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C1 noun 11 دقيقة للقراءة

संवेदी अंग

sanvedi ang
أمثلة
الشرح संवेदी अंग in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to understand basic vocabulary related to the human body. While 'संवेदी अंग' (sanvedī aṅg) is a complex scientific term and not typically taught at this beginner stage, it is helpful to introduce the foundational concepts. A1 learners focus on the simple names of the body parts that make up the sensory organs. You learn words like आँख (eye), कान (ear), नाक (nose), जीभ (tongue), and हाथ (hand/touch). At this level, the focus is on simple identification. For example, pointing to your eye and saying 'यह मेरी आँख है' (This is my eye). Understanding that these specific parts help us see, hear, and smell is the first step toward grasping the advanced concept of a sensory organ. Teachers might introduce the idea by saying that these parts help us feel the world, even without using the formal academic term. The goal at A1 is to build a strong foundation of basic nouns so that when the complex term is introduced later, the student already knows exactly which parts of the body it refers to. Simple sentences like 'मैं आँखों से देखता हूँ' (I see with my eyes) form the basis of this understanding.
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At the A2 level, learners start to connect basic body parts to their specific functions and begin forming more complex sentences about feelings and sensations. While 'संवेदी अंग' is still quite advanced, learners can start understanding the concept behind it. At this stage, vocabulary expands to include verbs related to the senses: देखना (to see), सुनना (to hear), सूंघना (to smell), चखना (to taste), and महसूस करना (to feel). Learners can describe simple sensory experiences, such as 'यह खाना अच्छा है' (This food is good - taste) or 'मुझे ठंड लग रही है' (I am feeling cold - touch). The concept of these organs working together to provide information about the environment is introduced. A teacher might explain that the eyes, ears, and nose are special parts of the body, laying the groundwork for the scientific term. Students learn to express discomfort or issues with these organs, such as 'मेरे कान में दर्द है' (I have pain in my ear), which is a practical application of sensory vocabulary. The focus remains on functional, everyday language rather than academic terminology, but the conceptual understanding of sensory perception deepens significantly.
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At the B1 level, learners can understand the term 'संवेदी अंग' in a general context, especially when discussing health, biology, or visiting a doctor. They can comprehend that it refers collectively to the organs responsible for sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. At this intermediate stage, learners can read simple articles about health or listen to educational programs where this term might be used. They can construct sentences explaining the importance of these organs, such as 'हमें अपने संवेदी अंगों की देखभाल करनी चाहिए' (We should take care of our sensory organs). The vocabulary expands to include related terms like स्वास्थ्य (health), बीमारी (disease), and सुरक्षा (protection). B1 learners can describe symptoms to a doctor more accurately, understanding that an issue with the eyes or ears is an issue with a sensory organ. They begin to grasp the formal register of the language and recognize that while they might say 'आँख' in daily life, 'संवेदी अंग' is the correct term in a textbook or a medical clinic. This level marks the transition from purely conversational Hindi to understanding subject-specific vocabulary.
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At the B2 level, learners are expected to use and understand 'संवेदी अंग' comfortably in educational and formal contexts. They can engage in detailed discussions about human anatomy, biology, and health sciences. At this upper-intermediate stage, learners can read Hindi science textbooks or watch documentaries and fully comprehend explanations about how sensory organs function. They understand complex sentence structures and can express cause-and-effect relationships, such as 'प्रदूषण के कारण हमारे संवेदी अंगों पर बुरा प्रभाव पड़ता है' (Pollution has a bad effect on our sensory organs). The vocabulary web expands significantly to include terms like तंत्रिका (nerve), मस्तिष्क (brain), संकेत (signal), and प्रतिक्रिया (reaction). B2 learners can differentiate between the everyday use of body part names and the academic use of collective terms. They can write essays or give presentations on topics like the five senses, using the correct terminology consistently. They also begin to understand abstract or metaphorical uses of the word, recognizing its importance in both scientific literature and broader intellectual discussions in Hindi.
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At the C1 advanced level, learners have a mastery of the term 'संवेदी अंग' and its precise application in scientific, medical, and academic discourse. They understand the nuances of the word, its etymology from Sanskrit roots, and its grammatical behavior as a compound noun. C1 learners can read complex medical journals, advanced biology texts, or philosophical treatises in Hindi and easily comprehend discussions involving sensory perception, neurology, and anatomy. They can articulate detailed explanations of how sensory organs transmit impulses to the brain using advanced vocabulary like तंत्रिका तंत्र (nervous system), उद्दीपन (stimulus), and संवेदनशीलता (sensitivity). Furthermore, they are aware of alternative and related terms, such as the philosophical concept of ज्ञानेंद्रिय (jñānendriya), and know exactly when to use which term based on the context and register. They can engage in debates about sensory biology or write comprehensive academic papers using flawless grammar, correctly applying oblique plural forms like 'संवेदी अंगों' when required. At this level, the term is a fully integrated part of their active academic vocabulary.
At the C2 mastery level, learners possess a native-like command of the term 'संवेदी अंग' across all possible contexts, from highly specialized neurobiological research papers to nuanced literary metaphors. They can effortlessly navigate the most complex texts discussing sensory processing, evolutionary biology of the senses, or Ayurvedic interpretations of perception. C2 learners can critically analyze how the concept of sensory organs is portrayed in different domains of Hindi literature and science. They can manipulate the language to create sophisticated analogies, perhaps comparing a government's intelligence network to a biological sensory organ in a political op-ed. Their understanding goes beyond mere translation; they grasp the cultural and historical weight of the terminology, seamlessly switching between the modern scientific 'संवेदी अंग' and the classical 'ज्ञानेंद्रिय' depending on the stylistic requirements of their speech or writing. They can discuss the philosophical implications of sensory perception, the limitations of the senses, and advanced medical conditions affecting these organs with absolute fluency, precision, and cultural appropriateness, demonstrating complete linguistic authority.
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أمثلة
The Hindi term संवेदी अंग (sanvedī aṅg) is a compound noun used primarily in scientific, educational, and formal contexts to describe a sensory organ. To truly understand this term, we must break it down into its constituent parts. The word संवेदी (sanvedī) translates to sensory, sensitive, or perceptive. It is derived from the Sanskrit root संवेदना (sanvedanā), which means sensation, feeling, or perception. The second word, अंग (aṅg), translates to organ, limb, or body part. When combined, they form a precise anatomical term that refers to the organs of the body that respond to external stimuli by conveying impulses to the sensory nervous system. In everyday conversation, people might simply refer to their eyes, ears, nose, tongue, or skin, but in a biology classroom, a medical clinic, or a scientific documentary, संवेदी अंग is the standard terminology. Understanding this word is crucial for anyone studying biology in Hindi or interacting with medical professionals in South Asia.

Sentence मानव शरीर में पाँच प्रमुख संवेदी अंग होते हैं।

The five primary sensory organs are the eyes (आँख - sight), ears (कान - hearing), nose (नाक - smell), tongue (जीभ - taste), and skin (त्वचा - touch). Each of these organs plays a vital role in how we perceive and interact with the world around us. In Hindi literature and Ayurvedic texts, these are often referred to as ज्ञानेंद्रियाँ (jñānendriyāñ), which translates to organs of knowledge or perception. However, in modern scientific parlance, संवेदी अंग is the preferred term.
Scientific Usage
Used extensively in textbooks and medical literature to describe anatomical structures responsible for perception.
The concept of sensory organs extends beyond just human anatomy; it is also applicable to animals and other living organisms. For instance, when discussing the echolocation of bats or the lateral line system in fish, the term संवेदी अंग is used to describe these specialized structures.

Sentence सांप के संवेदी अंग बहुत विकसित होते हैं।

Furthermore, the study of these organs is a fundamental part of neurology and sensory biology. In Hindi, the nervous system is called तंत्रिका तंत्र (tantrikā tantra), and the sensory organs are its primary data collectors.
Educational Context
Students in Hindi-medium schools learn this term early in their science curriculum, usually around the middle school level.

Sentence त्वचा सबसे बड़ा संवेदी अंग है।

It is also interesting to note how this term is used in metaphorical contexts, though less commonly. Sometimes, an organization's intelligence or information-gathering department might be metaphorically referred to as its sensory organs, as they collect data from the environment.

Sentence मछलियों में विशेष संवेदी अंग पाए जाते हैं।

Medical Context
Doctors use this phrase when diagnosing issues related to sight, hearing, or tactile feedback.

Sentence बुढ़ापे में संवेदी अंग कमजोर हो जाते हैं।

In conclusion, mastering the term संवेदी अंग opens up a significant portion of formal Hindi vocabulary related to health, science, and human biology, making it an essential term for advanced learners.
Using the term संवेदी अंग (sanvedī aṅg) correctly in Hindi sentences requires an understanding of its grammatical properties and the typical contexts in which it appears. As a compound noun, it is treated as a single lexical unit. Grammatically, अंग (aṅg) is a masculine noun. Therefore, any adjectives, verbs, or postpositions associated with it must agree with its masculine gender. When used in the singular, it refers to one specific sensory organ. For example, 'The eye is a sensory organ' translates to आँख एक संवेदी अंग है (āñkh ek sanvedī aṅg hai). When used in the plural, the form of the word remains the same because masculine nouns ending in a consonant do not change their form in the direct plural. Thus, 'sensory organs' is also संवेदी अंग.

Sentence हमारे सभी संवेदी अंग मस्तिष्क से जुड़े होते हैं।

However, in the oblique case (when followed by a postposition like में, से, को, का, etc.), the plural form becomes संवेदी अंगों (sanvedī aṅgoñ). For example, 'Through the sensory organs' translates to संवेदी अंगों के माध्यम से (sanvedī aṅgoñ ke mādhyam se).
Singular vs Plural
Direct Singular: संवेदी अंग. Direct Plural: संवेदी अंग. Oblique Plural: संवेदी अंगों.
Let us explore more complex sentence structures. In academic writing, you might encounter sentences like, 'The development of sensory organs in embryos is a complex process' which translates to भ्रूण में संवेदी अंगों का विकास एक जटिल प्रक्रिया है (bhrūṇ meñ sanvedī aṅgoñ kā vikās ek jaṭil prakriyā hai). Here, the term is used in the oblique plural due to the postposition का (kā).

Sentence विज्ञान की पुस्तक में संवेदी अंगों का चित्र दिया गया है।

When discussing diseases or medical conditions, the term is frequently used. For instance, 'Diabetes can affect your sensory organs' translates to मधुमेह आपके संवेदी अंगों को प्रभावित कर सकता है (madhumeh āpke sanvedī aṅgoñ ko prabhāvit kar saktā hai).
Verb Agreement
Verbs must agree with the masculine gender of अंग. For example, अंग काम करता है (singular) or अंग काम करते हैं (plural).

Sentence किसी भी संवेदी अंग को नुकसान पहुँचना खतरनाक हो सकता है।

Another common usage is in the context of comparative anatomy. 'Dogs have highly developed sensory organs compared to humans' translates to मनुष्यों की तुलना में कुत्तों के संवेदी अंग अत्यधिक विकसित होते हैं (manuṣyoñ kī tulnā meñ kuttoñ ke sanvedī aṅg atyadhik vikasit hote haiñ).

Sentence डॉक्टर ने मेरे संवेदी अंगों की जाँच की।

Collocations
Common verbs paired with this term include जाँचना (to examine), प्रभावित करना (to affect), and काम करना (to function).

Sentence प्रदूषण का सीधा असर हमारे संवेदी अंगों पर पड़ता है।

By understanding these grammatical rules and practicing these sentence patterns, learners can confidently incorporate this advanced vocabulary into their written and spoken Hindi, ensuring accurate and sophisticated communication.
The phrase संवेदी अंग (sanvedī aṅg) is not typically a part of casual, everyday street conversations. Instead, it belongs to the register of formal, educational, and scientific Hindi. You are most likely to encounter this term in specific environments where precise language is required. The most common place to hear or read this word is in educational institutions, particularly in science and biology classes. Teachers explaining the human body, the nervous system, or animal anatomy will frequently use this term. Textbooks, from middle school science to advanced university-level biology, employ this vocabulary extensively.

Sentence जीव विज्ञान के शिक्षक ने संवेदी अंग के बारे में पढ़ाया।

Beyond the classroom, medical environments are another primary domain for this word. When visiting a doctor, especially a specialist like a neurologist or an ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat) doctor, you might hear them use this term when discussing the health and functionality of your senses. Medical reports, health articles in Hindi newspapers, and public health awareness campaigns also utilize this terminology to ensure clarity and professionalism.
Medical Reports
Often found in diagnostic reports detailing nerve damage or sensory loss.
Nature documentaries broadcasted in Hindi, such as those on National Geographic or Discovery Channel, are another excellent source for hearing this word in context. Narrators describing the extraordinary abilities of animals—like a shark's ability to detect electrical fields or a bloodhound's incredible sense of smell—will refer to these specialized biological tools as संवेदी अंग.

Sentence डॉक्यूमेंट्री में जानवरों के संवेदी अंगों की चर्चा की गई।

Furthermore, in the context of yoga, meditation, and Ayurveda, while the traditional Sanskrit term ज्ञानेंद्रियाँ (jñānendriyāñ) is prevalent, modern practitioners and authors writing in contemporary Hindi often use संवेदी अंग to make the concepts more accessible to the general public. They might discuss how meditation helps in calming the sensory organs or how certain Ayurvedic practices cleanse them.
Yoga Context
Used when discussing the withdrawal of senses (Pratyahara) in modern Hindi explanations.

Sentence योग हमारे संवेदी अंगों को शांत करने में मदद करता है।

News Media
Occasionally used in news reports concerning scientific discoveries or health crises.

Sentence वैज्ञानिकों ने एक नए कृत्रिम संवेदी अंग का आविष्कार किया है।

Sentence अत्यधिक शोर हमारे श्रवण संवेदी अंग को नष्ट कर सकता है।

In summary, while you won't use this phrase when ordering food or chatting with friends, it is an indispensable part of your vocabulary if you wish to engage with Hindi media, literature, and conversations related to science, health, and wellness.
When English speakers learn the Hindi term संवेदी अंग (sanvedī aṅg), several common mistakes can occur, primarily revolving around grammar, pronunciation, and contextual usage. One of the most frequent grammatical errors is incorrect gender agreement. Because the word consists of two parts, learners sometimes get confused about which part determines the gender. The head noun is अंग (aṅg), which is unequivocally masculine. Therefore, all associated adjectives and verbs must be masculine. For instance, saying संवेदी अंग काम करती है (sanvedī aṅg kām kartī hai) is incorrect because करती है implies a feminine subject. The correct sentence is संवेदी अंग काम करता है (sanvedī aṅg kām kartā hai).

Sentence मेरा यह संवेदी अंग ठीक से काम कर रहा है।

Another common pitfall involves the pluralization of the word. In Hindi, masculine nouns ending in a consonant do not change their form in the direct plural. Learners often incorrectly add a suffix to make it plural, saying things like संवेदी अंगें (sanvedī aṅgeñ), which is grammatically wrong. The direct plural remains संवेदी अंग. However, when a postposition (like में, से, को) follows, the oblique plural form must be used, which is संवेदी अंगों (sanvedī aṅgoñ). Forgetting to use the oblique case is a widespread error among intermediate learners.
Pluralization Error
Incorrect: संवेदी अंगें. Correct: संवेदी अंग (Direct) / संवेदी अंगों (Oblique).
Pronunciation also poses a challenge. The word संवेदी begins with the consonant 'स' (sa) followed by an anusvara (the dot on top, representing a nasal sound). It is pronounced 'san-ve-dī', not 'sam-ve-di' or 'sa-ve-di'. The 'v' sound in 've' is a labiodental approximant, somewhere between the English 'v' and 'w'. The 'dī' has a long 'ee' sound. The word अंग is pronounced 'ang', with a hard 'g' at the end, not a soft 'j' sound. Mispronouncing these subtle sounds can make the word difficult for native speakers to understand.

Sentence सही उच्चारण से संवेदी अंग का अर्थ स्पष्ट होता है।

Contextual misuse is another area to watch out for. Using this highly formal, scientific term in casual conversation can sound awkward or overly pedantic. For example, if you burn your tongue on hot soup, saying 'मेरे संवेदी अंग को चोट लगी है' (My sensory organ is hurt) sounds robotic and unnatural. In such casual situations, it is much better to simply say 'मेरी जीभ जल गई' (My tongue burned).
Contextual Error
Using scientific terms for minor everyday ailments sounds unnatural in Hindi.

Sentence आम बोलचाल में संवेदी अंग का प्रयोग कम होता है।

Spelling Mistakes
Often misspelled as सम्वेदी अंग. The standard spelling uses the anusvara (dot) over the स.

Sentence छात्र अक्सर संवेदी अंग की वर्तनी में गलती करते हैं।

Sentence व्याकरण के नियमों का पालन करके संवेदी अंग का सही उपयोग करें।

By being mindful of these common grammatical, phonetic, and contextual mistakes, learners can significantly improve their accuracy and sound more natural when discussing scientific topics in Hindi.
While संवेदी अंग (sanvedī aṅg) is the standard scientific term for a sensory organ, the Hindi language offers several alternative words and related concepts, depending on the context, register, and historical background of the text. The most prominent alternative is the traditional, Sanskrit-derived term ज्ञानेंद्रिय (jñānendriya). This word is a compound of ज्ञान (jñāna), meaning knowledge or awareness, and इंद्रिय (indriya), meaning organ or sense. Together, it literally means 'organ of knowledge'. This term is deeply rooted in Indian philosophy, Ayurveda, and classical literature. While it means the exact same thing biologically, its connotation is much more spiritual and philosophical. You will frequently encounter ज्ञानेंद्रियाँ (the plural form) in texts discussing yoga, meditation, and ancient Indian sciences.

Sentence आयुर्वेद में पाँच ज्ञानेंद्रियों का वर्णन है।

Another related term is कर्मेंद्रिय (karmendriya), which refers to the organs of action (like hands, feet, mouth), contrasting with the organs of perception. Understanding the distinction between ज्ञानेंद्रिय and कर्मेंद्रिय is essential for anyone studying Indian philosophy in Hindi.
Philosophical Alternative
ज्ञानेंद्रिय (jñānendriya) is used in religious, philosophical, and Ayurvedic contexts instead of the modern scientific term.
In more colloquial or everyday Hindi, people generally do not use a collective term for sensory organs. Instead, they refer to the specific organs directly: आँख (eye), कान (ear), नाक (nose), जीभ (tongue), and त्वचा (skin) or खाल (skin/hide). If someone needs to refer to the senses generally in a non-scientific way, they might just say 'इंद्रियां' (indriyāñ - senses). For instance, 'अपनी इंद्रियों पर काबू रखो' (Control your senses).

Sentence उसने अपनी सभी इंद्रियों को वश में कर लिया है।

Another related scientific term is तंत्रिका (tantrikā), which means nerve. While not a synonym, it is highly related, as sensory organs rely on nerves to transmit information to the brain. The sensory nervous system is called संवेदी तंत्रिका तंत्र (sanvedī tantrikā tantra).
Colloquial Usage
In daily life, native speakers simply name the body part rather than using the umbrella term.

Sentence इंद्रियों का अनुभव बहुत तीव्र होता है।

For learners, building a vocabulary web around this term is highly beneficial. Words like संवेदना (sensation), संवेदनशील (sensitive), and संवेदनशीलता (sensitivity) all share the same root and are frequently used in both scientific and emotional contexts. For example, 'वह बहुत संवेदनशील व्यक्ति है' means 'He is a very sensitive person'.
Related Adjectives
संवेदनशील (sensitive) is a very common adjective derived from the same root, used for both physical and emotional sensitivity.

Sentence हमारी त्वचा बहुत संवेदनशील होती है।

Sentence ज्ञानेंद्रियों के माध्यम से हम दुनिया को समझते हैं।

By mastering these alternatives and related terms, a learner can navigate various registers of Hindi, from a modern biology laboratory to an ancient philosophical discourse, with ease and precision.
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أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

यह मेरी आँख है।

This is my eye.

Simple identification using 'यह' (this).

2

मेरे दो कान हैं।

I have two ears.

Using numbers with plural body parts.

3

मैं नाक से सूंघता हूँ।

I smell with my nose.

Using 'से' (with/by) for instrument.

4

जीभ से स्वाद आता है।

Taste comes from the tongue.

Basic sensory function.

5

मेरी आँखें बड़ी हैं।

My eyes are big.

Adjective agreement with feminine plural noun.

6

यह कान है।

This is an ear.

Basic noun.

7

हम आँखों से देखते हैं।

We see with our eyes.

Plural subject with plural verb.

8

मुझे त्वचा पर कुछ महसूस हुआ।

I felt something on my skin.

Introduction of skin as a sensing part.

1

आँखें और कान हमारे शरीर के महत्वपूर्ण हिस्से हैं।

Eyes and ears are important parts of our body.

Connecting multiple subjects.

2

हमें अपनी आँखों को साफ रखना चाहिए।

We should keep our eyes clean.

Using 'चाहिए' for advice.

3

क्या आपको कान में दर्द है?

Do you have pain in your ear?

Asking about physical condition.

4

बुखार में जीभ का स्वाद बदल जाता है।

In fever, the taste of the tongue changes.

Describing a change in state.

5

त्वचा हमें सर्दी और गर्मी महसूस कराती है।

Skin makes us feel cold and heat.

Causative verb usage.

6

अंधेरे में हम देख नहीं सकते।

We cannot see in the dark.

Ability/inability using 'सकना'.

7

कुत्ते की सूंघने की शक्ति बहुत अच्छी होती है।

A dog's smelling power is very good.

Possessive construction.

8

यह एक विशेष अंग है।

This is a special organ.

Using adjectives with nouns.

1

मानव शरीर में पाँच प्रमुख संवेदी अंग होते हैं।

There are five main sensory organs in the human body.

Introduction of the full term in a factual statement.

2

डॉक्टर ने मेरे संवेदी अंगों की जाँच की।

The doctor examined my sensory organs.

Past tense with 'ने' and verb agreement with object.

3

हमें अपने संवेदी अंगों की सुरक्षा करनी चाहिए।

We should protect our sensory organs.

Using oblique plural 'अंगों' before 'की'.

4

त्वचा शरीर का सबसे बड़ा संवेदी अंग है।

The skin is the largest sensory organ of the body.

Superlative adjective 'सबसे बड़ा'.

5

उम्र के साथ संवेदी अंग कमजोर हो सकते हैं।

With age, sensory organs can become weak.

Possibility with 'सकना'.

6

विज्ञान की कक्षा में हमने संवेदी अंगों के बारे में पढ़ा।

We studied about sensory organs in the science class.

Postposition 'के बारे में' (about).

7

संवेदी अंग हमें बाहरी दुनिया की जानकारी देते हैं।

Sensory organs give us information about the outside world.

Present habitual tense.

8

कुछ जानवरों के संवेदी अंग बहुत तेज होते हैं।

Some animals' sensory organs are very sharp.

Adjective 'तेज' applied to plural noun.

1

मस्तिष्क सभी संवेदी अंगों से प्राप्त संकेतों को संसाधित करता है।

The brain processes signals received from all sensory organs.

Complex sentence with passive participle 'प्राप्त'.

2

अत्यधिक शोर हमारे श्रवण संवेदी अंग को स्थायी नुकसान पहुँचा सकता है।

Excessive noise can cause permanent damage to our auditory sensory organ.

Specific scientific terminology 'श्रवण संवेदी अंग'.

3

मधुमेह जैसी बीमारियाँ संव

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

محتوى ذو صلة

مزيد من كلمات health

आंबुलेंस

C1

مركبة مجهزة طبياً لنقل المرضى أو المصابين إلى المستشفى بسرعة وأمان. تُعد جزءاً أساسياً من خدمات الطوارئ.

आहार संबंधी

C1

متعلق بالنظام الغذائي أو التغذية.

आहार विशेषज्ञ

B1

هو مختص مؤهل علمياً في مجال التغذية، يقوم بتصميم خطط غذائية صحية تناسب الاحتياجات الفردية لكل شخص.

आहार योजना

B1

خطة غذائية هي برنامج منظم يحدد نوعية وكمية الطعام الذي يتناوله الشخص لتحقيق أهداف صحية أو بدنية معينة. تساعد هذه الخطة في تنظيم نمط الحياة وضمان الحصول على التغذية المتوازنة.

आईसीयू

B1

وحدة العناية المركزة هي قسم متخصص في المستشفى مجهز بأحدث التقنيات لمراقبة وعلاج المرضى في الحالات الحرجة.

आकस्मिक

B1

صفة تُستخدم لوصف الأحداث التي تقع بشكل غير متوقع أو فجائي دون سابق إنذار.

आँखों का डॉक्टर

A2

طبيب عيون؛ أخصائي في طب العيون.

आनुवंशिक इंजीनियरिंग

C1

الهندسة الوراثية هي تقنية علمية تهدف إلى تعديل الخصائص الجينية للكائنات الحية عبر التلاعب المباشر بحمضها النووي (DNA). تتيح هذه العملية للعلماء إضافة أو حذف أو تغيير جينات محددة لتحسين صفات الكائن أو معالجة مشكلات معينة.

आनुवंशिक परामर्श

C1

عملية توجيهية متخصصة تهدف إلى مساعدة الأفراد والعائلات على فهم المخاطر الوراثية المرتبطة بأمراض معينة واتخاذ قرارات طبية مستنيرة.

आनुवंशिक उत्परिवर्तन

C1

هو تغير دائم ومستقر في تسلسل الحمض النووي (DNA) الذي يشكل الجين. هذا التغير قد يكون بسيطاً أو معقداً ويؤثر على كيفية عمل الخلية.

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