नियमों का उल्लंघन करना
niyamon ka ullanghan karna
to violate rules
حرفيًا: Rules (niyamon) of (ka) violation (ullanghan) to do (karna)
في 15 ثانية
- Used for breaking official rules, laws, or protocols.
- Sounds professional, serious, and authoritative in conversation.
- Combines 'niyam' (rules) with 'ullanghan' (violation).
المعنى
This phrase is used when someone breaks a set of rules, laws, or established guidelines. It is the Hindi equivalent of 'breaking the law' or 'violating the terms' in both official and everyday life.
أمثلة رئيسية
3 من 6Discussing a traffic ticket
यातायात के नियमों का उल्लंघन करना खतरनाक हो सकता है।
Violating traffic rules can be dangerous.
A boss talking to an employee
आपने कंपनी के नियमों का उल्लंघन किया है।
You have violated the company's rules.
Texting a friend about a strict teacher
अगर तुमने क्लास के नियमों का उल्लंघन किया, तो वह तुम्हें बाहर निकाल देंगे!
If you violate the class rules, he will kick you out!
خلفية ثقافية
The phrase is ubiquitous in Indian courtrooms. Due to the British colonial legacy, Indian law is very formal, and the Hindi translations of legal terms (like 'ullanghan') are strictly adhered to in official proceedings. In modern Indian MNCs, while English is the primary language, formal Hindi notices regarding 'Code of Conduct' will always use 'ullanghan' to sound authoritative. In traditional Indian society, 'Maryada' (limit/boundary) is a key concept. Violating social rules is often described as 'Maryada ka ullanghan', which carries a moral weight beyond just legal rules. Indian traffic police use this phrase in massive billboard campaigns to reduce accidents. It's one of the first formal phrases a foreigner might see on the streets of Delhi or Mumbai.
Sound like a Pro
Use 'ullanghan' in your Hindi writing exams (like IELTS/DELE equivalents) to score higher on vocabulary range.
Gender Check
Always use 'ka' with 'ullanghan'. Even if the rule (niti) is feminine, the violation (ullanghan) is masculine.
في 15 ثانية
- Used for breaking official rules, laws, or protocols.
- Sounds professional, serious, and authoritative in conversation.
- Combines 'niyam' (rules) with 'ullanghan' (violation).
What It Means
Niyam means rules and ullanghan means violation. When you combine them, you get a phrase that sounds quite serious. It is about crossing a line that was clearly drawn. Whether it is a traffic light or a company policy, you are breaking it. It implies a conscious act of ignoring a standard.
How To Use It
You use this phrase like a standard verb. The word ullanghan is a noun, and karna makes it an action. You will usually see it paired with the postposition ka. For example, 'He violated the rules' becomes Usne niyamon ka ullanghan kiya. It fits perfectly in sentences where someone is being held accountable. Don't worry about the long words; they flow naturally once you practice the 'u' sound in ullanghan.
When To Use It
Use this when the situation is official or serious. It is perfect for talking about office policies or traffic laws. You can use it when discussing a sports foul. It works well in news reports or formal complaints. Use it when you want to sound authoritative or clear about a mistake. It is the 'adult' way to say someone messed up.
When NOT To Use It
Avoid this for very tiny, personal social slips. If your friend forgets to call you back, don't use this. It sounds way too heavy for a missed phone call. Don't use it for breaking a physical object like a vase. It is only for abstract rules and laws. Using it for a pinky promise might make you sound like a lawyer at a birthday party.
Cultural Background
In India, rules can sometimes feel like 'suggestions' in chaotic traffic. However, in formal Hindi (Shuddh Hindi), this phrase carries a lot of weight. It is rooted in Sanskrit, making it sound prestigious and firm. Using this phrase shows you have a high command of the language. It commands respect in a way that simpler words like todna (to break) do not.
Common Variations
You might hear Kanoon todna (breaking the law) in movies. That is the more 'street' or casual version. Niyam todna is also common and a bit simpler. But Niyamon ka ullanghan karna is the gold standard for formal writing. If you want to sound like a news anchor, this is your go-to phrase. It makes the violation sound official and documented.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
This is a high-register collocation. Use it in professional emails, formal debates, or when you want to emphasize the seriousness of a mistake. In very casual settings, it may sound slightly stiff or dramatic.
Sound like a Pro
Use 'ullanghan' in your Hindi writing exams (like IELTS/DELE equivalents) to score higher on vocabulary range.
Gender Check
Always use 'ka' with 'ullanghan'. Even if the rule (niti) is feminine, the violation (ullanghan) is masculine.
The 'Jugaad' Factor
In casual settings, Indians might joke about 'ullanghan', but in official settings, it's a very serious word.
Plurality
Usually, 'Niyamon' (plural) is used because people rarely break just one specific rule in a system.
أمثلة
6यातायात के नियमों का उल्लंघन करना खतरनाक हो सकता है।
Violating traffic rules can be dangerous.
A standard warning used in public safety contexts.
आपने कंपनी के नियमों का उल्लंघन किया है।
You have violated the company's rules.
Used here to initiate a formal disciplinary conversation.
अगर तुमने क्लास के नियमों का उल्लंघन किया, तो वह तुम्हें बाहर निकाल देंगे!
If you violate the class rules, he will kick you out!
Adds a layer of seriousness to a casual warning.
आज मैंने अपने डाइट के नियमों का उल्लंघन करके दो समोसे खा लिए।
Today I violated my diet rules and ate two samosas.
Using a formal phrase for a silly mistake creates humor.
यह कदम अंतरराष्ट्रीय नियमों का उल्लंघन करता है।
This step violates international rules.
High-level political or legal usage.
क्या आपको नहीं लगता कि आप मानवता के नियमों का उल्लंघन कर रहे हैं?
Don't you think you are violating the rules of humanity?
Used to appeal to someone's conscience.
اختبر نفسك
Fill in the correct postposition.
यातायात ____ नियमों का उल्लंघन करना दंडनीय है।
Because 'Niyamon' is plural, the postposition 'ka' changes to 'ke'.
Which sentence is the most formal?
Choose the best way to report a policy breach.
'Ullanghan karna' is the standard formal collocation.
Complete the dialogue in a formal setting.
Manager: आपने ऑफिस की प्राइवेसी पॉलिसी का ________ किया है।
In the context of a 'Privacy Policy', 'violation' (ullanghan) is the correct term.
Match the phrase to the context.
Where would you most likely see 'नियमों का उल्लंघन'?
It is a formal, legalistic term.
🎉 النتيجة: /4
وسائل تعلم بصرية
Formal vs Informal
بنك التمارين
4 تمارينयातायात ____ नियमों का उल्लंघन करना दंडनीय है।
Because 'Niyamon' is plural, the postposition 'ka' changes to 'ke'.
Choose the best way to report a policy breach.
'Ullanghan karna' is the standard formal collocation.
Manager: आपने ऑफिस की प्राइवेसी पॉलिसी का ________ किया है।
In the context of a 'Privacy Policy', 'violation' (ullanghan) is the correct term.
Where would you most likely see 'नियमों का उल्लंघन'?
It is a formal, legalistic term.
🎉 النتيجة: /4
الأسئلة الشائعة
12 أسئلةNo, it can be used for any formal rules, including sports, office policies, and even social etiquette.
It's better to use 'Vada todna'. 'Ullanghan' is too formal for a personal promise.
'Todna' is 'to break' (informal), 'ullanghan' is 'to violate' (formal).
Both are correct. Use 'Niyam ka' for one rule and 'Niyamon ka' for multiple rules.
The formal word is 'Ullanghankarta' (उल्लंघनकर्ता).
Yes, if you are discussing ethics or past experiences with policy compliance.
Yes, especially in courtroom dramas or movies about social justice like 'Article 15'.
The opposite is 'Palan' (पालन) - following/observing.
No, it is a voiced aspirated sound, like the 'gh' in 'ghost' but with more breath.
Yes, this is a very common and correct phrase for 'breaking the law'.
Because 'ullanghan' is a masculine noun in Hindi.
Extremely common. You will see it in almost every news report about crime or politics.
عبارات ذات صلة
नियम तोड़ना
similarTo break rules
कानून का उल्लंघन
specialized formViolation of the law
मर्यादा लांघना
similarTo cross the line of propriety
नियमों का पालन करना
contrastTo follow the rules
अवज्ञा करना
similarTo disobey
अतिक्रमण करना
similarTo encroach/trespass
