A1 Collocation خنثی

Έχω κρύωμα

I have a cold

معنی

Health issue.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The fear of 'το ρεύμα' (the draft) is a major cultural trope. Greeks believe that sitting between two open windows causes a 'κρύωμα' or 'ψύξη'. Similar to Greece, but with a stronger emphasis on using local herbs like 'spathochorto' for recovery. In places like Astoria or Melbourne, the phrase is often mixed with English, but the 'mountain tea' remedy remains a staple. Younger Greeks might use 'έχω κρύωμα' to avoid social obligations, much like 'calling in sick' in the US.

💡

The 'Have' Rule

Always remember that in Greek, you 'have' a cold, you don't 'are' a cold.

⚠️

Don't say 'Είμαι κρύος'

This means you are dead or have a cold personality. Avoid it!

معنی

Health issue.

💡

The 'Have' Rule

Always remember that in Greek, you 'have' a cold, you don't 'are' a cold.

⚠️

Don't say 'Είμαι κρύος'

This means you are dead or have a cold personality. Avoid it!

💬

Expect 'Perastika'

When you say you have a cold, people will always say 'Perastika'. Just say 'Efcharisto' (Thank you).

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'έχω'.

Ο Γιάννης δεν θα έρθει στο σχολείο γιατί ____ κρύωμα.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: έχει

The subject is 'Ο Γιάννης' (he), so we use the third person singular 'έχει'.

Which sentence means 'I have a cold'?

Select the correct phrase:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Έχω κρύωμα

'Έχω κρύωμα' is the standard collocation for having a cold.

Complete the dialogue.

Α: Γιατί φτερνίζεσαι; Β: _________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Έχω κρύωμα

Sneezing (φτερνίζεσαι) is a symptom of having a cold.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at the pharmacy and want to explain your symptoms.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Έχω κρύωμα

You tell the pharmacist you have a cold to get medicine.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Κρυώνω vs Έχω κρύωμα

Κρυώνω
I feel cold Temperature
Έχω κρύωμα
I have a cold Illness

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'έχω'. جای خالی A1

Ο Γιάννης δεν θα έρθει στο σχολείο γιατί ____ κρύωμα.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: έχει

The subject is 'Ο Γιάννης' (he), so we use the third person singular 'έχει'.

Which sentence means 'I have a cold'? Choose A1

Select the correct phrase:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Έχω κρύωμα

'Έχω κρύωμα' is the standard collocation for having a cold.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Α: Γιατί φτερνίζεσαι; Β: _________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Έχω κρύωμα

Sneezing (φτερνίζεσαι) is a symptom of having a cold.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are at the pharmacy and want to explain your symptoms.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Έχω κρύωμα

You tell the pharmacist you have a cold to get medicine.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It is neutral. You can use it with friends or your boss.

Yes, it's very common and means 'I have a cold'.

Κρυολόγημα is more formal/medical, κρύωμα is more everyday.

You say 'Άρπαξα ένα κρύωμα' or 'Κρυολόγησα'.

No, that's 'Κρυώνω'. 'Έχω κρύωμα' means you are sick.

Usually no. For a fever, say 'Έχω πυρετό'.

Rarely. You might say 'Τα κρυώματα του χειμώνα' (The colds of winter).

Mountain tea (tsai tou vounou) with honey and lemon is the standard.

Yes, both refer to the temperature, but Greek uses the noun form.

People might misunderstand you. Better to say 'Έχω αλλεργία'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

Έχω κρυολόγημα

synonym

I have a cold (more formal)

🔗

Έχω γρίπη

similar

I have the flu

🔗

Έχω συνάχι

specialized form

I have a runny/stuffy nose

🔗

Άρπαξα ένα κρύωμα

builds on

I caught a cold

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