A1 Collocation محايد

Έχω κρύωμα

I have a cold

المعنى

Health issue.

🌍

خلفية ثقافية

The fear of 'το ρεύμα' (the draft) is a major cultural trope. Greeks believe that sitting between two open windows causes a 'κρύωμα' or 'ψύξη'. Similar to Greece, but with a stronger emphasis on using local herbs like 'spathochorto' for recovery. In places like Astoria or Melbourne, the phrase is often mixed with English, but the 'mountain tea' remedy remains a staple. Younger Greeks might use 'έχω κρύωμα' to avoid social obligations, much like 'calling in sick' in the US.

💡

The 'Have' Rule

Always remember that in Greek, you 'have' a cold, you don't 'are' a cold.

⚠️

Don't say 'Είμαι κρύος'

This means you are dead or have a cold personality. Avoid it!

المعنى

Health issue.

💡

The 'Have' Rule

Always remember that in Greek, you 'have' a cold, you don't 'are' a cold.

⚠️

Don't say 'Είμαι κρύος'

This means you are dead or have a cold personality. Avoid it!

💬

Expect 'Perastika'

When you say you have a cold, people will always say 'Perastika'. Just say 'Efcharisto' (Thank you).

اختبر نفسك

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'έχω'.

Ο Γιάννης δεν θα έρθει στο σχολείο γιατί ____ κρύωμα.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: έχει

The subject is 'Ο Γιάννης' (he), so we use the third person singular 'έχει'.

Which sentence means 'I have a cold'?

Select the correct phrase:

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Έχω κρύωμα

'Έχω κρύωμα' is the standard collocation for having a cold.

Complete the dialogue.

Α: Γιατί φτερνίζεσαι; Β: _________.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Έχω κρύωμα

Sneezing (φτερνίζεσαι) is a symptom of having a cold.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at the pharmacy and want to explain your symptoms.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Έχω κρύωμα

You tell the pharmacist you have a cold to get medicine.

🎉 النتيجة: /4

وسائل تعلم بصرية

Κρυώνω vs Έχω κρύωμα

Κρυώνω
I feel cold Temperature
Έχω κρύωμα
I have a cold Illness

بنك التمارين

4 تمارين
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'έχω'. Fill Blank A1

Ο Γιάννης δεν θα έρθει στο σχολείο γιατί ____ κρύωμα.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: έχει

The subject is 'Ο Γιάννης' (he), so we use the third person singular 'έχει'.

Which sentence means 'I have a cold'? Choose A1

Select the correct phrase:

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Έχω κρύωμα

'Έχω κρύωμα' is the standard collocation for having a cold.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Α: Γιατί φτερνίζεσαι; Β: _________.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Έχω κρύωμα

Sneezing (φτερνίζεσαι) is a symptom of having a cold.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are at the pharmacy and want to explain your symptoms.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Έχω κρύωμα

You tell the pharmacist you have a cold to get medicine.

🎉 النتيجة: /4

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

It is neutral. You can use it with friends or your boss.

Yes, it's very common and means 'I have a cold'.

Κρυολόγημα is more formal/medical, κρύωμα is more everyday.

You say 'Άρπαξα ένα κρύωμα' or 'Κρυολόγησα'.

No, that's 'Κρυώνω'. 'Έχω κρύωμα' means you are sick.

Usually no. For a fever, say 'Έχω πυρετό'.

Rarely. You might say 'Τα κρυώματα του χειμώνα' (The colds of winter).

Mountain tea (tsai tou vounou) with honey and lemon is the standard.

Yes, both refer to the temperature, but Greek uses the noun form.

People might misunderstand you. Better to say 'Έχω αλλεργία'.

عبارات ذات صلة

🔄

Έχω κρυολόγημα

synonym

I have a cold (more formal)

🔗

Έχω γρίπη

similar

I have the flu

🔗

Έχω συνάχι

specialized form

I have a runny/stuffy nose

🔗

Άρπαξα ένα κρύωμα

builds on

I caught a cold

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