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A1 noun #5,500 الأكثر شيوعاً 7 دقيقة للقراءة

évier

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح évier في 30 ثانية
الشرح évier in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are introduced to basic vocabulary for everyday objects. Évier falls into this category, representing a common household item. Learners are expected to recognize and understand the word when used in simple contexts, such as identifying objects in a kitchen. The focus is on receptive understanding and associating the word with its visual representation or a very basic description. Sentences will be short and direct, often in the present tense, describing the presence or basic function of the évier. For instance, 'C'est un évier.' (It's a sink.) or 'Il y a un évier dans la cuisine.' (There is a sink in the kitchen.) The grammatical structures will be simple, often involving subject-verb-object or simple prepositional phrases.
At the A2 level, learners can use évier in slightly more complex sentences and understand its use in descriptions of daily routines. They can talk about performing simple actions related to the sink, such as washing hands or dishes. The focus shifts from mere recognition to basic production and comprehension in common communicative situations. Learners can describe the state of the sink (e.g., clean, dirty) and its location more precisely. They might also start to differentiate between évier and 'lavabo' in basic contexts. Examples might include: 'Je lave la vaisselle dans l'évier.' (I wash the dishes in the sink.) or 'L'évier de la cuisine est un peu sale.' (The kitchen sink is a bit dirty.)
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
For B1 learners, évier can be used in more detailed descriptions and discussions about home environments and renovations. They can express opinions or ask for simple information related to the sink. The distinction between évier and 'lavabo' becomes clearer, and they can use it in contexts involving maintenance or minor repairs. Learners can also understand its use in slightly more nuanced situations, like discussing the material of the sink or its functionality. Sentences might involve more complex verb tenses or subordinate clauses. For example: 'Quand nous avons acheté cette maison, nous avons décidé de remplacer l'évier de la cuisine.' (When we bought this house, we decided to replace the kitchen sink.)
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B2 level, learners can discuss évier in a wider range of contexts, including more technical discussions about home fixtures, plumbing, or interior design. They can understand and use the word in idiomatic expressions or more formal registers if applicable. The nuances of different types of sinks and their materials can be discussed. Learners can also articulate problems related to the sink, such as leaks or blockages, using appropriate vocabulary. For instance: 'Le plombier a dû intervenir car l'évier de la salle de bain était bouché.' (The plumber had to intervene because the bathroom sink was clogged.)
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
C1 learners will have a comprehensive understanding of évier, using it with precision and fluency in virtually any context. They can discuss architectural plans, historical kitchen designs, or the environmental impact of sink materials with ease. The word can be integrated into complex sentence structures, academic discussions, or even literary descriptions. They will be aware of subtle regional variations or specialized terminology related to sinks. For example: 'L'installation d'un évier en granit nécessite une attention particulière à la découpe du plan de travail.' (Installing a granite sink requires special attention to cutting the countertop.)
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
C2 learners possess mastery over the French language, including nuanced vocabulary like évier. They can use it with native-like precision, understanding all its connotations, historical usage, and potential for figurative language. They can engage in highly specialized debates about kitchen ergonomics, material science related to sinks, or even critique the aesthetic choices of sink designs in various architectural periods. The word évier would be seamlessly integrated into sophisticated discourse, demonstrating a deep cultural and linguistic understanding.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

évier في 30 ثانية

  • The French word <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> means sink.
  • It's commonly used for kitchen sinks where dishes are washed.
  • It's a masculine noun, so use 'le' or 'un' before it.
  • Distinguish it from 'lavabo' (bathroom sink).

The French word évier refers to the basin found in kitchens and bathrooms where water is supplied and drained away. It's the essential fixture for washing dishes, hands, or vegetables. You'll encounter this word very frequently in everyday French conversations, particularly when discussing household chores, kitchen appliances, or renovations. It's a fundamental part of describing a home's functional spaces. Imagine you're talking about where you do the dishes after a meal, or where you wash your hands before preparing food; the évier is the central object in these scenarios. It can also refer to a laundry sink in some contexts.

Kitchen Context
The most common use of évier is for the kitchen sink, used for washing dishes and food.
Bathroom Context
In bathrooms, the term can also be used for a washbasin, though 'lavabo' is more common.
Utility Room Context
A utility room might also have an évier for tasks like hand-washing clothes or cleaning gardening tools.

Dans la cuisine, nous avons un grand évier pour faire la vaisselle.

Il faut nettoyer l'évier après avoir utilisé la cuisine.

Household Functionality
The évier is a crucial element of a functional household, enabling essential hygiene and cleaning tasks.
Describing Spaces
When describing a kitchen or bathroom, mentioning the évier provides important detail about its features.

Le plombier a réparé l'évier qui fuyait.

Using évier in sentences is straightforward, especially in common contexts. You will often hear it in phrases related to actions performed at the sink. For instance, you might say you are washing something in the évier or that the évier needs cleaning. Prepositions like 'dans' (in) or 'à' (at/to) are commonly used with évier. Remember that évier is a masculine noun, so it will be preceded by articles like 'le', 'un', 'mon', 'ton', etc.

Basic Sentence Structure
Subject + Verb + dans/à + le/un + évier. Example: 'Je lave mes mains dans l'évier.' (I wash my hands in the sink.)
Describing Actions
Verbs like 'laver' (to wash), 'nettoyer' (to clean), 'remplir' (to fill), and 'vider' (to empty) are frequently used with évier. Example: 'Voulez-vous remplir l'évier pour la vaisselle ?' (Do you want to fill the sink for the dishes?)
Possession and Location
Sentences can describe whose évier it is or where it is located. Example: 'Mon évier de cuisine est très profond.' (My kitchen sink is very deep.)

J'ai besoin de nettoyer l'évier avant de cuisiner.

Pouvez-vous rincer les légumes dans l'évier ?

Questions about the Sink
You can ask questions about the sink's condition or use. Example: 'Est-ce que l'évier est bouché ?' (Is the sink clogged?)

You will hear the word évier in a multitude of everyday situations in French-speaking environments. It's a staple in domestic discussions. When visiting a French home, a host might direct you to 'la cuisine' and point out the évier if you need to wash your hands or rinse something. In real estate advertisements or during home tours, descriptions of kitchens will invariably mention the évier, often specifying its material (e.g., 'un évier en inox' - a stainless steel sink). When people discuss renovations or home improvements, the évier is a common topic. You might overhear conversations in hardware stores or home improvement centers where people are looking for a new évier. Even in casual conversations about daily chores, like 'J'ai fini de laver la vaisselle dans l'évier', the word naturally comes up. It's also used in instructional contexts, such as recipes or cleaning guides. For example, a recipe might say 'Rincez les fruits sous l'eau froide dans l'évier.' (Rinse the fruits under cold water in the sink.) In a professional kitchen setting, chefs and kitchen staff will constantly refer to the different sinks, including the main évier for various purposes.

Home Conversations
Discussions about chores, cleaning, and kitchen activities.
Real Estate and Renovations
Descriptions of houses and apartments, planning for kitchen upgrades.
Retail Environments
In stores selling kitchenware or bathroom fixtures.

Le vendeur a montré différents modèles d'évier dans le magasin.

On a besoin d'un nouvel évier pour la salle de bain.

Instructional Content
Cleaning guides, DIY tutorials, and recipes.

Learners of French might make a few common mistakes when using the word évier. One frequent error is confusing it with 'lavabo'. While both refer to basins with water, 'lavabo' is more commonly used for bathroom sinks, and évier is predominantly for the kitchen. Using évier for a bathroom sink isn't strictly wrong, but it might sound slightly less natural than 'lavabo' in that specific context. Another potential mistake is incorrect gender agreement. Évier is a masculine noun, so it must be used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g., 'le grand évier', not 'la grand évier'). Some learners might also forget the circumflex accent (^) on the 'e', which is crucial for the correct pronunciation and spelling. Pronouncing 'évier' without the proper stress or vowel sounds can also lead to misunderstandings. Finally, some might use a more general term like 'bassin' (basin) when évier is the precise and expected word in a kitchen context.

Gender Agreement
Forgetting that évier is masculine. Always use 'le', 'un', 'mon', etc., before it.
Kitchen vs. Bathroom
Using évier for a bathroom sink where 'lavabo' is more common, or vice versa.
Spelling and Accent
Omitting the circumflex accent on 'e' or misspelling the word.

Incorrect: 'la évier est propre.' Correct: 'le évier est propre.'

Incorrect: 'Je lave la vaisselle dans un évier.' (if referring to a bathroom sink) Correct: 'Je lave la vaisselle dans l'évier de la cuisine.'

Pronunciation
Mispronouncing the 'é' sound or the final 'r' sound.

While évier is the standard term for a kitchen sink, there are related words and alternatives depending on the context. The most common alternative, especially for bathroom sinks, is lavabo. A lavabo is specifically a washbasin, typically found in a bathroom or toilet. Another word that might come up is bac, which can refer to a tub or a container, and in some contexts, it might informally refer to a sink, especially a deep one. However, bac is much broader in meaning. For a very large, industrial-style sink, you might hear bassine, though this is less common for a standard home sink. In a more general sense, bassin means basin, which is the literal meaning of évier, but bassin is not typically used for a kitchen sink. When discussing the plumbing, you might hear terms related to the drain, like bonde (drain plug) or siphon (trap), which are parts associated with an évier.

Évier vs. Lavabo
Évier is primarily for kitchens; lavabo is primarily for bathrooms. While interchangeable in some very informal contexts, using the correct term is important for clarity.
Bac
Bac can mean tub or container. It's less specific than évier for a sink but might be used colloquially for a deep sink.
Bassin
Bassin is a general term for basin. While an évier is a type of basin, you wouldn't typically call a kitchen sink a bassin in everyday conversation.

Dans la salle de bain, il y a un lavabo et des toilettes.

Le bac de la cuisine est profond pour laver les grandes casseroles.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The circumflex accent (^) on the 'e' in évier originally represented an 's' that was later dropped, as in many French words derived from Latin (e.g., 'forêt' from 'forestis').

دليل النطق

UK /e.vje/
US /e.vje/
The stress is on the second syllable: e-VIER.
يتقافى مع
ver mer cher pier fer fier lier prier
أخطاء شائعة
  • Pronouncing the 'é' as a long 'ay' sound.
  • Not pronouncing the 'v' sound clearly.
  • Separating the 'i' and 'e' sounds instead of making a diphthong.
  • Forgetting the circumflex accent, which affects the vowel sound.
  • Adding an extra syllable or misplacing the stress.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 1/5

At A1 level, <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> is a common noun. Recognizing it in simple sentences describing kitchens or bathrooms is straightforward. Texts will be very basic, focusing on vocabulary recognition.

الكتابة 1/5

Beginners at A1 can use <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> in simple declarative sentences like 'C'est un <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark>' or 'Il y a un <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark>'. The primary challenge is correct spelling and gender agreement.

التحدث 1/5

Pronouncing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> correctly is key. At A1, learners will focus on identifying the object and using it in basic phrases like 'dans l'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark>'.

الاستماع 1/5

Understanding <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> when spoken by a native speaker in a typical context (kitchen, washing) is expected at A1. The pronunciation needs to be clear.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

cuisine salle de bain eau laver propre sale vaisselle

تعلّم لاحقاً

robinet plomberie bouché fuite nettoyer rincer lavabo

متقدم

plan de travail matériaux (inox, granit, céramique) ergonomie installation sanitaire canalisation

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Gender of Nouns: Évier is masculine.

Le évier est propre. (The sink is clean.)

Articles: Use 'le' or 'un' before évier.

J'ai vu un évier intéressant. Le évier de ma cuisine est vieux.

Prepositions of Place: 'dans' (in) and 'à' (at/to) are common.

Je lave mes mains dans l'évier. La vaisselle est à l'évier.

Adjective Agreement: Adjectives describing évier must be masculine.

Un évier grand et propre. (A large and clean sink.)

Possessive Adjectives: Use 'mon', 'ton', 'son', etc., with évier.

Mon évier est neuf. Ton évier est déjà abîmé.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

C'est un évier.

This is a sink.

Basic identification of an object.

2

Il y a un évier dans la cuisine.

There is a sink in the kitchen.

Use of 'il y a' for existence and preposition 'dans' for location.

3

Je lave mes mains à l'évier.

I wash my hands at the sink.

Use of preposition 'à' with a definite article before 'évier'.

4

L'évier est propre.

The sink is clean.

Simple adjective describing the noun.

5

Où est l'évier ?

Where is the sink?

Basic question formation.

6

Mon évier est petit.

My sink is small.

Possessive adjective 'mon' with a masculine noun.

7

Nous avons un grand évier.

We have a large sink.

Indefinite article 'un' with a masculine noun and adjective.

8

L'évier a de l'eau.

The sink has water.

Use of 'avoir' and partitive article 'de l''.

1

Je lave la vaisselle dans l'évier.

I wash the dishes in the sink.

Describing a common daily activity.

2

L'évier de la cuisine doit être nettoyé.

The kitchen sink needs to be cleaned.

Use of 'de la' to specify the location and 'doit être' for necessity.

3

Peux-tu rincer les légumes dans l'évier ?

Can you rinse the vegetables in the sink?

Asking for a simple favor related to the sink.

4

L'eau coule dans l'évier.

The water flows into the sink.

Describing the function of the sink.

5

Il y a un évier et une cuisinière dans cette pièce.

There is a sink and a stove in this room.

Listing common kitchen items.

6

Le évier est en acier inoxydable.

The sink is made of stainless steel.

Indicating the material of the sink.

7

J'ai besoin d'un nouveau évier pour ma cuisine.

I need a new sink for my kitchen.

Expressing a need for a household item.

8

Est-ce que l'évier est bouché ?

Is the sink clogged?

Asking about a common problem with a sink.

1

Lors de la rénovation, nous avons choisi un évier double pour la cuisine.

During the renovation, we chose a double sink for the kitchen.

Using the word in the context of home improvement and specifying a type of sink.

2

Le plombier a dit que l'évier avait une petite fuite.

The plumber said that the sink had a small leak.

Discussing minor issues with a sink and reporting what a professional said.

3

Pour économiser l'eau, je remplis l'évier pour laver la vaisselle.

To save water, I fill the sink to wash the dishes.

Explaining a method or habit related to sink usage.

4

L'entretien régulier de l'évier prévient les problèmes de canalisation.

Regular maintenance of the sink prevents plumbing problems.

Discussing preventative measures related to a sink.

5

Ce type d'évier en résine est très résistant aux rayures.

This type of resin sink is very resistant to scratches.

Describing specific properties of a sink material.

6

Nous avons besoin d'un évier encastrable pour notre nouveau plan de travail.

We need an undermount sink for our new countertop.

Using more specific terminology for sink installation.

7

Le bruit de l'eau tombant dans l'évier peut être relaxant.

The sound of water falling into the sink can be relaxing.

Describing sensory experiences related to the sink.

8

La couleur de l'évier s'harmonise bien avec le carrelage de la cuisine.

The color of the sink harmonizes well with the kitchen tiles.

Discussing aesthetic aspects of a sink in relation to its surroundings.

1

L'ergonomie de la cuisine moderne prend en compte la hauteur et la profondeur idéales de l'évier pour faciliter les tâches quotidiennes.

The ergonomics of modern kitchens take into account the ideal height and depth of the sink to facilitate daily tasks.

Using évier in a discussion about design and functionality.

2

Le choix du matériau pour un évier (céramique, inox, granit) a un impact significatif sur sa durabilité et son entretien.

The choice of material for a sink (ceramic, stainless steel, granite) has a significant impact on its durability and maintenance.

Discussing material properties and their implications.

3

Dans les anciennes demeures, on trouve parfois des évier en pierre sculptée, témoins d'un artisanat révolu.

In old residences, one sometimes finds carved stone sinks, testaments to a bygone craftsmanship.

Using the word in a historical or architectural context.

4

Les réglementations sanitaires imposent des normes strictes concernant la conception et l'emplacement des évier dans les établissements recevant du public.

Sanitary regulations impose strict standards regarding the design and placement of sinks in public establishments.

Discussing regulations and standards related to sinks.

5

L'installation d'un broyeur d'ordures sous l'évier peut simplifier l'élimination des déchets alimentaires.

Installing a garbage disposal under the sink can simplify food waste disposal.

Referring to a specific appliance associated with a sink.

6

La divergence entre le prix d'un évier et sa fonctionnalité réelle est souvent un point de débat pour les consommateurs.

The divergence between the price of a sink and its actual functionality is often a point of debate for consumers.

Analyzing consumer choices and market aspects related to sinks.

7

Les systèmes de filtration d'eau modernes peuvent être intégrés directement à l'évier pour une eau plus pure.

Modern water filtration systems can be integrated directly into the sink for purer water.

Discussing technological integrations with sinks.

8

Face à une canalisation bouchée, la première réaction est souvent de vérifier l'évier.

Faced with a clogged pipe, the first reaction is often to check the sink.

Using évier in a problem-solving scenario.

1

L'esthétique minimaliste privilégie les évier intégrés sans rebord apparents, fusionnant avec le plan de travail pour une continuité visuelle.

Minimalist aesthetics favor integrated sinks with no visible rims, merging with the countertop for visual continuity.

Discussing design trends and specific aesthetic features.

2

Les préoccupations écologiques poussent à l'adoption de évier fabriqués à partir de matériaux recyclés ou biodégradables.

Ecological concerns are driving the adoption of sinks made from recycled or biodegradable materials.

Discussing sustainability and environmental aspects.

3

La conception d'un évier ergonomique doit tenir compte de la morphologie de l'utilisateur et de la fréquence des tâches.

The design of an ergonomic sink must take into account the user's morphology and the frequency of tasks.

Applying principles of ergonomics to sink design.

4

L'humidité persistante autour d'un évier mal installé peut entraîner des problèmes structurels à long terme.

Persistent moisture around a poorly installed sink can lead to long-term structural problems.

Discussing potential negative consequences of poor installation.

5

Les restaurateurs recherchent des évier professionnels répondant à des normes d'hygiène et de résistance particulièrement élevées.

Restaurateurs seek professional sinks that meet particularly high hygiene and resistance standards.

Contextualizing sinks in professional environments.

6

Le choix entre un évier à poser et un évier à encastrer dépend largement du style architectural et des contraintes budgétaires.

The choice between a drop-in sink and an undermount sink largely depends on the architectural style and budget constraints.

Comparing different installation types of sinks.

7

La résonance acoustique d'un évier en métal peut être atténuée par l'ajout de sous-couches insonorisantes.

The acoustic resonance of a metal sink can be attenuated by adding sound-dampening underlayers.

Discussing acoustic properties and mitigation techniques.

8

L'évolution des modes de vie a conduit à une diversification des évier, passant de simples bassins fonctionnels à des éléments centraux de design.

The evolution of lifestyles has led to a diversification of sinks, moving from simple functional basins to central design elements.

Reflecting on the historical and cultural evolution of sinks.

1

La problématique de l'approvisionnement en eau potable et de l'évacuation des eaux usées rend l'agencement de l'évier fondamental dans toute habitation.

The issue of potable water supply and wastewater disposal makes the arrangement of the sink fundamental in any dwelling.

Discussing fundamental infrastructure and its relation to the sink.

2

Les mouvements d'eau dans un évier peuvent être étudiés par des simulations de dynamique des fluides pour optimiser leur efficacité.

Water movements in a sink can be studied through fluid dynamics simulations to optimize their efficiency.

Applying scientific principles and advanced modeling to sink function.

3

L'impact environnemental des matériaux utilisés pour la fabrication des évier est une préoccupation croissante dans l'industrie.

The environmental impact of materials used for manufacturing sinks is a growing concern in the industry.

Discussing broad environmental concerns related to manufactured goods.

4

Dans l'architecture vernaculaire, la forme et la fonction de l'évier étaient souvent dictées par les ressources locales disponibles.

In vernacular architecture, the form and function of the sink were often dictated by locally available resources.

Connecting sink design to historical and regional architectural practices.

5

La standardisation des dimensions des évier a grandement facilité leur intégration dans les cuisines modulaires.

The standardization of sink dimensions has greatly facilitated their integration into modular kitchens.

Discussing the impact of standardization on manufacturing and design.

6

L'analyse sémantique des descriptions de cuisines révèle une prédominance de termes liés à l'évier comme point focal.

Semantic analysis of kitchen descriptions reveals a predominance of terms related to the sink as a focal point.

Applying linguistic analysis to understand the significance of the word.

7

La conception d'un évier multifonctionnel vise à optimiser l'espace et à améliorer l'efficacité dans les petites cuisines.

The design of a multifunctional sink aims to optimize space and improve efficiency in small kitchens.

Discussing innovative design solutions for space optimization.

8

Les variations culturelles dans l'usage de l'évier reflètent des traditions culinaires et des habitudes de vie distinctes.

Cultural variations in the use of the sink reflect distinct culinary traditions and lifestyles.

Exploring cultural nuances associated with a common household item.

تلازمات شائعة

nettoyer l'évier
laver dans l'évier
remplir l'évier
l'évier de la cuisine
l'évier de la salle de bain
un grand évier
un petit évier
un évier bouché
un évier qui fuit
matériau de l'évier

العبارات الشائعة

Nettoie l'évier, s'il te plaît.

— Please clean the sink.

C'est une demande courante après avoir utilisé la cuisine.

L'évier est plein.

— The sink is full.

Cela peut signifier qu'il est plein d'eau ou de vaisselle sale.

Rincez-le dans l'évier.

— Rinse it in the sink.

Une instruction fréquente lors de la préparation des aliments ou du nettoyage.

Il y a de la vaisselle dans l'évier.

— There is dirty dishes in the sink.

Une description de la situation dans la cuisine.

L'eau ne s'écoule pas dans l'évier.

— The water is not draining in the sink.

Une description d'un évier bouché.

يُخلط عادةً مع

évier vs lavabo

Évier is predominantly used for kitchen sinks, while lavabo is typically for bathroom sinks. Using évier in a bathroom context might sound slightly less natural but is generally understood.

évier vs bassin

Bassin is a general term for 'basin'. While an évier is a type of basin, bassin is not used to refer to a kitchen sink in everyday French.

évier vs bac

Bac can mean 'tub' or 'container'. It can sometimes informally refer to a deep sink, but it lacks the specificity of évier for a standard kitchen sink.

سهل الخلط

évier vs lavabo

Both are basins for washing with water.

The primary distinction is context: <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> is the standard term for a kitchen sink, used for dishes and food preparation. <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>Lavabo</strong> is the common term for a bathroom sink, used for washing hands and face. While an <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> in a bathroom might be understood, it's less idiomatic than <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>lavabo</strong>.

Je lave la vaisselle dans l'évier de la cuisine. J'utilise le lavabo de la salle de bain pour me brosser les dents.

évier vs bassin

Both are types of basins.

<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>Bassin</strong> is a generic term for any basin, like a pond or a large container. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Évier</mark> specifically refers to a plumbed fixture in a kitchen or bathroom with a water supply and drain. You wouldn't call a kitchen sink a <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>bassin</strong> in everyday French.

Le bassin du jardin est rempli d'eau. L'évier de la cuisine a un robinet.

évier vs bac

Can refer to containers, including sinks.

<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>Bac</strong> is a very broad term for a tub, bin, or container. While it can informally refer to a deep sink, it's not the precise term for a kitchen sink. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Évier</mark> is specific to the plumbed fixture.

J'ai acheté un bac en plastique pour ranger mes affaires. Il faut déboucher l'évier.

évier vs vaisselle

Related to the sink's function.

<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Évier</mark> is the object (the sink itself), while <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>vaisselle</strong> refers to the dishes that are washed in the sink. You wash the <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>vaisselle</strong> in the <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark>.

La vaisselle sale est dans l'évier. (The dirty dishes are in the sink.)

évier vs robinet

Both are part of the sink system.

<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Évier</mark> is the basin, the sink itself. <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>Robinet</strong> is the faucet or tap that supplies the water to the <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark>. You turn the <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>robinet</strong> to get water into the <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark>.

Ouvre le robinet pour remplir l'évier. (Turn on the tap to fill the sink.)

أنماط الجُمل

A1

C'est un/une [noun].

C'est un <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark>.

A1

Il y a un/une [noun] dans [place].

Il y a un <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> dans la cuisine.

A1

Je [verb] à l'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark>.

Je lave à l'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark>.

A2

Je [verb] [object] dans l'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark>.

Je lave la vaisselle dans l'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark>.

A2

L'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> est [adjective].

L'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> est propre.

B1

J'ai besoin d'un nouveau <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> pour [purpose/place].

J'ai besoin d'un nouveau <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> pour ma cuisine.

B1

Le plombier a réparé l'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> qui [problem].

Le plombier a réparé l'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> qui fuyait.

B2

Le choix du matériau de l'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> impacte [aspect].

Le choix du matériau de l'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> impacte sa durabilité.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

évier

مرتبط

vaisselle
cuisine
robinet
plomberie
lavabo
سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Very High in everyday contexts related to kitchens and bathrooms.

أخطاء شائعة
  • Using 'la évier' instead of 'le évier'. → le <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark>

    <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Évier</mark> is a masculine noun. All articles and possessives referring to it must be masculine. Incorrect gender agreement is a common error for learners.

  • Confusing 'évier' with 'lavabo'. → <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> for kitchen, <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>lavabo</strong> for bathroom.

    While both are basins, <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> is predominantly used for kitchen sinks. Using it for a bathroom sink is less common and can sound unnatural compared to <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>lavabo</strong>.

  • Omitting the circumflex accent: 'evier' instead of 'évier'. → <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark>

    The circumflex accent on the 'e' is important for correct pronunciation and spelling. It indicates a historical 's' and affects the vowel sound. Forgetting it can lead to mispronunciation or spelling errors.

  • Using 'bassin' or 'bac' instead of 'évier' for a kitchen sink. → <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark>

    <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>Bassin</strong> is a general term for basin, and <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>bac</strong> can mean tub or container. While related, they are not specific enough for a kitchen sink, where <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> is the precise and standard term.

  • Incorrect pluralization: 'éviers' instead of 'évier'. → des <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark>

    Many French nouns ending in '-ier' have the same form in the plural as in the singular. The plural of <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> is simply <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>évier</strong>. The article or context will indicate plurality (e.g., 'les <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark>').

نصائح

Master the 'é' sound

The 'é' in évier is pronounced like the 'ay' in 'say', but it's a pure sound without the 'ee' glide at the end. Practice saying 'é-vi-er', ensuring the first syllable is clear and distinct.

Kitchen vs. Bathroom

Always try to use évier for kitchen sinks and lavabo for bathroom sinks. This distinction is very common in French and helps you sound more natural.

Remember Masculine Gender

Évier is masculine. This means you'll use 'le', 'un', 'mon', 'ton', etc., and any adjectives describing it must also be in the masculine form.

Visual Association

Picture the letter 'E' and a 'V' forming the shape of a sink. The 'E' could stand for 'Empty' or 'Essential', and the 'V' for 'Vessel'. Connect this image to the word évier.

Listen for it in Action

When watching French cooking shows or home improvement videos, pay close attention to when the word évier is used. Notice the actions performed around it and the descriptions given.

Plural Form

The plural of évier is évier. Many nouns ending in '-ier' do not change in the plural. So, 'des évier' means 'sinks'.

Learn Related Terms

To fully understand évier, learn related words like robinet (tap), vaisselle (dishes), and plomberie (plumbing).

Use it in Sentences

Actively try to create your own sentences using évier in different contexts. For example: 'Mon évier est trop petit.' or 'Il faut boucher l'évier.'

Kitchen as the Heart

In France, the kitchen is often seen as the heart of the home. The évier is a central part of this space, and its upkeep reflects the care of the household.

Avoid 'la évier'

Remember that évier is masculine. Never say 'la évier'; always use 'le évier' or 'un évier'.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Imagine an 'E' for 'Empty' that you 'V'isit to 'ier' (year) to clean your dishes. Or, think of an 'E-Vee' bird emptying water into the sink.

ربط بصري

Picture a sink with a prominent 'E' shape carved into its side, or imagine the letter 'V' inside the sink basin, signifying the draining 'V'ent.

Word Web

Kitchen Bathroom Washbasin Sink Plumbing Dishes Water Drain

تحدٍّ

Try to identify every sink you see for a day and mentally label it as 'évier' (if in a kitchen context) or 'lavabo' (if in a bathroom context). This active observation will reinforce the word's meaning and usage.

أصل الكلمة

The word évier comes from the Latin word 'exhaurire', meaning 'to draw out' or 'to empty'. This relates to the function of a sink to drain water.

المعنى الأصلي: To empty, to drain.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > French

السياق الثقافي

The term évier itself is neutral. However, discussions about the state of a sink (e.g., dirty, clogged) can be sensitive in contexts of hygiene or personal habits. When referring to sinks in public facilities, ensuring they are clean and functional is important for public health and comfort.

In English-speaking countries, the primary term is 'sink', with specific types like 'kitchen sink' and 'bathroom sink' or 'washbasin'. The French distinction between évier (kitchen) and 'lavabo' (bathroom) is more pronounced than the typical English usage.

Literary descriptions of kitchens often mention the sink as a focal point for domestic activities. In French cinema, scenes set in kitchens frequently feature the évier as a backdrop for character interactions or plot development. Home renovation shows and magazines in France will invariably discuss the évier as a key fixture.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Kitchen activities

  • Faire la vaisselle dans l'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark>.
  • Rincer les légumes dans l'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark>.
  • L'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> est plein de vaisselle.
  • Il faut nettoyer l'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark>.

Bathroom or utility room

  • Se laver les mains à l'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark>.
  • L'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> de la buanderie.
  • Utiliser l'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> pour le lavage à la main.

Home renovation/real estate

  • Un <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> double est pratique.
  • Le matériau de l'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> est en inox.
  • L'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> est encastré dans le plan de travail.

Describing problems

  • L'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> est bouché.
  • L'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> a une fuite.
  • L'eau ne s'écoule plus de l'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark>.

General description of a room

  • La cuisine a un grand <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark>.
  • Il y a un <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> et une cuisinière.
  • L'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> est en face de la fenêtre.

بدايات محادثة

"Quelle taille d'évier préférez-vous dans votre cuisine ?"

"Avez-vous déjà eu un évier bouché ? Comment l'avez-vous résolu ?"

"Quel type de matériau préférez-vous pour un évier de cuisine ?"

"Comment entretenez-vous votre évier pour qu'il reste propre ?"

"Quel est le évier le plus étrange que vous ayez jamais vu ?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Décrivez votre <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> de cuisine idéal. Quel serait son matériau, sa taille, sa couleur ?

Racontez une anecdote amusante ou un problème que vous avez rencontré avec un <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark>.

Si vous pouviez changer quelque chose dans votre <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> actuel, que serait-ce et pourquoi ?

Comment pensez-vous que les <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> ont évolué au fil du temps ?

Quelles sont les tâches que vous effectuez le plus souvent à l'<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>évier</mark> ?

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

The main difference lies in their typical location and usage. Évier is the standard term for a kitchen sink, used for washing dishes and food. Lavabo is the term most commonly used for a bathroom sink, intended for washing hands and face. While an évier in a bathroom might be understood, it's less idiomatic than lavabo.

Évier is a masculine noun. Therefore, you must use masculine articles and possessives with it, such as 'le évier', 'un évier', 'mon évier', etc.

For a bathroom sink, the most common and appropriate word in French is lavabo. While évier technically means 'basin', it's strongly associated with kitchens, so lavabo is preferred for bathrooms to avoid ambiguity.

Some common verbs used with évier include 'laver' (to wash), 'nettoyer' (to clean), 'remplir' (to fill), 'vider' (to empty), and 'rincer' (to rinse). For example: 'Je lave la vaisselle dans l'évier' (I wash the dishes in the sink).

The circumflex accent (^) on the 'e' in évier indicates a historical 's' sound that has been dropped over time, as in many French words derived from Latin (e.g., 'forêt' from 'forestis'). It also slightly modifies the pronunciation of the vowel, making it a clearer 'ay' sound like in 'say', but shorter.

Yes, évier can refer to sinks in utility rooms, workshops, or garages for tasks like washing tools or cleaning. However, the primary and most common association remains the kitchen sink.

Common materials for évier in French include inox (stainless steel, short for 'acier inoxydable'), granit (granite), and céramique (ceramic). You might hear phrases like 'un évier en inox' or 'un évier en granit'.

The plural of évier is évier. Nouns ending in '-ier' often do not change in the plural. For example: 'un évier' (one sink) and 'des évier' (some sinks).

While not a common metaphorical term, the concept of 'emptying' or 'draining' (related to its etymology) could potentially be used metaphorically in very specific literary or poetic contexts. However, in everyday language, it strictly refers to the physical object.

You can ask 'Est-ce que l'évier est bouché ?' or more simply, 'L'évier est bouché ?'. The word for clogged is bouché.

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