When you're first learning Spanish, knowing how to describe things and people is super helpful. The word rudo is an adjective that can mean 'rough,' 'crude,' or even 'impolite.'
Think of it like this: if a surface isn't smooth, it's rudo. If someone is being a bit rough around the edges in their behavior, you could also describe them as rudo. It's a straightforward word to add to your vocabulary for everyday situations.
When you hear rudo, think about something that isn't smooth or gentle. It can describe a person's manners, meaning they are a bit impolite or rough around the edges. For example, someone might speak in a rudo way if they don't use polite words. It can also describe a physical object, like a surface that feels rough to the touch. So, rudo often means something lacks refinement or is a little harsh.
When someone is described as "rudo," it means they lack refinement in their behavior or manners. Think of it as being a bit rough around the edges, maybe even a little brusque or impolite in their interactions. This word can apply to actions, speech, or even a person's general demeanor. It's often used to describe someone who isn't particularly graceful or gentle.
When we call someone 'rudo', we mean they are rough around the edges, lacking finesse or good manners. It's often used to describe behavior that is a bit crude or unrefined, sometimes even impolite. Think of someone who might speak bluntly without considering others' feelings, or someone whose actions are a bit clumsy or forceful. It's not always meant as a strong insult, but rather a description of a certain lack of polish in their demeanor or actions.
rudo في 30 ثانية
- b1
- rude
- rough
§ What Does 'Rudo' Mean?
- Definition
- Rough, crude, or impolite.
The Spanish word 'rudo' is an adjective, and it's quite versatile. When you hear or use 'rudo,' it generally describes something or someone that lacks refinement. Think of it as the opposite of smooth, gentle, or polite. It can apply to a person's behavior, their manners, a situation, or even a physical object.
For example, if someone is behaving in a way that is blunt, aggressive, or lacks common courtesy, you could say they are 'rudo.' It's not always a super strong insult, but it definitely points out a lack of grace or politeness. It can also describe a physical action that is forceful or harsh, rather than delicate.
§ When to Use 'Rudo'
You'll often hear 'rudo' used in a few key contexts:
- Describing People's Behavior: This is probably the most common use. If someone is being impolite, rough in their speech, or generally lacking in manners, 'rudo' fits perfectly. It can describe a general demeanor or a specific action.
- Physical Roughness: It can also refer to something that is physically rough or harsh. Imagine a game where the players are very aggressive, or a piece of furniture that isn't finely crafted.
- Challenges or Difficulties: Sometimes 'rudo' can describe a situation or a task that is tough, demanding, or requires a lot of effort and is not easy or pleasant.
Let's look at some examples to make this clearer:
Su respuesta fue un poco ruda y me sorprendió.
Her response was a bit rough (impolite) and it surprised me.
El boxeador es muy rudo en el ring.
The boxer is very rough (aggressive) in the ring.
No seas tan rudo con el perro, es muy joven.
Don't be so rough (harsh) with the dog, it's very young.
As you can see, 'rudo' carries a sense of lacking finesse or gentleness. It's a useful word to know when you want to describe something that isn't smooth, either in action or in character. Pay attention to the context, and you'll quickly get a feel for when to use it effectively.
Alright, let's talk about rudo. This word is super useful, but like many Spanish adjectives, it has some close cousins that can be confusing. We're going to break down when to use rudo and how it differs from words like grosero, áspero, and bruto.
First, a quick recap of what rudo means.
- DEFINITION
- Rough, crude, or impolite.
§ Rudo vs. Grosero
This is probably the most common confusion. Both can mean 'impolite' or 'rude,' but there's a nuance. Grosero almost always refers to behavior that is intentionally offensive or vulgar. Think of someone cursing loudly in public or making inappropriate jokes.
Su lenguaje fue muy grosero y ofendió a todos. (His language was very vulgar and offended everyone.)
Rudo, on the other hand, often implies a lack of refinement or social grace, rather than a deliberate attempt to offend. Someone might be rudo because they lack education or exposure to polite society, or because they are just naturally a bit rough around the edges. It can also describe a style or manner that is unpolished or unsophisticated.
Tiene modales un poco rudos, pero es buena persona. (He has somewhat rough manners, but he's a good person.)
§ Rudo vs. Áspero
When describing textures, both rudo and áspero can mean 'rough.' However, áspero is almost exclusively used for physical sensations or textures.
La tela se siente áspera al tacto. (The fabric feels rough to the touch.)
While rudo can describe a rough texture (like a 'rough' road), it often carries that secondary meaning of 'crude' or 'unrefined' even when talking about objects. It's more versatile.
Es un trabajo rudo, requiere mucha fuerza. (It's a demanding/hard job, it requires a lot of strength.)
§ Rudo vs. Bruto
Both rudo and bruto can refer to a lack of refinement or intelligence. However, bruto is a stronger, more direct word for 'stupid' or 'brutish.'
Fue un error bruto de su parte. (It was a stupid/gross error on his part.)
Rudo can sometimes imply a lack of intellectual sophistication, but it's not as harsh as bruto. It leans more towards 'unpolished' or 'uneducated' rather than outright 'dumb.'
A veces su forma de hablar es un poco ruda, pero no significa que sea tonto. (Sometimes his way of speaking is a bit crude/unpolished, but it doesn't mean he's stupid.)
§ Other uses for 'Rudo'
- Demanding/Hard: You can use rudo to describe a tough job or task.
Es un deporte muy rudo. (It's a very tough/demanding sport.)
- Rough/Uncouth (appearance): Describes a person's appearance as unkempt or unrefined.
Se veía rudo con su barba y ropa vieja. (He looked rough with his beard and old clothes.)
So, when in doubt, remember that rudo is often about a lack of polish or a demanding nature, while words like grosero and bruto carry stronger connotations of intentional offense or outright stupidity. Keep practicing, and you'll get the hang of these subtleties!
How Formal Is It?
"Su comportamiento en la reunión fue descortés, lo que causó una mala impresión."
"El camino de montaña era bastante áspero y difícil de recorrer."
"Ese chico es un poco rudo con sus palabras, pero no tiene mala intención."
"El perrito era muy travieso y jugaba bruscamente con sus juguetes."
"¡Ese vaquero es bien bronco! Nadie puede domar a ese caballo."
حقيقة ممتعة
The English word 'rude' shares the same Latin root as 'rudo'.
دليل النطق
- Pronouncing the 'u' like in 'rude' instead of 'oo' as in 'moon'.
- Hard 'd' sound instead of a soft 'd' sound similar to 'th' in 'this' when between vowels.
مستوى الصعوبة
short and common word
straightforward spelling
easy pronunciation
clear and distinct sound
ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك
المتطلبات الأساسية
تعلّم لاحقاً
متقدم
أمثلة حسب المستوى
El perro es muy rudo con sus juguetes.
The dog is very rough with its toys.
No seas rudo con tu hermano pequeño.
Don't be rough with your little brother.
Su voz es un poco ruda.
His voice is a little rough.
La tela de esta camisa es muy ruda.
The fabric of this shirt is very rough.
Ese camino es rudo, ten cuidado.
That road is rough, be careful.
A veces es rudo al hablar.
Sometimes he is crude when speaking.
No me gusta la gente ruda.
I don't like crude people.
El juego fue rudo y con muchos golpes.
The game was rough and with many hits.
El camino es muy rudo.
The road is very rough.
Here 'rudo' describes a physical characteristic of the road.
No seas rudo con tu hermano.
Don't be rude with your brother.
'Ser rudo' refers to being impolite or rough in behavior.
Ella tiene un estilo rudo para vestir.
She has a crude style of dressing.
'Estilo rudo' implies a lack of refinement or a rough aesthetic.
Ese perro tiene un pelo rudo.
That dog has rough fur.
Used to describe the texture of the dog's fur.
Sus palabras fueron muy rudas.
His words were very harsh/impolite.
Refers to the nature of the words spoken.
Es un trabajo rudo, pero alguien tiene que hacerlo.
It's a tough/rough job, but someone has to do it.
Describes a job that requires physical effort or is difficult.
Prefiero la música ruda.
I prefer rough/unpolished music.
Can refer to music that is not refined or has a raw quality.
El invierno aquí es rudo.
The winter here is harsh.
Describes the severity or difficulty of the winter season.
El camino estaba muy rudo después de la tormenta.
The road was very rough after the storm.
Tiene modales rudos, pero un buen corazón.
He has crude manners, but a good heart.
No seas rudo con los animales.
Don't be impolite/rough with the animals.
Here 'rudo' implies being harsh or unkind.
Su voz es un poco ruda por el resfriado.
Her voice is a bit rough due to the cold.
Prefiere la ropa ruda para trabajar en el campo.
He prefers rough clothes for working in the field.
A veces es rudo al hablar, pero no lo hace con mala intención.
Sometimes he is crude/blunt when speaking, but he doesn't mean any harm.
La textura de la tela era muy ruda.
The texture of the fabric was very rough.
El trato que recibió fue muy rudo.
The treatment he received was very harsh/crude.
El camino de terracería estaba muy rudo después de la lluvia.
The dirt road was very rough after the rain.
Here, 'rudo' describes a physical texture, like a rough surface.
Su comportamiento rudo en la reunión sorprendió a todos.
His crude behavior at the meeting surprised everyone.
'Rudo' refers to impolite or uncouth behavior.
No seas rudo con los niños; explícales con paciencia.
Don't be rough with the children; explain to them patiently.
In this context, 'rudo' means being harsh or unkind.
A veces es rudo decir la verdad, pero es necesario.
Sometimes it's rough to tell the truth, but it's necessary.
Here, 'rudo' implies something difficult or unpleasant to do.
Ese boxeador tiene un estilo de lucha muy rudo y agresivo.
That boxer has a very rough and aggressive fighting style.
'Rudo' describes a forceful or unrefined manner of doing something.
La vida en el campo puede ser ruda para quienes no están acostumbrados.
Life in the countryside can be tough for those who are not used to it.
'Rudo' is used to describe a difficult or challenging situation.
No me gusta la música ruda; prefiero algo más melódico.
I don't like crude music; I prefer something more melodic.
Here, 'ruda' refers to music that might be considered harsh or unrefined.
Su voz ruda y grave hizo que todos guardaran silencio.
His rough and deep voice made everyone quiet.
'Ruda' describes a quality of voice, indicating a harsh or gruff tone.
El boxeador era conocido por su estilo de lucha rudo, que a menudo dejaba a sus oponentes con moretones y cortes.
The boxer was known for his rough fighting style, often leaving opponents with bruises and cuts.
Here, 'rudo' describes a fighting style that is physically aggressive and harsh.
A pesar de su apariencia ruda y sus tatuajes, era una persona muy amable y gentil en el fondo.
Despite his crude appearance and tattoos, he was a very kind and gentle person at heart.
'Ruda' modifies 'apariencia', referring to a tough or unrefined look.
El comentario rudo del jefe dejó a todos en la reunión sintiéndose incómodos y avergonzados.
The boss's impolite comment left everyone in the meeting feeling uncomfortable and embarrassed.
In this context, 'rudo' refers to a comment that is insensitive or rude.
La arquitectura ruda de la antigua fortaleza contrastaba fuertemente con la delicadeza de la catedral gótica.
The crude architecture of the old fortress contrasted sharply with the delicacy of the Gothic cathedral.
Here, 'ruda' describes architecture that is basic, unrefined, or built for strength rather than beauty.
Sus modales rudos en la mesa causaron miradas de desaprobación por parte de los demás comensales.
His impolite table manners drew disapproving glances from the other diners.
'Rudos' modifies 'modales', indicating behavior that is unrefined or lacking in etiquette.
El camino de tierra era tan rudo que apenas se podía conducir el coche sin sacudirlo violentamente.
The dirt road was so rough that you could barely drive the car without shaking it violently.
Used to describe a road that is uneven, bumpy, or difficult to travel on.
Era rudo consigo mismo, siempre exigiéndose más de lo que era razonable, lo que lo llevaba al agotamiento.
He was rough on himself, always demanding more than was reasonable, leading to exhaustion.
In this instance, 'rudo' refers to being harsh or excessively demanding with oneself.
A pesar de las condiciones rudas del campamento en la montaña, lograron sobrevivir la tormenta invernal.
Despite the harsh conditions of the mountain camp, they managed to survive the winter storm.
Here, 'rudas' describes conditions that are severe, difficult, or austere.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
Él es muy rudo a veces.
He is very impolite sometimes.
No me gusta el trato rudo de ese mesero.
I don't like that waiter's rough treatment.
Sus manos son rudas por el trabajo.
His hands are rough from work.
Tenía una voz ruda, pero un corazón amable.
He had a harsh voice, but a kind heart.
Su aspecto rudo no reflejaba su personalidad.
His rough appearance didn't reflect his personality.
Usa un lenguaje muy rudo cuando se enoja.
He uses very crude language when he gets angry.
Este material es un poco rudo al tacto.
This material is a bit rough to the touch.
Los niños estaban en un juego rudo en el patio.
The children were in a rough game in the yard.
Su actitud ruda no lo ayuda a hacer amigos.
His impolite attitude doesn't help him make friends.
El comportamiento rudo no es aceptable aquí.
Rough behavior is not acceptable here.
يُخلط عادةً مع
Use 'ser rudo/a' for a permanent characteristic, or 'estar siendo rudo/a' for temporary behavior. For a more direct 'rude' meaning, 'ser grosero/a' or 'ser maleducado/a' are often better choices depending on the nuance.
While 'rudo' can describe a rough texture, 'áspero' is often a more common and specific choice for physical roughness.
Both 'rudo' and 'tosco' can convey this, but 'tosco' often implies more clumsiness or lack of artistry in creation.
أنماط نحوية
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
"Ser un rudo/una ruda"
To be a rough or impolite person. Used to describe someone who lacks manners or is harsh in their actions or words.
Mi vecino es un rudo, siempre grita a sus hijos. (My neighbor is a rough [person], he always yells at his children.)
informal"Tener un trato rudo"
To have a rough manner/treatment. Describes how someone interacts with others, often implying a lack of gentleness or politeness.
El jefe tiene un trato rudo con sus empleados, pero es justo. (The boss has a rough manner with his employees, but he's fair.)
neutral"Un trabajo rudo"
A tough/demanding job. Refers to work that is physically hard, challenging, or requires a lot of effort.
Trabajar en la construcción es un trabajo rudo. (Working in construction is a tough job.)
neutral"Un camino rudo"
A rough path/difficult road. Can refer to a physical path that is uneven or metaphorical path representing a challenging life journey.
Hemos tenido un camino rudo para llegar a este punto. (We've had a difficult road to get to this point.)
neutral"Un despertar rudo"
A rude awakening. Refers to a sudden, often unpleasant realization or experience that contrasts with a previous state of unawareness.
Tuvo un despertar rudo cuando se dio cuenta de la verdad. (He had a rude awakening when he realized the truth.)
neutral"Ser rudo con las palabras"
To be harsh with words. Describes someone who speaks in a blunt, critical, or unkind way.
A veces es rudo con las palabras, pero no lo hace con mala intención. (Sometimes he is harsh with words, but he doesn't do it with bad intention.)
neutral"Jugar rudo"
To play rough. Often used in sports or with children, meaning to play aggressively or without much care for others' comfort.
Los niños juegan rudo en el parque. (The children play rough in the park.)
neutral"Tener modales rudos"
To have crude manners. Similar to 'ser un rudo,' but specifically focusing on a person's behavior and etiquette.
No lo invites a la fiesta, tiene modales muy rudos. (Don't invite him to the party, he has very crude manners.)
neutral"Tratar a alguien de forma ruda"
To treat someone roughly/crudely. Describes the manner in which one person interacts with another, indicating a lack of gentleness or respect.
No me gusta que trates a los animales de forma ruda. (I don't like it when you treat animals roughly.)
neutral"Un estilo rudo"
A rough/rugged style. Can refer to a personal aesthetic, a way of dressing, or even a artistic style that is unpolished or unrefined.
Su música tiene un estilo rudo pero auténtico. (His music has a rugged but authentic style.)
neutralسهل الخلط
'Rudo' and 'grosero' can both mean rude, but 'grosero' often implies more deliberate and offensive rudeness, whereas 'rudo' can be more about a lack of refinement or social grace.
'Rudo' describes someone who is unpolished, perhaps a bit rough around the edges, or lacking in manners. 'Grosero' describes someone who is intentionally offensive or vulgar.
El boxeador es rudo en el ring, pero un caballero fuera de él. (The boxer is rough in the ring, but a gentleman outside of it.) No seas grosero con los invitados. (Don't be rude/vulgar with the guests.)
Both 'rudo' and 'áspero' can refer to a rough texture, but 'rudo' also has social connotations while 'áspero' is primarily physical.
'Rudo' can describe a rough person or a rough object. 'Áspero' almost exclusively describes a rough texture or a harsh sound.
La tela es ruda al tacto. (The fabric is rough to the touch.) La superficie áspera me rasguñó la mano. (The rough surface scratched my hand.)
Both words can describe sudden, abrupt actions. However, 'brusco' specifically refers to abruptness, while 'rudo' can be more about a general lack of finesse.
'Rudo' can mean crude or rough in general behavior. 'Brusco' emphasizes a sudden, impolite, or abrupt manner or movement.
Su manera de hablar es un poco ruda. (His way of speaking is a bit crude.) Me dio una respuesta brusca. (He gave me an abrupt answer.)
Both 'rudo' and 'maleducado' describe someone lacking good manners. 'Maleducado' more directly points to a lack of education or upbringing in manners.
'Rudo' implies a general lack of refinement or being unpolished. 'Maleducado' specifically means ill-mannered or poorly educated in social graces.
Es un hombre rudo, criado en el campo. (He's a rough man, raised in the countryside.) Es muy maleducado no dar las gracias. (It's very ill-mannered not to say thank you.)
Both 'rudo' and 'tosco' can mean crude or coarse, especially regarding objects or art. 'Tosco' is often used for something unrefined or clumsily made.
'Rudo' can apply to people or objects, implying a lack of refinement. 'Tosco' often refers to something crudely made, or unpolished in appearance.
Su estilo de escritura es un poco rudo. (His writing style is a bit crude.) La talla de madera era muy tosca. (The wood carving was very crude.)
أنماط الجُمل
Ser rudo/a con [persona]
No seas rudo con tu hermana. (Don't be rough with your sister.)
[Actitud] es ruda.
Su actitud es muy ruda. (His attitude is very crude.)
Tener modales rudos
Él tiene modales muy rudos. (He has very impolite manners.)
[Objeto/Superficie] es rudo/a al tacto.
La pared es ruda al tacto. (The wall is rough to the touch.)
Hablar de forma ruda
Ella me habló de forma muy ruda. (She spoke to me in a very crude way.)
Un trato rudo
Recibieron un trato rudo en el aeropuerto. (They received rough treatment at the airport.)
La rudeza de [situación/acción]
La rudeza de su comportamiento sorprendió a todos. (The crudeness of his behavior surprised everyone.)
Afrontar la situación con rudeza
Tuvo que afrontar la situación con rudeza. (He had to face the situation roughly.)
عائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
نصائح
Literal Meaning of 'Rudo'
The most direct translation of rudo is 'rough' or 'crude.' Think of something that isn't smooth or refined.
'Rudo' for Behavior
When applied to people, rudo often means impolite, ill-mannered, or even rude.
'Rudo' for Objects
For objects, rudo can describe something that is coarse, rugged, or not delicate. For example, a tela ruda is a 'rough fabric.'
Distinguish from 'Fuerte'
While fuerte means 'strong,' rudo implies a lack of refinement or gentleness. A strong person isn't necessarily rudo, but a rudo person might be strong in a brash way.
Use with People
You can say Él es muy rudo ('He is very impolite') to describe someone's behavior.
Use with Actions
You can also use it to describe an action: Tuvo una respuesta ruda ('He had a crude/blunt response').
Don't Confuse with 'Rude' (English)
While rudo can mean 'rude,' it has broader meanings like 'rough' or 'crude' that English 'rude' does not.
Perception of Rudeness
What is considered rudo (impolite) can vary slightly across Spanish-speaking cultures. Generally, it refers to a lack of courtesy or refinement.
Related Words
Consider synonyms like tosco (coarse), basto (crude), or descortés (discourteous) to expand your vocabulary and understand the nuances of rudo.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Think of a 'rude' person who is 'rudo' and rough around the edges.
ربط بصري
Imagine a 'rude' bouncer at a club, large and 'rudo', blocking the entrance with a rough demeanor.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Describe a time someone was 'rudo' to you or someone you know. Use 'rudo' in your Spanish sentence.
أصل الكلمة
Latin 'rudis'
المعنى الأصلي: Unwrought, raw, ignorant
Indo-European (Italic branch)السياق الثقافي
When describing a person, 'rudo' often implies a lack of social graces or a boorish demeanor, but it can also be used affectionately among close friends to describe someone playfully tough. In Latin America, it can also refer to something poorly made or rugged.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
Describing someone's behavior or manners.
- No seas rudo.
- Fue muy rudo con ella.
- Tiene modales rudos.
Referring to something that is physically rough to the touch or not finely made.
- La tela es un poco ruda.
- La madera es ruda, necesita ser lijada.
- Un camino rudo.
Describing a difficult or challenging situation.
- Fue un día rudo en el trabajo.
- Un entrenamiento rudo.
- La competencia es ruda.
Describing someone's personality as tough or unrefined.
- Es un hombre rudo pero de buen corazón.
- Su actitud ruda lo hace parecer inaccesible.
- Aunque parezca rudo, es amable.
Referring to a sport or game that is aggressive or physical.
- El fútbol americano es un deporte rudo.
- Un juego rudo de baloncesto.
- Las artes marciales son rudas.
بدايات محادثة
"¿Crees que es importante ser siempre educado, o a veces es mejor ser un poco rudo?"
"¿Puedes pensar en una situación en la que alguien fue rudo contigo? ¿Cómo te sentiste?"
"¿Hay algún deporte rudo que te guste ver o practicar?"
"¿Qué opinas de la gente que tiene una apariencia ruda pero en realidad es amable?"
"¿Cómo podrías decirle a alguien que está siendo rudo sin ser rudo tú mismo?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
Describe una vez que tuviste que lidiar con una situación ruda y cómo la manejaste.
Escribe sobre una persona que conoces que, a primera vista, podría parecer ruda, pero en realidad es muy diferente.
Reflexiona sobre la importancia de la cortesía. ¿Cuándo crees que es aceptable ser un poco rudo?
Imagina que estás escribiendo una escena para una película. Describe un personaje que es rudo y por qué es así.
¿Cómo te sientes cuando ves a alguien siendo rudo con otra persona? ¿Qué haces en esa situación?
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةRudo primarily means rough, crude, or impolite. Think of it as describing something that lacks refinement or courtesy.
Yes, absolutely! When describing a person, rudo means they are impolite, ill-mannered, or maybe a bit rough around the edges. For example: Él es muy rudo cuando habla. (He is very impolite when he speaks.)
Yes, it can. If you're talking about an object, rudo suggests it's rough to the touch, or crudely made. For instance: La superficie de la roca es ruda. (The surface of the rock is rough.)
Mostly, yes. When referring to people, it almost always carries a negative connotation of being impolite or harsh. For objects, it can simply describe texture without strong negativity, but often still implies a lack of smoothness or refinement.
You wouldn't directly translate 'rough housing' with rudo in that exact way. For rough housing, you'd typically use phrases like jugar bruscamente or jugar pesado. Rudo describes the quality of being rough or crude, not the act of rough housing itself.
The feminine form is ruda. For example: Ella es una persona ruda. (She is a crude/impolite person.)
The plural form is rudos for masculine, and rudas for feminine. For example: Los hombres son rudos. (The men are impolite.) Las texturas son rudas. (The textures are rough.)
No, they are not the same. Rudo describes a quality of being rough or impolite. Difícil means difficult or hard. You wouldn't use rudo to say 'this task is difficult'.
Yes, you can. You could say: El camino es muy rudo. (The road is very rough.) This implies it's uneven or unpaved.
When talking about people, a common synonym for rudo in the sense of impolite is grosero. Both imply a lack of manners or respect.
اختبر نفسك 138 أسئلة
El perro es muy ___.
The dog is very 'rough' or 'crude'.
No seas ___ con tus amigos.
Don't be 'impolite' with your friends.
Su voz es un poco ___.
His/Her voice is a little 'rough'. (Note: 'ruda' is feminine to match 'voz')
Esa tela es muy ___.
That fabric is very 'rough'. (Note: 'ruda' is feminine to match 'tela')
No me gusta la gente ___.
I don't like 'impolite' people. (Note: 'ruda' is feminine to match 'gente')
El camino estaba ___.
The road was 'rough'.
Choose the word that means 'rough' or 'crude':
In Spanish, 'rudo' can mean rough, crude, or impolite.
Which sentence uses 'rudo' correctly?
'Rudo' describes how someone acts or speaks, so 'un trato rudo' (a crude manner) is a correct use.
What is the opposite of 'rudo' (impolite)?
If 'rudo' means impolite, 'amable' (kind/friendly) is a good opposite.
A 'persona ruda' is usually very polite.
No, 'rudo' means impolite, so a 'persona ruda' would not be polite.
If something is 'rudo', it means it is smooth.
No, 'rudo' means rough, not smooth.
The word 'rudo' can describe someone's behavior.
Yes, 'rudo' can describe behavior that is crude or impolite.
He is a little rough sometimes.
I don't like his rough treatment.
That surface is very rough.
Read this aloud:
El camino es rudo.
Focus: rudo
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
Ella es ruda con sus palabras.
Focus: ruda, palabras
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
No seas rudo.
Focus: seas, rudo
قلت:
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Write a short sentence describing someone who is being impolite in a simple way. Use the word "rudo" (rough/impolite).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
El niño es rudo con su hermana.
Imagine a table that is not smooth to the touch. Write a short sentence to describe it using "rudo" (rough).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
La mesa es muy ruda.
Think of a person who often speaks in a crude or harsh way. Write a simple sentence describing their manner of speaking with "rudo" (crude/harsh).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Él habla de una manera ruda.
Según el texto, ¿cómo es el perro a veces cuando juega?
Read this passage:
Mi perro es muy juguetón, pero a veces es un poco rudo cuando juega. No muerde fuerte, pero empuja mucho. Le gusta correr y saltar.
Según el texto, ¿cómo es el perro a veces cuando juega?
El texto dice que el perro es 'un poco rudo cuando juega' (a bit rough when he plays).
El texto dice que el perro es 'un poco rudo cuando juega' (a bit rough when he plays).
¿Qué describe la palabra 'ruda' en este pasaje?
Read this passage:
La superficie de esta piedra es muy ruda. No es lisa como el cristal. Necesito guantes para tocarla porque me raspa la mano. Es natural y bonita, pero con una textura fuerte.
¿Qué describe la palabra 'ruda' en este pasaje?
El texto menciona 'La superficie de esta piedra es muy ruda' y 'No es lisa como el cristal. Necesito guantes para tocarla porque me raspa la mano. Es natural y bonita, pero con una textura fuerte.' (The surface of this stone is very rough. It's not smooth like glass. I need gloves to touch it because it scrapes my hand. It's natural and beautiful, but with a strong texture.) These phrases describe the texture.
El texto menciona 'La superficie de esta piedra es muy ruda' y 'No es lisa como el cristal. Necesito guantes para tocarla porque me raspa la mano. Es natural y bonita, pero con una textura fuerte.' (The surface of this stone is very rough. It's not smooth like glass. I need gloves to touch it because it scrapes my hand. It's natural and beautiful, but with a strong texture.) These phrases describe the texture.
¿Por qué algunas personas no quieren hablar con Carlos?
Read this passage:
Carlos no es muy amable. A veces dice cosas rudas sin pensar. Por eso, algunas personas no quieren hablar mucho con él. Él necesita aprender a ser más cortés y pensar antes de hablar.
¿Por qué algunas personas no quieren hablar con Carlos?
El texto dice que 'A veces dice cosas rudas sin pensar. Por eso, algunas personas no quieren hablar mucho con él.' (Sometimes he says crude things without thinking. That's why some people don't want to talk much with him.)
El texto dice que 'A veces dice cosas rudas sin pensar. Por eso, algunas personas no quieren hablar mucho con él.' (Sometimes he says crude things without thinking. That's why some people don't want to talk much with him.)
This sentence means 'Juan is a rough boy.' 'Es' is the verb 'to be' for description.
This sentence means 'Don't be rough with her.' 'No seas' is the negative command form of 'to be'.
This sentence means 'The table is rough.' 'Es' is the verb 'to be' for description, and 'ruda' matches the feminine noun 'mesa'.
El perro es muy ___ y le gusta jugar en el barro.
The dog is rough and likes to play in the mud. 'Rudo' here means rough or uncouth.
No seas tan ___ con tus palabras, sé más amable.
Don't be so crude with your words, be more kind. 'Rudo' implies being harsh or impolite.
Su actitud es un poco ___, no sabe cómo hablar con la gente.
His attitude is a bit impolite, he doesn't know how to talk to people. 'Ruda' describes an impolite attitude.
Esa superficie es muy ___ al tacto, no es lisa.
That surface is very rough to the touch, it's not smooth. 'Ruda' describes a rough texture.
A veces, su voz suena un poco ___, como si estuviera enojado.
Sometimes, his voice sounds a bit harsh, as if he were angry. 'Ruda' can describe a harsh or rough voice.
La tela de este pantalón es muy ___, no es cómoda.
The fabric of these pants is very rough, it's not comfortable. 'Ruda' describes a rough texture in fabric.
Imagine you are describing someone who is a bit rough around the edges. Use 'rudo' in a sentence to describe their behavior.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Su comportamiento a veces es un poco rudo, pero tiene buen corazón. (His behavior is sometimes a little rough, but he has a good heart.)
Write a short sentence about why someone might be considered 'rudo' in a social situation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
No es muy cortés, por eso la gente piensa que es rudo. (He's not very polite, that's why people think he's rough.)
Describe an object or a place that could be considered 'rudo' because of its appearance or construction.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Esa mesa de madera tiene un aspecto rudo, pero es muy fuerte. (That wooden table has a rough look, but it's very strong.)
Según el pasaje, ¿por qué algunas personas consideran que María es ruda?
Read this passage:
María no es muy diplomática. Siempre dice lo que piensa sin filtro. Por eso, a veces su forma de hablar es un poco ruda para algunas personas.
Según el pasaje, ¿por qué algunas personas consideran que María es ruda?
El pasaje indica que 'siempre dice lo que piensa sin filtro', lo que causa que su forma de hablar sea ruda para otros.
El pasaje indica que 'siempre dice lo que piensa sin filtro', lo que causa que su forma de hablar sea ruda para otros.
¿Cómo era el estilo de pelea del boxeador?
Read this passage:
El boxeador era conocido por su estilo de pelea rudo. No le importaba si sus golpes eran elegantes, solo quería ganar.
¿Cómo era el estilo de pelea del boxeador?
El pasaje menciona 'su estilo de pelea rudo' y que 'no le importaba si sus golpes eran elegantes'.
El pasaje menciona 'su estilo de pelea rudo' y que 'no le importaba si sus golpes eran elegantes'.
¿Qué tipo de trabajo se describe en la granja?
Read this passage:
En la granja, el trabajo es rudo y las manos de los agricultores son fuertes y ásperas. Requiere mucha fuerza física y resistencia.
¿Qué tipo de trabajo se describe en la granja?
El pasaje dice 'el trabajo es rudo' y 'Requiere mucha fuerza física y resistencia'.
El pasaje dice 'el trabajo es rudo' y 'Requiere mucha fuerza física y resistencia'.
El perro era muy ___ con los extraños.
Here, 'rudo' means rough or aggressive, fitting the context of a dog's behavior towards strangers.
Sus modales eran bastante ___, lo que sorprendió a todos.
'Rudos' describes impolite or crude manners.
No me gusta su estilo de música; es demasiado ___ para mi gusto.
In this context, 'rudo' can refer to a harsh or raw style of music.
El clima en la montaña puede ser muy ___, con vientos fuertes y bajas temperaturas.
'Rudo' is used to describe a harsh or severe climate.
A veces es ___ con sus palabras, pero tiene buen corazón.
Here, 'rudo' means direct or blunt in speaking.
Evita el contacto con ese material ___, podría irritarte la piel.
'Rudo' describes a rough-textured material.
Choose the best synonym for 'rudo' when describing a person's behavior.
'Grosero' directly translates to rude or crude, making it the closest synonym in this context.
Which sentence uses 'rudo' correctly to describe a physical object?
Here, 'ruda' refers to the rough texture of the fabric, which is a correct usage.
If someone says, 'Tu comentario fue muy rudo,' what do they mean?
In this context, 'rudo' describes an impolite or harsh comment.
The word 'rudo' can be used to describe someone who is gentle and kind.
'Rudo' means rough, crude, or impolite, which is the opposite of gentle and kind.
You can use 'rudo' to describe a rough surface.
'Rudo' can indeed refer to a rough or coarse physical texture.
A 'comentario rudo' is a compliment.
A 'comentario rudo' means a rude or crude comment, which is not a compliment.
The boxer's style is rough but effective.
Don't be crude with your words; try to be kinder.
His rough voice scared the children a bit.
Read this aloud:
Es un hombre muy rudo en su forma de hablar.
Focus: rudo
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
El clima de la montaña puede ser rudo en invierno.
Focus: rudo
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
Prefiero no hablar con personas que tienen un trato rudo.
Focus: rudo
قلت:
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This sentence describes a rude and offensive comment. 'Rudo' modifies 'comentario'.
This is an imperative sentence advising not to be rude to others. 'Rudo' is used as an adjective describing behavior.
Here, 'rudo' describes a treatment that was harsh but essential.
Choose the best synonym for 'rudo' in the context of behavior:
'Rudo' when describing behavior often means impolite or crude, for which 'grosero' is a direct synonym. 'Amable' means kind, 'delicado' means delicate, and 'suave' means soft.
Which of the following situations would most likely involve someone being described as 'rudo'?
'Rudo' implies harshness or lack of refinement, which aligns with speaking in a harsh and disrespectful tone. The other options describe politeness, delicacy, or smoothness, which are antonyms or unrelated.
If a texture is 'rudo', what does that imply about it?
When describing a texture, 'rudo' means rough or coarse. The other options describe smoothness, shininess, or softness, which are the opposite of 'rudo'.
Being 'rudo' is generally considered a positive quality in social interactions.
No, being 'rudo' (rough, crude, impolite) is generally considered a negative quality in social interactions. Politeness and respect are usually valued.
You can describe both a person's behavior and a physical object's texture as 'rudo'.
Yes, 'rudo' can describe both a person's rough or impolite behavior and a physical object's rough or coarse texture.
If someone is 'rudo' in their speech, it means they speak very softly.
No, if someone is 'rudo' in their speech, it means they speak harshly or crudely, not softly. Soft speech would be the opposite.
The speaker is talking about someone's rude behavior in a formal setting.
Consider how an employee's behavior might affect a customer.
Think about contrasting characteristics someone might possess.
Read this aloud:
Di: 'No seas rudo con tus compañeros de clase.'
Focus: rudo
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
Di: 'El material rudo de la cuerda me raspó las manos.'
Focus: raspó
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
Di: 'Prefiero la tela suave, no algo tan rudo como eso.'
Focus: suave, rudo
قلت:
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The sentence translates to 'He was too rough when talking to the clients.' This order creates a grammatically correct and meaningful Spanish sentence.
The sentence translates to 'His behavior was a little crude in the meeting.' This order correctly places the adjective 'rudo' to describe 'comportamiento'.
The sentence translates to 'I don't want to be impolite, but that idea doesn't work.' This arrangement forms a common expression of polite disagreement.
Su actitud ___ en la reunión causó un gran malestar entre los asistentes. (His ___ attitude at the meeting caused great discomfort among those present.)
The context implies a negative and impolite attitude, so 'ruda' (rough/impolite) is the best fit.
El albañil, con sus manos ___, levantó la pared de piedra con gran destreza. (The bricklayer, with his ___ hands, built the stone wall with great skill.)
Here, 'rudas' refers to hands that are strong and accustomed to hard work, fitting the context of a bricklayer.
Aunque su apariencia era ___, su corazón era de oro. (Although his appearance was ___, his heart was gold.)
The sentence presents a contrast: a rough exterior but a kind interior. 'Ruda' describes the rough exterior.
La crítica que recibió fue bastante ___, pero necesaria para su mejora profesional. (The criticism he received was quite ___, but necessary for his professional improvement.)
A 'ruda' criticism is a blunt or harsh one, which fits the idea of something necessary for improvement, even if unpleasant.
En el boxeo, es esencial tener un estilo de pelea ___ para intimidar al oponente. (In boxing, it's essential to have a ___ fighting style to intimidate the opponent.)
A 'rudo' fighting style is aggressive, powerful, and intimidating, which is suitable for boxing.
A pesar del trato ___ que recibió, mantuvo la compostura. (Despite the ___ treatment he received, he maintained his composure.)
The phrase 'trato rudo' implies harsh or impolite treatment, which explains why maintaining composure would be challenging.
Choose the most appropriate synonym for "rudo" in the context of someone's behavior.
In the context of behavior, 'descortés' (discourteous/rude) is the most fitting synonym for 'rudo' when it describes an impolite person.
Which of the following situations would most likely involve a "rudo" object?
'Rudo' can describe something rough or crude in texture. A rock with sharp, jagged edges fits this description best.
If a person has a "carácter rudo," what does that imply about them?
A 'carácter rudo' implies a personality that is rough, crude, or unrefined, often leading to abrupt or harsh behavior.
A 'rudo' comentario would typically be considered polite and well-received.
A 'rudo' comentario (a crude or impolite comment) would generally be considered offensive or inappropriate, not polite or well-received.
The term 'rudo' can be used to describe both a person's behavior and the physical texture of an object.
'Rudo' can indeed refer to someone's impolite behavior or a rough, crude texture of an object.
If someone describes a joke as 'rudo,' they mean it is extremely sophisticated and clever.
When describing a joke, 'rudo' would imply it is crude, vulgar, or offensive, not sophisticated or clever.
The speaker is advising someone about their speech.
Someone's experience was described using 'rudo'.
An athlete's style is being characterized.
Read this aloud:
¿Crees que a veces soy demasiado rudo al expresar mis opiniones?
Focus: Rudo, expresar
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
Describe una situación donde alguien fue rudo y cómo reaccionaste.
Focus: Reaccionaste, situación
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
En tu opinión, ¿es mejor ser honesto pero rudo, o más diplomático y menos directo?
Focus: Diplomático, honesto
قلت:
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Describe a situation where someone's behavior could be considered 'rudo' and explain the impact of such behavior on others.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En una reunión de negocios, un colega interrumpió constantemente a los demás, haciendo comentarios despectivos sobre sus ideas. Su comportamiento rudo creó un ambiente tenso y poco productivo, haciendo que los demás se sintieran poco valorados y reacios a compartir sus opiniones. El impacto fue que la discusión se estancó y no se llegó a ninguna resolución constructiva.
Imagine you are writing a letter of complaint about a 'rudo' customer service experience. Detail the interaction and suggest how it could have been handled better.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Estimada Gerencia, me dirijo a ustedes para expresar mi profunda insatisfacción con el servicio recibido ayer. El empleado, con un tono rudo y desinteresado, se negó a escuchar mi problema y me habló de forma condescendiente. Esta actitud me hizo sentir frustrado y poco respetado. Considero que una capacitación en atención al cliente, enfocada en la empatía y la resolución de problemas, sería beneficiosa para evitar futuras incidencias de este tipo. Un trato más respetuoso y comprensivo habría cambiado completamente mi experiencia.
Discuss the difference between being 'directo' (direct) and 'rudo' (rough/impolite) in communication. Provide examples for each.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ser 'directo' en la comunicación implica expresar una idea o una opinión de manera clara y concisa, sin rodeos, pero siempre manteniendo el respeto. Por ejemplo, decir: 'Necesitamos mejorar este informe para la fecha límite' es directo. En cambio, ser 'rudo' es comunicar de forma brusca, ofensiva o desconsiderada. Un ejemplo de comportamiento rudo sería: 'Tu informe es inútil; hazlo de nuevo'. La clave está en la intención y el tono; la comunicación directa busca eficiencia, mientras que la ruda a menudo denota falta de consideración.
¿Cuál es la principal consecuencia del comportamiento rudo del personaje principal?
Read this passage:
En la obra de teatro, el personaje principal era conocido por su comportamiento rudo en público. Siempre hablaba en voz alta, interrumpía a los demás y sus modales dejaban mucho que desear. Esta actitud, aunque a veces divertida para el público, causaba serios problemas en sus relaciones personales y laborales. Sus amigos a menudo le aconsejaban que suavizara su carácter, pero él se negaba, creyendo que su franqueza era una virtud.
¿Cuál es la principal consecuencia del comportamiento rudo del personaje principal?
El pasaje indica claramente que su actitud ruda 'causaba serios problemas en sus relaciones personales y laborales'.
El pasaje indica claramente que su actitud ruda 'causaba serios problemas en sus relaciones personales y laborales'.
¿Qué es importante para evitar malentendidos en la comunicación intercultural?
Read this passage:
La cultura de algunos pueblos valora la franqueza, que a veces puede parecer ruda a ojos externos, pero que internamente se entiende como honestidad sin filtros. Sin embargo, hay una delgada línea entre la franqueza culturalmente aceptable y la rudeza universalmente percibida como falta de respeto. Entender estas sutilezas es crucial para la comunicación intercultural efectiva y para evitar malentendidos.
¿Qué es importante para evitar malentendidos en la comunicación intercultural?
El texto menciona que 'Entender estas sutilezas es crucial para la comunicación intercultural efectiva y para evitar malentendidos'.
El texto menciona que 'Entender estas sutilezas es crucial para la comunicación intercultural efectiva y para evitar malentendidos'.
¿Cómo percibían los jugadores al entrenador, a pesar de su reputación de ser rudo?
Read this passage:
El entrenador, a pesar de su fama de ser un poco rudo con sus jugadores, era muy respetado por su ética de trabajo y su habilidad para motivarlos. Sus comentarios, aunque directos y a veces severos, siempre buscaban el mejor rendimiento del equipo. Los jugadores entendían que detrás de su fachada ruda había un compromiso genuino con su desarrollo y éxito. Esta dualidad hacía que lo consideraran una figura compleja pero efectiva.
¿Cómo percibían los jugadores al entrenador, a pesar de su reputación de ser rudo?
El pasaje dice que 'Esta dualidad hacía que lo consideraran una figura compleja pero efectiva'.
El pasaje dice que 'Esta dualidad hacía que lo consideraran una figura compleja pero efectiva'.
This sentence structure (Subject + Verb + Adjective + Conjunction + Verb + Preposition + Object) clearly expresses that 'His comments were very rude and hurt everyone.' 'Rudísimos' is the superlative of 'rudo'.
The order (Possessive Adjective + Noun + Adjective + Indirect Object Pronoun + Verb + Definite Article + Noun + Preposition + Possessive Adjective + Noun) correctly translates to 'His rude attitude earned him the contempt of his colleagues.'
This sequence (Negative Particle + Verb + Infinitive + Indefinite Article + Noun + Adverb + Adjective + Preposition + Indefinite Pronoun) forms the sentence 'I cannot tolerate such rough treatment from anyone.'
A pesar de su apariencia _____, el perro guardián era sorprendentemente dócil con los niños.
Here, 'ruda' describes the guardian dog's 'rough' or 'crude' appearance, despite its gentle nature with children. It highlights a contrast.
Sus comentarios _____ hirieron los sentimientos de la audiencia, aunque no fue su intención.
'Rudos' here implies 'impolite' or 'crude' comments that, despite unintentional, caused hurt feelings to the audience.
La construcción del puente fue un trabajo _____, que requirió mucha fuerza y resistencia.
In this context, 'rudo' describes the 'rough' or 'demanding' nature of the bridge construction, requiring strength and endurance.
A pesar de su naturaleza _____, siempre se esforzaba por ser justo y honesto en sus tratos comerciales.
'Ruda' here refers to a 'rough' or 'unrefined' nature, contrasted with the effort to be fair and honest in business dealings.
El ambiente del puerto era bastante _____, con el sonido constante de las grúas y los barcos.
Here, 'rudo' describes the 'rough' or 'harsh' atmosphere of the port, characterized by the constant noise of cranes and ships.
Su voz, que solía ser _____, se volvió suave y melodiosa al recitar poesía.
'Ruda' here implies a 'rough' or 'harsh' voice, creating a contrast with its transformation into a soft and melodic tone when reciting poetry.
Which of the following best describes someone who is 'rudo'?
'Rudo' directly translates to rough, crude, or impolite, making 'rough and uncouth' the best fit.
If a person has 'modales rudos,' what does that imply about their behavior?
'Modales rudos' literally means 'rough manners,' indicating impolite behavior.
Choose the sentence where 'rudo' is used correctly:
The sentence 'Su comportamiento rudo en la fiesta hizo que todos se sintieran incómodos' (His rude behavior at the party made everyone uncomfortable) correctly uses 'rudo' to describe impolite behavior.
A 'persona ruda' is generally considered to be well-mannered and respectful.
A 'persona ruda' is someone who is rough, crude, or impolite, so they are not considered well-mannered.
If a surface is described as 'rudo,' it means it is smooth and polished.
When referring to a surface, 'rudo' means rough or coarse, not smooth and polished.
Describing a joke as 'rudo' implies it is gentle and inoffensive.
A 'chiste rudo' (rude joke) would be offensive or crude, not gentle and inoffensive.
Despite his rough appearance, he has a heart of gold.
His crude behavior at the meeting was completely inappropriate.
Don't be impolite with your words; think before you speak.
Read this aloud:
Él es un hombre rudo pero muy justo.
Focus: rudo
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
La textura de esta tela es un poco ruda.
Focus: ruda
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
Sus modales rudos no le ayudaron en la entrevista.
Focus: rudos
قلت:
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This sentence expresses a contrast between a seemingly rough attitude and a kind nature.
This sentence describes the unacceptability of a crude interruption.
This sentence describes a person being deeply bothered by rough treatment.
/ 138 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Rudo describes a lack of politeness or refinement in people or things.
- b1
- rude
- rough
Literal Meaning of 'Rudo'
The most direct translation of rudo is 'rough' or 'crude.' Think of something that isn't smooth or refined.
'Rudo' for Behavior
When applied to people, rudo often means impolite, ill-mannered, or even rude.
'Rudo' for Objects
For objects, rudo can describe something that is coarse, rugged, or not delicate. For example, a tela ruda is a 'rough fabric.'
Distinguish from 'Fuerte'
While fuerte means 'strong,' rudo implies a lack of refinement or gentleness. A strong person isn't necessarily rudo, but a rudo person might be strong in a brash way.
محتوى ذو صلة
عبارات ذات صلة
مزيد من كلمات family
abrazarse
B1To hug each other; to embrace mutually.
Abuela
A1Grandmother; a mother of one's parent.
Abuelo
A1Grandfather; a father of one's parent.
abuelo/a
A2The father or mother of one's father or mother.
acariciar
B1To touch or stroke gently or lovingly.
acoger
B1To welcome; to receive into one's home.
acunar
B1To cradle; to hold gently in one's arms.
adolescente
A2A person aged between 13 and 19 years.
adopción
B1The legal process of taking another's child as one's own; adoption.
adoptado
B1Taken into one's family by legal means; adopted.
