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B2 noun #6,000 الأكثر شيوعاً 10 دقيقة للقراءة

결집

gyeoljip الأكثر شيوعاً #6,000

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 결집 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 결집 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '결집' (gyeol-jip) is a very advanced word that you probably won't use in daily conversation. However, you can think of it as a very 'strong' way to say 'together' or 'gathering.' Imagine many small things coming together to make one big, strong thing. In A1, we usually use the word '모이다' (mo-i-da), which means 'to meet' or 'to gather.' '결집' is like '모이다' but for serious things like a big team of superheroes joining forces to save the world. You might see this word in a news title or a big poster. Even if you don't use it yet, remember that the '집' (jip) part is the same '집' in '모집' (recruitment), which means 'gathering.' It helps to think of it as 'gathering for a special reason.'

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

For A2 learners, '결집' is a noun that means 'bringing things together.' You might start seeing this word in simple news stories or formal announcements. It's different from the basic word '모임' (meeting). While a '모임' is just people meeting for fun, '결집' is when people bring their 'power' (힘) or 'will' (의지) together to do something important. For example, if a whole school works together to clean a park, a teacher might say they 'gathered' their efforts. In Korean, this is '노력을 결집했다.' You can use it when you want to sound more professional. Just remember: 결집 = gathering + power + purpose. It's a great word to use when talking about team projects or sports teams working hard together.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you should begin to distinguish between different types of 'gathering' words. '결집' is specifically used for the concentration of abstract things like power, support, or opinions. You will frequently hear it in the context of politics or business. For instance, '지지층 결집' (rallying the supporters) is a very common phrase during elections. If you are describing a successful project at work, you could say it was the result of '팀원들의 역량 결집' (the concentration of team members' capabilities). This shows that you understand the nuance of collective effort. It’s also useful in scientific contexts where elements are concentrated. At this level, try to use it with the verbs '하다' (to do) and '되다' (to be done) to describe active and passive concentration.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, '결집' is an essential word for discussing social issues, politics, and professional strategies. It implies a strategic mobilization of resources or people. You should understand that it carries a sense of 'unity' and 'solidarity.' For example, when a society faces a crisis like a natural disaster, the '결집된 힘' (concentrated power) of the citizens is what helps them recover. You should also be able to use it in its causative form, '결집시키다' (to make something/someone rally), to describe leadership. B2 learners should notice how '결집' is used in news headlines to create a sense of urgency or importance. It's not just about meeting; it's about forming a unified front to achieve a breakthrough or to show strength.

For C1 learners, '결집' is a versatile tool for high-level academic and professional discourse. You should be able to analyze its use in sociopolitical contexts, such as '이데올로기적 결집' (ideological mobilization) or '계층적 결집' (class-based rallying). It is often used to describe the synthesis of various elements into a complex whole, such as '첨단 기술의 결집체' (a conglomerate of advanced technologies). At this level, you should also understand its subtle differences from words like '응집' (cohesion), '집약' (intensification), and '통합' (integration). '결집' specifically highlights the process of bringing scattered forces into a single point of action. You can use it to discuss the effectiveness of leadership in '결집력' (the power to rally/unite), which is a key quality in management and governance.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you should have a nuanced mastery of '결집' and its role in sophisticated Korean rhetoric. It is a word that can evoke historical movements, national identity, and complex systemic integration. You might use it in a thesis or a high-level policy brief to describe the '동시다발적인 역량 결집' (simultaneous concentration of capabilities) required for systemic change. You should be sensitive to its use in political framing—how politicians use '결집' to create a 'us vs. them' dynamic or to foster a sense of national duty. Furthermore, you can explore its philosophical implications: the transition from '분산' (dispersion) to '결집' as a fundamental process of growth and creation. At this level, '결집' is not just a vocabulary word but a conceptual lens through which to view collective human endeavor and scientific progress.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

결집 في 30 ثانية

A formal noun meaning to rally, mobilize, or concentrate scattered forces into one unified group.
Commonly used in politics (rallying voters) and business (concentrating technology or resources).
Derived from Hanja: 結 (tie) and 集 (gather), implying a strong, bound unity.
Differs from simple 'gathering' by emphasizing a specific purpose and collective power.

The Korean word 결집 (Gyeol-jip) is a sophisticated noun that translates to 'concentration,' 'gathering,' 'rallying,' or 'mobilization.' While it might seem like a simple synonym for 'gathering' (모임), it carries a much more potent and intentional weight. It is derived from the Hanja characters 結 (결), meaning 'to tie' or 'to bind,' and 集 (집), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect.' Thus, the literal essence of the word is 'to gather and bind together.' This implies that the things or people being gathered are not just occupying the same space, but are being unified into a single, cohesive force for a specific purpose.

Political Mobilization: In the context of politics, 결집 is used to describe the phenomenon where voters or supporters unite behind a candidate or an idea. For example, during an election, a party might work on '지지층 결집' (rallying the base of supporters). It suggests a strengthening of loyalty and a focused collective action.
Scientific or Physical Concentration: Beyond human groups, 결집 can refer to the concentration of power, energy, or resources. In physics or engineering, it might describe the focusing of light or the gathering of force at a single point to achieve a breakthrough.
Social and Community Unity: When a community faces a crisis, you will often hear about the '역량 결집' (concentration of capabilities). This refers to everyone bringing their skills and efforts together to solve a problem, much like a collective 'all hands on deck' approach.

위기 상황에서 국민들의 힘을 결집하는 것이 무엇보다 중요합니다.
— In times of crisis, it is more important than anyting else to rally the strength of the people.

Historically, this word has been pivotal in describing South Korea's rapid economic development and democratic movements. The concept of 'national strength concentration' (국력 결집) was a common slogan used to motivate the public toward shared national goals. It evokes a sense of solidarity and the idea that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. When you use this word, you are signaling a high level of formality and a focus on collective power.

분산된 의견을 하나로 결집시켜야 합니다.
— We must consolidate scattered opinions into one.

In modern business, 결집 is often used in terms of 'corporate vision' or 'team synergy.' A CEO might ask for the '사원들의 의지 결집' (the gathering of employees' will) to overcome a market slump. It implies that the employees' individual motivations are being aligned toward the company's survival or growth. It is a word that inspires action and unity.

Usage in Media: You will frequently see this word in headlines like '보수 지지층 결집' (Conservative base rallies) or '기술력 결집' (Concentration of technological prowess). It is a 'power word' in journalism.

이 제품은 당사의 최첨단 기술이 결집된 결과물입니다.
— This product is the result of the concentration of our company's cutting-edge technology.

Using 결집 correctly involves understanding its grammatical flexibility as a noun that often pairs with the verbs 하다 (to do) or 되다 (to be done/become). When you use 결집하다, the focus is on the active agent doing the gathering. When you use 결집되다, the focus is on the state of being concentrated or the result of the gathering process.

Active Voice: ~을/를 결집하다: Use this when a leader, a group, or a force is actively bringing things together. Example: '감독은 선수들의 투지를 결집했다' (The coach rallied the players' fighting spirit).
Passive Voice: ~이/가 결집되다: Use this when the focus is on the outcome or when the gathering happens somewhat naturally or through collective momentum. Example: '여러 사람의 노력이 하나로 결집되었다' (The efforts of many people were concentrated into one).

우리는 흩어진 에너지를 결집하여 새로운 도전에 나섰습니다.
— We rallied our scattered energy and set out for a new challenge.

In formal writing, 결집 is often modified by adjectives to specify the type of gathering. For instance, 총력 결집 (total mobilization of power) or 범국민적 결집 (pan-national gathering). These phrases are common in government announcements or large-scale social movements. The word functions as a powerful rhetorical device to emphasize the scale and unity of an action.

이번 선거에서 보수 진영의 결집이 두드러졌습니다.
— The rallying of the conservative camp was prominent in this election.

When discussing technology or research, 결집 is used to indicate that various elements have been integrated into a final product. It suggests a high level of craftsmanship or scientific rigor. For example, '최신 기술의 결집체' (a conglomerate/result of the latest technologies). This usage emphasizes that the final result is not just a collection of parts, but a sophisticated integration.

Abstract vs. Concrete: While you can gather people (concrete), 결집 is more often used for abstract concepts like 'will' (의지), 'power' (힘), 'opinion' (의견), or 'technology' (기술). If you are just gathering physical objects like trash, use '수거' or '모으기' instead.

시민들의 자발적인 참여가 결집되어 큰 변화를 이끌어냈습니다.
— The spontaneous participation of citizens was concentrated and led to a big change.

You are most likely to encounter 결집 in formal and public spheres of Korean life. It is not a word usually used while ordering coffee or chatting about the weather with friends. Instead, it is a staple of the evening news, political analysis, and corporate boardrooms. Understanding where you hear it will help you grasp its 'vibe'—which is one of seriousness, urgency, and collective strength.

News Broadcasts (Politics): During election cycles, news anchors will constantly talk about '표심 결집' (the rallying of voters' hearts/votes). They analyze whether a particular scandal or policy has caused a candidate's base to consolidate or scatter.
Corporate Speeches and PR: When a company like Samsung or LG releases a flagship product, the marketing materials might say it is the '기술의 결집' (concentration of technology). This frames the product as the pinnacle of their collective engineering efforts.
Social Activism: Protest leaders or NGO representatives often use 결집 to call for unity. They might shout, '우리의 목소리를 결집합시다!' (Let's unite our voices!). It turns individual complaints into a collective demand.

이번 사태에 대해 시민 단체들의 역량이 결집되고 있습니다.
— Regarding this incident, the capabilities of civic groups are being mobilized.

In academic settings, particularly in sociology or political science lectures, professors use 결집 to discuss social movements or group dynamics. They might analyze how '집단적 결집' (collective mobilization) occurs in the digital age through social media. This highlights the word's utility in describing complex social phenomena where individual actions merge into a larger trend.

연구진은 모든 데이터를 결집하여 결론을 도출했습니다.
— The research team gathered all the data and drew a conclusion.

Finally, you might hear this in sports commentary. When a team is losing but starts to play with incredible coordination in the final minutes, the commentator might say their '조직력이 결집되었다' (their teamwork has consolidated). It describes that magical moment when a team finally 'clicks' and starts functioning as a single unit.

Common Contexts: 1. Election analysis. 2. Company 'Town Hall' meetings. 3. Documentary narrations about history. 4. Scientific journals describing integrated systems.

전통과 현대가 결집된 이 건축물은 매우 아름답습니다.
— This building, where tradition and modernity are integrated, is very beautiful.

While 결집 is a powerful word, it is also easy to misuse if you treat it as a generic word for 'gathering.' Because of its specific Hanja roots (binding + gathering), it requires a level of intensity and purpose that other words don't. Here are the most common pitfalls for English speakers learning Korean.

Mistake 1: Using it for Casual Social Gatherings: You wouldn't say, '친구들과 카페에서 결집했어요' (I rallied with friends at a cafe). This sounds incredibly strange, as if you and your friends were forming a political revolutionary cell. For social hangouts, use 모이다 or 만나다.
Mistake 2: Confusing it with 집중 (Concentration/Focus): While both words involve 'concentration,' 집중 is about focusing your mind or attention on one thing (e.g., studying). 결집 is about bringing multiple separate entities together into one. You can't '결집' on your homework; you '집중' on it.
Mistake 3: Using it for Physical Objects without Integration: If you are picking up toys from the floor, you are '정리' (organizing) or '모으기' (collecting). You only use 결집 for objects if they are being integrated into a complex system, like technical parts forming a machine.

틀린 예: 쓰레기를 한 곳으로 결집하세요. (X)
옳은 예: 쓰레기를 한 곳으로 모으세요. (O)

Another subtle mistake is with the particle usage. People sometimes forget that 결집 is often used as a noun that describes a state. For example, saying '결집을 했어요' is grammatically fine, but '결집되었습니다' or '결집시켰습니다' (caused to rally) often sounds more natural in professional reports. The causative form '결집시키다' is very useful when you want to say someone made the unity happen.

리더는 팀원들의 열정을 결집시키는 역할을 합니다.
— A leader plays the role of rallying the passion of team members.

Finally, watch out for '집결' (Jip-gyeol). While it sounds similar and also means 'gathering,' 집결 is almost exclusively used for physical gathering at a specific location, like soldiers meeting at a base. 결집 is more for abstract unity and power. If you want to say 'Let's meet at the station,' use '집결합시다' (formal/military) or just '만납시다.' Don't use '결집.'

Comparison Table: - 결집: Abstract unity, rallying power/will.
- 집결: Physical gathering at a point.
- 집중: Mental focus or high density in one area.

To truly master 결집, you need to know how it compares to its cousins in the Korean vocabulary. Korean has many words for 'gathering' or 'uniting,' and choosing the right one depends on the nuance you want to convey.

단합 (Dan-hap) - Solidarity / Unity: This word is very close to 결집 but focuses more on the emotional harmony and cooperation within a group. You'll hear about '단합 대회' (a team-building event/pep rally). While 결집 is about the power resulting from unity, 단합 is about the feeling of being one team.
통합 (Tong-hap) - Integration / Consolidation: This word is used when two or more separate entities (like companies or departments) are permanently merged into one. For example, '두 회사가 통합되었다' (The two companies merged). 결집 is more about temporary or goal-oriented rallying of existing forces.
집결 (Jip-gyeol) - Massing / Rendezvous: As mentioned before, this is physical. It’s often used in military or logistics contexts. '부대가 전방으로 집결했다' (The troops gathered at the front). It doesn't necessarily imply the 'binding' of will that 결집 does.

Comparison:
1. 힘을 결집하다 (Rally power for a goal)
2. 마음을 단합하다 (Unite hearts in harmony)

Another interesting alternative is 집약 (Jip-yak). This means to condense or summarize something into a very dense form. You often hear '기술 집약적 산업' (a technology-intensive industry). While 결집 is about the act of gathering, 집약 is about the state of being highly concentrated and dense. If 결집 is the 'rallying,' 집약 is the 'distillation.'

그의 모든 노하우가 이 책 한 권에 집약되어 있습니다.
— All of his know-how is condensed into this one book.

Lastly, for very simple everyday use, just use 모으다 (to gather/collect). It is the base verb that works in almost every situation, though it lacks the professional and powerful punch of 결집. In a sentence like '돈을 모으다' (to save/collect money), you would never use 결집 unless you were talking about a massive national fund-raising campaign like the 1997 gold-collecting campaign in Korea.

Summary of Alternatives: - 모으다: General purpose 'gather'.
- 합치다: To combine/merge (simple).
- 응집 (Eung-jip): Cohesion (often used in science/chemistry).
- 제휴 (Je-hyu): Strategic alliance/partnership.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The character 結 (결) is the same one used in '결혼' (marriage - tying the knot) and '결과' (result - the fruit tied to the plant). It always implies a strong connection.

دليل النطق

UK /ɡjʌɭ.tɕip/

US /ɡjʌl.dʒɪp/

Stress is equal on both syllables, as is typical in Korean.

يتقافى مع

수집 (su-jip - collection) 편집 (pyeon-jip - editing) 고집 (go-jip - stubbornness) 모집 (mo-jip - recruitment) 밀집 (mil-jip - density) 특집 (teuk-jip - special feature) 시집 (si-jip - poetry book) 전집 (jeon-jip - complete works)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'gyeol' like 'gale'. It should be more like 'gyeol' with a schwa-like vowel.
Releasing the final 'p' with a puff of air. In Korean, final consonants are unreleased.
Confusing it with 'kyul' (tangerine).
Over-emphasizing the 'j' in 'jip' to sound like 'chip'.
Merging the two syllables into one.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 4/5

Common in newspapers but requires Hanja knowledge to fully grasp the nuance.

الكتابة 4/5

Requires understanding of formal sentence structures and collocations.

التحدث 5/5

Rarely used in casual speech; using it incorrectly can sound overly dramatic.

الاستماع 3/5

Frequently heard in news and documentaries, making it easy to recognize over time.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

모으다 (to gather) 힘 (power/strength) 하나 (one) 중요하다 (to be important) 사람들 (people)

تعلّم لاحقاً

응집력 (cohesion) 단결 (unity/solidarity) 동원 (mobilization) 집중 (concentration) 분산 (dispersion)

متقدم

이데올로기 (ideology) 구심점 (central point/pivot) 시너지 (synergy) 통섭 (consilience) 구조화 (structuring)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

~기 위해 (In order to)

성공을 위해 모든 힘을 결집했다.

~이/가 되다 (To become/be done - Passive)

노력이 하나로 결집되었다.

~시키는 (Causative modifying noun)

사람들을 결집시키는 리더십.

~로서 (As a...)

전문가들의 결집체로서 이 조직은 강력하다.

~에 박차를 가하다 (To spur/accelerate)

지지층 결집에 박차를 가하고 있다.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

사람들이 힘을 결집해요.

People gather their strength.

Simple noun + object marker + verb.

우리는 하나로 결집합니다.

We unite as one.

하나로 (as one) is a common adverbial phrase.

팀의 결집이 필요해요.

The team needs to rally.

Using 결집 as a noun subject.

모두의 마음을 결집해요.

Gather everyone's hearts (will).

Abstract usage for 'will/heart'.

결집하면 이길 수 있어요.

If we unite, we can win.

Using -(으)면 for 'if'.

작은 힘을 결집하세요.

Please rally your small strengths.

Polite imperative form.

결집은 중요합니다.

Rallying is important.

Topic marker -은.

친구들과 힘을 결집해요.

I rally strength with my friends.

Casual formal ending -해요.

선수들이 승리를 위해 결집했어요.

The players rallied for victory.

-를 위해 means 'for the sake of'.

우리 마을의 노력을 결집합시다.

Let's rally our village's efforts.

-읍시다 is a formal 'let's'.

흩어진 에너지를 하나로 결집해요.

Gather the scattered energy into one.

흩어진 (scattered) modifies energy.

국민들의 목소리가 결집되고 있습니다.

The people's voices are being gathered.

-고 있다 expresses a continuous action.

이 제품은 기술이 결집된 것입니다.

This product is a concentration of technology.

Passive form 결집된.

리더는 사람들을 결집시켜야 합니다.

A leader must rally the people.

-시켜야 하다 (must make someone do).

결집된 힘은 아주 강합니다.

Concentrated power is very strong.

Adjective form of the verb.

의견을 결집하는 것이 어렵네요.

Gathering opinions is difficult.

-는 것 turns the verb into a noun phrase.

정당은 선거를 앞두고 지지층 결집에 나섰다.

The political party set out to rally its base ahead of the election.

-에 나서다 means 'to set out to do'.

위기를 극복하기 위해 역량을 결집해야 합니다.

We must concentrate our capabilities to overcome the crisis.

-기 위해 (in order to).

시민들의 자발적인 참여가 결집되어 큰 변화를 만들었습니다.

The spontaneous participation of citizens was concentrated and made a big change.

자발적인 (spontaneous/voluntary).

이 신도시는 모든 편의 시설이 결집된 곳입니다.

This new city is a place where all convenience facilities are concentrated.

편의 시설 (convenience facilities).

감독은 선수들의 정신력을 결집시켜 역전승을 거두었다.

The coach rallied the players' mental strength and achieved a comeback victory.

역전승 (comeback victory).

연구소는 국내외 기술력을 결집하여 백신을 개발했다.

The research center gathered domestic and international technology to develop a vaccine.

국내외 (domestic and international).

분산된 자본을 결집하는 것이 경제 회복의 핵심입니다.

Concentrating scattered capital is the key to economic recovery.

핵심 (core/key).

회사는 전 사원의 의지를 결집하기 위해 워크숍을 열었다.

The company held a workshop to rally the will of all employees.

전 사원 (all employees).

이번 사태는 국민적 저항이 결집되는 계기가 되었습니다.

This situation became an opportunity for national resistance to rally.

계기 (turning point/opportunity).

정부는 국가적 에너지를 결집하여 미래 산업을 육성하고 있다.

The government is rallying national energy to foster future industries.

육성하다 (to foster/nurture).

후보는 보수 진영의 결집을 호소하며 유세를 이어갔다.

The candidate continued campaigning, appealing for the rallying of the conservative camp.

호소하다 (to appeal).

과학적 지혜가 결집된 이 보고서는 인류의 미래를 제시합니다.

This report, a concentration of scientific wisdom, presents the future of humanity.

제시하다 (to present/suggest).

조직의 결집력이 약해지면 목표 달성이 어렵습니다.

If the organization's rallying power weakens, it is difficult to achieve goals.

결집력 (rallying power/cohesion).

그는 흩어져 있던 소수 의견들을 하나로 결집시키는 데 성공했다.

He succeeded in rallying the scattered minority opinions into one.

-는 데 성공하다 (to succeed in doing).

사회적 자본의 결집은 민주주의 발전의 토대가 됩니다.

The concentration of social capital becomes the foundation for democratic development.

토대 (foundation).

전쟁 중에는 온 국민의 단결과 결집이 무엇보다 강조됩니다.

During wartime, the unity and rallying of all citizens are emphasized above all else.

무엇보다 (above all).

이 예술 작품은 작가의 생애 전반에 걸친 고뇌가 결집된 역작이다.

This work of art is a masterpiece in which the artist's lifelong struggles are concentrated.

역작 (masterpiece).

디지털 플랫폼은 전 세계 사용자들의 데이터를 결집하여 새로운 가치를 창출한다.

Digital platforms create new value by gathering data from users all over the world.

창출하다 (to create/generate).

정치적 양극화 심화로 인해 지지층의 배타적 결집 현상이 나타나고 있다.

Due to deepening political polarization, an exclusive rallying of supporters is occurring.

배타적 (exclusive).

현대 건축은 미학적 감수성과 공학적 정밀함의 결집체라고 할 수 있다.

Modern architecture can be said to be a conglomerate of aesthetic sensitivity and engineering precision.

결집체 (conglomerate/integrated whole).

성공적인 브랜딩을 위해서는 소비자의 신뢰를 결집하는 전략이 필수적이다.

For successful branding, a strategy to rally consumer trust is essential.

필수적 (essential).

지역 사회의 역량을 결집하여 자치 분권의 시대를 열어가야 합니다.

We must open the era of local autonomy by concentrating the capabilities of local communities.

자치 분권 (local autonomy).

그 이론은 기존의 여러 학설을 결집하여 체계화한 결과물입니다.

The theory is the result of gathering and systematizing several existing theories.

체계화하다 (to systematize).

환경 보호를 위한 국제적 결집이 그 어느 때보다 절실한 시점이다.

International mobilization for environmental protection is more urgent than ever.

절실하다 (urgent/earnest).

거대 담론의 실종 시대에 미시적 담론들이 어떻게 결집되어 사회적 동력을 형성하는지 고찰해야 한다.

In an era of the disappearance of grand narratives, we must examine how micro-narratives rally to form social momentum.

거대 담론 (grand narrative), 고찰하다 (to examine/contemplate).

권력의 과도한 결집은 민주적 견제와 균형의 원리를 훼손할 우려가 있다.

Excessive concentration of power risks undermining the principles of democratic checks and balances.

훼손하다 (to damage/undermine).

이 철학적 사유는 동서양의 지혜를 결집하여 인간 존재의 근원을 탐구한다.

This philosophical thought explores the root of human existence by gathering the wisdom of East and West.

사유 (thought/speculation).

집단 지성의 결집을 통해 인류는 복잡한 난제들을 해결해 나갈 것이다.

Through the rallying of collective intelligence, humanity will solve complex challenges.

집단 지성 (collective intelligence).

혁신적인 플랫폼 비즈니스는 파편화된 공급과 수요를 효율적으로 결집한다.

Innovative platform businesses efficiently rally fragmented supply and demand.

파편화된 (fragmented).

국가 안보를 위해 정보 기관들의 역량을 결집하는 컨트롤타워가 구축되었다.

A control tower was established to concentrate the capabilities of intelligence agencies for national security.

컨트롤타워 (control tower).

문화적 정체성의 결집은 글로벌화의 파고 속에서 공동체를 지탱하는 힘이 된다.

The rallying of cultural identity becomes the power that sustains a community amidst the waves of globalization.

파고 (wave/height of waves).

학문적 경계를 넘어 지식을 결집하려는 통섭의 시도가 활발히 이루어지고 있다.

Attempts at consilience, which seek to gather knowledge across academic boundaries, are being actively made.

통섭 (consilience/integration).

المرادفات

집중 통합 단결 수렴 응집

الأضداد

분산 해체 분열

تلازمات شائعة

지지층 결집

역량 결집

힘의 결집

의지 결집

기술 결집

표심 결집

국력 결집

자본 결집

의견 결집

총력 결집

العبارات الشائعة

결집을 호소하다

— To appeal for unity or rallying. Used by leaders to ask for support.

당대표는 당원들에게 결집을 호소했다.

결집이 두드러지다

— Rallying is prominent or noticeable. Used to describe a clear trend of unity.

최근 보수층의 결집이 두드러지고 있다.

결집을 이끌어내다

— To lead or draw out unity. Focuses on the success of a leader.

그는 뛰어난 리더십으로 결집을 이끌어냈다.

결집에 박차를 가하다

— To accelerate the process of rallying. Used when a group speeds up its unification.

선거 캠프는 지지자 결집에 박차를 가했다.

하나로 결집되다

— To be concentrated into one. Describes a state of perfect unity.

모든 노력이 하나로 결집되었다.

결집을 방해하다

— To hinder or obstruct rallying. Used when an outside force tries to break unity.

상대 진영은 우리의 결집을 방해하고 있다.

결집의 결과물

— The result of concentration. Often used for high-quality products or achievements.

이 영화는 수많은 예술가들의 결집의 결과물이다.

결집을 촉구하다

— To urge rallying. A stronger, more formal version of 'asking for unity'.

정부는 국민들에게 힘의 결집을 촉구했다.

결집이 시급하다

— Rallying is urgent. Used in crisis situations.

지금은 무엇보다 역량 결집이 시급한 때입니다.

자발적 결집

— Voluntary rallying. Used for grassroots movements.

시민들의 자발적 결집이 촛불 집회로 이어졌다.

يُخلط عادةً مع

결집 vs 집중 (Jip-jung)

Focus/Concentration. '집중' is mental focus on one thing. '결집' is bringing many things together.

결집 vs 집결 (Jip-gyeol)

Gathering at a point. '집결' is physical (like soldiers). '결집' is abstract (like power).

결집 vs 수집 (Su-jip)

Collection. '수집' is for hobbies or data gathering. '결집' is for unification/rallying.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"힘을 합치다"

— To join forces. While not using '결집', it is the idiomatic equivalent in daily speech.

백지장도 맞들면 낫듯이 우리 힘을 합칩시다.

Common

"중지를 모으다"

— To gather the wisdom of many. '중지' (衆智) means collective wisdom.

어려운 문제일수록 중지를 모아야 합니다.

Formal

"한마음 한뜻"

— One heart, one mind. Describes perfect ideological and emotional unity.

우리는 한마음 한뜻으로 결집했습니다.

Literary/Formal

"똘똘 뭉치다"

— To stick together tightly. A common idiom for strong unity.

우리 팀은 위기 때마다 똘똘 뭉칩니다.

Colloquial

"어깨를 나란히 하다"

— To stand shoulder to shoulder. Implies unity and equality in effort.

모두가 어깨를 나란히 하여 역량을 결집합시다.

Metaphorical

"뜻을 같이하다"

— To share the same purpose or opinion.

뜻을 같이하는 사람들이 결집하기 시작했다.

Formal

"손에 손 잡고"

— Hand in hand. Symbolizes cooperation and unity.

손에 손 잡고 국민적 결집을 이뤄냅시다.

Poetic/Public

"모래알 같다"

— Like grains of sand. An idiom for a group that lacks '결집' (unity).

결집력이 없는 조직은 모래알과 같습니다.

Metaphorical

"사분오열"

— Broken into four and split into five. Idiom for extreme disunity.

사분오열된 민심을 결집하는 것이 급선무다.

Hanja Idiom (Saja-seong-eo)

"일사불란"

— In perfect order without a single thread being tangled. Describes perfect unified action.

그들은 일사불란하게 역량을 결집했다.

Formal/Hanja

سهل الخلط

결집 vs 응집 (Eung-jip)

Both end in 'jip' and mean gathering.

응집 is more about physical cohesion or things sticking together (like molecules). 결집 is about intentional rallying for a purpose.

물의 응집력 (Cohesion of water) vs. 팀의 결집력 (Team's rallying power).

결집 vs 단합 (Dan-hap)

Both mean unity.

단합 focuses on the emotional harmony and 'oneness' of a group. 결집 focuses on the concentration of power or resources.

단합 대회 (Team-building event) vs. 역량 결집 (Concentration of capabilities).

결집 vs 통합 (Tong-hap)

Both involve bringing things together.

통합 is a permanent merger of systems or organizations. 결집 is a mobilization of existing forces toward a goal.

부서 통합 (Department merger) vs. 지지층 결집 (Base rallying).

결집 vs 밀집 (Mil-jip)

Both involve things being close together.

밀집 refers to high density or being crowded in a space. It is a state, not necessarily an intentional act of unity.

인구 밀집 지역 (Densely populated area) vs. 힘의 결집 (Concentration of power).

결집 vs 집약 (Jip-yak)

Both involve concentration.

집약 means to condense or summarize many things into a very dense form. 결집 is the act of bringing them together to act as one.

기술 집약적 (Tech-intensive) vs. 기술 결집 (Tech integration).

أنماط الجُمل

우리는 [Noun]을/를 결집해요.

우리는 힘을 결집해요.

[Noun]을/를 위해 역량을 결집해야 합니다.

성공을 위해 역량을 결집해야 합니다.

[Noun]이/가 하나로 결집되었습니다.

의견이 하나로 결집되었습니다.

[Noun]의 결집이 두드러지고 있습니다.

지지층의 결집이 두드러지고 있습니다.

[Noun]은/는 [Noun]의 결집체입니다.

이 차는 기술의 결집체입니다.

[Noun]에 박차를 가하여 결집을 이끌어내다.

홍보에 박차를 가하여 결집을 이끌어냈다.

[Noun]적 결집을 통해 [Noun]을/를 달성하다.

국민적 결집을 통해 경제 성장을 달성했다.

[Noun]의 과도한 결집에 따른 부작용을 고찰하다.

권력의 과도한 결집에 따른 부작용을 고찰했다.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

결집력 (cohesion/rallying power)

결집체 (conglomerate/integrated body)

재결집 (re-rallying/re-concentration)

الأفعال

결집하다 (to rally/concentrate - active)

결집되다 (to be rallied/concentrated - passive)

결집시키다 (to cause to rally - causative)

الصفات

결집된 (concentrated/unified)

결집력 있는 (cohesive/having rallying power)

مرتبط

집중 (concentration)

단합 (unity)

통합 (integration)

집결 (gathering)

응집 (cohesion)

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كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

High in news/professional contexts; Low in daily conversation.

أخطاء شائعة

친구들과 카페에서 결집했어요. → 친구들과 카페에서 모였어요.
You don't 'rally' with friends for coffee. '결집' is for serious, goal-oriented unity, not social hangouts.
공부에 결집하고 있어요. → 공부에 집중하고 있어요.
You 'focus' (집중) on studying. '결집' is for gathering multiple separate entities into one.
방을 결집했어요. → 방을 정리했어요.
You 'organize' (정리) or 'clean' a room. You don't 'rally' a room unless the furniture is forming a political party.
쓰레기를 결집하세요. → 쓰레기를 모으세요.
'결집' implies a high-level integration or binding for a purpose. Trash is just collected (모으다).
역에 결집합시다. → 역에서 만납시다 / 집결합시다.
To meet at a physical location, use '만나다' or the more formal '집결하다'. '결집' is for abstract unity.

نصائح

Formal Contexts Only

Only use '결집' in writing (essays, reports) or formal speeches. In casual conversation, it sounds like you are giving a political speech.

Active vs. Passive

Use '결집하다' when someone is leading the effort and '결집되다' when the unity happens as a result of various factors.

The Power of '력'

Add '력' (power) to make '결집력' (cohesion/rallying power). It’s a great word to describe a strong, united team.

Election Vocabulary

If you are studying for a high-level Korean exam (like TOPIK II), '지지층 결집' is a must-know phrase for the reading section.

Marketing Lingo

Companies use '기술의 결집' to make their products sound like a masterpiece of engineering. Look for it in tech ads.

Knot and Gather

Remember: Gyeol = Knot, Jip = Gather. A 'knotted gathering' is much stronger than a regular one. That is '결집'.

Strong Verbs

Instead of saying '힘을 모으다' (gather strength) in an essay, use '역량을 결집하다' to immediately sound more academic.

Community Unity

Use '결집' when talking about how a community comes together during a disaster. It emphasizes their shared will.

Intentionality

'결집' always implies a purpose. If things just happen to be in the same place by accident, don't use this word.

The Silent 'p'

Make sure the final 'p' in 'jip' is a complete stop of air. Don't let any air out at the end.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Gyeol' as 'Glue' (it starts with G and binds things) and 'Jip' as 'Jeep' (a vehicle that gathers many people). You are 'Gluing' people into a 'Jeep' for a mission.

ربط بصري

Imagine a magnet pulling many small iron filings into a single, strong clump. The magnet is the 'purpose,' and the clump is the '결집'.

Word Web

Politics Power Unity Technology Strategy Mobilization Crisis Teamwork

تحدٍّ

Try to find a news headline today containing '결집' and translate the context. Usually, you'll find it in the politics or economy section.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja) roots. The word has been used in Korean for centuries to describe the gathering of forces or the binding of things together.

المعنى الأصلي: 結 (to tie/bind) + 集 (to gather). The original meaning is 'to tie things together in a group.'

Sino-Korean

السياق الثقافي

Be careful when using it in political discussions, as '결집' can sometimes imply a blind or aggressive loyalty to a specific party or leader.

English speakers might use 'rallying the troops' or 'circling the wagons,' which have similar but more metaphorical or military connotations compared to the formal '결집'.

The 1997 Gold-Collecting Campaign (금모으기 운동) is the ultimate example of '국민적 결집'. Modern K-pop fandoms '결집' (rally) to vote for their favorite artists on music charts. Political 'huddles' or 'rallies' in Seoul's Gwanghwamun Square are often described using this word.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Elections and Politics

지지층 결집
표심을 결집하다
보수/진보 결집
결집을 호소하다

Corporate Strategy

사내 역량 결집
기술의 결집체
의지를 결집하다
팀워크 결집

Social Movements

시민들의 결집
목소리를 결집하다
자발적 결집
연대와 결집

Science and Engineering

에너지 결집
데이터 결집
기술력 결집
응집과 결집

Sports and Competition

팀의 결집력
정신력 결집
투지를 결집하다
하나로 결집된 팀

بدايات محادثة

"이번 선거에서 지지층의 결집이 승패를 가를까요?"

"회사에서 팀원들의 역량을 결집하는 가장 좋은 방법은 무엇일까요?"

"위기 상황에서 국민들이 결집하는 모습이 인상적이지 않나요?"

"이 신제품은 어떤 기술들이 결집되어 만들어졌나요?"

"사회적 갈등을 해결하기 위해 어떻게 의견을 결집할 수 있을까요?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

내가 속한 공동체에서 사람들의 힘을 결집했던 경험에 대해 써보세요. (Write about an experience where you rallied people's strength in a community you belong to.)

현대 사회에서 디지털 기술이 사람들의 결집에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 생각해보세요. (Think about how digital technology affects the rallying of people in modern society.)

나의 개인적인 목표를 달성하기 위해 어떤 내적 자원을 결집해야 할까요? (What internal resources should I concentrate to achieve my personal goals?)

리더가 가져야 할 가장 중요한 결집력은 무엇이라고 생각합니까? (What do you think is the most important rallying power a leader should have?)

한국 역사에서 가장 기억에 남는 '결집'의 순간은 언제인가요? (What is the most memorable moment of 'rallying' in Korean history?)

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

No, that would sound very strange and overly formal. For meeting friends, use '모이다' (to gather) or '만나다' (to meet). '결집' is reserved for serious goals, politics, or professional unity.

It is a noun. However, you can make it a verb by adding '하다' (to do) or '되다' (to be done). For example, '결집하다' means 'to rally' and '결집되다' means 'to be rallied'.

'집중' (Jip-jung) is focus, like focusing on a book or a task. '결집' (Gyeol-jip) is gathering scattered things into one powerful unit. You '집중' your mind, but you '결집' your team's strength.

Not necessarily. While it often involves people (voters, soldiers, employees), it can also involve abstract things like technology, energy, capital, or opinions. For example, '기술의 결집' (concentration of technology).

You use the word '결집력' (Gyeol-jip-ryeok). The 'ryeok' (력) means power or force. So '결집력' is the ability or power of a group to stay united and rally together.

Yes, '결집' is a standard Korean word used in both North and South Korea, often in political propaganda to call for national unity and loyalty to the state.

Yes, it is a neutral word in terms of morality. You could talk about '범죄 조직의 결집' (the rallying of a criminal organization), although it is most commonly used in positive or professional contexts.

This is a very common political phrase. '지지층' means 'support base' or 'supporters.' So '지지층 결집' means rallying the supporters to ensure they vote or show active support for a candidate.

In Hanja, the '집' in '결집' (集) means 'to gather.' The '집' in 'house' (家/집) is different in Hanja, but in pure Korean, they sound the same. It's a helpful coincidence for memorization!

The most direct opposite is '분산' (Bun-san), which means dispersion or scattering. If '결집' is bringing everything to the center, '분산' is spreading everything out.

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