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B2 verb 9 دقيقة للقراءة

증폭하다

jeungpokhada

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 증폭하다 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 증폭하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '증폭하다' is a very difficult word because it is quite technical and formal. However, you can think of it as a 'super-sized' version of '더 크게 하다' (to make bigger/louder). Imagine you have a small radio and you turn the volume button to the maximum. That action of making the sound much bigger is what '증폭하다' describes. Even though beginners usually use simple words like '크다' (big) or '작다' (small), knowing that '증폭하다' exists helps you understand that Korean has special words for science and news. You don't need to use this word in your daily life yet, but when you see it, just remember: it means 'to make something much stronger or louder.'

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

For A2 learners, you might encounter '증폭하다' when reading basic news snippets or watching short videos about technology. At this level, it's helpful to recognize the '하다' ending, which tells you it's a verb. You should focus on its most literal meaning: 'to amplify sound.' If you are talking about your phone or a speaker, you might hear people talk about '증폭' (amplification). Try to associate it with the English word 'Amplifier.' This will make it easier to remember. You can start practicing by making very simple sentences like '소리를 증폭해요' (I amplify the sound). It's a 'level-up' word that makes your Korean sound more professional than just using '소리를 크게 해요.'

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you should start using '증폭하다' to describe emotions and social situations. This is where the word becomes really useful. Instead of just saying 'I became more worried,' you can say 'My worry was amplified' (걱정이 증폭되었다). This level is about moving beyond physical descriptions and starting to describe abstract feelings. You will often see this word in intermediate reading passages about social issues. Notice how it is used with words like '논란' (controversy) or '의심' (suspicion). At B1, you should also learn the passive form '증폭되다' because it is actually more common in natural Korean when talking about situations that 'just happen' to grow bigger.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

B2 is the target level for '증폭하다.' At this stage, you should be able to use it fluently in both technical and metaphorical contexts. You should understand the nuance that '증폭하다' implies a certain mechanism or reason for the increase. It’s not just that something got bigger; it’s that something *caused* it to amplify. You should be comfortable using it in essays to describe the effects of technology or the escalation of political conflicts. You should also be able to distinguish it from similar words like '확대하다' (expand) or '강화하다' (strengthen). At B2, you are expected to use '증폭하다' to add precision and a formal tone to your speaking and writing, especially when discussing news, science, or psychology.

For C1 learners, '증폭하다' should be a natural part of your academic and professional vocabulary. You should explore the noun form '증폭' in complex compound words like '증폭기' (amplifier), '전압 증폭' (voltage amplification), or '심리적 증폭' (psychological amplification). At this level, you can use the word to describe subtle phenomena, such as how certain literary devices 'amplify the theme' of a novel, or how economic fluctuations 'amplify the wealth gap.' You should also be aware of the word's role in 'amplification effects' in social media—how algorithms amplify certain voices. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's power to describe systemic and structural increases in intensity.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you should have a master-level grasp of '증폭하다,' including its philosophical and highly technical applications. You might use it to discuss the 'amplification of entropy' in a physics paper or the 'amplification of existential dread' in a philosophical treatise. You should be able to play with the word's nuances, perhaps using it ironically or in highly stylized literature. You understand the historical and Hanja roots deeply, allowing you to appreciate why this specific word is chosen over others in high-level legal or diplomatic documents. At C2, you don't just use the word; you understand its weight and the specific 'vibrational' imagery it brings to a sentence, choosing it precisely to evoke a sense of resonance and expanding power.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

증폭하다 في 30 ثانية

증폭하다 means 'to amplify' or 'to increase intensity.' It comes from Hanja meaning 'increasing the width.'
It is used for physical signals (sound, light) and abstract concepts (emotions, social issues, conflicts).
Commonly paired with objects like '소리' (sound), '신호' (signal), '논란' (controversy), and '공포' (fear).
It is a B2-level word frequently found in news reports, science manuals, and professional writing.

The Korean verb 증폭하다 (Jeungpok-hada) is a sophisticated term primarily used to describe the action of increasing the magnitude, intensity, or scope of a particular phenomenon. Rooted in Hanja—增 (증 - to increase) and 幅 (폭 - width or range)—the word literally translates to 'increasing the width' or 'expanding the range.' While it originated in technical and scientific fields to describe the amplification of electrical signals or sound waves, its usage in modern Korean has branched out significantly into psychological, social, and abstract contexts.

Technical Context: In physics and engineering, this word refers to the process of increasing the power of a signal, such as making a quiet sound louder through an amplifier or strengthening a weak radio transmission. It is the standard term used in manuals for audio equipment and telecommunications.

앰프를 사용해서 기타 소리를 증폭하다. (To amplify the guitar sound using an amplifier.)

Psychological Context: When applied to human emotions, it describes how a small spark of feeling—like doubt, fear, or excitement—grows into something much larger and more overwhelming. It suggests an external factor is 'turning up the volume' on that emotion.

Socially, the word is frequently seen in news headlines regarding controversies. If a politician makes a vague statement that leads to massive public outcry, the media might say the statement 'amplified the controversy' (논란을 증폭하다). It implies that the original issue might have been manageable, but a specific event or piece of information caused it to explode in scale. This word is essential for B2-level learners because it allows you to describe complex cause-and-effect relationships where one factor makes another factor significantly more intense.

그의 침묵은 사람들의 의구심을 더욱 증폭했다. (His silence further amplified people's doubts.)

Abstract Phenomena: It can also describe the expansion of influence, the intensification of a crisis, or the broadening of a debate. It is a very active, dynamic verb that suggests a process of growth that is often rapid or forceful.

In summary, use '증폭하다' when you want to sound more precise than just saying 'increase' (늘리다) or 'make bigger' (키우다). It carries a nuance of 'intensification' and 'expansion of influence' that is perfect for academic, professional, and journalistic settings. Understanding this word helps you transition from basic conversational Korean to more sophisticated, nuanced expression.

Mastering the usage of 증폭하다 requires understanding its grammatical structure as a transitive verb. This means it always takes an object, marked by the particles -을 or -를. You are always amplifying *something*. The sentence structure typically follows: [Subject] + [Object]-을/를 + 증폭하다.

과학자들은 미세한 신호를 증폭하는 기술을 개발했습니다. (Scientists developed technology to amplify minute signals.)

When conjugating '증폭하다', it follows the standard '하다' verb rules. In polite informal speech (해요체), it becomes '증폭해요'. In formal speech (하십시오체), it is '증폭합니다'. In the past tense, it becomes '증폭했다' or '증폭했습니다'. Because it is a B2-level word, you will often see it in the passive form, 증폭되다 (to be amplified). This is used when the focus is on the thing being increased rather than the person or thing doing the increasing.

Passive Usage: 소문이 퍼지면서 공포가 증폭되었다. (As the rumor spread, the fear was amplified.) Here, the fear is the subject of the passive verb.

In professional writing, you might use the noun form, 증폭 (amplification), combined with other nouns. For example, '신호 증폭 장치' (signal amplification device) or '갈등의 증폭' (the amplification of conflict). This is very common in news reports and academic papers. If you are describing a cause-and-effect chain, you can use the connective form '-아/어/여서' or '-(으)며'.

가짜 뉴스는 사회적 혼란을 증폭하며 국민들을 불안하게 만든다. (Fake news amplifies social confusion and makes citizens anxious.)

Common Object Pairings: 1. 소리/신호 (Sound/Signal)
2. 갈등/논란 (Conflict/Controversy)
3. 의구심/의혹 (Doubt/Suspicion)
4. 공포/불안 (Fear/Anxiety)
5. 효과 (Effect)

Finally, remember that '증폭하다' implies a certain level of intensity. You wouldn't use it for something simple like 'I increased my water intake.' Instead, you use it for things that resonate, vibrate, or have a significant impact on an environment or a person's state of mind. It's about the *volume* of the situation.

While you might not hear 증폭하다 every day in a casual conversation at a convenience store, it is omnipresent in specific high-level environments. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word in the wild.

1. News and Current Affairs: This is perhaps the most common place to encounter the word. News anchors use it to describe escalating tensions between countries or the growing suspicion surrounding a legal case. '긴장이 증폭되고 있습니다' (Tension is being amplified) is a classic phrase used when a situation is getting worse.

정부의 발표가 오히려 논란을 증폭시키는 결과를 초래했습니다. (The government's announcement resulted in amplifying the controversy instead.)

2. Tech and Science Documentaries: If you watch Korean YouTube channels or documentaries about space, audio engineering, or physics, you will hear '증폭하다' constantly. It explains how telescopes amplify light or how sensors amplify biological signals for medical diagnosis.

3. K-Dramas and Movies: In thrillers or legal dramas, characters often use this word to describe their psychological state or the stakes of the plot. A villain might say they want to 'amplify the fear' in the city, or a lawyer might argue that certain evidence 'amplifies the suspicion' against the defendant.

In academic settings, such as university lectures or seminars, professors use it to describe the 'amplification effect' (증폭 효과) of certain economic policies or historical events. For example, 'How did the invention of the printing press amplify the spread of the Reformation?' In this context, it's about the acceleration and expansion of ideas.

이 약물은 신경 전달 물질의 작용을 증폭합니다. (This drug amplifies the action of neurotransmitters.)

By paying attention to these specific fields, you'll start to notice that '증폭하다' is the preferred word whenever something moves from a low level of intensity to a high level, especially when that change is caused by an identifiable catalyst.

While 증폭하다 is a powerful word, English speakers often make mistakes by using it in place of simpler verbs or by misapplying its nuance. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid.

Mistake 1: Using it for simple quantity increases: Do not use '증폭하다' for things like increasing your salary, the number of students, or the amount of salt in a dish. For these, use '인상하다' (for prices/salaries) or '늘리다' (for general quantity). '증폭하다' requires a sense of 'intensity' or 'wave-like' expansion.

Incorrect: 사탕의 개수를 증폭했다. (I amplified the number of candies.)
Correct: 사탕의 개수를 늘렸다. (I increased the number of candies.)

Mistake 2: Confusing it with '확대하다' (Expand): '확대하다' usually refers to physical size (like enlarging a photo) or the scope of a project. While '증폭하다' also involves expansion, it is more about the *power* or *vibrancy* of the thing. You 'enlarge' a photo, but you 'amplify' a signal.

Mistake 3: Forgetting the Passive Form: Learners often say '불안이 증폭했다' (Anxiety amplified), which sounds like the anxiety itself did the action. It is much more natural to say '불안이 증폭되었다' (Anxiety was amplified) or '불안이 커졌다' (Anxiety grew).

Another subtle mistake is using it for positive physical growth, like a child growing taller. You would never say '아이의 키가 증폭했다.' This word is strictly for abstract concepts or physical waves/signals. Also, be careful with the Hanja. Some learners confuse '증폭' (amplification) with '증가' (increase). While related, '증가' is much more general and common for statistics.

인구가 증가하다 (Population increases) vs. 갈등이 증폭하다 (Conflict amplifies).

By keeping these distinctions in mind, you will avoid the 'uncanny valley' of Korean where your grammar is correct but your word choice feels slightly off to a native speaker.

To truly understand 증폭하다, it helps to compare it with its synonyms and near-synonyms. Each has a slightly different shade of meaning.

증폭하다 vs. 확대하다 (Expand/Enlarge): '확대하다' is used for physical size (magnifying a glass) or organizational scope (expanding a business). '증폭하다' is for intensity and power (amplifying a signal or a feeling). You can 'expand' a search, but you 'amplify' the suspicion that led to the search.

증폭하다 vs. 고조시키다 (Heighten/Intensify): '고조시키다' is almost always used for atmospheres, moods, or tensions (like the climax of a movie). While '증폭하다' can also be used for tension, '고조시키다' implies a rising movement towards a peak. '증폭하다' feels more like a general increase in volume or strength.

분위기를 고조시키다 (To heighten the atmosphere) vs. 소리를 증폭하다 (To amplify the sound).

증폭하다 vs. 강화하다 (Strengthen): '강화하다' is about making something more solid, robust, or powerful in a structural sense (strengthening security, strengthening a law). '증폭하다' is about making a signal or effect 'louder' or 'larger' in its current state.

증폭하다 vs. 심화시키다 (Deepen/Aggravate): '심화시키다' is used when a situation (like a conflict or a problem) gets deeper or more serious. It implies a qualitative change. '증폭하다' is more about the quantitative increase in the 'noise' or 'scale' of that problem.

In everyday conversation, Koreans will often just use '키우다' (to grow/make bigger). For example, '문제를 키우다' (to make a problem bigger) is much more common than '문제를 증폭하다' in casual chat. Use '증폭하다' when you want to sound more formal, objective, or descriptive of a specific mechanism of increase.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

While '폭' (width) is used here for amplification, the same '폭' is used in '폭폭하다' (to be stuffy/steamy) and '폭발' (explosion). It's a very versatile character related to space and intensity.

دليل النطق

UK /t͡ɕɯŋ.pʰok.ɦa.da/

US /t͡ɕʌŋ.pʰoʊk.hɑ.dɑ/

In Korean, stress is generally even, but a slight emphasis often falls on the first syllable '증' (Jeung) when emphasizing the action of increasing.

يتقافى مع

축복하다 (to bless) 극복하다 (to overcome) 정복하다 (to conquer) 회복하다 (to recover) 왕복하다 (to go back and forth) 반복하다 (to repeat) 굴복하다 (to surrender) 항복하다 (to surrender)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing '증' like '중' (joong). Make sure to keep the mouth flat for 'eu'.
Failing to aspirate the 'p' in 'pok'. It should have a puff of air.
Softening the final 'k' in 'pok' too much. It should be a crisp unreleased stop.
Merging 'pok' and 'ha' into 'po-ka'. While natural in fast speech, keep them distinct for clarity.
Misreading the Hanja and thinking it is '정폭'.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 4/5

Common in news and books, but requires knowledge of Hanja-based vocabulary.

الكتابة 4/5

Useful for academic writing, but must be careful with the object particles.

التحدث 3/5

Not used in very casual talk, but essential for professional or serious discussions.

الاستماع 4/5

Can be hard to catch in fast news reports due to its technical sound.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

늘리다 (To increase) 키우다 (To grow) 소리 (Sound) 신호 (Signal) 커지다 (To get big)

تعلّم لاحقاً

축소하다 (To reduce) 심화되다 (To be deepened) 고조되다 (To be heightened) 촉발하다 (To trigger) 상쇄하다 (To offset)

متقدم

진폭 (Amplitude) 주파수 (Frequency) 매개체 (Medium/Vehicle) 파생되다 (To be derived)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

하다 vs 되다 (Active vs Passive)

증폭하다 (to amplify) vs 증폭되다 (to be amplified)

Causative -시키다

증폭시키다 (to make something amplify)

Noun + 하다 to form Verbs

증폭 (noun) + 하다 = 증폭하다

Object Particles 을/를

소리를 증폭하다 (correct) vs 소리가 증폭하다 (incorrect unless passive)

Connective -아/어/여서 for Method

앰프를 사용해서 소리를 증폭해요. (I amplify sound by using an amp.)

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

라디오 소리를 증폭해요.

I amplify the radio sound.

Simple present tense with -해요.

이 기계는 소리를 증폭합니다.

This machine amplifies sound.

Formal present tense with -합니다.

소리가 증폭되었어요.

The sound was amplified.

Passive past tense -되었어요.

더 크게 증폭하세요.

Please amplify it more.

Imperative -하세요.

증폭하고 싶어요.

I want to amplify it.

-고 싶다 (want to).

컴퓨터가 소리를 증폭해요.

The computer amplifies the sound.

Subject + Object + Verb.

작은 소리를 증폭해요.

I amplify a small sound.

Adjective '작은' modifying '소리'.

증폭은 어려워요.

Amplification is difficult.

Noun form '증폭' as a subject.

마이크를 사용해서 목소리를 증폭해요.

Use a microphone to amplify your voice.

-아/어/여서 (reason/method).

이 앱은 사진의 빛을 증폭해요.

This app amplifies the light in photos.

Object '빛' (light).

신호를 증폭할 수 있나요?

Can you amplify the signal?

-(으)ㄹ 수 있다 (can).

증폭기가 소리를 증폭했습니다.

The amplifier amplified the sound.

Noun '증폭기' (amplifier).

작은 신호도 증폭할 수 있어요.

Even a small signal can be amplified.

-도 (even/also).

뉴스가 사람들의 공포를 증폭해요.

The news amplifies people's fear.

Metaphorical usage of 'fear'.

증폭하는 방법을 가르쳐 주세요.

Please teach me how to amplify it.

-는 방법 (way of doing).

이 스피커는 소리를 잘 증폭해요.

This speaker amplifies sound well.

Adverb '잘' (well).

그의 말은 논란을 더욱 증폭시켰다.

His words further amplified the controversy.

-시키다 (causative form).

불확실한 정보가 불안감을 증폭시킨다.

Uncertain information amplifies anxiety.

Abstract object '불안감'.

작은 오해가 갈등을 증폭시킬 수 있습니다.

A small misunderstanding can amplify conflict.

Subject '오해' (misunderstanding).

드라마의 음악이 슬픔을 증폭했다.

The drama's music amplified the sadness.

Metaphorical use in art.

실패의 경험이 두려움을 증폭시켰어요.

The experience of failure amplified the fear.

Past tense causative.

이 기술은 에너지를 증폭하는 데 사용된다.

This technology is used to amplify energy.

-는 데 사용되다 (used for).

SNS는 소문을 빠르게 증폭시킨다.

SNS amplifies rumors quickly.

Adverb '빠르게'.

그 사건 이후로 의구심이 증폭되었다.

Doubts have been amplified since that incident.

Passive voice '증폭되었다'.

정치적 대립이 국민들의 분노를 증폭하고 있다.

Political confrontation is amplifying the anger of the citizens.

-고 있다 (progressive).

망원경은 먼 별빛을 증폭하여 보여준다.

The telescope amplifies and shows the light of distant stars.

-하여 (connective form).

경제 위기가 사회적 불평등을 증폭시켰다.

The economic crisis amplified social inequality.

Sociological context.

그의 침묵은 사람들의 궁금증을 더욱 증폭했다.

His silence further amplified people's curiosity.

Noun '궁금증' (curiosity).

환경 오염은 자연재해의 피해를 증폭시킨다.

Environmental pollution amplifies the damage of natural disasters.

Causal relationship.

이 회로의 목적은 전압을 증폭하는 것이다.

The purpose of this circuit is to amplify the voltage.

-는 것이다 (definition/purpose).

언론의 보도가 사건의 심각성을 증폭했다.

Media coverage amplified the seriousness of the incident.

Noun '심각성' (seriousness).

부정적인 생각은 스트레스를 증폭시킬 뿐이다.

Negative thoughts only amplify stress.

-(으)ㄹ 뿐이다 (only/nothing but).

특정 유전자의 변이가 질병의 위험을 증폭할 수 있다.

Mutations in specific genes can amplify the risk of disease.

Scientific/Medical context.

알고리즘이 편향된 정보를 증폭하는 현상이 우려된다.

The phenomenon of algorithms amplifying biased information is concerning.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

역사적 갈등은 민족주의적 감정을 증폭시키는 경향이 있다.

Historical conflicts tend to amplify nationalist sentiments.

-는 경향이 있다 (tend to).

이 실험은 미세한 진동을 증폭하여 측정하는 것이 핵심이다.

The key to this experiment is amplifying and measuring minute vibrations.

Technical explanation.

공포 마케팅은 소비자의 불안을 증폭하여 구매를 유도한다.

Fear marketing induces purchases by amplifying consumer anxiety.

Business/Psychology context.

시장의 변동성이 투자자들의 패닉을 증폭시켰습니다.

Market volatility amplified investors' panic.

Financial context.

문화적 차이는 때로 오해를 증폭시키는 촉매제가 된다.

Cultural differences sometimes act as a catalyst that amplifies misunderstandings.

Metaphor '촉매제' (catalyst).

그 정책은 지역 간의 불균형을 증폭할 위험이 있다.

That policy risks amplifying the imbalance between regions.

-(으)ㄹ 위험이 있다 (risk of).

양자 역학적 효과가 거시적 세계에서 증폭되는 과정을 연구한다.

We study the process by which quantum mechanical effects are amplified in the macroscopic world.

Highly technical physics context.

언어의 모호성은 시적 긴장감을 증폭하는 장치로 활용된다.

The ambiguity of language is utilized as a device to amplify poetic tension.

Literary criticism context.

정보의 과잉은 오히려 본질적인 문제를 은폐하고 지엽적인 논쟁을 증폭한다.

An excess of information rather conceals essential problems and amplifies peripheral debates.

Philosophical/Social critique.

이 철학자는 고통이 인간의 실존적 자각을 증폭한다고 주장했다.

This philosopher argued that suffering amplifies human existential awareness.

Existentialist context.

신경망의 가중치는 특정 입력 신호를 증폭하거나 억제하도록 조정된다.

The weights of a neural network are adjusted to amplify or suppress specific input signals.

AI/Machine Learning context.

권력의 집중은 부패의 가능성을 필연적으로 증폭시키는 측면이 있다.

The concentration of power has an aspect that inevitably amplifies the possibility of corruption.

Political philosophy.

예술적 상상력은 평범한 일상을 비범한 경험으로 증폭시킨다.

Artistic imagination amplifies ordinary daily life into an extraordinary experience.

Abstract/Aesthetic context.

사회적 연대는 개개인의 힘을 증폭하여 거대한 변화를 이끌어낸다.

Social solidarity amplifies the power of individuals and brings about huge changes.

Sociological idealism.

تلازمات شائعة

신호를 증폭하다

소리를 증폭하다

논란을 증폭하다

갈등을 증폭하다

의구심을 증폭하다

효과를 증폭하다

불안을 증폭하다

긴장을 증폭하다

전압을 증폭하다

슬픔을 증폭하다

العبارات الشائعة

증폭 장치

— An amplification device or amplifier. Used in electronics and audio.

증폭 장치가 고장 났어요.

증폭 효과

— An amplification effect. Used when one thing makes another much stronger.

이 정책은 경제에 증폭 효과를 가져올 것입니다.

의혹이 증폭되다

— Suspicion is being amplified. Very common in news headlines.

정치인의 비리에 대한 의혹이 증폭되고 있다.

갈등이 증폭되다

— Conflict is being amplified. Used for social or personal fights.

두 나라 사이의 갈등이 증폭되었다.

신호 증폭

— Signal amplification. A technical term for strengthening a transmission.

신호 증폭이 필요합니다.

감정이 증폭되다

— Emotions are being amplified. Used in psychological contexts.

작은 자극에도 감정이 쉽게 증폭된다.

소음 증폭

— Noise amplification. When background noise becomes louder.

이 방은 구조상 소음 증폭이 심하다.

공포의 증폭

— The amplification of fear. Often used in horror movie descriptions.

영화는 공포의 증폭을 위해 음향 효과를 썼다.

영향력을 증폭하다

— To amplify one's influence. Used in business or politics.

그는 SNS를 통해 영향력을 증폭했다.

증폭 회로

— Amplifier circuit. A specific engineering term.

증폭 회로를 설계하는 중입니다.

يُخلط عادةً مع

증폭하다 vs 증가하다

증가하다 is for general statistical increase (number of people, price). 증폭하다 is for intensity or signal strength.

증폭하다 vs 확대하다

확대하다 is for physical size or scope (magnifying a map). 증폭하다 is for power or volume (amplifying a sound).

증폭하다 vs 강화하다

강화하다 is for making something stronger/sturdier (security, laws). 증폭하다 is for making an existing effect louder/larger.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"불에 기름을 붓다"

— To pour oil on a fire. While not using the word '증폭하다', it describes the exact action of amplifying a conflict.

그의 사과는 오히려 불에 기름을 붓는 격이 되었다.

Common Idiom

"바늘 도둑이 소 도둑 된다"

— A needle thief becomes a cow thief. Describes how small bad actions amplify into large ones.

작은 잘못을 증폭하지 않도록 주의해야 한다.

Proverb

"산 넘어 산"

— Mountain after mountain. Can describe how problems amplify and accumulate.

문제가 증폭되어 산 넘어 산인 상황이다.

Common Idiom

"침소봉대 (針小棒大)"

— Making a mountain out of a molehill (literally: making a needle look like a stick). This is the Hanja idiom for amplifying something small into something large.

그는 작은 실수를 침소봉대하여 논란을 증폭했다.

Hanja Idiom

"설상가상 (雪上加霜)"

— Frost on top of snow. Describes a situation where problems are amplified by more problems.

설상가상으로 사고까지 나서 불안이 증폭되었다.

Hanja Idiom

"일파만파 (一波萬波)"

— One wave creates ten thousand waves. Describes how a single event amplifies and spreads widely.

그 사건은 일파만파로 퍼지며 논란을 증폭시켰다.

Hanja Idiom

"눈덩이처럼 불어나다"

— To swell like a snowball. Describes rapid amplification of size or debt.

빚이 눈덩이처럼 불어나 공포를 증폭했다.

Common Expression

"기폭제가 되다"

— To become a detonator. Describes a catalyst that amplifies a situation into an explosion.

그 발언은 시위의 기폭제가 되어 분노를 증폭했다.

Metaphorical

"파장이 커지다"

— The ripples are getting bigger. Describes the amplification of an impact.

사건의 파장이 커지며 의혹이 증폭되고 있다.

Common Expression

"걷잡을 수 없이 커지다"

— To grow out of control. Describes uncontrollable amplification.

갈등이 걷잡을 수 없이 커져서 증폭되었다.

Common Expression

سهل الخلط

증폭하다 vs 증축하다

Sounds similar (Jeung-chuk vs Jeung-pok).

증축하다 means to expand a building (adding floors/rooms). 증폭하다 is for signals/emotions.

건물을 증축하다 (Expand a building) vs 소리를 증폭하다 (Amplify sound).

증폭하다 vs 증발하다

Starts with '증' (Jeung).

증발하다 means to evaporate or disappear. 증폭하다 means to increase/amplify.

물이 증발하다 (Water evaporates) vs 긴장이 증폭하다 (Tension amplifies).

증폭하다 vs 증명하다

Starts with '증' (Jeung).

증명하다 means to prove or verify. 증폭하다 is about intensity.

이론을 증명하다 (Prove a theory) vs 신호를 증폭하다 (Amplify a signal).

증폭하다 vs 폭발하다

Ends with '폭' (Pok).

폭발하다 means to explode. 증폭하다 means to increase the range/intensity.

폭탄이 폭발하다 (Bomb explodes) vs 논란이 증폭하다 (Controversy amplifies).

증폭하다 vs 중복하다

Sounds similar (Joong-bok vs Jeung-pok).

중복하다 means to overlap or duplicate. 증폭하다 means to amplify.

내용이 중복되다 (Content overlaps) vs 소리가 증폭되다 (Sound is amplified).

أنماط الجُمل

A이/가 B을/를 증폭시키다

가짜 뉴스가 혼란을 증폭시켰다.

A(으)로 인해 B이/가 증폭되다

오해로 인해 갈등이 증폭되었다.

A을/를 증폭하는 기술

빛을 증폭하는 기술이 필요하다.

A은/는 B을/를 증폭하는 촉매제이다

인터넷은 소문을 증폭하는 촉매제이다.

증폭된 A이/가 B에 영향을 미치다

증폭된 공포가 경제에 영향을 미친다.

A의 증폭이 B를 초래하다

의구심의 증폭이 파국을 초래했다.

A을/를 증폭하기 위한 다각적인 노력

효과를 증폭하기 위한 다각적인 노력이 필요하다.

더욱 증폭하다

슬픔을 더욱 증폭하다.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

증폭 (Amplification)

증폭기 (Amplifier)

증폭도 (Amplification factor/gain)

증폭제 (Amplifier/Catalyst)

الأفعال

증폭되다 (To be amplified - Passive)

증폭시키다 (To cause to amplify - Causative)

الصفات

증폭된 (Amplified)

증폭 가능한 (Amplifiable)

مرتبط

증가 (Increase)

부피 (Volume)

진폭 (Amplitude)

확대 (Expansion)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Common in media, science, and professional settings. Rare in casual daily errands.

أخطاء شائعة

키가 증폭하다 → 키가 크다 / 자라다
'증폭하다' is not for biological growth like height. Use '자라다' (grow) or '크다' (be big).
설탕을 증폭하다 → 설탕을 더 넣다 / 늘리다
You don't 'amplify' sugar in coffee. You 'add' it or 'increase' the amount.
가격이 증폭하다 → 가격이 오르다 / 인상되다
For prices or money, use '오르다' (rise) or '인상되다' (be raised).
사진을 증폭하다 → 사진을 확대하다
To make a photo physically larger, use '확대하다' (enlarge/zoom).
불안이 증폭하다 → 불안이 증폭되다
While '증폭하다' is sometimes used, '증폭되다' (passive) is much more natural when the subject is the emotion itself.

نصائح

News Headlines

When you see '의혹 증폭' in a headline, it means 'Suspicions Growing.' It's one of the most common ways this word is used in media.

Passive vs Active

If you aren't sure who is doing the amplifying, use the passive '증폭되다.' For example: '소문이 증폭되었다' (The rumor was amplified).

Amplifier

Remember '증폭기' for technical contexts. If you are a musician, this is a must-know word for your gear.

Formal Essays

Use '증폭하다' to describe how a small cause leads to a large effect. It shows a high level of Korean proficiency.

Intensity

Always ask yourself: 'Is there a sense of volume or power here?' If yes, '증폭하다' is likely the right word.

Volume Knob

Visualize a giant '증폭' knob. Turning it up makes things louder and more intense.

Documentaries

Watch Korean science documentaries on YouTube. They use '증폭하다' frequently when explaining how sensors and cameras work.

Aspiration

Don't forget the puff of air on 'pok' (폭). It distinguishes it from other similar-sounding words.

vs. 확대

Remember: 확대 is for 'Size' (2D/3D), 증폭 is for 'Intensity' (Waves/Emotions).

Internet Culture

Use '증폭' when talking about how a small comment on the internet can become a huge controversy.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of a 'Jungle' (증 - Jeung) where the 'Pork' (폭 - Pok) is getting huge. Imagine a pig in a jungle growing into a giant because of a magic amplifier.

ربط بصري

Imagine a volume knob on a guitar amp. As you turn it clockwise, the sound waves on a screen behind it get taller and wider. That 'turning' and 'growing' is 증폭하다.

Word Web

소리 (Sound) 신호 (Signal) 감정 (Emotion) 논란 (Controversy) 의구심 (Doubt) 앰프 (Amp) 확대 (Enlarge) 강화 (Strengthen)

تحدٍّ

Try to use '증폭하다' in a sentence about a K-drama plot. For example: '그의 비밀이 밝혀지면서 긴장감이 증폭되었다.' (As his secret was revealed, the tension was amplified.)

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Hanja words 增 (증) and 幅 (폭). 增 means 'to add' or 'to increase,' and 幅 means 'width,' 'range,' or 'extent.' Together, they describe the widening of a range or the increasing of an extent.

المعنى الأصلي: Originally a technical term in physics and engineering used to describe increasing the amplitude of a wave (진폭).

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

السياق الثقافي

Be careful when using it to describe people's personal problems, as it can sound a bit clinical or like you are accusing them of making a big deal out of something.

English speakers might use 'escalate' or 'blow up' for social situations, whereas Korean often uses '증폭하다' to sound more objective and descriptive of the process.

Often used in news headlines regarding the 'Hallyu' (Korean Wave) amplification across the globe. Technical manuals for Samsung and LG electronics use this word for audio settings. Used in psychological thrillers like 'Oldboy' to describe the amplification of revenge.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Music and Sound

앰프로 소리를 증폭하다
기타 신호를 증폭하다
증폭기가 필요하다
소리가 증폭되어 들리다

News and Politics

논란을 증폭시키다
의혹이 증폭되다
갈등을 증폭하다
긴장감을 증폭하다

Science and Engineering

빛을 증폭하다
전압을 증폭하다
신호 증폭 장치
에너지를 증폭하다

Psychology

불안을 증폭하다
공포를 증폭시키다
슬픔이 증폭되다
의구심을 증폭하다

Social Media

소문을 증폭하다
영향력을 증폭하다
반응을 증폭시키다
정보를 증폭하다

بدايات محادثة

"최근에 어떤 뉴스가 사람들의 불안을 증폭하고 있다고 생각하세요? (What news do you think is amplifying people's anxiety lately?)"

"음악을 들을 때 소리를 증폭해서 듣는 편인가요? (Do you tend to listen to music with the sound amplified?)"

"SNS가 사회적 갈등을 증폭한다고 보시나요? (Do you see SNS as amplifying social conflicts?)"

"어떤 상황에서 자신의 감정이 가장 많이 증폭되나요? (In what situations do your own emotions amplify the most?)"

"이 기술이 우리의 능력을 증폭할 수 있을까요? (Could this technology amplify our abilities?)"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

오늘 하루 동안 나의 스트레스를 증폭시켰던 사건이 있었나요? 그 이유는 무엇인가요? (Was there an event that amplified my stress today? What was the reason?)

내가 가진 긍정적인 에너지를 어떻게 하면 더 증폭할 수 있을지 써 보세요. (Write about how you can further amplify the positive energy you have.)

최근 뉴스에서 '의혹이 증폭되고 있다'는 기사를 본 적이 있나요? 그 사건에 대한 나의 생각은? (Have you seen a news article recently saying 'suspicions are being amplified'? What are your thoughts on that incident?)

기술의 발전이 인간의 소통을 증폭하는지, 아니면 방해하는지에 대해 논하세요. (Discuss whether the advancement of technology amplifies human communication or hinders it.)

작은 오해가 어떻게 큰 갈등으로 증폭될 수 있는지 자신의 경험을 바탕으로 적어 보세요. (Write about how a small misunderstanding can amplify into a large conflict based on your experience.)

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

No. For physical growth like height, use '크다' or '자라다'. '증폭하다' is for signals, waves, or abstract intensities like fear or conflict.

In many cases, they are used interchangeably. However, '증폭시키다' is a causative form, emphasizing that something *made* the amplification happen. '증폭하다' is the standard verb. In modern Korean, '증폭시키다' is very common for abstract things like 'amplifying controversy.'

Yes, '증폭' is the noun form meaning 'amplification.' You can use it in phrases like '증폭 장치' (amplification device).

Yes, you can! While it's often used for negative things like controversy or fear in the news, you can certainly say '기쁨을 증폭하다' (to amplify joy) in a poetic or psychological context.

Rarely in casual chat. You wouldn't usually say it to a friend while eating lunch. It’s more for when you’re discussing a serious topic, watching the news, or talking about tech.

An amplifier is called a '증폭기' (jeung-pok-gi) or more commonly '앰프' (aem-peu), which is the loanword from English.

Yes, in physics, you can amplify light (빛을 증폭하다), which is how lasers and telescopes work.

You can say '긴장감이 증폭되고 있다' or '긴장감이 고조되고 있다.' Both are natural and formal.

The Hanja is 增 (증가할 증), which means to increase. It's the same '증' as in '증가' (increase) and '증식' (multiplication).

Yes, '전파를 증폭하다' (to amplify radio waves) is a very standard technical phrase.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات