When you're trying to express an opinion or what you believe to be true, you'll often use 'arvama'. It's a common verb that covers 'to think,' 'to suppose,' or 'to opine.' For example, if you want to say 'I think so,' you'd use 'Ma arvan nii.' It's a key verb for expressing your thoughts and beliefs in Estonian, and you'll find it incredibly useful in everyday conversations. Just remember it's about personal opinion rather than factual knowledge.

When you're beyond the basics in Estonian, understanding the nuances of verbs like "arvama" becomes crucial. While at A1 you learn it simply as 'to think' or 'to suppose', at B2, you'll encounter it in more complex structures and contexts. For instance, it can imply a strong personal opinion, often followed by a clause expressing what is thought, like "Ma arvan, et see on hea mõte" (I think that's a good idea).

You'll also see "arvama" used with prepositions to change its meaning subtly. For example, "arvama midagi millekski" can mean 'to consider something as something', like "Ma arvan seda heaks võimaluseks" (I consider this a good opportunity). It's also important to differentiate it from other verbs like "mõtlema" (to think, ponder) which often implies more active mental processing, whereas "arvama" is often about forming an opinion or making a guess. Pay attention to the context to pick up on these finer distinctions.

§ Understanding "arvama"

Estonian Word
arvama (verb)
CEFR Level
A1
Definition
To think, suppose, or opine. It's used when you want to express your opinion, a belief, or a guess about something.

§ Basic Usage with "et" (that)

The most common way to use "arvama" is with the conjunction "et" (that) to introduce a clause stating what you think. This structure is very similar to English.

Ma arvan, et see on hea idee.

Translation Hint
I think that it is a good idea.

Sa arvad, et ta tuleb hiljem.

Translation Hint
You think that he/she will come later.

§ Expressing an Opinion about Someone/Something (Partitive Case)

When you express an opinion about someone or something, the noun or pronoun referring to that person or thing usually goes into the partitive case (osastav kääne).

Mida sa sellest arvad?

Translation Hint
What do you think about that? (sellest is the partitive of see)

Ma arvan temast hästi.

Translation Hint
I think well of him/her. (temast is the partitive of tema)

§ Asking for Opinions

When you want to ask someone for their opinion, "arvama" is your go-to verb. You'll often hear phrases like:

  • Mida sa arvad? (What do you think?)
  • Mida te sellest arvate? (What do you all/formal you think about it?)

Mida sa minu plaanidest arvad?

Translation Hint
What do you think of my plans? (plaanidest is the partitive plural of plaan)

§ "Arvama" for Supposition or Guessing

"Arvama" can also be used when you are making a guess or supposing something, rather than stating a firm belief.

Ma arvan, et hakkab sadama.

Translation Hint
I suppose it's going to rain. / I guess it's going to rain.

Ta arvab, et kell on viis.

Translation Hint
He/She thinks it's five o'clock. (Implying a guess or an opinion, not necessarily a fact)

§ Important Notes on Conjugation

Like all Estonian verbs, "arvama" conjugates according to the subject. Here are the present tense forms you'll encounter most often at A1 level:

  • Mina arvan (I think)
  • Sina arvad (You think - singular informal)
  • Tema arvab (He/She thinks)
  • Meie arvame (We think)
  • Teie arvate (You think - plural or formal singular)
  • Nemad arvavad (They think)

§ Common Phrases with "arvama"

Here are a few more common expressions using "arvama" that you'll find useful:

Ma ei arva nii.

Translation Hint
I don't think so.

Mis sa sellest arvad?

Translation Hint
What do you think about it?

Ma arvan, et see on õige.

Translation Hint
I think that's right.

By mastering "arvama" and its common structures, you'll be able to express your thoughts and opinions much more effectively in Estonian, even at an A1 level. Practice using it in different contexts, and soon it will feel natural.

§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news

"Arvama" is a common verb in Estonian, and you'll encounter it frequently in various contexts. It's used to express opinions, assumptions, and thoughts. Let's look at some real-world examples.

§ In Daily Conversations

You'll hear "arvama" a lot when people are sharing their opinions or making guesses. It's a fundamental part of expressing yourself in Estonian.

Ma arvan, et homme tuleb ilus ilm.

Translation hint
I think that tomorrow will be nice weather.

Mida sa sellest arvad?

Translation hint
What do you think about that?

§ In Work and Professional Settings

In a work environment, "arvama" is used when discussing plans, proposals, or making estimations. It shows that you're contributing your thoughts.

Ma arvan, et see projekt on edukas.

Translation hint
I think that this project will be successful.

Mis sina arvad meie uuest strateegiast?

Translation hint
What do you think about our new strategy?

§ In News and Media

When you read or listen to Estonian news, you'll see "arvama" used to convey expert opinions, public sentiment, or speculation.

Eksperdid arvavad, et majandus kasvab.

Translation hint
Experts think that the economy will grow.

Paljud inimesed arvavad, et see on õige otsus.

Translation hint
Many people think that this is the right decision.

§ In School and Academic Discussions

At school, "arvama" is used when students are encouraged to share their thoughts or when discussing different viewpoints.

Õpetaja küsis, mida me teemast arvame.

Translation hint
The teacher asked what we thought about the topic.

Mõned õpilased arvavad teisiti.

Translation hint
Some students think differently.

§ Key Takeaways for "Arvama"

Understanding "arvama" is a big step in expressing your opinions and engaging in conversations in Estonian. Here’s a summary of its common uses:

  • To express personal opinions: Ma arvan... (I think...)
  • To ask for someone else's opinion: Mida sa arvad...? (What do you think...?)
  • To refer to general beliefs or expert opinions: Inimesed arvavad..., Eksperdid arvavad... (People think..., Experts think...)

Practicing with these examples will help you get comfortable with this versatile verb. Listen for it in everyday conversations, and don't be afraid to use it yourself!

حقيقة ممتعة

The word 'arvama' shares roots with 'arv' (number, value) and 'arvustus' (review, criticism), highlighting the connection between thought, evaluation, and estimation in Estonian.

دليل النطق

UK /ˈɑrvɑmɑ/
US /ˈɑrvɑmɑ/
first syllable
أخطاء شائعة
  • pronouncing 'v' too softly
  • not rolling the 'r' slightly

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Estonian verbs ending in '-ma' are usually infinitives. 'Arvama' is an '-ma' infinitive.

Ma tahan [arvama] minna. (I want to go [to think]. - This is grammatically incorrect, 'arvama' in this context means 'to think' as a concept. A more appropriate example would be: Ma tahan **mõelda**. - I want to think.)

When expressing an opinion with 'arvama', it's often followed by a clause introduced by 'et' (that).

Ma arvan, **et** see on hea mõte. (I think **that** it is a good idea.)

'Arvama' can be used with a partitive case noun to mean 'to guess' or 'to estimate'.

Ma arvan [partitive case] vastust. (I guess [the answer]. - This example is grammatically incorrect. It should be: Ma arvan **vastuse**.)

The present tense singular conjugations for 'arvama' are: ma arvan, sa arvad, ta arvab.

Tema **arvab**, et on tark. (He/she **thinks** that he/she is smart.)

The past tense singular conjugations for 'arvama' are: ma arvasin, sa arvasid, ta arvas.

Ma **arvasin**, et sa tuled. (I **thought** that you would come.)

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

Ma arvan, et see on hea mõte.

I think that this is a good idea.

2

Miks sa arvad nii?

Why do you think so?

3

Ta arvas, et ma olen eksinud.

He thought that I am mistaken.

4

Me arvame, et nad tulevad varsti.

We suppose that they are coming soon.

5

Mida sa sellest arvad?

What do you think about this?

6

Ma ei oska arvata, mis juhtus.

I can't guess what happened.

7

Arva ära, kes helistas!

Guess who called!

8

Enamik inimesi arvab, et see on õige.

Most people believe that this is correct.

1

Ma arvan, et see on parim lahendus antud olukorras.

I think that this is the best solution in the given situation.

Here, 'arvama' is used in its most common sense, expressing an opinion or belief.

2

Sa võid ju arvata, mida iganes sa tahad, aga faktid räägivad enda eest.

You can think whatever you want, but the facts speak for themselves.

This example shows 'arvama' in a more confrontational context, implying someone's opinion might be wrong.

3

Alguses ma arvasin, et see on lihtne ülesanne, aga tegelikult osutus see keerulisemaks.

At first, I thought that this was an easy task, but actually it turned out to be more complicated.

Illustrates 'arvama' in the past tense, indicating a past belief that was later proven incorrect.

4

Arvestades tema varasemaid kogemusi, ma arvan, et ta saab sellega suurepäraselt hakkama.

Considering his previous experiences, I suppose that he will manage it excellently.

Shows 'arvama' expressing an assumption or supposition based on evidence.

5

Kui sa arvad, et ma teen nalja, siis sa eksid rängalt.

If you think that I am joking, then you are gravely mistaken.

Used in a conditional clause, emphasizing the consequence of a mistaken belief.

6

Mida sa arvad sellest uuest projektist? Kas see on üldse teostatav?

What do you think about this new project? Is it even feasible?

A common way to ask for someone's opinion on a topic.

7

Ta arvab alati, et teab kõike paremini kui teised, mis on mõnikord tüütu.

He always thinks that he knows everything better than others, which is sometimes annoying.

Depicts 'arvama' in a negative light, describing someone who is overly confident in their opinions.

8

Ma arvan, et me peaksime seda otsust põhjalikumalt kaaluma enne lõpliku sammu astumist.

I think that we should consider this decision more thoroughly before taking the final step.

Used to suggest a course of action, indicating a reasoned opinion.

1

Ma arvan, et see on parim lahendus antud olukorras.

I think that this is the best solution in the given situation.

The verb 'arvama' (to think) is followed by a 'et'-clause.

2

Ta arvas kogu aeg, et ma naljatan, aga ma olin täiesti tõsine.

He thought all along that I was joking, but I was completely serious.

Using 'arvama' in the past tense to describe a continuous thought.

3

Kui ma ei eksi, siis ma arvan, et me peaksime seda teemat veel arutama.

If I'm not mistaken, then I think that we should discuss this topic further.

A common introductory phrase 'Kui ma ei eksi' (If I'm not mistaken) combined with 'arvama'.

4

Mida sa arvad meie uuest projektist? Kas see on elujõuline?

What do you think about our new project? Is it viable?

Asking for an opinion with 'Mida sa arvad...?'

5

Ma arvan, et me ei saa endale lubada sellist luksust praeguses majandusolukorras.

I suppose that we cannot afford such luxury in the current economic situation.

Using 'arvama' to express a supposition or assumption.

6

Kuigi paljud arvasid teisiti, osutus tema plaan edukaks.

Although many thought otherwise, his plan turned out to be successful.

Showing a contrast between what was thought and what actually happened.

7

Ära hakka kohe halvimat arvama; vaatame kõigepealt faktid üle.

Don't immediately assume the worst; let's first review the facts.

Using 'arvama' in an imperative sentence to advise against making premature negative assumptions.

8

Ma arvan, et tema motiivid olid puhtad, isegi kui tulemus polnud ootuspärane.

I opine that his motives were pure, even if the outcome was not as expected.

Expressing a formal opinion or belief about someone's intentions.

تلازمات شائعة

hästi arvama to think highly (of someone)
halvasti arvama to think poorly (of someone)
õigesti arvama to guess correctly
valesti arvama to guess incorrectly
parimal juhul arvama to suppose at best
vist arvama to probably think
ma arvan nii I think so
ära arva midagi don't suppose anything
üldiselt arvama to generally think
endale arvama to think to oneself

العبارات الشائعة

Ma arvan, et see on hea.

I think that is good.

Mida sa arvad?

What do you think?

Ma arvan, et jah.

I think so, yes.

Ma ei oska arvata.

I can't guess/don't know what to think.

Arvan, et peaksin minema.

I think I should go.

Kas sa arvad nii?

Do you think so?

Ta arvas õigesti.

He/she guessed correctly.

Ma arvasin, et sa tuled.

I thought you were coming.

Ära arva halvasti.

Don't think poorly.

Ma arvan, et see on võimalik.

I think it is possible.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"Ma arvan, et..."

I think that...

Ma arvan, et see on hea mõte. (I think that it is a good idea.)

neutral

"Nii ma arvan."

So I suppose./That's what I think.

Kas sa tuled peole? – Nii ma arvan. (Are you coming to the party? – So I suppose.)

neutral

"Mis sa arvad?"

What do you think?

Mis sa arvad, kas see töötab? (What do you think, will it work?)

neutral

"Arvan, et jah/ei."

I think so/not.

Kas me jõuame õigeks ajaks? – Arvan, et jah. (Will we make it on time? – I think so.)

neutral

"Ausalt öeldes arvan ma..."

Honestly, I think...

Ausalt öeldes arvan ma, et peaksime varem lahkuma. (Honestly, I think we should leave earlier.)

neutral

"Mulle tundub, et..."

It seems to me that...

Mulle tundub, et ilm läheb paremaks. (It seems to me that the weather is getting better.)

neutral

"Kuidas sa suhtud sellesse?"

What do you think about this? (Literally: How do you relate to this?)

Kuidas sa suhtud sellesse uude ideesse? (What do you think about this new idea?)

neutral

"Ma ei oska arvata."

I can't guess/don't know what to think.

Ma ei oska arvata, mis seal juhtus. (I can't guess what happened there.)

neutral

"Arvamus on vaba."

Opinion is free.

Arvamus on vaba, aga ma ei nõustu sinuga. (Opinion is free, but I don't agree with you.)

neutral

"Nagu ma arvasin."

As I thought./Just as I suspected.

Nagu ma arvasin, ta tuli hiljem. (As I thought, he came later.)

neutral

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

arvamus opinion, view
arvestus calculation, reckoning (related to 'number' aspect of 'arv')

الصفات

arvutav calculating (related to numbers, not directly 'to think')
arvamiskindel opinionated, self-assured (less common)

نصائح

Basic use of 'arvama'

The most common way to use 'arvama' is to say 'I think that...'. In Estonian, this is 'Ma arvan, et...'.

Saying 'I think so'

To express 'I think so' or 'I suppose so', you can simply say 'Ma arvan'.

Don't confuse with 'mõtlema'

'Arvama' is for forming an opinion or supposition. 'Mõtlema' is for the act of thinking or pondering. For example, 'Ma mõtlen tööle' (I'm thinking about work), but 'Ma arvan, et töö on hea' (I think the job is good).

Asking 'What do you think?'

To ask someone their opinion, use 'Mida sa arvad?' (What do you think?)

Past tense for 'arvama'

The past tense of 'arvama' is 'arvasin' (I thought), 'arvasid' (you thought), etc. For example, 'Ma arvasin, et sa tuled' (I thought you were coming).

Future implication

'Arvama' can also imply a future expectation. For example, 'Ma arvan, et homme on päikeseline' (I think tomorrow will be sunny).

Formal vs. informal

Like most verbs, 'arvama' conjugates. 'Ma arvan' (I think) is informal, while 'Me arvame' (we think) or 'Te arvate' (you [plural/formal] think) are used as appropriate.

Using with 'et'

Often, 'arvama' is followed by the conjunction 'et' (that) to introduce a clause. 'Ta arvas, et see on hea mõte' (He thought that it was a good idea).

Common conversational filler

'Ma arvan...' is a very common way to start a sentence when expressing an opinion, similar to 'I guess...' or 'I suppose...' in English.

Less common meaning: 'to count'

While primarily meaning 'to think', in older or specific contexts, 'arvama' can also mean 'to count' or 'to reckon'. However, for A1, focus on the 'think/suppose' meaning.

أصل الكلمة

Proto-Finnic *arvo

المعنى الأصلي: number, value, guess

Uralic

السياق الثقافي

<p>Estonians tend to be direct communicators, and 'arvama' is used frequently to express opinions, often without much hedging. It's common to hear phrases like 'Ma arvan, et...' (I think that...) in everyday conversation.</p>

اختبر نفسك 42 أسئلة

fill blank A2

Ma ___ , et ta tuleb täna. (I think he is coming today.)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: arvan

The verb 'arvama' conjugates to 'arvan' for the first person singular 'Ma' (I).

fill blank A2

Mida sa ___ sellest plaanist? (What do you think about this plan?)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: arvad

The verb 'arvama' conjugates to 'arvad' for the second person singular 'sa' (you).

fill blank A2

Ta ___ , et see on hea mõte. (He/She thinks that this is a good idea.)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: arvab

The verb 'arvama' conjugates to 'arvab' for the third person singular 'ta' (he/she).

fill blank A2

Me ___ , et ilm läheb paremaks. (We suppose the weather will get better.)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: arvame

The verb 'arvama' conjugates to 'arvame' for the first person plural 'Me' (We).

fill blank A2

Mida te ___ meie ettepanekust? (What do you (plural) think about our proposal?)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: arvate

The verb 'arvama' conjugates to 'arvate' for the second person plural 'te' (you plural).

fill blank A2

Nad ___ , et see on liiga kallis. (They opine that it is too expensive.)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: arvavad

The verb 'arvama' conjugates to 'arvavad' for the third person plural 'Nad' (They).

fill blank B2

Ma ___ , et see on hea mõte. (I think it's a good idea.)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: arvan

The verb 'arvama' needs to be conjugated to match the first person singular pronoun 'Ma' (I), so 'arvan' is the correct form.

fill blank B2

Kas sa ___ , et me jõuame õigeks ajaks kohale? (Do you think we'll arrive on time?)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: arvad

For the second person singular pronoun 'sa' (you), the correct conjugation of 'arvama' is 'arvad'.

fill blank B2

Ta ___ , et ilm läheb paremaks. (He/She supposes the weather will get better.)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: arvab

With the third person singular pronoun 'Ta' (he/she), the verb 'arvama' takes the form 'arvab'.

fill blank B2

Me ___ , et see raamat on huvitav. (We think this book is interesting.)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: arvame

When the subject is 'Me' (we), the correct conjugation of 'arvama' is 'arvame'.

fill blank B2

Mida te sellest olukorrast ___ ? (What do you (plural/formal) think about this situation?)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: arvate

For the second person plural or formal singular pronoun 'te' (you), the verb 'arvama' is conjugated as 'arvate'.

fill blank B2

Nad ___ , et film oli igav. (They opined that the movie was boring.)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: arvavad

When the subject is 'Nad' (they), the correct form of 'arvama' is 'arvavad'.

listening B2

Listen for 'I think that is a good idea.'

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Ma arvan, et see on hea mõte.
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening B2

Listen for 'What do you think about that?'

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Mida sa sellest arvad?
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening B2

Listen for 'He/She thinks that tomorrow the weather will be sunny.'

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Ta arvab, et homme tuleb päikeseline ilm.
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Ma arvan, et me peaksime varem lahkuma.

Focus: arvan

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Mida sina asjast arvad?

Focus: arvad

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Nad arvavad, et see on liiga kallis.

Focus: arvavad

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
fill blank C1

Ma ei osanudki ___ nii ruttu lõppevat.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: arvata

The verb 'osata' (to know how) requires the infinitive form of the following verb, which is 'arvata'.

fill blank C1

Ta andis mulle mõista, et ta ___ teisiti.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: arvab

The present tense 'arvab' is appropriate here as it refers to a current opinion. The main verb 'andis' is in the past, but the subordinate clause refers to an ongoing state of mind.

fill blank C1

Kuigi ma alguses ei ___ nii, osutus see tõeks.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: arvanud

The past participle 'arvanud' is used with 'ei' to form the negative past tense, indicating that 'I did not think so initially'.

fill blank C1

Mida sa sellest olukorrast ___?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: arvad

This is a direct question in the present tense, asking 'What do you think about this situation?', hence 'arvad' (you think).

fill blank C1

Eile õhtul ma veel ___ , et kõik on hästi.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: arvasin

The adverb 'eile õhtul' (last night) clearly indicates the past tense, so 'arvasin' (I thought) is the correct form.

fill blank C1

Kas sa ___ , et me jõuame õigeks ajaks?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: arvad

This is a direct question in the present tense asking 'Do you think...?', requiring 'arvad' (you think).

multiple choice C2

Choose the most nuanced translation for 'Ma arvan, et see on keeruline küsimus.'

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: I believe it's a complex question.

'Arvama' at C2 level often implies a considered opinion or belief, beyond simple 'thinking' or 'supposing'. 'Complex' better captures 'keeruline' in a nuanced context.

multiple choice C2

In a formal debate, which phrasing using 'arvama' demonstrates the highest level of conviction?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Ma arvan kindlalt, et see on ainus lahendus.

The addition of 'kindlalt' (firmly/surely) intensifies 'arvama' to convey strong conviction, appropriate for a formal debate at C2 level.

multiple choice C2

Which sentence best expresses a subtle, perhaps hesitant, conjecture using 'arvama'?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Ma arvan, et see võiks olla võimalik.

The inclusion of 'võiks' (might/could) alongside 'arvama' softens the assertion, indicating a hesitant or speculative conjecture, fitting for C2 nuance.

true false C2

The phrase 'Ma arvan, et see on nii.' always implies a factual statement rather than a personal opinion.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: خطأ

While 'Ma arvan, et see on nii' translates to 'I think that's the case', 'arvama' inherently implies a personal opinion, even if it aligns with facts. It's not a definitive factual statement itself.

true false C2

In Estonian, 'arvama' can be used interchangeably with 'uskuma' (to believe) without any significant difference in nuance, especially in formal contexts.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: خطأ

'Arvama' (to think, suppose, opine) and 'uskuma' (to believe) have distinct nuances. While there can be overlap, 'uskuma' often implies a stronger conviction or faith, whereas 'arvama' is generally more about forming an opinion or hypothesis. They are not always interchangeable, particularly in formal contexts where precision is valued.

true false C2

When someone says 'Mida sa sellest arvad?', they are primarily asking for a factual report rather than a personal perspective.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: خطأ

'Mida sa sellest arvad?' directly translates to 'What do you think about it?' and explicitly solicits a personal opinion, perspective, or assessment, not merely a factual report.

writing C2

You are a political analyst. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) expressing your opinion on the future of renewable energy in Estonia, using various forms of 'arvama'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Arvan, et Eesti tuleviku energiaallikad peaksid suuresti panustama taastuvenergiale. Arvatavasti näeme lähiaastatel olulist investeeringute kasvu tuule- ja päikeseenergiasse. Minu arvamus on, et see on ainuke jätkusuutlik tee edasi, arvestades kliimamuutuste kiireloomulisust.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing C2

As a philosopher, discuss the concept of 'subjective truth' in relation to individual perception, making sure to incorporate the nuances of 'arvama' at least twice in your explanation.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Subjektiivne tõde on intrigeeriv kontseptsioon, mis viitab sellele, et reaalsuse mõistmine on sügavalt seotud individuaalse tajuga. Me võime arvata, et teame midagi kindlalt, kuid meie 'arvamus' on alati filtreeritud läbi meie kogemuste ja eelarvamuste. Seega on oluline tunnistada, et see, mida keegi tegelikult 'arvab', moodustab tema isikliku reaalsuse, mis ei pruugi ühtida teiste omaga.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing C2

Imagine you are an art critic reviewing a controversial modern art piece. Describe your interpretation and feelings about the piece, utilizing 'arvama' to express your subjective judgments and conjectures.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

See kaasaegne kunstiteos tekitab minus vastakaid tundeid. Ma arvan, et kunstnik on tahtnud provotseerida, kuid ma ei oska täpselt arvata, milline on tema sõnum. Ühed võivad arvata, et tegemist on geniaalsusega, teised aga pelgalt tähelepanu otsimisega. Minu arvamus on, et teose tõeline väärtus seisneb selle võimes esile kutsuda nii elavat arutelu.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
reading C2

Milline on teksti peamine teema?

Read this passage:

Paljud arvavad, et tehisintellekti areng toob kaasa ühiskondliku revolutsiooni, kus inimeste roll tööjõus muutub kardinaalselt. Samas on ka neid, kes arvavad, et need hirmud on liialdatud ning inimene kohaneb alati uute tehnoloogiatega. Oluline on märkida, et mõlemad seisukohad on pelgalt oletused tuleviku kohta, mitte kindlad faktid. Kuidas peaksime sellises olukorras käituma?

Milline on teksti peamine teema?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Erinevad arvamused tehisintellekti tuleviku kohta.

Tekst käsitleb erinevaid arvamusi ja oletusi tehisintellekti tuleviku mõju kohta, rõhutades, et need on prognoosid, mitte faktid.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Erinevad arvamused tehisintellekti tuleviku kohta.

Tekst käsitleb erinevaid arvamusi ja oletusi tehisintellekti tuleviku mõju kohta, rõhutades, et need on prognoosid, mitte faktid.

reading C2

Miks on teadlaste konsensus kliimamuutuste osas oluline?

Read this passage:

Üldiselt arvatakse, et kliimamuutuste põhjuseks on inimtegevus, eriti fossiilkütuste põletamine. Kuid on ka neid, kes arvavad, et tegemist on loodusliku tsükliga ja inimfaktor on tühine. Teadlased on aga valdavalt ühel meelel, et inimtekkelised tegurid on domineerivad. Mida peaksime tegema, kui isegi teaduslik konsensus pole kõigile veenev?

Miks on teadlaste konsensus kliimamuutuste osas oluline?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: See kinnitab inimtegevuse domineerivat rolli.

Tekstis mainitakse, et 'teadlased on aga valdavalt ühel meelel, et inimtekkelised tegurid on domineerivad', mis viitab konsensuse olulisusele inimtegevuse rolli kinnitamisel.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: See kinnitab inimtegevuse domineerivat rolli.

Tekstis mainitakse, et 'teadlased on aga valdavalt ühel meelel, et inimtekkelised tegurid on domineerivad', mis viitab konsensuse olulisusele inimtegevuse rolli kinnitamisel.

reading C2

Mis on teksti kohaselt õnne leidmise juures olulisem?

Read this passage:

Kuigi paljud arvavad, et õnn on seotud materiaalse rikkusega, näitavad uuringud sageli midagi muud. Inimesed, kes arvavad, et elus on olulisemad head suhted ja eneseteostus, kipuvad olema õnnelikumad. See paneb meid arvama, et väärtushinnangud mängivad õnne leidmisel olulisemat rolli kui pangakonto suurus. Kuidas leida tasakaal materiaalse ja vaimse vahel?

Mis on teksti kohaselt õnne leidmise juures olulisem?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Head suhted ja eneseteostus.

Tekstis on öeldud: 'Inimesed, kes arvavad, et elus on olulisemad head suhted ja eneseteostus, kipuvad olema õnnelikumad.'

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Head suhted ja eneseteostus.

Tekstis on öeldud: 'Inimesed, kes arvavad, et elus on olulisemad head suhted ja eneseteostus, kipuvad olema õnnelikumad.'

sentence order C2

انقر على الكلمات أدناه لبناء الجملة
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Ma arvasin, et sa oled juba kohal.

This sentence means 'I thought you were already here.' The correct order follows the typical Estonian sentence structure for expressing thoughts.

sentence order C2

انقر على الكلمات أدناه لبناء الجملة
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Ma ei taha selle kohta midagi arvata.

This translates to 'I don't want to think anything about it.' The negation 'ei' comes before the verb, and 'midagi' (anything) is placed towards the end.

sentence order C2

انقر على الكلمات أدناه لبناء الجملة
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Mida sina sellest plaanist arvad?

This question asks 'What do you think of this plan?' 'Mida' (what) typically starts the question, followed by the subject and then the verb.

/ 42 correct

Perfect score!

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