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A1 noun #6,500 پرکاربردترین 11 دقیقه مطالعه

Louça

رتبه 6,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها Louça در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح Louça in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that louça means 'dishes'. You should be able to identify it in a kitchen setting and understand the basic phrase 'lavar a louça'. At this stage, focusing on the singular use of the word is most important. You might encounter it in simple sentences about household chores or when describing what is on a dining table. It is one of the essential nouns for describing your home and daily routine. You should also recognize that it is a feminine noun, so you say 'a louça'. This level focuses on concrete objects and simple actions. For example, knowing that you put the louça in the 'pia' (sink) is a perfect A1 goal.

At the A2 level, you begin to use louça in more complex descriptions of household tasks. You can talk about who is responsible for the dishes in your house ('Eu lavo a louça, tu secas'). You also start to learn different types of louça, such as 'louça de barro' (clay dishes) or 'louça de plástico'. You can follow simple instructions involving the word, like 'Põe a louça na mesa, por favor'. You are also introduced to the concept of the dishwasher ('máquina de lavar louça'). Your vocabulary expands to include adjectives that describe the state of the dishes, like 'suja' (dirty) or 'partida' (broken).

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B1 level, you can use louça to discuss habits and preferences. You might talk about the quality of the dishes when shopping or describe a traditional Portuguese market. You are comfortable using the word in the plural ('as louças') when referring to different sets of tableware. You also begin to understand some common figurative uses and can participate in more detailed conversations about domestic life. You can describe the materials in more detail, like 'porcelana' or 'faiança'. You might also discuss the cultural importance of ceramics in Portugal, connecting the word to regions like Aveiro or Caldas da Rainha.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B2 level, you understand the nuances of the word in different contexts. You can use idiomatic expressions like 'lavar a louça suja' to mean resolving a conflict. You are aware of the formal terms like 'baixela' or 'serviço de mesa' and when to use them instead of the more general louça. You can read and understand articles about the ceramic industry in Portugal or the history of Vista Alegre. Your ability to use the word in abstract or metaphorical ways increases, and you can discuss the environmental impact of disposable louça versus reusable ones in a debate.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the word's etymology and its place in Portuguese literature and history. You can appreciate the use of louça in poetry or classic novels where it might symbolize domestic stability or class status. You are familiar with technical terms related to the production of louça, such as 'vidrado' (glaze) or 'cozedura' (firing). You can distinguish between very specific regional styles of louça and discuss their aesthetic merits in a sophisticated manner. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker's.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, you can use the word louça with absolute precision and creative flair. You might use it in complex puns or high-level academic writing about sociology and domestic spaces. You understand archaic uses of the word found in historical documents and can navigate any regional dialect where the word might have a slightly different connotation or pronunciation. You are fully aware of the socio-economic implications of different types of louça throughout Portuguese history and can articulate these complex ideas fluently.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

Louça در ۳۰ ثانیه

Louça is the standard Portuguese word for dishes and tableware, used daily.
It is a feminine noun, almost always used in the singular: 'a louça'.
The most common verb pairing is 'lavar a louça' (to wash the dishes).
Portugal has a famous tradition of producing high-quality louça, like Vista Alegre.

The Portuguese word louça is a fundamental noun that every beginner learner must master, as it describes one of the most common aspects of daily life: the dishes. In its most literal sense, it refers to the collective set of plates, bowls, cups, and saucers used for serving and consuming food. However, its usage in Portuguese is slightly more expansive than the English word 'dishes' because it often acts as a collective noun that encompasses everything that needs to be washed after a meal. Whether you are in a humble home in the countryside or a high-end restaurant in Lisbon, you will hear this word used to describe the ceramic, porcelain, or clay items that adorn the table. The cultural significance of louça in Portugal is particularly high, given the country's long and prestigious history of ceramic production, such as the world-renowned Vista Alegre porcelain.

Material Composition: Traditionally, louça refers to items made of fired clay or ceramic, but in modern colloquial speech, it includes plastic or glass tableware used during a meal.

A mesa está posta com a melhor louça da casa.

When you visit a Portuguese household, the act of offering to 'lavar a louça' (wash the dishes) is seen as a very polite gesture after a big family lunch. The word evokes a sense of domesticity and shared labor. It is also used in commercial contexts; if you go to a store that sells home goods, you will see a section dedicated to 'artigos de louça'. Historically, the term is linked to the Latin 'luteus', meaning 'made of clay', which highlights the earthy origins of these essential household objects. In a broader sense, louça can also refer to sanitary ware (like sinks and toilets) in technical or construction contexts, though this is less common for a beginner to encounter. Understanding this word is not just about vocabulary; it is about understanding the rhythm of the Portuguese day, which often revolves around the table and the subsequent cleaning of the louça.

Usage Context: Used primarily in domestic settings, restaurants, and retail stores specializing in home decor.

Depois do jantar, é preciso arrumar a louça na máquina.

Esta louça de barro é típica do Alentejo.

Cuidado para não partir a louça fina da avó.

A louça branca combina com qualquer decoração.

Regional Variation: In Brazil, the word is used exactly the same way as in Portugal, though the accent on the 'o' might be slightly more closed in certain regions.

Using the word louça effectively requires knowing the verbs that typically accompany it. The most common verb is 'lavar' (to wash). You will often hear the phrase 'lavar a louça' multiple times a day. Another important verb is 'enxugar' (to dry) or 'secar' (to dry), followed by 'guardar' (to put away) or 'arrumar' (to organize/put away). Because louça is a feminine noun, you must always use feminine articles and adjectives with it, such as 'a louça', 'esta louça', or 'louça suja'. If you are talking about a single plate, you would use the word 'prato', but if you are talking about the entire collection of items used for a meal, louça is the correct choice.

Grammatical Gender: Louça is always feminine. Example: 'A louça está limpa' (The dishes are clean).

Quem vai lavar a louça hoje?

In more formal contexts, you might see the word 'baixela', which refers to a very expensive or complete set of tableware, but for 99% of daily interactions, louça is the standard. It can also be used as an uncountable noun in some contexts, similar to how 'crockery' is used in British English. For instance, if you break a plate, you might say 'parti um prato', but if you are looking at a pile of broken ceramic, you could say 'há louça partida por todo o lado'. The flexibility of the word allows it to cover everything from a cheap plastic cup to a gold-rimmed porcelain plate.

Common Adjectives: Suja (dirty), limpa (clean), partida (broken), fina (fine/expensive), de barro (clay).

Não suporto ver louça suja na pia.

Temos de comprar louça nova para a festa.

A louça de porcelana é muito delicada.

Ela coleciona louça antiga de Macau.

Verb Pairing: Lavar (to wash), Secar (to dry), Pôr (to set/put), Tirar (to take out).

You will encounter the word louça in a variety of real-world scenarios. The most frequent is, naturally, the kitchen. In a Portuguese home, the phrase 'Vou lavar a louça' signals the end of a meal. In restaurants, you might hear a waiter asking a colleague to 'recolher a louça' (collect the dishes) or a kitchen manager complaining about the 'pilha de louça' (pile of dishes) in the sink. Beyond the kitchen, you will see it in advertising for home appliances, specifically for 'máquinas de lavar louça' (dishwashers). If you are shopping at a 'feira' (outdoor market) in Portugal, you will often find stalls selling 'louça de barro'—traditional terracotta pottery from regions like Barcelos or the Alentejo. These items are not just functional; they are cultural symbols. You might also hear it in figurative expressions. For example, 'lavar a louça suja' can metaphorically mean to settle a dispute or air grievances, much like 'washing dirty laundry' in English. In television commercials, louça is often depicted as the enemy of a busy parent, with detergents promising to make the 'louça' sparkle.

Market Context: At markets, 'louça' refers to the traditional artisanal ceramics that are a staple of Portuguese craftsmanship.

A louça de Coimbra é famosa pela sua pintura à mão.

In Brazilian Portuguese, the word is equally prevalent. In a Brazilian 'boteco', you might hear the clatter of louça as the busy staff clears tables. The word also appears in literature and soap operas (telenovelas) to describe domestic scenes. Whether it is a 'louça de luxo' in a wealthy character's mansion or a 'louça de plástico' in a more modest setting, the word remains the standard. If you are learning Portuguese to travel, knowing this word will help you navigate kitchens, restaurants, and shops with ease. It is a word that bridges the gap between high art (porcelain) and daily necessity (washing up).

Restaurant Lingo: Waiters often use 'louça' to refer to everything on the table that isn't food or drink.

O restaurante precisa de repor a louça partida.

Aquela loja vende louça a preços de fábrica.

A louça descartável é prática para piqueniques.

Sempre guardamos a louça de Natal numa caixa especial.

Technical Use: In architecture, 'louças' refers to the ceramic fixtures in a bathroom or laundry room.

One of the most common mistakes for English speakers is trying to use the word louça in the plural when the singular is much more natural. While 'louças' exists, it refers to multiple *sets* or types of dishes. If you just finished dinner and want to say 'I will do the dishes', you should say 'Vou lavar a louça' (singular). Using 'as louças' in this context sounds slightly awkward or overly specific. Another mistake is confusing louça with 'lousa'. The word 'lousa' (with an 's') means a blackboard or slate. Since the pronunciation is very similar, learners often mix them up. Make sure to emphasize the 's' sound for 'lousa' and the sharp 's' (ç) for louça, though in many dialects they sound identical.

Singular vs. Plural: English speakers often say 'as louças' because 'dishes' is plural. In Portuguese, 'a louça' is the standard collective singular.

Errado: Vou lavar as louças. Correto: Vou lavar a louça.

Another common error is including cutlery (talheres) under the term louça. Technically, louça refers to ceramic or glass items. If you are washing the dishes, you are washing the 'louça e os talheres'. However, in a very casual sense, people might group them together when talking about the chore of washing up. Also, be careful with the spelling. The 'ç' (c-cedilla) is essential. Writing 'louca' (without the cedilla) changes the word entirely; 'louca' means 'crazy' (feminine). This is a mistake you definitely want to avoid! Saying 'Vou lavar a louca' would mean 'I am going to wash the crazy woman', which is both nonsensical and potentially offensive.

Spelling Alert: Louça (dishes) vs. Louca (crazy). The cedilla is small but changes the entire meaning and pronunciation.

Cuidado: 'A louça está na mesa' vs 'A louca está na mesa'.

Não confunda louça com 'copos' (glasses). Louça covers plates and bowls primarily.

Lembre-se: 'Lavar a louça' é uma tarefa doméstica comum.

A palavra 'louceiro' refere-se ao armário onde se guarda a louça.

Pronunciation Tip: The 'ou' is a falling diphthong. In Lisbon, it often sounds like a long 'o', while in the north of Portugal, the 'u' is more distinct.

While louça is the most common term for dishes, there are several other words you should know to expand your vocabulary. 'Pratos' specifically means 'plates'. If you want to talk about the entire set of items for a dinner party, you might use 'serviço de mesa' (table service). For very high-quality or ornamental dishes, 'porcelana' (porcelain) or 'cerâmica' (ceramic) are used. If you are referring to the pots and pans used for cooking, the word is 'panelas', not louça. In more formal or old-fashioned settings, you might hear 'baixela', which refers to a complete and often expensive set of tableware, including serving platters.

Louça vs. Pratos: Louça is the collective category; Pratos are the specific flat items you eat from.

Esta louça é de porcelana, mas aqueles pratos são de cerâmica.

Another interesting alternative is 'trastes'. In some regional dialects of Portugal, 'trastes' is used to refer to kitchen utensils and dishes. However, be careful, as 'traste' can also mean a 'useless person' or a 'scoundrel' in slang. For decorative items, you might use 'peças decorativas'. If you are talking about the material itself, you might say 'faiança' (faience/earthenware). Understanding these nuances helps you describe your home or a restaurant experience more accurately. For example, 'louça de barro' is essential for serving certain traditional Portuguese dishes like 'arroz de pato' because it retains heat well.

Material Distinctions: Porcelana (fine, translucent), Cerâmica (opaque, sturdy), Barro (rustic, red clay).

A louça de Vista Alegre é um símbolo de luxo em Portugal.

Prefiro usar louça colorida para o pequeno-almoço.

O armário da louça está cheio de relíquias de família.

Não mistures a louça de cristal com a de uso diário.

Formal Alternative: Aparelho de jantar: A more technical term used in bridal registries or luxury catalogs.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The evolution from 'clay' to 'dishes' shows how central ceramic was to early civilizations. In Portugal, this word is deeply tied to the national identity through azulejos and pottery.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈlow.sɐ/

US /ˈloʊ.sə/

The stress is on the first syllable: LOU-ça.

هم‌قافیه با

Pouca Touca Rouca Mouca Souca Bouca Vou-ca Dou-ca

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'ou' as 'ow' (like 'how'). It should be a closed 'o'.
Pronouncing 'ç' as 'k'. It is always a soft 's' sound.
Confusing it with 'louca' (crazy), which has a hard 'c' sound.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

Simple spelling and very common in texts.

نوشتن 2/5

Requires the use of 'ç' and 'ou' diphthong.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Distinguishing from 'louca' is key.

گوش دادن 1/5

Very distinct sound in kitchen contexts.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

Cozinha Mesa Comida Lavar Água

بعداً یاد بگیرید

Talheres Garfo Faca Colher Copo

پیشرفته

Porcelana Faiança Baixela Esmalte Olaria

گرامر لازم

Collective Nouns

A louça (singular) refers to all the plates.

Feminine Agreement

A louça está limpa (not limpo).

Preposition 'de' for Material

Louça de barro, louça de vidro.

Imperative Mood for Chores

Lava a louça! (Wash the dishes!)

Compound Noun Formation

Máquina de lavar louça (Noun + Preposition + Verb + Noun).

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Eu lavo a louça.

I wash the dishes.

Subject + verb + direct object (feminine singular).

A louça está na mesa.

The dishes are on the table.

Use of 'estar' for temporary location.

Onde está a louça suja?

Where are the dirty dishes?

Interrogative sentence with feminine adjective 'suja'.

A louça é branca.

The dishes are white.

Use of 'ser' for permanent characteristics.

Eu preciso de louça nova.

I need new dishes.

Verb 'precisar' followed by the preposition 'de'.

Ela guarda a louça.

She puts the dishes away.

Third person singular present tense.

A louça é bonita.

The dishes are beautiful.

Feminine singular adjective agreement.

Lava a louça, por favor.

Wash the dishes, please.

Imperative mood (informal).

Ontem eu lavei a louça toda.

Yesterday I washed all the dishes.

Past tense (Pretérito Perfeito).

Nós temos uma máquina de lavar louça.

We have a dishwasher.

Compound noun phrase.

Não partas a louça da avó!

Don't break grandmother's dishes!

Negative imperative.

A louça de barro é muito pesada.

The clay dishes are very heavy.

Adjective 'pesada' agreeing with 'louça'.

Quem vai secar a louça hoje?

Who is going to dry the dishes today?

Future with 'ir' + infinitive.

Esta louça é feita à mão.

These dishes are handmade.

Passive construction.

Arruma a louça no armário.

Put the dishes away in the cupboard.

Imperative 'arruma'.

A louça descartável é para o piquenique.

The disposable dishes are for the picnic.

Adjective 'descartável'.

Sempre que temos convidados, usamos a louça fina.

Whenever we have guests, we use the fine dishes.

Complex sentence with 'sempre que'.

A louça de Coimbra é reconhecida mundialmente.

Coimbra's ceramics are world-renowned.

Passive voice with 'reconhecida'.

Disseram-me para ter cuidado ao lavar a louça de cristal.

They told me to be careful when washing the crystal dishes.

Indirect speech.

Se eu tivesse dinheiro, comprava aquela louça antiga.

If I had money, I would buy those antique dishes.

Conditional sentence.

A louça ficou mal lavada na máquina.

The dishes were poorly washed in the machine.

Adverbial phrase 'mal lavada'.

O preço da louça aumentou muito este ano.

The price of dishes has increased a lot this year.

Pretérito Perfeito.

Gosto de colecionar louça de diferentes países.

I like to collect dishes from different countries.

Infinitive after 'gosto de'.

A louça de plástico não pode ir ao forno.

Plastic dishes cannot go in the oven.

Modal verb 'poder'.

É melhor lavarmos a louça suja antes que a situação piore.

It's better we settle our scores before the situation worsens.

Figurative use, subjunctive mood.

A indústria da louça em Portugal enfrentou grandes desafios.

The ceramic industry in Portugal faced great challenges.

Abstract noun usage.

A louça de Vista Alegre é um marco do design nacional.

Vista Alegre porcelain is a landmark of national design.

Apposition.

Apesar de ser cara, esta louça vale cada cêntimo.

Despite being expensive, these dishes are worth every penny.

Concessive clause with 'apesar de'.

O museu exibe uma coleção rara de louça do século XVIII.

The museum displays a rare collection of 18th-century dishes.

Historical context.

Não se deve misturar louça de diferentes estilos na mesa.

One should not mix dishes of different styles on the table.

Impersonal 'se'.

A louça sanitária foi instalada ontem pelo canalizador.

The bathroom fixtures were installed yesterday by the plumber.

Technical usage.

O brilho da louça refletia a luz das velas.

The shine of the dishes reflected the candlelight.

Descriptive literary style.

A minúcia na pintura daquela louça denota um trabalho artesanal exímio.

The detail in the painting of those dishes denotes exquisite craftsmanship.

Advanced vocabulary (minúcia, exímio).

A louça de Sacavém tornou-se um item de colecionador muito cobiçado.

Sacavém ceramics became a highly coveted collector's item.

Historical reference.

Houve uma quebra acentuada na exportação de louça utilitária.

There was a sharp decline in the export of utilitarian dishes.

Economic terminology.

A fragilidade da louça serve como metáfora para a vida nesta obra.

The fragility of the dishes serves as a metaphor for life in this work.

Literary analysis.

A restauração de louça antiga exige paciência e perícia técnica.

The restoration of antique dishes requires patience and technical expertise.

Gerund-like use of 'restauração'.

A louça de porcelana de ossos é conhecida pela sua translucidez.

Bone china is known for its translucency.

Technical material description.

Substituímos toda a louça da cantina por opções mais sustentáveis.

We replaced all the canteen's dishes with more sustainable options.

Corporate/Institutional context.

A disposição da louça na mesa seguia o mais rigoroso protocolo.

The arrangement of the dishes on the table followed the strictest protocol.

Formal register.

A omnipresença da louça brasonada nas casas senhoriais atesta a relevância da heráldica.

The omnipresence of coat-of-arms dishes in manor houses attests to the relevance of heraldry.

Highly formal/Academic.

A pátina do tempo conferia àquela louça de família uma aura de venerabilidade.

The patina of time gave those family dishes an aura of venerability.

Poetic/Literary.

O espólio museológico inclui exemplares ímpares de louça hispano-árabe.

The museum's assets include unique examples of Hispano-Arabic ceramics.

Curatorial language.

A porosidade desta louça de baixa cozedura torna-a imprópria para certos alimentos.

The porosity of this low-fired ceramic makes it unsuitable for certain foods.

Technical/Scientific.

Incapaz de conter a fúria, ele reduziu a preciosa louça a cacos insignificantes.

Unable to contain his fury, he reduced the precious dishes to insignificant shards.

Dramatic narrative style.

A transição da louça de estanho para a de cerâmica marcou uma mudança sociológica.

The transition from pewter dishes to ceramic ones marked a sociological change.

Historical/Sociological analysis.

A sobriedade da louça monástica contrastava com o fausto das cortes europeias.

The sobriety of monastic dishes contrasted with the pomp of European courts.

Comparative historical analysis.

O mestre oleiro moldava a louça com uma destreza quase hipnótica.

The master potter shaped the dishes with an almost hypnotic dexterity.

Descriptive prose.

ترکیب‌های رایج

Lavar a louça

Máquina de lavar louça

Louça de barro

Louça suja

Louça fina

Pôr a louça

Secar a louça

Arrumar a louça

Louça sanitária

Peça de louça

عبارات رایج

Lavar a louça suja

— Literally washing dishes, but also a metaphor for settling disputes.

Precisamos de lavar a louça suja desta relação.

Louça de uso diário

— Dishes used every day, not for special occasions.

Esta é a nossa louça de uso diário.

Louça de estimação

— Favorite or sentimental dishes.

Tenho muito cuidado com esta louça de estimação.

Partir a louça toda

— To break everything, or metaphorically to cause a huge scene.

Ele chegou e partiu a louça toda com aquela notícia.

Uma pilha de louça

— A large stack of dishes.

Há uma pilha de louça na cozinha.

Louça de sacavém

— A famous historical brand of Portuguese ceramics.

A minha avó tinha um conjunto de louça de sacavém.

Guardar a louça

— To put the clean dishes back in the cupboard.

Podes guardar a louça, por favor?

Louça de plástico

— Plastic plates and cups.

As crianças usam louça de plástico.

Louça de cristal

— Fine glass tableware.

A louça de cristal brilha muito.

Tirar a louça da máquina

— To empty the dishwasher.

Já tiraste a louça da máquina?

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

Louça vs Louca

Means 'crazy' (feminine). The lack of a cedilla and the hard 'c' sound are the differences.

Louça vs Lousa

Means 'blackboard' or 'slate'. Pronounced very similarly in some dialects.

Louça vs Loja

Means 'shop'. Visually similar but phonetically distinct.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Lavar a louça suja"

— To resolve conflicts or discuss unpleasant matters openly.

Eles foram para o quarto lavar a louça suja.

Informal

"Partir a louça"

— To exceed expectations or cause a sensation.

Aquele cantor partiu a louça toda no concerto.

Slang

"Não partir um prato"

— To seem innocent or harmless (often used ironically).

Ela parece que não parte um prato, mas é perigosa.

Informal

"Cair como sopa em louça de barro"

— To fit perfectly or come at the right time.

Este dinheiro caiu como sopa em louça de barro.

Idiomatic

"Fazer louças de alguém"

— To treat someone like an object or with disrespect (rare).

Ele não pode fazer louças de ti.

Old-fashioned

"Estar com a louça"

— To be in a bad mood (regional/slang).

Hoje ele está com a louça.

Slang

"Louça da mesma massa"

— People of the same kind or character.

Eles são todos louça da mesma massa.

Informal

"Pôr a louça no lugar"

— To put things in order.

Finalmente pus a louça no lugar na minha vida.

Metaphorical

"Ficar em águas de bacalhau"

— To come to nothing (related to kitchen water).

O projeto ficou em águas de bacalhau.

Informal

"Não ter onde cair morto"

— To be extremely poor (lacking even a dish/place).

Ele não tem onde cair morto.

Informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

Louça vs Prato

Both refer to things you eat from.

Prato is a single plate; louça is the collective set of all tableware.

Lava este prato e o resto da louça também.

Louça vs Talheres

Both are found on the table.

Talheres are metal tools (forks, knives); louça is ceramic/glassware.

Põe a louça e os talheres na mesa.

Louça vs Copos

Both are tableware.

Copos are glasses; louça usually refers to plates and bowls, though it can overlap.

Lava os copos primeiro e depois a louça.

Louça vs Panelas

Both are in the kitchen.

Panelas are for cooking; louça is for serving/eating.

A louça está limpa, mas as panelas ainda estão sujas.

Louça vs Baixela

Both mean dishes.

Baixela is a formal, complete set; louça is general.

Usamos a baixela no casamento, mas a louça no dia a dia.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Eu [verb] a louça.

Eu lavo a louça.

A louça é [adjective].

A louça é branca.

É preciso [verb] a louça.

É preciso secar a louça.

A louça está na [location].

A louça está na pia.

Gosto de louça de [material].

Gosto de louça de barro.

Sempre que [action], [action] a louça.

Sempre que jantamos, lavamos a louça.

A louça foi [past participle] por [person].

A louça foi lavada pelo João.

A [noun] da louça reflete [concept].

A qualidade da louça reflete o estatuto da família.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

Louceiro (cupboard for dishes)

Louceira (woman who sells or makes dishes)

Louçaria (shop for dishes)

مرتبط

Prato

Chávena

Tigela

Travessa

Pires

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely common in daily spoken Portuguese.

اشتباهات رایج

Lavar os louças → Lavar a louça
You used the masculine plural instead of the feminine singular. Louça is feminine and usually singular.
Eu parti a louca → Eu parti a louça
Without the cedilla, you said you 'broke the crazy woman'. Always use 'ç'.
A louça está limpo → A louça está limpa
Adjectives must agree with the feminine gender of 'louça'.
Pôr a louça no forno → Pôr as panelas no forno
Unless it is oven-safe ceramic, 'louça' (tableware) shouldn't go in the oven.
Lavar a lousa → Lavar a louça
A 'lousa' is a blackboard. You probably don't want to wash that after dinner!

نکات

Collective Singular

Treat 'louça' as a singular noun even when you mean multiple dishes. 'A louça está na pia' covers the whole pile!

The 'OU' Sound

Keep the 'ou' closed. It should sound more like 'low' than 'allow'. Practice saying 'ou' and 'ô' to hear the similarity.

Helping Out

In Portugal, offering to 'lavar a louça' after a meal at a friend's house is a very appreciated gesture of hospitality.

Specifics vs. General

Use 'louça' for the task and the category, but use 'prato', 'copo', and 'tigela' for the specific objects.

Don't Forget the Cedilla

The 'ç' is vital. Without it, you are calling someone 'louca' (crazy). Always double-check your spelling in writing.

Buying Sets

When buying a set of dishes, look for 'aparelho de jantar' or 'serviço de mesa' in the store catalogs.

Metaphorical Cleaning

Use 'lavar a louça suja' when you need to have a serious talk with someone to clear the air.

Louça vs. Panelas

Remember that 'louça' is for the table and 'panelas' are for the stove. They are usually washed differently!

Barro vs. Porcelana

Learn to distinguish 'barro' (rustic) from 'porcelana' (elegant). It helps when describing Portuguese crafts.

Louça Fina

If you are at a fancy dinner, refer to the plates as 'louça fina' to compliment the host's taste.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Lou' washing the 'dishes' (louça) in a 'low' sink.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a bright blue 'Vista Alegre' plate on a clean white tablecloth.

شبکه واژگان

Cozinha Prato Lavar Cerâmica Mesa Jantar Pia Máquina

چالش

Try to name three different types of louça in your kitchen right now (e.g., louça de barro, louça de porcelana, louça de plástico).

ریشه کلمه

From the Latin word 'luteus', which means 'made of clay' or 'muddy'.

معنای اصلی: Originally referred to objects made of fired earth or clay.

Romance (Latin root).

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities, but be careful not to say 'louca' (crazy).

English speakers often use the plural 'dishes', while Portuguese speakers prefer the collective singular 'a louça'.

Vista Alegre Porcelain Museum Bordallo Pinheiro's Cabbage Louça The song 'Lavar a louça' (folk references)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

After a meal

Vou lavar a louça.
Quem seca a louça?
A louça já está limpa.
Põe a louça na máquina.

At a store

Onde está a secção de louça?
Quanto custa esta louça?
É louça de cerâmica?
Queria um conjunto de louça.

In a restaurant

Pode levar a louça?
A louça está suja.
Troque a louça, por favor.
Cuidado com a louça quente.

Discussing chores

É a tua vez de lavar a louça.
Detesto arrumar a louça.
A máquina de louça está cheia.
Não há louça limpa.

Cultural discussion

Esta louça é de Vista Alegre.
Gosto de louça tradicional.
A louça de barro é típica.
É uma bela peça de louça.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Quem é que costuma lavar a louça na tua casa?"

"Preferes lavar a louça à mão ou usar a máquina?"

"Já compraste alguma louça tradicional portuguesa?"

"Qual é a tua marca de louça favorita?"

"Tens alguma louça especial para o Natal?"

موضوعات نگارش

Descreve a louça que usas todos os dias na tua cozinha.

Escreve sobre uma vez que partiste uma peça de louça importante.

Qual é a tua opinião sobre a louça descartável e o ambiente?

Descreve o processo de lavar a louça na tua casa.

Se fosses comprar louça nova hoje, que estilo escolherias?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, 'louça' is a feminine noun. You must always use feminine articles like 'a' or 'uma' and feminine adjectives like 'suja' or 'limpa'. For example, you say 'a louça está pronta' and not 'o louça está pronto'.

Technically, 'louça' is a collective noun. While you could refer to a single piece as 'uma peça de louça', it is much more common and natural to use the specific word for that item, like 'um prato' (a plate) or 'uma chávena' (a cup).

'Cerâmica' refers to the material (ceramic), while 'louça' refers to the functional objects made from that material (dishes). You can have 'louça de cerâmica', but you can also have 'louça de vidro' (glass) or 'louça de barro' (clay).

The most common term is 'máquina de lavar louça'. In Brazil, you might also hear 'lava-louças'. Both are perfectly understood across the Lusophone world and refer to the kitchen appliance.

Yes, 'louça' is used in Brazil with the same meaning as in Portugal. However, Brazilians also frequently use the phrase 'lavar a louça' or 'lavar os pratos' interchangeably to mean washing the dishes.

Strictly speaking, no. 'Louça' refers to the ceramic, porcelain, or glass items. Cutlery is called 'talheres'. However, when someone says they are going to 'lavar a louça', they usually mean they will wash everything, including the cutlery.

It is an idiom that means to settle a conflict, air out grievances, or deal with a difficult situation that has been ignored. It is similar to the English expression 'washing dirty laundry in public', though often used for private resolutions.

'Louça de barro' refers to traditional earthenware or terracotta dishes. These are very common in Portuguese culture, especially for cooking and serving traditional stews, as they retain heat very well and add a rustic feel to the meal.

Vista Alegre is a world-famous Portuguese porcelain company. It is considered a symbol of prestige and quality. When people talk about 'louça fina' in Portugal, they are often referring to Vista Alegre pieces.

Yes, in a technical or construction context, 'louça sanitária' refers to bathroom fixtures like toilets, bidets, and sinks. However, in a normal conversation about the home, 'louça' almost always means kitchen dishes.

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