조성하다 في 30 ثانية
- 조성하다 means to create or foster, specifically used for atmospheres, physical spaces like parks, or financial funds. It implies planning and purpose.
- This verb is formal and common in news, business, and urban planning contexts, distinguishing it from the general '만들다'.
- Key collocations include '분위기를 조성하다' (create atmosphere), '공원을 조성하다' (build a park), and '기금을 조성하다' (raise a fund).
- At higher levels, it describes shaping public opinion or creating strategic environments for economic or social growth.
The Korean verb 조성하다 (造成--) is a sophisticated term primarily used to describe the intentional creation, development, or fostering of a specific state, environment, or physical entity. Unlike the general verb '만들다' (to make), 조성하다 implies a systematic process, often involving planning or a specific purpose. It is most frequently encountered in three distinct contexts: the creation of an abstract atmosphere, the physical development of land or infrastructure, and the gathering of financial resources.
- Atmospheric Creation
- This refers to fostering a mood or social climate, such as '분위기를 조성하다' (to create an atmosphere). It can be positive, like fostering a learning environment, or negative, like creating a sense of fear.
- Physical Development
- Used in urban planning and construction, such as '공원을 조성하다' (to build/develop a park) or '단지를 조성하다' (to create a complex/estate).
- Financial Accumulation
- In business and economics, it refers to raising or forming a fund, such as '기금을 조성하다' (to raise a fund).
정부는 새로운 산업 단지를 조성하다 계획을 발표했습니다. (The government announced a plan to create a new industrial complex.)
그의 농담은 회의실의 긴장을 완화하는 분위기를 조성했다. (His joke created an atmosphere that eased the tension in the meeting room.)
학교는 학생들이 공부에 집중할 수 있는 환경을 조성해야 한다. (Schools must foster an environment where students can focus on their studies.)
기업들은 사회 공헌을 위해 거액의 기금을 조성하였다. (Companies raised a large fund for social contribution.)
언론이 공포 분위기를 조성하는 것은 바람직하지 않다. (It is not desirable for the media to create an atmosphere of fear.)
- Grammar Pattern
- Object (을/를) + 조성하다. The object is usually a noun representing a space, mood, or fund.
- Register
- It is commonly used in news reports, academic papers, and professional settings. It is rarely used in very casual daily conversation unless discussing urban development or specific moods.
Using 조성하다 correctly requires understanding its specific collocations. It is not a general-purpose 'make' verb. You wouldn't use it for making a sandwich or a chair. Instead, use it when the 'making' involves a broader scope or a strategic intent.
1. Creating an Atmosphere (분위기/환경)
This is the most common abstract usage. When you want to say someone is 'fostering' a certain feeling in a group, this is the perfect word.
- 화기애애한 분위기를 조성하다: To create a harmonious/friendly atmosphere.
- 학습 환경을 조성하다: To foster a learning environment.
2. Urban and Physical Development (공간/단지)
When engineers or governments develop land into something functional, they use 조성하다.
- 녹지 공간을 조성하다: To create green spaces.
- 주택 단지를 조성하다: To develop a housing complex.
3. Financial Contexts (기금/자금)
When money is gathered for a specific purpose, especially in large amounts or for public interest.
- 장학 기금을 조성하다: To raise a scholarship fund.
- 비자금을 조성하다: To create a slush fund (often used in news about corruption).
Pro-Tip for B2 Learners:
Pay attention to the nuance of 'intent'. If a mood happens naturally, you might use '형성되다' (to be formed). If someone *actively* tries to make that mood happen, '조성하다' is the active, intentional choice.
You will encounter 조성하다 in various professional and public spheres in Korea. Understanding these contexts helps in recognizing the word's weight and formality.
1. News and Media
News anchors frequently use this word when reporting on government projects or social trends. For example, '정부는 일자리 창출을 위한 여건을 조성하기로 했습니다' (The government decided to create conditions for job creation). It sounds authoritative and planned.
2. Business Meetings
In a corporate setting, managers might talk about '창의적인 조직 문화를 조성하는 방법' (Ways to foster a creative organizational culture). It implies a strategic effort to change how employees feel and work.
3. Urban Planning and Construction
If you live in Korea, you might see signs near construction sites saying '시민들을 위한 휴식 공간 조성 중' (Creating a rest area for citizens). It indicates that the space is being intentionally designed and built.
4. Legal and Political Discourse
Politicians often talk about '평화로운 분위기 조성' (creating a peaceful atmosphere) in the context of international relations, especially regarding North-South Korean summits.
While 조성하다 is a powerful word, it is often misused by learners who treat it as a direct synonym for 'make' or 'create'.
1. Using it for Small, Physical Objects
You cannot say '책상을 조성하다' (to create a desk) or '저녁을 조성하다' (to make dinner). For these, use 만들다. 조성하다 is for large-scale projects or abstract environments.
2. Confusing with '창조하다' (To Create)
창조하다 (to create) is often used for artistic creation or divine creation (like God creating the world). 조성하다 is more about 'arranging' or 'building up' existing elements into a new structure or mood.
3. Confusing with '형성하다' (To Form)
This is the most subtle mistake. 형성하다 is often used for things that form naturally over time, like '인격 형성' (personality formation). 조성하다 is more about an external agent *actively* making it happen.
- Incorrect
- 친구와 함께 케이크를 조성했어요. (I created a cake with a friend.)
- Correct
- 친구와 함께 케이크를 만들었어요. (I made a cake with a friend.)
- Incorrect
- 신이 세상을 조성했다. (God developed the world.) - Sounds like urban planning.
- Correct
- 신이 세상을 창조했다. (God created the world.)
To master 조성하다, you must distinguish it from its close relatives. Here is a breakdown of similar words and their specific nuances.
1. 만들다 (To Make)
The most general term. It can replace 조성하다 in many cases, but it loses the professional, large-scale, or intentional nuance. Use '만들다' for daily tasks and '조성하다' for formal objectives.
2. 구축하다 (To Build/Construct)
Often used for systems, networks, or foundations. While 조성하다 is about the 'environment' or 'space', 구축하다 is about the 'infrastructure' or 'system'. Example: '시스템을 구축하다' (to build a system).
3. 형성하다 (To Form)
Focuses on the result of a process where something takes shape. It is often used for relationships (관계를 형성하다) or habits. It feels more organic than the planned nature of 조성하다.
4. 야기하다 (To Cause/Bring About)
Used when an action leads to a specific (often negative) result or atmosphere. While 조성하다 is 'to foster', 야기하다 is 'to trigger'. Example: '문제를 야기하다' (to cause a problem).
| Word | Primary Use | Nuance |
|---|---|---|
| 조성하다 | Atmosphere, Parks, Funds | Intentional, Planned |
| 형성하다 | Personality, Habits, Opinion | Organic, Result-oriented |
| 구축하다 | Systems, Networks, Bases | Structural, Foundational |
How Formal Is It?
مستوى الصعوبة
قواعد يجب معرفتها
-기 위해 (In order to create...)
-도록 (So that an atmosphere is created...)
-어/아지다 (To become created - passive-like)
-는 데 (In the process of creating...)
-기로 하다 (Decide to create...)
أمثلة حسب المستوى
공원을 조성해요.
They are making a park.
Present tense of 조성하다.
좋은 분위기를 조성해요.
Create a good atmosphere.
Object + 을/를 + 조성하다.
돈을 조성해요.
They raise money (funds).
Basic usage for funds.
숲을 조성해요.
They are creating a forest.
Physical creation.
공간을 조성해요.
Create a space.
Abstract/Physical space.
마을을 조성해요.
They are building a village.
Urban development.
학습 분위기를 조성해요.
Create a study atmosphere.
Compound noun object.
단지를 조성해요.
They create a complex.
Technical term for complex.
정부는 새로운 공원을 조성하기로 했습니다.
The government decided to create a new park.
-기로 하다 (decided to).
선생님은 공부하기 좋은 환경을 조성하셨어요.
The teacher created a good environment for studying.
Honorific -시-.
우리 회사는 자유로운 분위기를 조성합니다.
Our company fosters a free atmosphere.
Formal present tense.
이곳에 주택 단지를 조성할 거예요.
They will build a housing complex here.
-을 거예요 (future tense).
사람들은 장학 기금을 조성하고 있습니다.
People are raising a scholarship fund.
-고 있다 (progressive).
도시락을 먹을 수 있는 쉼터를 조성했어요.
They created a rest area where people can eat lunch boxes.
Relative clause -을 수 있는.
공포 분위기를 조성하면 안 됩니다.
You must not create an atmosphere of fear.
-면 안 되다 (must not).
꽃길을 조성해서 산책하기 좋아요.
They created a flower path, so it's good for walking.
-아서/어서 (reason).
창의적인 사고를 위한 환경을 조성하는 것이 중요합니다.
It is important to foster an environment for creative thinking.
-는 것이 중요하다 (it is important to...).
불필요한 오해를 조성하지 않도록 주의하세요.
Be careful not to create unnecessary misunderstandings.
-지 않도록 (so as not to).
이 지역은 관광 단지로 조성될 예정입니다.
This area is scheduled to be developed into a tourist complex.
Passive -되다 and -을 예정이다.
기업들은 사회적 책임을 위해 기금을 조성했다.
Companies raised funds for social responsibility.
Past tense, formal written style.
긴장된 분위기를 조성하는 말은 삼가야 합니다.
You should refrain from words that create a tense atmosphere.
-아야/어야 하다 (should).
정부는 일자리 창출을 위한 여건을 조성하고 있다.
The government is creating conditions for job creation.
Abstract object '여건' (conditions).
주민들은 마을 숲을 조성하기 위해 모였다.
Residents gathered to create a village forest.
-기 위해 (in order to).
그 영화는 신비로운 분위기를 잘 조성했다.
That movie created a mysterious atmosphere well.
Adverbial usage.
신도시는 체계적인 계획 하에 조성되었습니다.
The new city was developed under a systematic plan.
Passive voice -되었습니다.
일부 언론이 위기감을 조성하고 있다는 비판이 있다.
There is criticism that some media outlets are creating a sense of crisis.
-는 비판이 있다 (there is criticism that...).
토론을 통해 민주적인 분위기를 조성해야 합니다.
We must foster a democratic atmosphere through discussion.
Through (을/를 통해).
이 사업을 위해 막대한 자금이 조성되었다.
A huge amount of funds was raised for this project.
Passive voice with '막대한' (huge).
산업 단지 조성은 지역 경제 활성화에 기여한다.
The creation of industrial complexes contributes to the vitalization of the local economy.
Noun form (조성) as a subject.
그의 행동은 주변 사람들에게 위협적인 분위기를 조성했다.
His behavior created a threatening atmosphere for those around him.
Adjective '위협적인' (threatening).
연구에 전념할 수 있는 분위기를 조성하는 것이 시급하다.
It is urgent to create an atmosphere where one can focus on research.
-는 것이 시급하다 (is urgent).
정부는 벤처 기업 육성을 위한 펀드를 조성하기로 했다.
The government decided to raise a fund for fostering venture companies.
Specific financial term '펀드'.
정치권이 정쟁을 통해 혐오 분위기를 조성하고 있다.
The political sphere is creating an atmosphere of hatred through political strife.
C1 level vocabulary like '정쟁' and '혐오'.
대규모 간척지를 조성하여 농경지로 활용하고 있다.
Large-scale reclaimed land was created and is being used as farmland.
Technical term '간척지' (reclaimed land).
문화적 다양성을 존중하는 사회적 풍토를 조성해야 한다.
We must foster a social climate that respects cultural diversity.
Abstract term '풍토' (climate/soil).
불법 비자금 조성 혐의로 검찰 조사를 받고 있다.
He is under investigation by the prosecution on charges of creating illegal slush funds.
Legal term '혐의' (suspicion/charge).
생태계 복원을 위해 인공 습지를 조성하는 사업이 진행 중이다.
A project to create artificial wetlands for ecosystem restoration is underway.
Environmental term '습지' (wetland).
여론을 유리하게 조성하기 위해 홍보 전략을 세웠다.
They established a PR strategy to shape public opinion in their favor.
Strategic usage '유리하게' (favorably).
기업의 투자 의욕을 고취할 수 있는 여건 조성이 필요하다.
It is necessary to create conditions that can inspire companies' desire to invest.
Advanced verb '고취하다' (inspire/encourage).
그 작가는 독특한 미적 공간을 조성하는 데 탁월하다.
That artist is excellent at creating unique aesthetic spaces.
-는 데 탁월하다 (excellent at...).
권력층의 유착은 부패가 만연한 사회적 기류를 조성했다.
The collusion of the powerful created a social current where corruption is rampant.
High-level terms '유착', '만연', '기류'.
신도시 조성 사업은 국토 균형 발전의 일환으로 추진되었다.
The new city development project was promoted as part of balanced national land development.
Policy language '일환으로' (as part of).
그 철학자는 사유의 깊이를 더할 수 있는 지적 토양을 조성했다.
That philosopher fostered an intellectual soil that could add depth to thought.
Metaphorical usage of '토양' (soil).
인위적인 공포 분위기 조성은 대중의 이성을 마비시킨다.
The artificial creation of an atmosphere of fear paralyzes the public's reason.
Psychological/Sociological analysis.
탄소 중립 실현을 위한 저탄소 산업 생태계 조성이 시급하다.
It is urgent to create a low-carbon industrial ecosystem to realize carbon neutrality.
Modern environmental policy jargon.
역사적 맥락을 고려한 도시 경관 조성이 요구된다.
The creation of urban landscapes that consider historical context is required.
Architecture/Urban planning terminology.
그의 연설은 청중들 사이에 묘한 동질감을 조성하는 힘이 있었다.
His speech had the power to create a strange sense of kinship among the audience.
Nuanced abstract noun '동질감'.
국가 간의 긴장 완화를 위한 우호적 관계 조성이 관건이다.
The key is to foster friendly relations to ease tensions between nations.
Diplomatic term '관건' (key/crucial point).
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
يُخلط عادةً مع
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
سهل الخلط
أنماط الجُمل
كيفية الاستخدام
It is an active, purposeful verb.
Very high with '분위기' and '환경'.
- Using it for small physical objects (e.g., '연필을 조성하다').
- Using it for natural phenomena without human intervention (e.g., '비가 분위기를 조성했다' is okay, but '산이 조성되었다' implies humans built the mountain).
- Confusing it with '창조하다' in religious or high-art contexts.
- Using it when '형성하다' (natural formation) is more appropriate for personality/habits.
- Misspelling it as '조정하다' (which means to adjust/mediate).
نصائح
Master Collocations
Instead of memorizing the word alone, memorize '분위기 조성' and '환경 조성'. These two make up 80% of its abstract usage. It will make your Korean sound much more natural.
Use in Essays
When writing TOPIK II essays, use '조성하다' when discussing social solutions. For example, '정부는 출산 장려 분위기를 조성해야 한다' (The government should create an atmosphere that encourages childbirth).
Passive vs Active
Use '조성하다' when the subject is an actor (government, teacher, company). Use '조성되다' when you want to focus on the environment itself. This adds variety to your sentence structures.
News Keywords
When you hear '조성' in the news, immediately look for words like '단지' (complex), '기금' (fund), or '분위기' (atmosphere). This helps you predict the topic of the news report.
Professional Tone
If you are in a job interview, use '조성하다' to talk about how you would improve the workplace. It sounds much more professional than '만들다'.
Context Clues
If you see '조성' in a business article, it almost always refers to raising money or creating an investment climate. Context is key for this multi-purpose word.
The 'Architect' Rule
Think of an architect. Architects don't just 'make' things; they '조성' spaces. If the action feels like something an architect or planner would do, use '조성하다'.
Atmosphere Matters
Korean culture is very sensitive to 'Nunchi' and atmosphere. '조성하다' is the active verb for those who control or influence that atmosphere.
Avoid Small Scale
Never use '조성하다' for things you can hold in your hand. It's for things you walk through (parks), things you feel (moods), or things you bank (funds).
Hanja Power
Remembering '성' (成) as 'complete' helps you understand that '조성하다' isn't just starting something; it's bringing it into a full, usable state.
احفظها
أصل الكلمة
Sino-Korean (Hanja)
السياق الثقافي
Korean culture values '분위기' (atmosphere), so '분위기 조성' is a key social skill.
Korea's rapid development led to the frequent use of '단지 조성' (complex creation) in daily news.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
بدايات محادثة
"어떻게 하면 창의적인 분위기를 조성할 수 있을까요?"
"우리 동네에 새로운 공원이 조성된다고 들었어요."
"회사에서 어떤 환경을 조성해 주길 원하시나요?"
"여론을 조성하는 데 미디어의 역할이 무엇일까요?"
"기금을 조성해서 어려운 이웃을 돕는 건 어떨까요?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
오늘 내가 조성한 분위기는 어떠했는가?
내가 살고 싶은 도시의 환경 조성 계획을 세워보자.
공부 효율을 높이기 위해 내 방의 환경을 어떻게 조성할까?
사회적으로 어떤 분위기가 조성되어야 한다고 생각하는가?
내가 리더라면 팀원들을 위해 어떤 문화를 조성할 것인가?
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةNo, '조성하다' is for large-scale or abstract things. For food, use '만들다' or '요리하다'. Using '조성하다' for food would sound very strange, like you are 'developing a food complex' in your kitchen.
'조성하다' implies an active, intentional effort by someone to create something. '형성하다' is often used for things that happen naturally or as a result of a long process, like a habit or a personality. For example, you '조성' a park, but a habit '형성's.
Not necessarily. While it's often used for positive things like parks or learning environments, it can be negative, such as '공포 분위기를 조성하다' (creating an atmosphere of fear) or '비자금을 조성하다' (creating a slush fund).
Usually, '짓다' or '건설하다' is used for a single house. '조성하다' is used for a 'housing complex' (주택 단지) or the 'site' where houses will be built.
You use '기금을 조성하다'. This is the standard professional expression for gathering money for a specific cause or project.
It's less common in casual talk. You might hear it in a work meeting or see it in the news. In daily life, people usually say '분위기 좋다' or '분위기 만들다'.
It means 'to create the necessary conditions' for something to happen. It's a very common phrase in government and business planning.
It can be used for the 'space' or 'atmosphere' of an art installation, but for the act of creating the art piece itself, '창작하다' or '만들다' is better.
The passive form is '조성되다'. For example, '공원이 조성되었다' means 'A park was created'.
Yes, it is derived from Chinese characters 造 (make) and 成 (achieve).
اختبر نفسك 63 أسئلة
/ 63 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
조성하다 is the 'architect's verb' of Korean. Whether you are building a physical park, raising a multi-million dollar fund, or carefully crafting the emotional mood of a room, this word conveys intentionality, scale, and formal structure that simpler verbs lack.
- 조성하다 means to create or foster, specifically used for atmospheres, physical spaces like parks, or financial funds. It implies planning and purpose.
- This verb is formal and common in news, business, and urban planning contexts, distinguishing it from the general '만들다'.
- Key collocations include '분위기를 조성하다' (create atmosphere), '공원을 조성하다' (build a park), and '기금을 조성하다' (raise a fund).
- At higher levels, it describes shaping public opinion or creating strategic environments for economic or social growth.
Master Collocations
Instead of memorizing the word alone, memorize '분위기 조성' and '환경 조성'. These two make up 80% of its abstract usage. It will make your Korean sound much more natural.
Use in Essays
When writing TOPIK II essays, use '조성하다' when discussing social solutions. For example, '정부는 출산 장려 분위기를 조성해야 한다' (The government should create an atmosphere that encourages childbirth).
Passive vs Active
Use '조성하다' when the subject is an actor (government, teacher, company). Use '조성되다' when you want to focus on the environment itself. This adds variety to your sentence structures.
News Keywords
When you hear '조성' in the news, immediately look for words like '단지' (complex), '기금' (fund), or '분위기' (atmosphere). This helps you predict the topic of the news report.
مثال
정부는 도시 곳곳에 시민들을 위한 공원을 조성하고 있다.
محتوى ذو صلة
مزيد من كلمات environment
풍부하다
B1To be abundant or plentiful. Having a large quantity of something, especially resources, knowledge, or experience.
집적되다
B2التراكم أو التركيز في مكان واحد. يستخدم في السياقات الأكاديمية لوصف تركز السكان أو الثروة أو الملوثات.
적응
B1عملية التكيف مع ظروف أو بيئات أو مواقف جديدة.
농업
B1الزراعة هي أساس الحضارة الإنسانية.
대기오염
B2تلوث الهواء يسبب أمراض الجهاز التنفسي.
인위적
B2هذه البحيرة اصطناعية، من صنع الإنسان.
대기
B1الغلاف الجوي هو غلاف الغازات المحيط بالأرض أو كوكب آخر.
수용력
B2القدرة الاستيعابية لمكان أو نظام. 'القدرة الاستيعابية للملعب كبيرة جداً.'
이산화탄소
B1ثاني أكسيد الكربون هو غاز عديم اللون ينتج عن التنفس والاحتراق.
탄소 배출
B2انبعاثات الكربون هي إطلاق ثاني أكسيد الكربون في الغلاف الجوي. يعد تقليل انبعاثات الكربون أمراً حيوياً لمكافحة تغير المناخ.
