B1 Idiom محايد

성질이 급하다

seongjil-i geupada

Have a quick temper.

المعنى

To be easily angered or impatient.

🌍

خلفية ثقافية

The 'Pali-pali' culture is often cited as the reason for Korea's rapid economic growth. This phrase is used to describe the national character that values speed and efficiency. In offices, being 'impatient' is often rebranded as being 'proactive'. Managers might use this phrase to describe a high-performing but high-stress employee. Koreans often start eating as soon as the food hits the table, sometimes even before everyone is served, jokingly blaming their 'urgent nature'. Younger generations use this phrase on social media to describe their inability to wait for 'loading' screens or 'unboxing' videos.

💡

Self-Correction

If you want to sound more polite when describing yourself, add '편이에요' (I'm on the side of...) to soften the statement.

⚠️

Avoid '성질' with Elders

Using '성질' to describe an elder's temper can sound disrespectful. Use '성격' instead.

المعنى

To be easily angered or impatient.

💡

Self-Correction

If you want to sound more polite when describing yourself, add '편이에요' (I'm on the side of...) to soften the statement.

⚠️

Avoid '성질' with Elders

Using '성질' to describe an elder's temper can sound disrespectful. Use '성격' instead.

🎯

The 'Pali-pali' Link

Whenever you see '빨리빨리', remember that the underlying personality trait is '성질이 급하다'.

💬

Positive Spin

In a job interview, you can say '성질이 급해서 추진력이 좋습니다' (I'm impatient, so I have good drive).

اختبر نفسك

Choose the most natural phrase to fill in the blank.

배가 너무 고파서 라면이 익기도 전에 먹었어요. 저는 정말 ( ).

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 성질이 급해요

To describe being unable to wait for food to cook, '성질이 급해요' is the correct idiomatic expression.

Complete the dialogue using the correct form of '성질이 급하다'.

A: 왜 벌써 가려고 해? 아직 10분이나 남았어. B: 미안, 내가 ( ) 먼저 가서 기다릴게.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 성질이 급해서

'~해서' is used here to provide the reason for wanting to leave early.

Which situation best fits the phrase '성질이 급하다'?

Select the most appropriate scenario:

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: A person who honks the horn as soon as the light turns green.

Impatient behavior in traffic is a classic example of having an 'urgent nature'.

Fill in the blank with the correct particle and adjective form.

그는 성질( ) ( ) 사람이라서 기다리는 것을 제일 싫어한다.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 이, 급한

The subject particle '이' follows '성질', and the noun-modifying form of '급하다' is '급한'.

🎉 النتيجة: /4

وسائل تعلم بصرية

성질이 급하다 vs. 느긋하다

{성질|性質}이 {급|急}하다
Honks horn 경적을 울림
Interrupts 말을 끊음
느긋하다
Waits calmly 차분히 기다림
Enjoys the view 풍경을 즐김

بنك التمارين

4 تمارين
Choose the most natural phrase to fill in the blank. Choose A2

배가 너무 고파서 라면이 익기도 전에 먹었어요. 저는 정말 ( ).

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 성질이 급해요

To describe being unable to wait for food to cook, '성질이 급해요' is the correct idiomatic expression.

Complete the dialogue using the correct form of '성질이 급하다'. dialogue_completion B1

A: 왜 벌써 가려고 해? 아직 10분이나 남았어. B: 미안, 내가 ( ) 먼저 가서 기다릴게.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 성질이 급해서

'~해서' is used here to provide the reason for wanting to leave early.

Which situation best fits the phrase '성질이 급하다'? situation_matching B1

Select the most appropriate scenario:

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: A person who honks the horn as soon as the light turns green.

Impatient behavior in traffic is a classic example of having an 'urgent nature'.

Fill in the blank with the correct particle and adjective form. Fill Blank B1

그는 성질( ) ( ) 사람이라서 기다리는 것을 제일 싫어한다.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 이, 급한

The subject particle '이' follows '성질', and the noun-modifying form of '급하다' is '급한'.

🎉 النتيجة: /4

الأسئلة الشائعة

12 أسئلة

Not necessarily. While it can mean 'short-tempered', it often implies someone is energetic and gets things done quickly.

No, this is only for people's personalities. For a computer, just use '느려요' (it's slow).

'성격' is 'personality' (broad), while '성질' is 'temper/nature' (more visceral).

You can say '성질이 급한 걸 고치려고 노력 중이에요.'

Yes, '성격이 개급하다' (super impatient), but it's very casual and slightly vulgar.

Yes, one of its meanings is exactly like 'short fuse'—getting angry very quickly.

Yes, it's very common to describe a child who can't wait for their toys or snacks.

The most common opposite is '느긋하다' (to be relaxed/easy-going).

Only if you have a very close, joking relationship. Otherwise, it's too direct.

'급하다' implies urgency or an emergency state, which fits the feeling of impatience better than 'speed'.

No, for a situation use '상황이 급해요' (The situation is urgent).

Yes, it is a standard Korean expression used across the peninsula.

عبارات ذات صلة

🔗

{성격|性格}이 {급|急}하다

similar

To have an impatient personality

🔄

참을성이 없다

synonym

To have no patience

🔗

느긋하다

contrast

To be relaxed/easy-going

🔗

욱하다

builds on

To flare up in anger

🔗

조급하다

similar

To be anxious/impatient

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