सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना في 30 ثانية
- A formal Hindi phrase meaning to listen with empathy.
- Combines 'sahanubhuti' (sympathy) and 'sunna' (to listen).
- Used in serious, emotional, or professional contexts.
- Implies active emotional support and validation of the speaker.
The Hindi phrase सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना (Sahanubhutipurvak sunna) is a sophisticated compound verb that translates to 'listening with empathy' or 'to give a sympathetic ear.' In the landscape of human communication, this isn't just about the physical act of hearing sound waves; it is about a deep, emotional engagement with the speaker. The word is composed of three distinct parts: Saha (together/with), Anubhuti (feeling/experience), and Purvak (a suffix meaning 'with' or 'in a manner of'), followed by the verb Sunna (to listen). When you use this phrase, you are describing a process where the listener attempts to step into the shoes of the speaker, setting aside their own judgments and biases to truly understand the emotional weight of what is being shared. It is a hallmark of emotional intelligence and is highly valued in both personal relationships and professional settings like counseling, human resources, and leadership.
- Emotional Depth
- This phrase implies a level of patience and emotional labor. It is not 'sunna' (just hearing); it is an active participation in someone else's pain or joy.
जब मेरा दिल टूटा था, तो मेरी सहेली ने मेरी बात सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनी। (When my heart was broken, my friend listened to me sympathetically.)
In Indian culture, the act of 'listening' is often tied to 'Maryada' (respect) and 'Dhairy' (patience). To listen sahanubhutipurvak is seen as a virtuous act of 'Seva' (service) to a friend or family member in distress. You will often encounter this term in literature, psychology textbooks, and formal speeches where the importance of social cohesion and mutual understanding is discussed. It differs from 'Daya' (pity) because empathy implies equality, whereas pity often implies a hierarchy. When you listen sympathetically, you are not looking down on the person; you are walking beside them in their emotional journey. This distinction is crucial for B1 learners to grasp as they move toward more nuanced social interactions in Hindi.
Furthermore, the grammatical structure allows for flexibility. You can use it as a gerund or a direct verb. In professional environments, a manager might be praised for their ability to 'listen sympathetically' to employee grievances, which fosters a culture of trust. It is also a key component of 'Active Listening' (सक्रिय श्रवण), though 'sahanubhutipurvak' adds a layer of warmth that 'sakiya' (active) might lack. As you practice this word, imagine the posture of someone leaning in, maintaining eye contact, and nodding—this physical manifestation is exactly what 'sahanubhutipurvak sunna' encapsulates in the Hindi linguistic mind.
Using सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना requires an understanding of Hindi's transitive verb structures. Since 'sunna' is transitive, in the past tense, it often takes the 'ne' (ने) construction with the subject. For example, 'उसने मेरी समस्या सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनी' (He/She listened to my problem sympathetically). Notice how the verb 'suni' agrees with the object 'samashya' (feminine) because of the 'ne' postposition. This is a common hurdle for learners, but mastering it allows you to describe complex social interactions with precision.
- Sentence Structure
- [Subject] + [Object] + [Adverb: सहानुभूतिपूर्वक] + [Verb: सुनना].
डॉक्टर को मरीज़ की व्यथा सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुननी चाहिए। (A doctor should listen to a patient's distress sympathetically.)
The adverbial part 'सहानुभूतिपूर्वक' can also be replaced by 'सहानुभूति के साथ' (with sympathy), but the 'purvak' suffix makes the sentence sound more sophisticated and formal. It is frequently used in the imperative form when giving advice: 'कृपया उसकी बात सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनें' (Please listen to his/her matter sympathetically). This usage is common in mediation or when helping friends resolve a conflict. It signals to the listener that the goal is not to find a solution immediately, but to provide emotional validation first.
In more complex sentences, you might see it combined with other verbs. 'सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनकर उसने मुझे गले लगा लिया' (After listening sympathetically, he/she hugged me). Here, 'sun-kar' acts as a conjunctive participle. This shows a sequence of emotional actions. For B1 students, practicing these combinations is essential for storytelling in Hindi. Whether you are writing a diary entry about a difficult day or describing a movie scene, this phrase adds a layer of 'Bhaav' (emotion) that basic verbs cannot convey. It elevates your Hindi from functional to expressive.
You will encounter सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना in various high-context environments. In Indian media, specifically in talk shows or 'Samachar' (news) segments dealing with social issues, moderators often urge the audience or guests to listen to a victim's story 'sahanubhutipurvak'. It is a call for collective empathy. In the world of Hindi cinema (Bollywood), this phrase might not appear in upbeat song lyrics, but it is a staple in intense dramatic dialogues where characters plead for understanding. A protagonist might say, 'क्या तुम एक बार मेरी बात सहानुभूतिपूर्वक नहीं सुन सकते?' (Can't you listen to me sympathetically just once?).
- Professional Context
- Used in workplace seminars, mental health workshops, and HR training modules across India.
आज के सेमिनार में हमने सीखा कि दूसरों को सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना क्यों ज़रूरी है। (In today's seminar, we learned why it is important to listen to others sympathetically.)
In religious or spiritual discourses (Pravachan), gurus often speak about the virtue of 'Shravan' (listening). They emphasize that true listening is 'sahanubhutipurvak'—without the ego interfering. Therefore, if you visit an Ashram or attend a spiritual gathering in Rishikesh or Varanasi, you might hear this concept being discussed in the context of 'Karuna' (compassion). Additionally, in modern Indian literature and 'Upanyas' (novels), authors use this phrase to describe the deep bond between characters, often as a turning point in a narrative where a secret is finally revealed and accepted.
Lastly, in the digital age, Hindi podcasts focusing on mental health and self-improvement are booming. Hosts frequently use this phrase when discussing how to be a better partner or friend. They might say, 'सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना एक कला है' (Listening sympathetically is an art). This reinforces the idea that it is a skill to be practiced, not just an innate trait. For a learner, hearing this in podcasts is great for understanding natural intonation and the pauses that usually accompany such a heavy, meaningful phrase.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing सहानुभूति (Sahanubhuti) with समानुभूति (Samanubhuti). While 'Sahanubhuti' is sympathy (feeling for someone), 'Samanubhuti' is the technical term for empathy (feeling with someone). However, in common parlance, 'sahanubhutipurvak' is used broadly for both. Another error is grammatical: forgetting that 'sunna' is a 'ne' verb in the past tense. Saying 'वह मेरी बात सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुना' is incorrect; it must be 'उसने मेरी बात सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनी'.
- Pity vs. Empathy
- Don't use 'Daya' (pity) when you mean 'Sahanubhuti'. 'Daya' can sometimes sound patronizing, whereas 'Sahanubhuti' is respectful.
गलत: मैं तुम्हारी कहानी दयापूर्वक सुन रहा हूँ। (Incorrect: I am listening to your story with pity—this sounds like you are superior.)
Another mistake involves the placement of the adverb. While Hindi word order is flexible, placing 'sahanubhutipurvak' too far from the verb 'sunna' can make the sentence clunky. It should ideally come right before the verb or right after the object. For example, 'उसने सहानुभूतिपूर्वक मेरी बात सुनी' and 'उसने मेरी बात सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनी' are both correct and natural. However, putting it at the very beginning of a long sentence might lose the connection to the action of listening.
Finally, learners sometimes over-use this phrase in casual settings where a simple 'Dhyan se sunna' (listening carefully) would suffice. 'Sahanubhutipurvak sunna' is heavy; use it for significant emotional moments. If a friend is just telling you about their grocery list, using this phrase would sound sarcastic or overly dramatic. Understanding the 'Register' or 'Vibe' of the word is just as important as knowing its definition. Reserve it for moments of 'Dard' (pain), 'Sangharsh' (struggle), or 'Gehri dosti' (deep friendship).
While सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना is a powerful phrase, there are several alternatives depending on the level of formality and the specific emotion you want to convey. If you want to sound more academic or psychological, you might use संवेदनशीलता से सुनना (Sanvedansheelta se sunna), which means 'listening with sensitivity.' This is often used in medical or professional ethics contexts. For a more common, everyday alternative, ध्यान से सुनना (Dhyan se sunna) is the go-to, though it lacks the specific emotional 'sympathy' component.
- Comparison: Sahanubhuti vs. Samanubhuti
- Sahanubhuti (Sympathy) is common; Samanubhuti (Empathy) is more technical/modern. Both are used with 'sunna'.
शिक्षक ने छात्र की परेशानी धैर्यपूर्वक सुनी। (The teacher listened to the student's problem patiently—a close alternative.)
Another close relative is धैर्यपूर्वक सुनना (Dhairyapurvak sunna), meaning 'to listen patiently.' While patience and sympathy often go hand-in-hand, 'dhairyapurvak' focuses more on the time and lack of interruption, whereas 'sahanubhutipurvak' focuses on the emotional connection. In a legal context, you might hear पक्ष सुनना (Paksh sunna), which means 'to hear a side/case,' but this is purely objective and lacks emotional warmth. For B1 learners, knowing these distinctions helps in choosing the right word for the right social 'Mahaul' (atmosphere).
In literature, you might find the phrase कान देना (Kaan dena), which literally means 'to give an ear.' While this is an idiom for 'paying attention,' it doesn't inherently carry the weight of sympathy unless qualified by an adverb. Therefore, 'सहानुभूतिपूर्वक कान देना' is a valid, though slightly more flowery, way to express the concept. By learning these synonyms, you build a 'Word Web' that allows you to describe human empathy from various angles—be it the patience of a teacher, the sensitivity of a doctor, or the heart-to-heart connection of a friend.
How Formal Is It?
"प्रशासन को नागरिकों की समस्याओं को सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना होगा।"
"शिक्षक ने छात्र की बात सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनी।"
"यार, कम से कम मेरी बात सहानुभूतिपूर्वक तो सुन ले!"
"अच्छे बच्चे दूसरों की बात प्यार से और सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनते हैं।"
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حقيقة ممتعة
The suffix '-पूर्वक' (purvak) originally meant 'preceded by' or 'having before,' but in modern Hindi, it functions exactly like the English suffix '-ly' to create adverbs from nouns.
دليل النطق
- Pronouncing 'Sahanubhuti' as 'Sanubhuti' (dropping the 'h').
- Hardening the dental 't' into an alveolar 't' like in English.
- Mispronouncing the 'bh' as a simple 'b'.
مستوى الصعوبة
The word 'Sahanubhutipurvak' is long and requires practice to read fluently.
Spelling 'सहानुभूतिपूर्वक' correctly is challenging for B1 learners.
Pronouncing the multi-syllabic compound while maintaining sentence flow takes effort.
Usually spoken clearly in formal contexts, making it easier to identify.
ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك
المتطلبات الأساسية
تعلّم لاحقاً
متقدم
قواعد يجب معرفتها
Transitive Verbs in Past Tense (Ne construction)
उसने (Subject + ne) बात (Object) सुनी (Verb agrees with Object).
Adverb Formation with '-पूर्वक'
आदर + पूर्वक = आदरपूर्वक (Respectfully).
Modal 'चाहिए' for Advice
तुम्हें सुनना चाहिए (You should listen).
Conjunctive Participle '-कर'
सुनकर (After listening).
Oblique Case with Postpositions
सुनने के लिए (For listening - 'sunna' becomes 'sunne').
أمثلة حسب المستوى
मेरी बात सुनो।
Listen to me.
Simple imperative.
वह गाना सुनता है।
He listens to a song.
Present simple.
माँ की बात सुनो।
Listen to mother.
Genitive 'ki' + noun.
क्या तुम सुन रहे हो?
Are you listening?
Present continuous question.
ध्यान से सुनो।
Listen carefully.
Adverbial phrase.
उसने मेरी बात सुनी।
He/She listened to me.
Past tense with 'ne'.
अच्छे से सुनना ज़रूरी है।
Listening well is important.
Gerund as subject.
पापा कहानी सुनाते हैं।
Papa tells (makes us listen to) a story.
Causal verb 'sunana'.
दोस्त की बात प्यार से सुनो।
Listen to a friend's talk with love.
Adverbial 'pyar se'.
शिक्षक ने मेरी समस्या सुनी।
The teacher listened to my problem.
Transitive verb in past tense.
वह दूसरों की बातें सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनती है।
She listens to others' talks sympathetically.
Target word in present tense.
हमे सबको सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना चाहिए।
We should listen to everyone sympathetically.
Modal 'chahiye'.
क्या आपने उसकी बात सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनी?
Did you listen to his/her talk sympathetically?
Past tense question.
वह बहुत अच्छा श्रोता है।
He is a very good listener.
Noun 'shrota' (listener).
दुखी व्यक्ति को सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनो।
Listen to a sad person sympathetically.
Imperative for a specific object.
मैंने उसकी पूरी बात सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनी।
I listened to his/her whole talk sympathetically.
Use of 'puri' (whole).
एक अच्छा डॉक्टर हमेशा मरीज़ को सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनता है।
A good doctor always listens to the patient sympathetically.
Adverb placement.
यदि आप उसे सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनेंगे, तो उसे अच्छा लगेगा।
If you listen to him/her sympathetically, he/she will feel good.
Conditional 'yadi... toh'.
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना एक महत्वपूर्ण सामाजिक कौशल है।
Listening sympathetically is an important social skill.
Gerund usage.
उसने बिना टोके मेरी बात सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनी।
He listened to me sympathetically without interrupting.
Compound sentence with 'bina'.
काउंसलर ने छात्र की चिंताओं को सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुना।
The counselor listened to the student's concerns sympathetically.
Professional context.
हमें एक-दूसरे की शिकायतों को सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना होगा।
We will have to listen to each other's complaints sympathetically.
Future obligation 'hoga'.
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने से रिश्ते मज़बूत होते हैं।
Relationships become strong by listening sympathetically.
Causal 'se'.
क्या प्रशासन ने प्रदर्शनकारियों को सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुना?
Did the administration listen to the protesters sympathetically?
Formal/Political context.
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना केवल चुप रहना नहीं है, बल्कि समझना भी है।
Listening sympathetically is not just being quiet, but also understanding.
Contrastive 'nahi... balki'.
प्रबंधक को कर्मचारियों के सुझावों को सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना चाहिए।
The manager should listen to the employees' suggestions sympathetically.
Formal imperative.
उसकी आँखों में आँसू थे, इसलिए मैंने उसे सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुना।
There were tears in her eyes, so I listened to her sympathetically.
Conjunction 'isliye'.
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने की कला हर किसी में नहीं होती।
The art of listening sympathetically is not in everyone.
Genitive 'ki' with 'kala' (art).
उन्होंने मेरी योजना को सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुना और समर्थन दिया।
They listened to my plan sympathetically and gave support.
Double verb action.
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने से तनाव कम हो सकता है।
Stress can be reduced by listening sympathetically.
Passive potential 'ho sakta hai'.
न्यायाधीश ने दोनों पक्षों को सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुना।
The judge listened to both sides sympathetically.
Formal legal context.
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनकर ही हम किसी का विश्वास जीत सकते हैं।
Only by listening sympathetically can we win someone's trust.
Emphasis particle 'hi'.
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना मानवीय संवेदनाओं का उच्चतम रूप है।
Listening sympathetically is the highest form of human sensibilities.
Abstract noun usage.
लेखक ने समाज के हाशिए पर खड़े लोगों को सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुना।
The author listened to the people on the margins of society sympathetically.
Metaphorical 'margins'.
बिना किसी पूर्वग्रह के सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना ही सच्ची मानवता है।
Listening sympathetically without any prejudice is true humanity.
Complex adverbial phrase.
मनोवैज्ञानिक का मुख्य कार्य रोगी को सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना होता है।
The main task of a psychologist is to listen to the patient sympathetically.
Habitual 'hota hai'.
राजनीतिक संवाद में सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने का अभाव दिख रहा है।
A lack of sympathetic listening is visible in political dialogue.
Noun phrase 'sunne ka abhav'.
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने की क्षमता नेतृत्व का एक अनिवार्य अंग है।
The capacity to listen sympathetically is an essential part of leadership.
Formal 'anivarya ang'.
जब तक हम सहानुभूतिपूर्वक नहीं सुनेंगे, समाधान नहीं निकलेगा।
Until we listen sympathetically, a solution will not emerge.
Conditional 'jab tak... tab tak'.
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने से ही हम सांस्कृतिक दूरियों को पाट सकते हैं।
Only by listening sympathetically can we bridge cultural distances.
Metaphorical verb 'paatna' (to bridge).
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना आत्माओं के बीच एक मौन सेतु का निर्माण करता है।
Listening sympathetically constructs a silent bridge between souls.
Poetic/Philosophical register.
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने की गहन प्रक्रिया में वक्ता और श्रोता एक हो जाते हैं।
In the profound process of listening sympathetically, the speaker and listener become one.
Complex subject phrase.
दार्शनिकों का मानना है कि सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना ही आत्म-ज्ञान का मार्ग है।
Philosophers believe that listening sympathetically is the path to self-knowledge.
Indirect speech.
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने की विधा में प्रवीणता प्राप्त करना एक साधना है।
Attaining mastery in the genre of sympathetic listening is a spiritual practice.
High-level vocabulary 'vidha', 'pravinta'.
साहित्य में, सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना चरित्र के अंतर्द्वंद्व को उजागर करता है।
In literature, listening sympathetically highlights the character's internal conflict.
Literary analysis.
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने का अर्थ केवल शब्दों को ग्रहण करना नहीं, अपितु भावों को आत्मसात करना है।
Listening sympathetically means not just receiving words, but internalizing emotions.
Formal 'apitu' (but rather).
वैश्विक शांति की नींव सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने की सामूहिक इच्छाशक्ति पर टिकी है।
The foundation of global peace rests on the collective willpower to listen sympathetically.
Abstract political philosophy.
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने की पराकाष्ठा तब होती है जब शब्द अर्थहीन हो जाते हैं।
The pinnacle of sympathetic listening occurs when words become meaningless.
Use of 'parakastha' (pinnacle).
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
— It is essential to listen sympathetically.
दुख के समय सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना ज़रूरी है।
— Please listen sympathetically (polite request).
मेरी विनती को कृपया सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनें।
— A sympathetic listener.
वह एक अच्छा सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने वाला व्यक्ति है।
— After listening sympathetically.
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने के बाद उसने मेरी मदद की।
— Time to listen sympathetically.
यह बहस का नहीं, सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने का समय है।
— The power of listening sympathetically.
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने की शक्ति अपार है।
— The way of listening sympathetically.
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने का तरीका सीखें।
— The process of listening sympathetically.
काउंसलिंग एक सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने की प्रक्रिया है।
— The effect of listening sympathetically.
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने का प्रभाव गहरा होता है।
— Desire to listen sympathetically.
उसमें सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने की इच्छा नहीं थी।
يُخلط عادةً مع
Means 'empathetically' (feeling exactly what they feel), whereas 'sahanubhuti' is 'sympathetically' (feeling for them).
Means 'pitifully' or 'with mercy'. It can sound patronizing compared to the respectful 'sahanubhuti'.
Means 'carefully' or 'cautiously'. It is about safety or accuracy, not emotion.
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
— To listen very carefully (sometimes a warning).
मेरी बात कान खोलकर सुन लो!
Informal— In one ear and out the other.
वह मेरी बात एक कान से सुनता है और दूसरे से निकाल देता है।
Informal— To pretend not to hear or be indifferent.
क्या तुम कानों में तेल डालकर बैठे हो?
Informal/Sarcastic— To not have a whisper of something.
इस बात की कानों-कान खबर नहीं होनी चाहिए।
Neutral— To be easily swayed by what others say.
वह कानों का कच्चा है, किसी की भी बात मान लेता है।
Informal— To intentionally ignore after hearing.
उसने मेरी पुकार सुनकर अनसुनी कर दी।
Neutral— Something that is unchangeable (often said after listening to a final decision).
मेरी बात पत्थर की लकीर है।
Informalسهل الخلط
Both share the same root.
'Sunna' is to listen; 'Sunana' is to tell or make someone listen.
मैंने कहानी सुनी (I heard) vs मैंने कहानी सुनाई (I told).
Both start with 'Sa-'.
'Sahanubhuti' is sympathy; 'Sahmati' is agreement.
मैं तुम्हारी बात सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुन रहा हूँ (I am listening sympathetically) vs मैं तुम्हारी बात से सहमत हूँ (I agree with you).
Both are used as suffixes.
'-purvak' creates an adverb (how); '-purn' creates an adjective (what kind).
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक (Sympathetically) vs सहानुभूतिपूर्ण (Sympathetic).
Both are virtues related to listening.
'Dhairy' is patience; 'Daya' is pity/mercy.
धैर्यपूर्वक सुनो (Listen patiently) vs दया करो (Have mercy).
Synonyms.
'Shravan' is formal/Sanskritized; 'Sunna' is common Hindi.
सक्रिय श्रवण (Active listening) vs मेरी बात सुनो (Listen to me).
أنماط الجُمل
मैं [Object] सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनता हूँ।
मैं तुम्हारी बात सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनता हूँ।
उसने [Object] सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनी।
उसने मेरी समस्या सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनी।
हमें [Object] सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना चाहिए।
हमें दूसरों के दुख सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने चाहिए।
[Subject] के पास [Object] सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने का समय नहीं है।
उसके पास मेरी बात सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने का समय नहीं है।
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना [Quality] है।
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना एक महान गुण है।
बिना [Noun] के सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना कठिन है।
बिना धैर्य के सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना कठिन है।
[Verb-Gerund] के लिए सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना अनिवार्य है।
रिश्ते सुधारने के लिए सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना अनिवार्य है।
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने की [Noun-Kala/Shakti]...
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने की शक्ति ही समाज को जोड़ती है।
عائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
الأفعال
الصفات
مرتبط
كيفية الاستخدام
Common in formal writing, moderate in daily speech during emotional conversations.
-
वह मेरी बात सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुना।
→
उसने मेरी बात सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनी।
The past tense of 'sunna' requires 'ne' with the subject and agreement with the object 'baat'.
-
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना संगीत।
→
संगीत सुनना।
You don't listen to music 'sympathetically'; you just 'listen' to it. This phrase is for people's feelings.
-
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक बोलना।
→
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना।
Be careful not to confuse 'speaking' (bolna) with 'listening' (sunna).
-
सानुभूतिपूर्वक (Sanubhutipurvak)
→
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक (Sahanubhutipurvak)
Do not drop the 'h' in the middle of the word.
-
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक देखना।
→
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना।
While you can look at someone with sympathy, the phrase for listening is specific to communication.
نصائح
Verb Agreement
In the past tense, the verb 'suni' (feminine) usually agrees with 'baat' (talk), which is a feminine noun.
Respecting Elders
When an elder speaks, listening 'sahanubhutipurvak' or 'adarpurvak' (respectfully) is a key cultural expectation in India.
Active Listening
Use this phrase to describe 'Active Listening' in professional Hindi resumes or interviews.
The 'u' vowels
In 'Sahanubhuti', the first 'u' is short (nu) and the second 'u' is long (bhu). Pay attention to this when writing.
Pacing
Don't rush the word. It's a heavy word that deserves a slow, clear delivery.
Suffix Power
Learn the suffix '-पूर्वक'. You can use it with many nouns like 'shanti' (peacefully) or 'dhairy' (patiently).
Context Clues
If you hear 'dukh' (sorrow) or 'pareshani' (trouble), expect 'sahanubhutipurvak' to follow.
Sanskrit Roots
Knowing that 'Saha' means 'with' helps you decode many other Hindi words like 'Sahyog' (cooperation).
Building Trust
In a conversation, saying 'मैं आपको सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुन रहा हूँ' can instantly build trust.
Formal Letters
This is a great phrase for formal letters addressed to authorities to ask them to hear your grievances.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Think of 'Saha' (Together) + 'Anubhuti' (Feeling). To listen 'Sahanubhutipurvak' is to 'Feel Together' while listening.
ربط بصري
Imagine two people sitting closely, one talking with a heavy heart and the other leaning in with a kind expression and an open ear.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Try to use 'सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना' in a sentence describing your last deep conversation with a family member.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from Sanskrit. 'Saha' (सह) means 'with' or 'together'. 'Anubhuti' (अनुभूति) comes from 'Anu' (after/following) + 'Bhu' (to be/to experience), meaning 'perception' or 'feeling'.
المعنى الأصلي: To experience or feel alongside another person.
Indo-Aryan / Sanskrit-based Hindi.السياق الثقافي
Avoid using this phrase in a sarcastic way, as it can be very offensive to someone sharing their trauma.
Directly equivalent to 'Active Listening' or 'Empathetic Listening' in Western psychology.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
Therapy/Counseling
- अपनी बात कहें
- मैं सुन रहा हूँ
- सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना
- भावनाओं को समझना
Friendship
- परेशान मत हो
- मैं तुम्हारे साथ हूँ
- सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना
- दिल की बात
Workplace
- फीडबैक देना
- सुझाव सुनना
- सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना
- टीम वर्क
Parenting
- बच्चे की बात
- धैर्य से
- सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना
- प्यार से समझाना
Legal/Social Justice
- पीड़ित की आवाज़
- पक्ष सुनना
- सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना
- न्याय करना
بدايات محادثة
"क्या आप मेरी बात सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुन सकते हैं? मुझे आपकी मदद चाहिए।"
"आजकल लोग एक-दूसरे को सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना भूल गए हैं, आपका क्या विचार है?"
"जब आप दुखी होते हैं, तो क्या आपको कोई सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने वाला मिलता है?"
"एक अच्छे मित्र में सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनने का गुण क्यों ज़रूरी है?"
"क्या डॉक्टरों को मरीज़ों की बातें और अधिक सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुननी चाहिए?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
आज किसने आपकी बात सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनी? आपको कैसा लगा?
एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपने किसी अजनबी को सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुना।
सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना एक कला क्यों है? अपने शब्दों में व्याख्या करें।
क्या आपको लगता है कि सोशल मीडिया के दौर में हम सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना खो रहे हैं?
अपने भविष्य के 'स्वयं' को एक पत्र लिखें कि आप एक बेहतर श्रोता कैसे बनेंगे।
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةIt is used in serious casual conversations, like between best friends talking about a breakup. It is not used for trivial topics like choosing a restaurant.
'Dhyan se sunna' means listening carefully to facts or instructions. 'Sahanubhutipurvak sunna' means listening to someone's feelings with an open heart.
Yes, especially if you are responding to a customer complaint or an employee's personal issue. It shows high emotional intelligence.
Yes, because 'sunna' is a transitive verb. For example: 'मैंने (I + ne) उसकी बात सुनी' (I listened to his talk).
It is a voiced aspirated bilabial stop. Imagine saying 'b' but with a sudden puff of air, like in 'abhor' but more integrated.
The most direct opposite is 'अनसुना करना' (to ignore) or 'लापरवाही से सुनना' (to listen carelessly).
No, unless the music specifically evokes a feeling of sympathy for the composer's pain. Usually, you just use 'sunna'.
In modern Hindi, it is usually written as one word: 'सहानुभूतिपूर्वक'.
It is considered B1/B2 because it involves complex emotional concepts and a sophisticated adverbial structure.
Yes, 'सहानुभूति के साथ सुनना' means exactly the same thing and is slightly easier to say.
اختبر نفسك 180 أسئلة
Write a sentence using 'सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना' in the past tense.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'We should listen to our friends sympathetically.'
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Describe why listening sympathetically is important in 2 sentences.
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Write a short dialogue (2 lines) between a doctor and a patient using the target phrase.
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Rewrite 'मैंने उसकी बात ध्यान से सुनी' using 'सहानुभूतिपूर्वक'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use the word 'सहानुभूतिपूर्वक' in a formal request.
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Translate: 'A good listener always listens sympathetically.'
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Write a sentence about a counselor.
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Explain the meaning of 'पूर्वक' suffix with an example.
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Translate: 'Listening sympathetically is an art.'
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Use 'सहानुभूतिपूर्वक' in a sentence about a mother and child.
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Translate: 'I am listening to you sympathetically.'
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Write a sentence using 'सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना' in the future tense.
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Translate: 'Do not interrupt, just listen sympathetically.'
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Use the target phrase in a sentence about teamwork.
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Translate: 'She listened to the sad story sympathetically.'
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Write a sentence about social harmony.
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Translate: 'He has the quality of listening sympathetically.'
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Use 'सहानुभूतिपूर्वक' in a sentence with 'isliye' (so/therefore).
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Translate: 'Listening sympathetically reduces stress.'
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Say 'I listen to you sympathetically' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
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Pronounce: सहानुभूतिपूर्वक
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Say 'Please listen to me sympathetically.'
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Translate and say: 'He listened to the story sympathetically.'
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Say 'Listening sympathetically is a good habit.'
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Say 'I can listen to your problems sympathetically.'
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Pronounce the past tense form: सुनी
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Say 'We should all listen to each other sympathetically.'
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Practice saying the word 'Sahanubhuti' three times.
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Say 'A doctor listens sympathetically.'
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Say 'She didn't listen to me sympathetically.'
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Say 'Listening is important.'
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Say 'I am listening.'
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Say 'Listen carefully.'
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Say 'Thank you for listening sympathetically.'
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Say 'Why don't you listen sympathetically?'
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Say 'Listen to your heart.'
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Say 'He listens to everyone sympathetically.'
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Say 'It is an art.'
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Say 'I want to listen to you.'
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Listen and identify the target phrase: 'उसने मेरी बात सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनी।' (Audio simulation)
Listen and choose the emotion: 'मैं तुम्हारी समस्या सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुन रहा हूँ।' (Tone: Kind)
Listen and identify the object: 'उसने मेरी कहानी सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनी।' (Audio simulation)
Listen and identify the subject: 'माँ ने बच्चे को सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुना।' (Audio simulation)
Is the speaker asking a question or making a statement? 'क्या आपने उसे सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुना?'
Listen for the suffix: 'धैर्यपूर्वक, आदरपूर्वक, सहानुभूतिपूर्वक'. What is common?
Identify the verb tense: 'वह सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुन रहा है।' (Audio simulation)
Listen and identify the missing word: 'हमे ________ सुनना चाहिए।' (Audio simulation: Sahanubhutipurvak)
Does the speaker sound angry or sympathetic? 'मैं सुन रहा हूँ, बोलो।' (Tone: Soft and slow)
Identify the gender of the speaker in audio: 'मैंने तुम्हारी बात सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनी।' (Voice: Female)
Listen and identify the formal word for 'listener': 'श्रोता' (Audio simulation)
Listen and translate: 'ध्यान से सुनो।' (Audio simulation)
Listen and translate: 'सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना ज़रूरी है।' (Audio simulation)
Identify the number of words in: 'उसने मेरी बात सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनी।'
Listen and identify the first sound of 'Sahanubhuti'.
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The phrase 'सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना' is more than just hearing; it is a virtuous act of emotional connection. Example: 'सच्चा दोस्त वही है जो आपकी बात सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुने' (A true friend is one who listens to you sympathetically).
- A formal Hindi phrase meaning to listen with empathy.
- Combines 'sahanubhuti' (sympathy) and 'sunna' (to listen).
- Used in serious, emotional, or professional contexts.
- Implies active emotional support and validation of the speaker.
Verb Agreement
In the past tense, the verb 'suni' (feminine) usually agrees with 'baat' (talk), which is a feminine noun.
Respecting Elders
When an elder speaks, listening 'sahanubhutipurvak' or 'adarpurvak' (respectfully) is a key cultural expectation in India.
Active Listening
Use this phrase to describe 'Active Listening' in professional Hindi resumes or interviews.
The 'u' vowels
In 'Sahanubhuti', the first 'u' is short (nu) and the second 'u' is long (bhu). Pay attention to this when writing.
مثال
एक अच्छे मित्र को हमेशा सहानुभूतिपूर्वक सुनना चाहिए।
محتوى ذو صلة
مزيد من كلمات emotions
आभार
B1الامتنان أو الشكر. 'أعبر عن امتناني لك' هي 'Main aapka abhaar vyakt karta hoon'.
आभारी
A2ممتن، شاكر. تستخدم للتعبير عن الامتنان في السياقات الرسمية.
आभारी होना
A2التعبير عن الامتنان والتقدير لشخص ما بسبب معروف أو مساعدة قدمها لك. هو شعور عميق يتجاوز مجرد كلمة 'شكراً'.
आभार सहित
B1مع الامتنان؛ عبارة رسمية تستخدم للتعبير عن الشكر العميق في اللغة الهندية.
आभारपूर्वक
B2كلمة تعبر عن الامتنان والتقدير العميق عند القيام بفعل ما. تستخدم لوصف التصرفات التي تنبع من قلب شاكر وممتن.
आभास होना
B1أن يكون لديه شعور أو حدس؛ أن يدرك شيئاً بشكل غامض. مثال: 'شعرت بالخطر.'
आग्रह
B1كلمة تعبر عن الإلحاح في الطلب أو التمسك برأي معين بطريقة مهذبة ولكنها حازمة. تعني أن الشخص لا يكتفي بطلب واحد، بل يكرره لضمان الاستجابة.
आघात
B1صدمة، ضربة. 'كانت وفاته صدمة (aaghat) كبيرة.' / 'ضربة (aaghat) للاقتصاد.'
आघात लगना
B1تعبير يُستخدم لوصف حالة من الصدمة النفسية العميقة أو التأثر الشديد نتيجة حدث غير متوقع أو مؤلم. يشير إلى شعور الشخص بالذهول وعدم القدرة على استيعاب ما حدث.
आघात पहुँचना
B1أن يصاب بصدمة عميقة أو صدمة نفسية بسبب حدث خطير.
