fehlers.'

At the B2 level, you should master the stylistic use of 'tadeln.' It is a 'high-register' word. Using it instead of 'schimpfen' or 'kritisieren' makes your German sound more professional and precise. You will encounter it in news articles, especially when the government or an ethics committee 'tadeln' a certain behavior. You should also be aware of synonyms like 'rügen' (even more formal) and 'maßregeln' (to discipline). At this level, you can use 'tadeln' to discuss complex social issues, such as how society 'tadel' certain lifestyles. You should also understand the irony when it's used in a friendly way: 'Ich will dich ja nicht tadeln, aber...' (I don't want to criticize you, but...). It’s about understanding the social hierarchy that 'tadeln' implies—the person who 'tadelt' usually feels they have the authority to do so.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, you explore the literary and philosophical depths of 'tadeln.' You will find it in classical literature (Goethe, Schiller) and philosophical texts (Kant). In these contexts, 'Tadel' and 'Lob' (praise) are the two pillars of moral judgment. You should be able to use the verb in complex structures, such as 'Es ist wenig an seinem Verhalten zu tadeln' (There is little to find fault with in his behavior). You will also notice it in legal or semi-legal contexts, where a 'Rüge' or 'Tadel' has specific consequences. At C1, you should be sensitive to the tone: 'tadeln' can sound slightly patronizing or 'von oben herab' (condescending) if used in the wrong context. You should be able to discuss the etymology and how the word has evolved from describing physical defects to moral ones.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, 'tadeln' is a tool for extreme precision in high-level discourse. You understand its place in the history of German pedagogy and its role in the 'Erziehung' (upbringing) of the 'Bildungsbürgertum' (educated middle class). You can differentiate between 'tadeln,' 'anprangern,' 'monieren,' and 'inkriminieren' with ease. You might use 'tadeln' in a rhetorical sense to critique societal norms or in a sophisticated literary analysis. You also recognize the word in fixed idiomatic expressions and can play with its formal tone for stylistic effect. For a C2 speaker, 'tadeln' is not just a verb; it’s a reflection of a specific cultural way of evaluating behavior and maintaining social standards. You might even discuss the 'Kultur des Tadels' vs. the 'Kultur der Anerkennung' in modern corporate environments.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

tadeln في 30 ثانية

Tadeln is a formal German verb meaning to criticize or reprimand someone's behavior.
It is more serious than 'kritisieren' and less emotional than 'schimpfen'.
It is commonly used in schools, workplaces, and formal literature.
The noun 'Tadel' refers to the act of criticism or a formal warning.

The German verb tadeln is a sophisticated and somewhat formal term used to express disapproval, criticism, or a reprimand. At its core, it means to find fault with someone’s behavior or actions, often from a position of authority or moral standing. Unlike the common word kritisieren, which can be neutral or objective (like a movie review), tadeln carries a distinct moral weight. It implies that the person being criticized has failed to meet a certain standard of conduct or expectation.

Semantic Nuance: While 'kritisieren' is broad, 'tadeln' is specific to behavior and character. You 'tadel' a child for lying, but you 'kritisieren' a political plan.

Historically, this word was heavily used in pedagogical contexts. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, a Tadel was a formal entry in a student's record for bad behavior. Even today, though it feels slightly old-fashioned or 'high-register,' it is the perfect word to use when a parent, teacher, or supervisor expresses disappointment in someone's actions.

Der strenge Lehrer musste den Schüler für seine Unpünktlichkeit tadeln.

In modern conversation, you might hear it in news reports when a public figure's behavior is condemned by an ethics committee or in literature to describe a character's disapproving gaze. It suggests a certain level of gravitas. If you say someone was 'getadelt,' it sounds much more serious and personal than if they were simply 'kritisiert.' Furthermore, the word is often associated with the adjective tadellos, which means 'flawless' or 'without reproach.' This connection shows that 'tadeln' is the act of pointing out the lack of that flawlessness. In a professional setting, a 'Tadel' is a formal reprimand that might be documented. However, in a domestic setting, it describes the act of scolding or telling someone off for a moral lapse.

Register and Tone: Formal and literary. It is rarely used in slang or very casual youth language, where words like 'meckern' or 'anschnauzen' are preferred.

Niemand mag es, vor versammelter Mannschaft getadelt zu werden.

Die Presse tadelte das unsportliche Verhalten des Fußballers.

Sie tadelte ihn mit einem bloßen Blick, ohne ein Wort zu sagen.

Grammar Tip: 'Tadeln' is a transitive verb, meaning it takes a direct object in the accusative case (wen oder was tadeln?).

To summarize, use 'tadeln' when you want to sound precise and indicate a moral or behavioral correction. It conveys that the speaker has the right or the responsibility to judge the action in question.

Using tadeln correctly requires understanding its conjugation and its relationship with the person being criticized. As a regular (weak) verb, its forms are predictable, but the first-person singular present often drops the internal 'e' for better flow: ich tadle (instead of tadele). The basic structure is: Subject + tadeln + Object (Accusative) + Reason (usually with 'wegen' + Genitive or 'für' + Accusative).

Conjugation Patterns: Present: ich tadle, du tadelst, er/sie/es tadelt. Präteritum: ich tadelte. Perfekt: ich habe getadelt.

Let's look at how the reason for the criticism is integrated. If you want to say why someone is being blamed, 'wegen' is the most common choice in formal German.

Die Mutter tadelte das Kind wegen seiner Unhöflichkeit.

In this sentence, 'das Kind' is the direct object (Accusative), and 'seiner Unhöflichkeit' is the reason (Genitive after 'wegen'). Alternatively, you can use 'für' with the Accusative, which sounds slightly more modern.

Er wurde für seine Nachlässigkeit getadelt.

Passive constructions are very common with this verb because the focus is often on the person receiving the criticism rather than the one giving it. Another important aspect is the use of adverbs to modify the intensity of the blame. You can be scharf getadelt (sharply criticized) or öffentlich getadelt (publicly blamed).

Der Chef tadelte ihn scharf vor allen Kollegen.

Reflexive Use?: It is rarely used reflexively (sich tadeln) unless someone is being highly self-critical in a literary context.

Sie tadelte sich selbst für ihre Entscheidung.

In the Imperative, it sounds quite authoritative: Tadle nicht immer alles, was ich tue! (Don't always criticize everything I do!). This highlights the nagging or fault-finding aspect of the verb.

Word Order: In subordinate clauses, 'tadeln' moves to the end: 'Ich weiß, dass er mich tadeln wird.'

Wer andere tadelt, sollte selbst ein Vorbild sein.

By mastering these patterns, you can use 'tadeln' to express a range of disapproval from a gentle correction to a stern public rebuke. It is a tool for precision in German social interaction.

While you might not hear 'tadeln' every day at a coffee shop, it is a staple of specific environments in German-speaking countries. One primary location is the educational system. Although modern pedagogy focuses more on positive reinforcement, the concept of a Verweistadel (a formal reprimand) remains part of the administrative language in schools. Teachers might use the verb when discussing a student's lack of discipline with parents.

The Educational Context: In school reports (Zeugnisse), 'tadeln' describes the teacher's response to disruptive behavior. It is a formal step before more serious punishments.

Another common place to encounter 'tadeln' is in classical and modern literature. German authors often use it to describe the moral friction between characters. If a father in a 19th-century novel disapproves of his son's lifestyle, he will almost certainly tadeln him.

In Thomas Manns Romanen werden die Charaktere oft für ihre Schwächen getadelt.

You will also find this word in the media, particularly in investigative journalism or political commentary. When a politician breaks a protocol or acts unethically, other parties or the press will 'tadeln' that behavior. It sounds more official and objective than 'beschimpfen' (to insult). Law and ethics are other domains where 'tadeln' thrives. A judge might 'tadeln' the conduct of a lawyer, or an ethics committee might issue a 'Tadel' to a researcher.

Religious and Moral Discourse: In sermons or philosophical texts, 'tadeln' is used to discuss human failings and the correction of the soul.

Die Kirche tadelte die Gier der Gesellschaft.

In the workplace, while 'Feedback geben' is the modern buzzword, a formal warning or a stern talk from a boss might still be described as 'tadeln' in a written report or a more traditional corporate culture.

Der Vorgesetzte tadelte die mangelnde Sorgfalt bei der Projektdokumentation.

In historischen Filmen hört man oft: 'Ich muss Sie für Ihr Benehmen tadeln!'

Art and Music Criticism: Critics might 'tadeln' a performance that lacks technical precision or emotional depth.

Understanding these contexts helps you realize that 'tadeln' is not just 'to complain,' but to voice a structured, often authoritative disapproval.

One of the most frequent errors learners make is confusing tadeln with schimpfen. While both involve negative feedback, 'schimpfen' is often an emotional outburst (scolding, ranting) and doesn't necessarily take a direct object in the same way. You 'schimpfen' (rant) über something, but you 'tadeln' (reprimand) someone directly.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 'schimpfen': Wrong: Ich tadele über das Wetter. Correct: Ich schimpfe über das Wetter. 'Tadeln' requires a person or a specific action as an object.

Another mistake is using 'tadeln' for inanimate objects or non-behavioral issues. You wouldn't 'tadeln' a broken computer; you would 'bemängeln' (complain about a defect) or 'kritisieren' its design. 'Tadeln' is almost exclusively for human conduct or the results of human effort where a moral or professional standard was missed.

Falsch: Der Mechaniker tadelte den Motor. Richtig: Der Mechaniker bemängelte den Zustand des Motors.

Learners also struggle with the conjugation of the first-person singular. While 'ich tadele' is technically correct, it sounds very stiff. The more natural form is 'ich tadle'.

Mistake 2: Stiff Conjugation: Avoid 'tadele' in speech. Use 'tadle'. It follows the pattern of other -eln verbs like 'lächeln' (ich lächle) or 'handeln' (ich handle).

Ich tadle deine Entscheidung nicht, aber ich verstehe sie auch nicht.

A fourth common error is overusing 'tadeln' in casual settings. If you tell your friend 'Ich tadle dich,' they might think you're being ironic or acting like their schoolteacher. In casual German, 'kritisieren' or 'meckern' is much more common.

Mistake 3: Wrong Case: Don't use the Dative. It's 'jemanden (Akk) tadeln'. Wrong: Ich tadle dir. Correct: Ich tadle dich.

Er tadelte den (Akkusativ) faulen Mitarbeiter.

Man sollte niemanden tadeln, ohne die Hintergründe zu kennen.

Finally, remember that 'tadeln' is a verb of action. If you want to describe the state of being criticized, use the passive voice or the noun 'Tadel'. Don't confuse it with 'Tadel' (the noun) when you need a verb. 'Er gab mir einen Tadel' is fine, but 'Er tadelte mich' is more direct.

German has a rich vocabulary for expressing disapproval, and choosing the right synonym for tadeln depends on the intensity and the context. The most direct synonym is rügen. However, 'rügen' is even more formal and is almost exclusively used in official or legal contexts (like a 'Rüge' in parliament or a workplace reprimand).

Tadeln vs. Rügen: 'Tadeln' can be personal or educational. 'Rügen' is an official act of reprimand, often documented.

Then there is kritisieren. This is the 'Swiss Army Knife' of disapproval. It is neutral and can be used for people, ideas, books, or politics. It lacks the moralizing tone of 'tadeln.'

Der Lehrer tadelte das Verhalten (moral focus), aber er kritisierte die Hausaufgabe (technical focus).

If you want to describe a more annoying, constant fault-finding, use bekritteln or bemängeln. 'Bekritteln' implies that someone is being petty and finding small things to complain about.

Bekritteln: This suggests nagging or 'nitpicking.' It is less serious than 'tadeln.'

Sie bekrittelte jedes kleine Detail an seinem Anzug.

Another alternative is maßregeln. This means to discipline or to take someone to task. It implies not just words, but a corrective action or a very stern verbal disciplining.

Anprangern: This means to denounce publicly. It is much stronger than 'tadeln' and usually involves the media or a public forum.

Die Organisation prangerte die schlechten Arbeitsbedingungen an.

Er wurde wegen seiner Lügen getadelt (personal/moral), während sein gesamtes Programm kritisiert wurde (professional).

For a very informal setting, you might use anschnauzen (to bark at someone) or zusammenstauchen (to give someone a real dressing down). These are far removed from the dignified air of 'tadeln' and describe emotional, loud anger.

Comparison Table: Tadeln: Moral/Behavioral. Rügen: Formal/Official. Kritisieren: General/Objective. Bekritteln: Petty/Nitpicking.

By choosing among these alternatives, you can precisely convey the 'flavor' of the criticism you are describing.

How Formal Is It?

رسمي

"Die Kommission tadelte das Vorgehen des Vorstands aufs Schärfste."

محايد

"Der Lehrer tadelte den Schüler für sein Zuspätkommen."

غير رسمي

"Tadle mich nicht immer, ich habe es doch versucht!"

Child friendly

"Die Eule tadelte den kleinen Hasen, weil er nicht zugehört hat."

عامية

"N/A"

حقيقة ممتعة

The word 'tadellos' (flawless) is actually used much more frequently in modern daily German than the verb 'tadeln' itself. It is a very high compliment for work quality.

دليل النطق

UK /ˈtaːdl̩n/

US /ˈtɑːdl̩n/

The stress is on the first syllable: TA-deln.

يتقافى مع

adeln (to ennoble) radeln (to cycle) fadeln (to thread - rare) nadeln (to needle) paddeln (to paddle - shorter 'a') satteln (to saddle - shorter 'a') fackeln (to flicker - different vowel) wackeln (to wobble - different vowel)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing the 'a' short like in 'apple'. It must be a long 'ah'.
Over-pronouncing the second 'e'. In natural speech, it's 'ta-deln', not 'ta-deh-len'.
Hardening the 'd' too much. It should be light.
Confusing the 'l' and 'n' sequence.
Missing the long vowel entirely.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

Common in literature and news; easy to recognize once learned.

الكتابة 4/5

Requires knowledge of genitive case or specific prepositions.

التحدث 4/5

الاستماع 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but can be confused with 'tanken' or 'tadeln' in fast speech.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

kritisieren schimpfen der Fehler loben wegen

تعلّم لاحقاً

rügen maßregeln tadellos anprangern der Vorwurf

متقدم

inkriminieren monieren die Zensur die Reprimande

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Verbs ending in -eln

ich tadle (not tadele), du tadelst, er tadelt.

Genitive with 'wegen'

Ich tadle ihn wegen seines Benehmens.

Passive Voice (Vorgangspassiv)

Er wird für seinen Fehler getadelt.

Transitive Verbs

The verb requires an accusative object: Wen tadelst du? Ich tadle IHN.

Nominalization

Das Tadeln (the act of criticizing) can be used as a noun.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

Der Lehrer tadelt den Schüler.

The teacher criticizes the student.

Simple Subject-Verb-Object structure.

Die Mutter tadelt das Kind.

The mother scolds the child.

Accusative object: 'das Kind'.

Tadelst du mich?

Are you criticizing me?

Question form of the verb.

Er tadelt oft.

He criticizes often.

Present tense, third person singular.

Wir tadeln niemanden.

We criticize nobody.

Negation with 'niemanden'.

Warum tadelst du ihn?

Why are you criticizing him?

Question with 'Warum'.

Sie tadelt das Essen nicht.

She does not criticize the food.

Wait! Usually 'tadeln' is for behavior, but here it's used for the cook's work.

Bitte tadle mich nicht.

Please do not criticize me.

Imperative form 'tadle'.

Der Chef tadelte den Mitarbeiter gestern.

The boss criticized the employee yesterday.

Präteritum (Simple Past) of 'tadeln'.

Ich habe ihn für seine Faulheit getadelt.

I criticized him for his laziness.

Perfekt (Present Perfect) with 'haben' and 'getadelt'.

Niemand möchte getadelt werden.

Nobody wants to be criticized.

Passive voice with 'werden'.

Sie tadelte ihn wegen der Verspätung.

She criticized him because of the delay.

Use of 'wegen' + Genitive.

Mein Vater tadelt mich selten.

My father rarely criticizes me.

Adverb 'selten' modifying the frequency.

Es ist nicht gut, Kinder zu oft zu tadeln.

It is not good to criticize children too often.

Infinitive with 'zu'.

Die Lehrerin tadelte die ganze Klasse.

The teacher criticized the whole class.

Direct object: 'die ganze Klasse'.

Er tadelt immer mein Deutsch.

He always criticizes my German.

Present tense with 'immer'.

Er wurde öffentlich für sein Verhalten getadelt.

He was publicly criticized for his behavior.

Passive voice in the past.

Anstatt ihn zu tadeln, sollten wir ihm helfen.

Instead of criticizing him, we should help him.

Infinitivsatz with 'Anstatt... zu'.

Sie tadelt sich selbst für den Fehler.

She blames herself for the mistake.

Reflexive use 'sich selbst tadeln'.

Der Bericht tadelte die mangelnde Sicherheit.

The report criticized the lack of safety.

Abstract subject: 'Der Bericht'.

Es gibt absolut nichts an ihm zu tadeln.

There is absolutely nothing to find fault with in him.

Construction 'nichts zu tadeln'.

Wer andere tadelt, muss selbst perfekt sein.

He who criticizes others must be perfect himself.

Relative clause starting with 'Wer'.

Die Presse tadelte die Entscheidung der Regierung.

The press criticized the government's decision.

Formal register.

Ich tadle nicht deine Absicht, sondern deine Methode.

I am not criticizing your intention, but your method.

Contrast 'nicht... sondern'.

Der Richter tadelte das respektlose Auftreten des Angeklagten.

The judge reprimanded the defendant's disrespectful appearance.

Legal/Formal context.

Sie wurde scharf getadelt, weil sie das Geheimnis verraten hatte.

She was sharply criticized because she had betrayed the secret.

Passive voice with an adverbial modifier 'scharf'.

Man kann seine Ehrlichkeit nur loben, nicht tadeln.

One can only praise his honesty, not criticize it.

Antonym pair: loben vs. tadeln.

Er tadelte die Oberflächlichkeit der modernen Gesellschaft.

He criticized the superficiality of modern society.

Philosophical/Social context.

Tadeln ist einfacher als es besser zu machen.

Criticizing is easier than doing it better.

Nominalized verb 'Tadeln' used as a subject.

Die Kommission tadelte die mangelnde Transparenz des Prozesses.

The commission criticized the lack of transparency of the process.

Official administrative language.

Er fühlte sich getadelt, obwohl sie nichts gesagt hatte.

He felt criticized, even though she hadn't said anything.

Feeling the 'Tadel' without words.

Sie tadelte ihn mit einem strengen Blick.

She criticized him with a stern look.

Metaphorical use of 'tadeln'.

In seinem Werk tadelte der Autor die Heuchelei des Adels.

In his work, the author criticized the hypocrisy of the nobility.

Literary analysis.

Es wäre vermessen, sein Lebenswerk wegen eines kleinen Fehlers zu tadeln.

It would be presumptuous to criticize his life's work because of a small error.

Konjunktiv II 'wäre' and complex sentence structure.

Die moralische Instanz tadelte das unethische Vorgehen der Firma.

The moral authority criticized the unethical conduct of the company.

High-level vocabulary like 'moralische Instanz'.

Er tadelt an ihr vor allem ihre Unentschlossenheit.

What he criticizes most about her is her indecisiveness.

Structure 'tadeln an + Dativ'.

Trotz des Tadels durch die Vorgesetzten blieb er bei seiner Meinung.

Despite the reprimand by his superiors, he stuck to his opinion.

Genitive attribute 'durch die Vorgesetzten'.

Man tadelt oft an anderen, was man bei sich selbst übersieht.

One often criticizes in others what one overlooks in oneself.

Proverbial/Philosophical style.

Die Kritik tadelte die Inszenierung als zu gewollt und künstlich.

The critics criticized the production as too forced and artificial.

Art criticism context.

Er wurde wegen seiner mangelnden Courage getadelt.

He was criticized for his lack of courage.

Passive with 'wegen' + Genitive.

Die philosophische Abhandlung tadelte den grassierenden Utilitarismus.

The philosophical treatise criticized the rampant utilitarianism.

Academic/Philosophical register.

Sein Verhalten ist über jeden Tadel erhaben.

His behavior is beyond all reproach.

Idiom 'über jeden Tadel erhaben'.

Sie tadelte die mangelnde ästhetische Kohärenz des Entwurfs.

She criticized the lack of aesthetic coherence of the design.

High-level abstract vocabulary.

Weder Lob noch Tadel konnten ihn von seinem Weg abbringen.

Neither praise nor reproach could sway him from his path.

Correlative conjunction 'Weder... noch'.

Die Geschichte wird jene tadeln, die in der Krise schwiegen.

History will criticize those who remained silent during the crisis.

Personification of 'History' as the subject.

Man darf ihn nicht tadeln, ohne die soziokulturellen Umstände zu würdigen.

One must not criticize him without appreciating the socio-cultural circumstances.

Complex conditional structure.

Die scharfe Zunge des Satirikers tadelte die Eitelkeit der Mächtigen.

The sharp tongue of the satirist criticized the vanity of the powerful.

Metaphorical subject 'scharfe Zunge'.

Es ist ein leichtes Geschäft, das Vergangene zu tadeln.

It is an easy business to criticize the past.

Refined literary sentence structure.

تلازمات شائعة

jemanden scharf tadeln

jemanden öffentlich tadeln

jemanden zu Unrecht tadeln

jemanden wegen einer Kleinigkeit tadeln

ein Verhalten tadeln

jemanden milde tadeln

jemanden vor versammelter Mannschaft tadeln

jemanden für seine Nachlässigkeit tadeln

nichts an jemandem zu tadeln finden

jemanden wortreich tadeln

العبارات الشائعة

Ohne Fehl und Tadel

— Meaning 'flawless' or 'beyond reproach'. It describes a person or work that is perfect.

Sein Lebenslauf ist ohne Fehl und Tadel.

Einen Tadel erhalten

— To receive a formal reprimand, usually in a school or military context.

Er erhielt einen Tadel für sein Schwänzen.

Jemanden eines Besseren belehren

— Often used as an alternative to 'tadeln'; to show someone why they were wrong.

Anstatt ihn zu tadeln, belehrte sie ihn eines Besseren.

Sich keinen Tadel zuziehen

— To act in a way that avoids any possible criticism.

Er versuchte, sich keinen Tadel zuzuziehen.

Tadel ist keine Hilfe

— A common saying suggesting that criticism doesn't solve the underlying problem.

Wir brauchen Lösungen, denn Tadel ist keine Hilfe.

Jemanden zur Ordnung tadeln

— To reprimand someone specifically to bring them back to orderly behavior.

Der Vorsitzende tadelte ihn zur Ordnung.

Ein herber Tadel

— A very harsh or bitter criticism.

Das war ein herber Tadel für den Künstler.

Tadelnswertes Verhalten

— Behavior that deserves to be criticized.

Sein tadelnswertes Verhalten führte zur Kündigung.

Lob und Tadel

— The combination of praise and criticism; general feedback.

Ein guter Lehrer nutzt Lob und Tadel.

Jemanden im Stillen tadeln

— To criticize someone in one's mind without saying it aloud.

Sie tadelte ihn im Stillen für seine Gier.

يُخلط عادةً مع

tadeln vs schimpfen

Schimpfen is emotional and loud; tadeln is formal and structured.

tadeln vs kritisieren

Kritisieren can be about quality; tadeln is usually about morals or behavior.

tadeln vs tanken

Sounds slightly similar but means 'to refuel' a car.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"Über jeden Tadel erhaben sein"

— To be so good or perfect that no one can find anything to criticize.

Ihre Arbeitsmoral ist über jeden Tadel erhaben.

formal

"Jemanden in den Senkel stellen"

— An idiomatic way to say you are giving someone a very stern 'Tadel'.

Der Chef hat ihn heute richtig in den Senkel gestellt.

informal

"Jemandem den Marsch blasen"

— To give someone a loud and angry reprimand.

Wenn er wieder zu spät kommt, blase ich ihm den Marsch!

informal

"Ein Haar in der Suppe finden"

— To look for something to criticize even when things are generally good.

Er findet immer ein Haar in der Suppe, um mich zu tadeln.

neutral

"Sich an die eigene Nase fassen"

— To look at one's own faults before criticizing others.

Bevor du mich tadelst, solltest du dich an die eigene Nase fassen.

neutral

"Jemandem den Kopf waschen"

— To give someone a thorough scolding or reprimand.

Die Mutter hat dem Jungen ordentlich den Kopf gewaschen.

informal

"In der Kreide stehen"

— While usually about debt, it can imply being in a position where you are likely to be criticized.

Nach diesem Fehler steht er bei seinem Chef in der Kreide.

informal

"Das Kind beim Namen nennen"

— To speak the hard truth or criticize directly without sugarcoating.

Wir müssen das Kind beim Namen nennen und sein Faulenzen tadeln.

neutral

"Unter aller Kanone sein"

— To be so bad that it is beyond even 'tadeln'; it's beneath contempt.

Sein Benehmen gestern war unter aller Kanone.

informal

"Kein Blatt vor den Mund nehmen"

— To criticize someone openly and directly.

Sie nahm kein Blatt vor den Mund, als sie ihn tadelte.

neutral

سهل الخلط

tadeln vs bemängeln

Both mean finding a fault.

Bemängeln is for technical defects in things; tadeln is for behavioral faults in people.

Ich bemängele die Bremse des Rades, aber ich tadle den Verkäufer für seine Unhöflichkeit.

tadeln vs rügen

Very similar meaning.

Rügen is much more official and often carries legal or administrative weight.

Der Bundestag rügte den Abgeordneten.

tadeln vs anprangern

Both involve criticism.

Anprangern is a public denouncement, often with the goal of shaming someone publicly.

Die Presse prangerte den Skandal an.

tadeln vs maßregeln

Both involve authority.

Maßregeln implies taking disciplinary action, not just words of criticism.

Der Lehrer maßregelte den ungezogenen Jungen.

tadeln vs belehren

Both are educational.

Belehren is to instruct or correct someone's knowledge; tadeln is to correct their behavior.

Er belehrte mich über die Fakten, anstatt mich zu tadeln.

أنماط الجُمل

Jemand tadelt jemanden für etwas.

Der Lehrer tadelt den Schüler für die Unruhe.

Jemand wird wegen etwas getadelt.

Er wurde wegen seiner Faulheit getadelt.

Es gibt nichts an jemandem/etwas zu tadeln.

An diesem Plan gibt es nichts zu tadeln.

Jemand tadelt jemanden scharf/öffentlich.

Sie tadelte ihn öffentlich für seine Lügen.

Jemandem einen Tadel aussprechen.

Der Chef sprach ihm einen herben Tadel aus.

Anstatt zu tadeln, sollte man...

Anstatt zu tadeln, sollte man Lösungen anbieten.

Über jeden Tadel erhaben sein.

Seine Integrität ist über jeden Tadel erhaben.

Tadelnswertes Verhalten an den Tag legen.

Er legte ein tadelnswertes Verhalten an den Tag.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

الأفعال

الصفات

مرتبط

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كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Medium frequency in written German; lower in daily spoken German.

أخطاء شائعة

Ich tadele über das Wetter. → Ich schimpfe über das Wetter.
'Tadeln' is for behavior and takes a direct object. You don't 'tadeln' about something general like weather.
Er tadelte mir. → Er tadelte mich.
'Tadeln' takes the accusative case, not the dative case.
Der Mechaniker tadelte das kaputte Auto. → Der Mechaniker bemängelte das kaputte Auto.
You cannot 'tadeln' an inanimate object for being broken. Use 'bemängeln' for defects.
Ich tadele mein Deutsch. → Ich kritisiere mein Deutsch.
'Tadeln' is usually for moral/behavioral issues. For skill levels, 'kritisieren' is better.
Sie hat ihn sehr getadelt (meaning she screamed). → Sie hat ihn sehr ausgeschimpft.
'Tadeln' is a formal reprimand; if there was screaming and high emotion, 'schimpfen' or 'anschnauzen' is more accurate.

نصائح

Conjugating -eln verbs

Remember that verbs ending in -eln like 'tadeln', 'lächeln', and 'handeln' often drop the 'e' in the first-person singular present: 'ich tadle', 'ich lächle', 'ich handle'. This is more natural than 'tadele'.

School Language

If you are reading a German school report or a novel set in a school, 'Tadel' and 'tadeln' will appear frequently. It is the standard term for disciplinary feedback in education.

The Power of Tadellos

Use 'tadellos' to describe high-quality work. It sounds more professional and impressive than just saying 'sehr gut' or 'perfekt'.

Moral vs. Technical

Always ask yourself: Am I criticizing a person's character/behavior or a thing's quality? If it's behavior, 'tadeln' is a great choice. If it's quality, stick with 'kritisieren'.

Writing Essays

In B2/C1 essays, use 'tadeln' to describe societal disapproval of certain actions. It adds a layer of sophistication to your arguments about ethics and social norms.

News Keywords

When you hear 'getadelt' in a news report about a politician, it usually means they have been formally reprimanded by an ethics committee or their own party.

Tattle-tale

Associate 'tadeln' with 'tattle'. A tattle-tale wants you to be 'getadelt' by an authority figure.

Wegen vs. Für

While 'wegen' + Genitive is more formal, 'für' + Accusative is perfectly acceptable in modern German. Choose based on how formal you want to sound.

Historical Context

Knowing that 'Tadel' once meant a physical 'blemish' helps you understand why 'tadellos' means 'without blemish' or 'perfect'.

Rügen for Law

If you are studying legal German, use 'rügen' instead of 'tadeln'. It is the technical term for a formal objection or reprimand in court or parliament.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of a 'Tattle-tale'. A tattle-tale is someone who tells on you so the teacher can 'tadeln' you. Both words start with 'Ta' and involve finding faults.

ربط بصري

Imagine a Victorian schoolmaster with a long wooden ruler pointing at a messy desk. That stern look and the pointing finger represent the act of 'tadeln'.

Word Web

Tadel tadellos tadelnswert Loben Kritik Rüge Lehrer Fehler

تحدٍّ

Try to write three sentences: one where you 'tadeln' a friend for being late, one where a boss 'tadeln' an employee, and one using the word 'tadellos'.

أصل الكلمة

The word 'tadeln' comes from the Middle High German 'tadel', which meant a physical defect, blemish, or fault. It is related to the Old High German 'tadal'.

المعنى الأصلي: Originally, it referred to a physical flaw in an object or a person. Over time, the meaning shifted from a physical blemish to a moral or behavioral fault.

Germanic / Indo-European.

السياق الثقافي

Be careful when using 'tadeln' with peers; it can sound patronizing because it implies you are in a position of authority over them.

In English, we might use 'to reprimand' or 'to rebuke' in similar formal contexts, though 'to scold' is more common for children.

Immanuel Kant's 'Kritik der praktischen Vernunft' discusses moral praise and 'Tadel'. Thomas Mann often uses the word to describe the social pressures of the bourgeoisie. The 'Struwwelpeter' stories are full of children being 'getadelt' for their behavior.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

School / Education

Einen Tadel ins Klassenbuch eintragen
Den Schüler vor der Klasse tadeln
Ein tadelndes Gespräch führen
Wegen Schwänzens getadelt werden

Workplace

Den Mitarbeiter für die Fehlerquote tadeln
Ein offizieller Tadel durch den Chef
Die Arbeitsweise tadeln
Scharf getadelt werden

Literature / Art

Die Gesellschaft im Roman tadeln
Die Kritik tadelte den Hauptdarsteller
Ein tadelnder Unterton
Das Werk ist ohne Tadel

Family / Parenting

Das Kind für die Lüge tadeln
Ein tadelnder Blick der Mutter
Nicht immer nur tadeln, auch loben!
Das Benehmen bei Tisch tadeln

Politics / Media

Die Opposition tadelte die Reform
Öffentlich getadelt werden
Einen Tadel aussprechen
Das unethische Verhalten tadeln

بدايات محادثة

"Wurdest du in der Schule jemals offiziell getadelt?"

"Findest du, dass Eltern ihre Kinder heute zu wenig tadeln?"

"Wann hast du das letzte Mal jemanden für sein Verhalten getadelt?"

"Ist es okay, Freunde öffentlich zu tadeln, wenn sie sich falsch verhalten?"

"Was ist an deinem Arbeitsplatz ein Grund für einen formellen Tadel?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Reflektiere über eine Situation, in der du zu Unrecht getadelt wurdest. Wie hast du dich gefühlt?

Schreibe einen Dialog zwischen einem strengen Lehrer und einem Schüler, der oft getadelt wird.

Ist 'Tadel' ein effektives Mittel in der Erziehung oder ist Lob immer besser?

Beschreibe eine Person, deren Verhalten 'ohne Fehl und Tadel' ist. Was macht sie so perfekt?

Wie hat sich die Bedeutung von 'tadeln' in der modernen Gesellschaft verändert?

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Yes, but mostly in formal writing, literature, and news. In daily life, people often prefer 'kritisieren' or 'schimpfen'. However, in schools and professional contexts, the noun 'Tadel' is still very much alive. Using the verb makes your German sound more sophisticated and precise.

The main difference is the focus. 'Kritisieren' is broad and can be neutral (like a film review). 'Tadeln' is specifically for behavior and carries a moral judgment. You 'tadel' someone for a character flaw or a bad action, while you 'kritisieren' an idea or a piece of work.

No, 'tadeln' is almost exclusively used for people or their actions. For objects with defects, use 'bemängeln' or 'kritisieren'. For example, you wouldn't 'tadeln' a broken phone, but you might 'tadeln' the person who broke it.

It is a weak (regular) verb. This means its past tense and past participle are formed with -te and -t (tadelte, getadelt) without changing the stem vowel. This makes it easy to conjugate once you know the pattern.

It is an adjective derived from 'tadeln'. It literally means 'without reproach' or 'without fault'. It is a very positive word used to describe something that is perfect, flawless, or of extremely high quality. 'Sein Deutsch ist tadellos' is a great compliment!

You can say: 'Er wurde für sein Verhalten getadelt.' or 'Er wurde wegen seines Verhaltens getadelt.' The first uses 'für' + Accusative, and the second uses 'wegen' + Genitive. Both are common and correct.

It's not rude, but it is authoritative. If you use it with a peer or a superior, it might sound patronizing or arrogant because it implies you have the right to judge them. Use it mostly when describing a hierarchy (parent to child, teacher to student).

In the German school system, a 'Verweis' or 'Tadel' is a formal written warning given to a student for severe misbehavior. It is often documented in the student's file and is considered a serious disciplinary measure.

Yes, 'sich selbst tadeln' means to blame or criticize oneself. It is often used in literature to show a character's internal struggle or regret. For example: 'Sie tadelte sich für ihre Unvorsichtigkeit.'

Common adverbs include 'scharf' (sharply), 'öffentlich' (publicly), 'milde' (mildly), 'zu Unrecht' (wrongly), and 'wortreich' (with many words). These help specify the intensity and nature of the criticism.

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