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A2 noun 12 دقيقة للقراءة

구경

gugyeong

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 구경 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 구경 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 구경 as a simple way to say 'looking around' or 'watching.' It is most often used with the verb '하다' to make 구경하다. At this stage, you will mainly use it for very basic activities like looking at shops or watching something interesting in the street. For example, if you go to a market, you can say '시장 구경해요' (I am looking around the market). It is a noun that describes the action of seeing things for fun. You might also hear it when someone welcomes you to a store: '구경하세요' (Please look around). This is a very friendly and common phrase. You don't need to worry about complex grammar; just remember that if you are looking at something because it's interesting or pretty, 구경 is the word to use. It's different from just 'seeing' (보다) because it usually takes a bit more time. You 'see' a friend, but you '구경' a beautiful park. It's one of the first words you'll use when talking about your hobbies or what you did on the weekend. If you like window shopping, this word is your best friend! Just say '백화점 구경했어요' (I looked around the department store).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you should start using 구경 in more varied sentence structures. You will often use it with movement verbs like '가다' (to go) and '오다' (to come). For example, '서울 구경 가요' (Let's go see Seoul) or '친구 집 구경 왔어요' (I came to see my friend's house). You should also learn the specific compound nouns like 꽃구경 (flower viewing) and 사람 구경 (people watching). These are very common in Korean culture. At this level, you can also understand the difference between 구경하다 and 보다. Remember that 구경 is for things that are like a 'spectacle' or a 'sight.' You can also use the phrase '구경시켜 주다' when you want to show someone around your school or your neighborhood. This shows you are moving beyond simple sentences and starting to describe social interactions. If you are a tourist in Korea, you will use this word every day to describe your activities. It's a key word for expressing the joy of discovering new places and things. You might also notice it used in the context of festivals or markets, where there are many things to see. Try to use it whenever you are describing an activity that involves walking around and looking at various things.

By the B1 level, you can use 구경 to describe more complex social situations and abstract concepts. You should be familiar with the noun 구경거리, which refers to 'something worth seeing' or a 'spectacle.' For example, '그 축제는 구경거리가 많아요' (That festival has many sights to see). You can also use the word 구경꾼 to refer to bystanders or spectators. This level involves understanding the nuance of being an 'observer.' You might use 구경 to describe your interest in different cultures or lifestyles. For instance, '다른 나라의 문화를 구경하는 것은 흥미로워요' (Looking into/observing other countries' cultures is interesting). You should also be comfortable using the negative idiomatic expression 구경도 못 하다, which means 'to not even catch a glimpse of' or 'to not have the chance to see at all.' This is very useful for expressing disappointment or how busy you've been. For example, '일이 너무 많아서 이번 봄에는 꽃구경도 못 했어요' (I had so much work that I couldn't even go see the flowers this spring). At this level, you are starting to use the word not just for physical sightseeing, but as a way to describe your experiences and limitations in a more natural, native-like way.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you should be able to distinguish 구경 from more formal or technical terms like 관람, 견학, and 시찰. You understand that while 구경 is casual and pleasure-oriented, 관람 is for structured viewing of arts, and 견학 is for educational purposes. You can use 구경 to discuss social phenomena, such as the 'spectator culture' in modern society. You might use it in more complex grammatical structures, such as '구경하는 재미가 쏠쏠하다' (The fun of watching/looking around is quite significant). You also understand the cultural weight of activities like 단풍 구경 or 불꽃 구경 and can discuss them as part of the Korean lifestyle. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's versatility—from browsing a shop to watching a public event. You can also use it to describe the act of looking into someone else's life or business, sometimes with a slightly voyeuristic or detached nuance. For instance, you might discuss the ethics of '구경' in certain sensitive situations. Your ability to use the word in varied contexts shows a deep grasp of its semantic range. You can also use it in more formal writing to describe the appeal of a tourist destination, though you might balance it with more formal synonyms depending on the register.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, you possess a sophisticated understanding of 구경 and its idiomatic uses. You are familiar with proverbs like '강 건너 불구경' (watching a fire from across the river), which metaphorically describes an indifferent attitude toward others' problems. You can use this in political or social critiques to describe people who are detached from important issues. You also understand the subtle connotations of the word when used in literature or high-level discourse. For example, 구경 can sometimes imply a lack of agency or participation—being a mere spectator to history or one's own life. You can discuss the evolution of 'sightseeing' in Korea and how the term 구경 captures a specific type of leisurely observation that is distinct from Western concepts of 'tourism.' You can use the word to describe the 'aesthetic of the everyday,' where even mundane things become a 구경거리. Your vocabulary includes related Hanja-based words that share the root, and you can explain the etymological nuances if necessary. You can switch effortlessly between casual usage and more elevated discussions where 구경 serves as a focal point for analyzing human curiosity and visual consumption. Your speech and writing reflect a native-level sensitivity to the word's tone, whether it's the warmth of a seasonal invitation or the coldness of a detached observer.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, your mastery of 구경 is complete, allowing you to use it with the same nuance and cultural depth as a highly educated native speaker. You can analyze the word's role in Korean linguistic history and its relationship to the concept of 'scenery' (景). You are capable of using 구경 in creative writing or poetry to evoke specific moods—perhaps the bittersweet feeling of being a spectator to a passing era. You can engage in deep philosophical debates about the 'society of the spectacle' using 구경 and its derivatives as key terms. You understand the most obscure idiomatic uses and can play with the word's meaning for rhetorical effect. Your usage is perfectly calibrated to the register, and you can explain the subtle difference between '구경' and '참찰' or '관조' in a philosophical context. You recognize the word's appearance in classical literature and can discuss how its usage has shifted over centuries. For you, 구경 is not just a vocabulary word; it's a window into the Korean way of seeing and interacting with the world. You can use it to build rapport, to criticize, to describe beauty, or to lament indifference, all while maintaining perfect grammatical and cultural accuracy. Your ability to use such a common word in such profound ways is a hallmark of your near-native fluency.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

구경 في 30 ثانية

구경 means sightseeing or looking around with interest.
It is commonly used as 구경하다 (to look around) or 구경 가다 (to go sightseeing).
It covers everything from window shopping to watching a festival.
It differs from 관광 (formal tourism) and 보다 (simply seeing).

The Korean word 구경 (Gugyeong) is a multifaceted noun that translates most commonly to 'sightseeing,' 'looking around,' or 'spectating.' While English speakers might use different verbs depending on whether they are at a museum, a street market, or a fire scene, Korean speakers often unify these experiences under this single, evocative term. At its core, 구경 implies an act of looking at something with interest, curiosity, or for pleasure. It is not a passive glance; it is an intentional observation of something that caught one's eye because it is beautiful, unusual, or entertaining.

Core Concept: The intentional act of observing something interesting for enjoyment or curiosity, ranging from formal tourism to casual people-watching.

In everyday life, you will hear this word when people are planning their weekends or describing their travels. If someone says, "서울 구경 가요" (Let's go look around Seoul), they aren't just saying they will see the city; they are implying they will explore its sights, markets, and landmarks as a form of leisure. It captures the essence of being a 'spectator' in the world. Whether you are watching a street performance, browsing through a clothing store without the immediate intent to buy, or visiting a famous temple, you are engaging in 구경.

이번 주말에 친구와 함께 남대문 시장 구경을 가기로 했어요.

Translation: I decided to go sightseeing/look around Namdaemun Market with a friend this weekend.

One interesting nuance of 구경 is its use in the context of 'spectating' events that might not be traditionally considered 'sights.' For example, if there is a minor commotion on the street, people who gather to watch are called 구경꾼 (gugyeong-kkun). Even something as dramatic as a fire can be described with this word in the compound 불구경 (bul-gugyeong), which literally means 'fire-watching.' This highlights that the word is deeply tied to the visual experience and the psychological state of being an observer rather than a participant.

Furthermore, the word is often paired with specific seasons or objects to create beautiful compound nouns. 꽃구경 (kkot-gugyeong) is a quintessential Korean spring activity, referring specifically to going out to see the cherry blossoms or other spring flowers. Similarly, 단풍 구경 (danpung gugyeong) refers to viewing the changing autumn leaves. These terms suggest that the 'viewing' itself is the primary goal and source of happiness. It’s a word that celebrates the visual beauty of the world and our role as appreciative witnesses to it.

Common Contexts: Traditional markets, festivals, new neighborhoods, window shopping, and natural scenery.

Finally, it’s important to distinguish 구경 from 관광 (gwangwang). While 관광 is more formal and refers to 'tourism' as an industry or a planned tour, 구경 is more casual and personal. You might go on a 관광 to a foreign country, but once you are there, you spend your time 구경-ing the local streets. It’s the difference between the 'itinerary' and the 'experience.' Understanding this word allows you to express the joy of discovery in Korean, moving beyond just 'seeing' to 'experiencing through sight.'

사람 구경하는 게 제일 재미있어요.

Translation: People-watching is the most fun.

Using 구경 in a sentence is relatively straightforward because it primarily functions as a noun that can be easily turned into a verb. The most common way to use it is by adding the verb 하다 (to do), resulting in 구경하다. This verb means 'to look around,' 'to sightsee,' or 'to watch.' Because it describes an action directed toward an object or place, it often takes the object marker ~을/를, though in casual speech, this is often dropped.

Verb Formation: 구경 (Noun) + 하다 (Verb) = 구경하다 (To sightsee / To look around)

Another very common structure involves the movement verbs 가다 (to go) or 오다 (to come). You can say 구경 가다 (to go sightseeing) or 구경 오다 (to come sightseeing). Often, the purpose particle ~(으)러 is added to emphasize the intent: 구경하러 가다 (to go in order to sightsee). For example, if you are visiting a friend's new house, you might say, "집 구경하러 왔어요" (I came to see/look around the house).

새로 이사한 친구 집을 구경하러 갔어요.

Translation: I went to look around my friend's newly moved house.

When you want to invite someone to look at something, you can use the causative form 구경시키다, which means 'to show someone around' or 'to let someone see.' This is incredibly useful for hosts. If a friend visits your city, you can say, "서울 구경시켜 줄게요" (I will show you around Seoul). It implies a hospitable act of guiding someone through interesting sights. It turns the passive act of looking into a shared social experience.

In terms of sentence placement, 구경 usually follows the place or object being viewed. For instance, 박물관 구경 (museum sightseeing), 바다 구경 (ocean viewing), or 가게 구경 (shop browsing). If you are at a festival, you might say, "축제 구경이 정말 재미있네요!" (Looking around the festival is really fun!). The noun form is often used as the subject or object of the sentence to describe the activity itself.

Common Patterns: [Place/Object] + 구경하다 / 구경 가다 / 구경시켜 주다

A subtle but important usage is in negative contexts to express that one hasn't even had a chance to see something. The phrase 구경도 못 하다 is an idiomatic way of saying you haven't even caught a glimpse of something or haven't had the chance to experience it at all. For example, if you were too busy working to see the flowers, you could say, "바빠서 꽃구경도 못 했어요" (I was so busy I couldn't even see the flowers).

백화점에 사람이 너무 많아서 물건 구경도 제대로 못 했어요.

Translation: There were so many people in the department store that I couldn't even look at the items properly.

You will encounter 구경 in a wide variety of social and cultural settings in Korea. One of the most common places is in casual conversation among friends. When planning a meetup, someone might suggest, "우리 홍대 가서 구경할까?" (Shall we go to Hongdae and look around?). In this context, it implies a low-pressure activity of walking through streets, looking at shops, watching street performers, and soaking in the atmosphere. It’s the default word for 'hanging out while looking at things.'

In Shopping: Used when browsing without a specific purchase in mind. Clerks will often say "천천히 구경하세요" (Please take your time looking around).

In the retail world, 구경 is a polite and standard term. When you enter a boutique or a traditional market stall, the shopkeeper will almost certainly greet you with, "어서 오세요, 구경하세요" (Welcome, please look around). This uses the word to create a welcoming, non-pressured environment. If you feel pressured by a salesperson, saying "그냥 구경하는 거예요" (I'm just looking) is the standard, polite way to signal that you don't need immediate assistance and are just browsing.

"뭐 찾으시는 거 있으세요?" "아니요, 그냥 구경 좀 할게요."

Translation: "Are you looking for something?" "No, I'll just look around for a bit."

Seasonal events are another major 'habitat' for this word. Korea has a strong culture of seasonal viewing. In the spring, the news and social media are filled with the word 꽃구경 (flower viewing). You'll hear people asking, "꽃구경 갔다 왔어?" (Did you go see the flowers?). In the fall, the focus shifts to 단풍 구경 (autumn foliage viewing). These aren't just hobbies; they are cultural milestones that almost everyone participates in, and 구경 is the verb that powers these traditions.

You will also hear it in news reports or stories about interesting events. If a rare animal appears in a city park, the news might report that many people gathered for 구경. If there is a spectacular fireworks display, it is described as a great 구경거리 (something worth seeing/a spectacle). The suffix ~거리 added to 구경 creates a noun meaning 'material for viewing' or 'a sight to see.' It is often used to describe things that are entertaining or visually stimulating.

In Media: Used to describe festivals, parades, or even public curiosities as '구경거리' (sights to see).

Finally, the word appears in the context of 'spectating' social situations. If two people are arguing in public, bystanders might be accused of just 구경하다 (spectating/watching) instead of helping. In this sense, it can sometimes carry a slightly negative nuance of being a detached onlooker during a crisis. However, in most contexts, it remains a very positive, lighthearted word associated with the joy of seeing the world's many wonders.

이번 축제는 구경거리가 정말 많아서 시간 가는 줄 몰랐어요.

Translation: This festival had so many things to see that I didn't realize how time passed.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is using 구경하다 interchangeably with 보다 (to see/watch). While they are related, 보다 is a general verb for vision. You 'see' (보다) a movie, a clock, or a person. However, 구경하다 implies a more immersive, exploratory, or spectating experience. You don't '구경' a movie (unless you are watching the filming process as a bystander); you '관람하다' (watch/view) or '보다' (see) a movie. Using 구경하다 for a movie sounds like you are just looking at the screen without following the story.

Mistake 1: 구경 vs. 보다: Don't use '구경하다' for focused media consumption like movies or TV shows. Use '보다' or '시청하다'.

Another common point of confusion is between 구경 and 관광 (tourism). Learners often use 관광 in casual settings where 구경 would be much more natural. For example, if you are visiting a friend's neighborhood, saying "동네 관광하고 싶어요" (I want to do 'tourism' of the neighborhood) sounds overly formal and slightly strange, like you are a professional researcher. Instead, "동네 구경하고 싶어요" (I want to look around the neighborhood) is the natural, friendly choice.

Incorrect: 영화를 구경했어요.
Correct: 영화를 봤어요 / 관람했어요.

Explanation: You 'see' or 'view' a movie, you don't 'sightsee' it.

There is also a mistake regarding the particle usage. While ~을/를 구경하다 is correct, learners sometimes use the place particle ~에서 incorrectly. You don't '구경' *at* a market in the way you might work *at* a market. If the market is the object of your sightseeing, it should be 시장을 구경하다. If you are *at* the market and happen to be looking around at things *in* it, you could say 시장에서 구경하다, but the former is much more common when the place itself is the attraction.

A subtle mistake involves the use of 구경시키다 (to show someone around). Learners sometimes try to use 보여주다 (to show) in every situation. While "제 방 보여줄게요" (I'll show you my room) is fine for a quick look at an object, "제 방 구경시켜 줄게요" implies a more thorough walkthrough, showing the layout and the vibe. If you are taking a guest around your city, 보여주다 is too limited; 구경시켜 주다 is the standard way to express 'giving a tour.'

Mistake 2: Showing vs. Touring: Use '보여주다' for showing a single item (like a photo). Use '구경시켜 주다' for showing a place or a collection of things.

Lastly, be careful with the word 불구경 (fire-watching). While it is a real word, using it during an actual emergency might come off as insensitive. It is often used in the proverb "강 건너 불구경" (watching a fire from across the river), which refers to someone who is indifferent to others' troubles because they aren't directly affected. Using 구경 for someone's misfortune can be perceived as cold, so always consider the emotional weight of the 'sight' you are watching.

Incorrect: 친구가 우는 것을 구경했어요.
Correct: 친구가 우는 것을 봤어요.

Explanation: Watching a friend cry as 'sightseeing' is very rude and unnatural.

While 구경 is the most versatile word for looking around, several other Korean words share its orbit but offer different shades of meaning. Understanding these can help you sound more precise and advanced. The most formal relative is 관광 (Gwangwang). This is specifically 'tourism.' You use 관광 when referring to the industry, official tours, or traveling to a famous destination with a set plan. It’s less about the casual 'looking' and more about the 'traveling for sight' activity.

구경 vs. 관광: 구경: Casual, personal, includes browsing shops or people-watching.
관광: Formal, structured, refers to tourism and landmarks.

For artistic or cultural viewing, 관람 (Gwallam) is the preferred term. You '관람' a movie, a play, an exhibition, or a sports match. It implies a structured viewing experience where you are an audience member. While you could technically say you are '구경'ing an exhibition, 관람 sounds more educated and appropriate for the setting. It suggests a certain level of respect for the work being viewed.

미술관에서 전시를 관람했어요.

Translation: I viewed an exhibition at the art gallery.

If the purpose of looking around is educational, the word 견학 (Gyeonhak) is used. This is often translated as a 'field trip' or 'study tour.' Students go on a 견학 to a factory, a science museum, or a historical site to learn something specific. Unlike 구경, which is for fun, 견학 has a clear learning objective. If you visit a company to see how they work, you are doing a 견학.

Another interesting alternative is 시찰 (Sichal), which means 'inspection.' This is used in professional or political contexts. A CEO might go on a 시찰 of a branch office, or a politician might conduct a 현장 시찰 (on-site inspection) of a disaster area. It is a very serious, high-level form of 'looking around' with the intent to evaluate or supervise.

Summary of Alternatives

관광: Tourism/Sightseeing (Formal)
관람: Viewing (Arts/Performances)
견학: Field trip (Educational)
시찰: Inspection (Professional)
탐방: Exploration/Visiting (Journalistic/Adventurous)

Finally, the word 탐방 (Tambang) is used for exploring or visiting a place with a specific interest, often in a journalistic or adventurous sense. You might see a TV show titled '맛집 탐방' (Exploring famous restaurants). It sounds more active and quest-like than just casual 구경. By choosing between these words, you can indicate exactly why and how you are looking at the world around you.

이번 주말에는 경주 역사 탐방을 떠날 거예요.

Translation: I'm going on a historical exploration of Gyeongju this weekend.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

While it has Hanja roots, it is so commonly used that many Koreans perceive it as a native-like word. The character 景 (gyeong) is the same one used in 풍경 (scenery) and 야경 (night view).

دليل النطق

UK /ku.ɡjʌŋ/

US /ku.ɡjʌŋ/

Stress is even on both syllables, as is typical in Korean.

يتقافى مع

풍경 (pung-gyeong - scenery) 안경 (an-gyeong - glasses) 환경 (hwan-gyeong - environment) 성경 (seong-gyeong - bible) 변경 (byeon-gyeong - change) 경험 (gyeong-heom - experience) 연결 (yeon-gyeol - connection) 청결 (cheong-gyeol - cleanliness)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'u' as 'yu' (gyu-gyeong).
Pronouncing 'gyeong' as two syllables (gy-eong).
Making the first 'g' too aspirated like an English 'k'.
Dropping the final 'ng' sound.
Over-stressing the first syllable.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 2/5

Common Hanja-based word, easy to recognize in context.

الكتابة 3/5

Requires understanding of when to use the noun vs. verb form.

التحدث 2/5

Very common in daily life, easy to pronounce.

الاستماع 2/5

Frequently heard in shops and travel contexts.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

보다 가다 하다 좋다 시장

تعلّم لاحقاً

관광 관람 견학 풍경 경치

متقدم

시찰 탐방 관조 방관 유람

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Noun + 하다 (Verb Formation)

구경 + 하다 = 구경하다

~(으)러 가다 (Purpose of movement)

구경하러 가요.

~시켜 주다 (Causative/Service)

구경시켜 줄게요.

~도 못 하다 (Even/Negative)

구경도 못 했어요.

Noun + 거리 (Material/Thing)

구경 + 거리 = 구경거리

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

시장 구경을 해요.

I am looking around the market.

Basic 'Noun + Object Marker + Verb' structure.

꽃구경을 가요.

I go to see the flowers.

Compound noun '꽃구경' used as the object.

가게 구경이 재미있어요.

Looking around the shop is fun.

Noun '구경' as the subject with the particle '~이'.

여기 구경하세요.

Please look around here.

Polite imperative form '~하세요'.

친구와 구경해요.

I look around with a friend.

Using '와' (with) to indicate a companion.

서울 구경을 하고 싶어요.

I want to look around Seoul.

'~고 싶다' expresses desire.

그냥 구경하는 거예요.

I'm just looking around.

Present progressive style used for explanations.

바다 구경을 갔어요.

I went to see the ocean.

Past tense '갔어요'.

새로 생긴 백화점에 구경 가요.

Let's go look around the newly opened department store.

'구경 가다' is a common phrase for going to see a place.

우리 동네를 구경시켜 줄게요.

I will show you around my neighborhood.

'구경시키다' means to show someone around.

주말에 사람 구경하러 명동에 갔어요.

I went to Myeongdong to people-watch over the weekend.

'사람 구경' is a common expression for people-watching.

옷 구경하는 것을 좋아해요.

I like looking at clothes.

Changing a verb into a noun phrase using '~하는 것'.

경복궁 구경이 정말 좋았어요.

Looking around Gyeongbokgung Palace was really great.

Using a specific landmark as the object of '구경'.

맛있는 음식을 구경하고 있어요.

I am looking at delicious food.

Present progressive '~고 있다'.

동물원에 동물 구경하러 갈까요?

Shall we go to the zoo to see the animals?

'~(으)러 가다' expresses the purpose of going.

제 방 구경하실래요?

Would you like to see my room?

'~(으)실래요?' is a polite way to ask for someone's preference.

너무 바빠서 이번 봄에는 꽃구경도 못 했어요.

I was so busy I couldn't even go see the flowers this spring.

'구경도 못 하다' means to not even get a chance to see.

축제에 구경거리가 정말 많더라고요.

There were so many things to see at the festival.

'구경거리' means something worth seeing.

사고가 난 곳에 구경꾼들이 모여 있었어요.

Spectators gathered at the place where the accident happened.

'구경꾼' refers to a spectator or bystander.

외국 친구에게 한국 전통 시장을 구경시켜 줬어요.

I showed my foreign friend around a traditional Korean market.

The causative '구경시키다' used in a social context.

그냥 지나가다가 구경하게 됐어요.

I just happened to look around while passing by.

'~하게 되다' expresses a change in situation or something happening by chance.

남의 집 구경하는 게 취미예요.

Looking at other people's houses (interior design) is my hobby.

'남의 집 구경' implies looking at interiors or architecture.

불구경만큼 재미있는 게 없다고들 하죠.

They say nothing is as interesting as watching a fire.

Using '불구경' (fire watching) in a common saying.

이번 여행의 목적은 박물관 구경이에요.

The purpose of this trip is to look around museums.

Defining the purpose of an activity using '구경'.

관광객들이 고궁을 구경하며 사진을 찍고 있어요.

Tourists are looking around the old palace and taking photos.

Using '~하며' to describe two simultaneous actions.

세상 구경을 많이 하는 것이 인생에 큰 도움이 됩니다.

Seeing a lot of the world is a great help in life.

'세상 구경' is a more abstract way to say 'experiencing the world'.

그의 서재를 구경하니 그의 성격을 알 것 같았어요.

Looking around his study, I felt like I could understand his personality.

Using '~하니' to show a discovery based on an observation.

길거리 공연은 오가는 사람들에게 좋은 구경거리를 제공해요.

Street performances provide good sights for people passing by.

'제공하다' (to provide) used with '구경거리'.

남의 싸움 구경이 제일 재미있다는 말도 있어요.

There's a saying that watching others fight is the most fun.

A common, slightly cynical cultural observation.

우리는 가이드를 따라 시내 곳곳을 구경했다.

We followed the guide and looked around various parts of the city.

Formal narrative style using the plain form '~다'.

전시된 작품들을 하나하나 천천히 구경했어요.

I looked at the exhibited works one by one slowly.

'하나하나' emphasizes a detailed observation.

그는 마치 딴 세상 사람처럼 우리를 구경하고 있었다.

He was watching us as if he were from another world.

Using '마치 ~처럼' for a metaphorical description.

강 건너 불구경하듯 남의 일에 무관심해서는 안 된다.

One should not be indifferent to others' affairs as if watching a fire from across the river.

An idiomatic expression for indifference.

그 축제는 볼거리와 구경거리가 풍성하여 매년 인산인해를 이룬다.

The festival is rich in sights and attractions, drawing huge crowds every year.

Using '인산인해' (a human mountain and sea) to describe a large crowd.

역사의 현장을 구경하는 것은 단순한 관광 이상의 의미가 있다.

Observing a historical site has meaning beyond simple tourism.

Comparing '구경' with '관광' for rhetorical depth.

그는 평생을 세상 구경에 바친 방랑 시인이었다.

He was a wandering poet who dedicated his life to seeing the world.

'세상 구경' used as a life's mission.

현대인들은 타인의 삶을 구경하며 자신의 공허함을 달래곤 한다.

Modern people often soothe their emptiness by spectating the lives of others.

A social critique using '구경하다'.

도시의 화려한 겉모습만 구경해서는 그 속살을 알 수 없다.

You cannot know the true nature of a city just by looking at its flashy exterior.

Using '속살' (inner flesh/true nature) as a contrast to '구경'.

아이들은 어른들의 싸움을 불안한 눈빛으로 구경하고 있었다.

The children were watching the adults' fight with anxious eyes.

Using '구경하다' to describe a tense, involuntary observation.

그 장관은 실로 평생에 한 번 볼까 말까 한 구경거리였다.

That spectacle was truly a sight one might see only once in a lifetime.

'~볼까 말까 한' describes something very rare.

그의 문학 세계는 인간 군상의 비극을 냉철하게 구경하는 관찰자의 시선을 견지한다.

His literary world maintains the gaze of an observer who coolly spectates the tragedies of human groups.

Highly formal and academic language.

권력의 부침을 구경하며 그는 세월의 무상함을 뼈저리게 느꼈다.

Watching the rise and fall of power, he felt the futility of time to the bone.

'부침' (rise and fall) and '무상함' (futility/transience) are advanced terms.

단순한 시각적 구경을 넘어, 그 공간이 품은 서사를 읽어내야 한다.

Beyond simple visual sightseeing, one must read the narrative held within that space.

A philosophical approach to the act of '구경'.

그는 마치 자신의 장례식을 구경하는 유령처럼 초연한 표정을 지었다.

He wore a detached expression, like a ghost watching its own funeral.

Using '구경하다' in a highly metaphorical and literary sense.

만국박람회는 근대 문명의 이기를 구경하려는 열망으로 가득 찬 공간이었다.

The World Expo was a space filled with the desire to spectate the fruits of modern civilization.

'이기' (conveniences/fruits of civilization) is an advanced term.

삶이라는 무대 위에서 우리는 서로의 구경꾼이자 배우이다.

On the stage of life, we are each other's spectators and actors.

A metaphorical use of '구경꾼'.

진정한 구경이란 대상과 내가 하나가 되는 몰입의 과정이어야 한다.

True sightseeing should be a process of immersion where the object and I become one.

Redefining the term '구경' philosophically.

정치적 선전이 구경거리로 전락할 때, 민주주의는 위기를 맞이한다.

When political propaganda degenerates into a mere spectacle, democracy faces a crisis.

'전락하다' (to degenerate/fall into) used with '구경거리'.

المرادفات

관광 관람 견학 시찰 탐방 유람 구람 방문

الأضداد

외면 무시 참여 방치

تلازمات شائعة

구경을 가다

구경을 하다

구경을 시켜 주다

구경거리가 많다

꽃구경을 가다

사람 구경

집 구경

구경도 못 하다

불구경을 하다

시장 구경

العبارات الشائعة

천천히 구경하세요

— A polite phrase used by shopkeepers to tell customers to take their time looking around.

어서 오세요, 천천히 구경하세요.

그냥 구경하는 거예요

— A phrase used to tell a clerk that you are just browsing and don't need help yet.

도움이 필요하신가요? 아니요, 그냥 구경하는 거예요.

좋은 구경 했다

— Used after seeing something interesting or surprising, can be literal or sarcastic.

싸움 구경요? 오늘 좋은 구경 했네요.

구경 한 번 잘 했다

— Expressing satisfaction after seeing a great spectacle or performance.

불꽃놀이 구경 한 번 잘 했다!

구경할 게 없어요

— Expressing that a place is boring or has nothing interesting to look at.

이 동네는 너무 조용해서 구경할 게 없어요.

세상 구경

— Referring to traveling and experiencing different parts of the world or life.

젊을 때 세상 구경을 많이 해야 해.

물건 구경

— Looking at items, usually in a shopping or exhibition context.

백화점에서 물건 구경만 했어요.

구경 좀 시켜 주세요

— Asking someone to show you around a place.

새 사무실 구경 좀 시켜 주세요.

구경만 해도 재미있다

— Saying that just looking is fun enough even without participating or buying.

여기는 구경만 해도 재미있네요.

구경꾼이 몰려들다

— Describing a situation where spectators gather quickly.

사고 현장에 구경꾼이 몰려들었어요.

يُخلط عادةً مع

구경 vs 보다

보다 is general 'seeing'; 구경 is intentional 'sightseeing' or 'spectating'.

구경 vs 관광

관광 is formal 'tourism'; 구경 is casual 'looking around'.

구경 vs 관람

관람 is for performances/arts; 구경 is for general sights/markets.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"강 건너 불구경"

— Watching a fire from across the river; being indifferent to a situation because it doesn't affect you directly.

그는 친구의 어려움을 강 건너 불구경하듯 한다.

Common/Proverb

"구경도 못 하다"

— To not even get a glimpse of something; to not have any chance to experience something.

이번 휴가에는 바다 구경도 못 했어요.

Casual

"좋은 구경 시켜 주다"

— Literally to show something good, but often used sarcastically when someone does something embarrassing.

너 오늘 나한테 좋은 구경 시켜 줬다.

Informal/Sarcastic

"구경거리가 되다"

— To become a spectacle or the center of attention (often in a negative or embarrassing way).

길에서 넘어져서 구경거리가 됐어요.

Neutral

"눈 구경"

— Seeing snow (especially for those who live where it doesn't snow often).

부산 사람들은 눈 구경하기 힘들어요.

Casual

"돈 구경도 못 하다"

— To not even see a bit of money (being very broke).

요즘은 통장에서 돈 구경도 못 해요.

Informal

"말 구경"

— Looking at horses (often used in the context of Jeju island).

제주도에 가서 말 구경 실컷 했어요.

Casual

"구경만 하다"

— To just watch without taking action or helping.

도와주지는 않고 구경만 하고 있니?

Neutral

"세상 구경 시켜 주다"

— To take someone out to see the world; sometimes used for showing a child around.

아이에게 세상 구경을 시켜 주고 싶어요.

Neutral

"구경꾼 노릇"

— Acting as a spectator; playing the role of a bystander.

나는 그 일에서 구경꾼 노릇만 했다.

Neutral

سهل الخلط

구경 vs 관광

Both translate to sightseeing.

관광 is the formal term for tourism; 구경 is the casual term for looking around.

관광 안내소 (Tourist Info) vs 시장 구경 (Market browsing).

구경 vs 관람

Both involve watching.

관람 is for being an audience (movies, plays); 구경 is for being a spectator (festivals, streets).

영화 관람 (Watching a movie) vs 길거리 공연 구경 (Watching a street performance).

구경 vs 견학

Both involve visiting a place to see things.

견학 is for learning/education; 구경 is for pleasure/fun.

박물관 견학 (School trip to museum) vs 박물관 구경 (Casual visit to museum).

구경 vs 시찰

Both involve looking around.

시찰 is for inspection/work; 구경 is for leisure.

현장 시찰 (On-site inspection) vs 현장 구경 (Looking at a site).

구경 vs 탐방

Both involve exploring.

탐방 is more active/journalistic; 구경 is more passive/leisurely.

맛집 탐방 (Foodie quest) vs 맛집 구경 (Looking at a famous restaurant).

أنماط الجُمل

Noun + 구경해요.

시장 구경해요.

Noun + 구경 가요.

꽃구경 가요.

Place + 구경시켜 줄게요.

우리 학교 구경시켜 줄게요.

Noun + 구경하러 가요.

바다 구경하러 가요.

Noun + 구경도 못 했어요.

단풍 구경도 못 했어요.

Noun + 구경거리가 많아요.

볼거리와 구경거리가 많아요.

Noun + 구경하는 재미가 있어요.

사람 구경하는 재미가 있어요.

마치 ~ 구경하듯

마치 남의 일 구경하듯 말하네요.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

구경꾼 (spectator)

구경거리 (sight/spectacle)

꽃구경 (flower viewing)

불구경 (fire watching)

사람 구경 (people watching)

الأفعال

구경하다 (to look around)

구경시키다 (to show around)

구경가다 (to go sightseeing)

مرتبط

관광 (tourism)

관람 (viewing)

견학 (field trip)

시찰 (inspection)

탐방 (exploration)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Extremely high in daily conversation and travel contexts.

أخطاء شائعة

영화를 구경해요. → 영화를 봐요.
You 'see' or 'view' a movie (보다/관람하다), you don't 'sightsee' it.
시장에서 구경해요. → 시장을 구경해요.
While '에서' isn't strictly wrong, '시장을 구경하다' is more common when the market itself is the object of sightseeing.
친구를 구경해요. → 친구를 만나요 / 봐요.
Watching a friend as if they are a 'sight' is very strange and rude unless they are performing.
동네 관광하고 싶어요. → 동네 구경하고 싶어요.
관광 sounds too formal for a casual walk around a neighborhood.
사고를 구경해요. → 사고를 봐요.
Using '구경하다' for an accident can make you sound like an insensitive bystander.

نصائح

Spring Tradition

In spring, everyone goes for '꽃구경' (flower viewing). If you are in Korea in April, this is the most important word to know!

Browsing Politeness

Don't feel pressured in shops. Just smile and say '구경 좀 할게요' (I'll look around a bit). Shopkeepers will leave you alone.

Housewarming

When visiting a friend's new home, it's polite to ask '집 구경 좀 해도 돼요?' (Can I look around the house?). They will be happy to show you.

Verb vs Noun

Remember that 구경 is the noun. To say 'to sightsee,' you must add '하다' to make '구경하다'.

Indifference

The phrase '강 건너 불구경' is a great way to describe someone who doesn't care about a problem that doesn't touch them.

Spectacle

'구경거리' is a very useful word for describing something that is worth seeing, like a parade or a beautiful view.

Vs. 관광

If you want to sound like a local, use '구경' for casual outings and '관광' only for serious travel.

Autumn Leaves

In the fall, '단풍 구경' (maple leaf viewing) is just as popular as '꽃구경' in the spring.

People Watching

Koreans love '사람 구경'. Sitting at a cafe in a busy area and just watching people is a recognized form of '구경'.

City Tours

'서울 구경' usually implies visiting the major spots like palaces, Namsan Tower, and markets.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Goo-Gyeong' as 'Good View.' When you 구경, you are looking for a 'Good View' of the world.

ربط بصري

Imagine a person wearing a 'G' shaped monocle looking at a 'G' shaped Ferris wheel.

Word Web

Sightseeing Spectacle Spectator Browsing Watching Exploring Tourism Curiosity

تحدٍّ

Go to a local park or market and describe three things you see using the phrase '... 구경해요'.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Hanja characters 求 (gu - to seek) and 景 (gyeong - scenery/view).

المعنى الأصلي: Seeking out and looking at beautiful scenery.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-eo).

السياق الثقافي

Be careful when using '구경' for accidents or people's misfortunes; it can sound heartless.

Comparable to 'sightseeing' or 'checking things out,' but more versatile as it includes browsing and spectating.

The proverb '강 건너 불구경' is frequently used in political commentary. Many K-dramas feature scenes of '꽃구경' as a romantic trope. Traditional 'Pansori' performances often mention '구경' as a way to engage the audience.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

At a Traditional Market

시장 구경이 재미있어요.
이것저것 구경하고 있어요.
구경 좀 해도 될까요?
천천히 구경하세요.

During Spring/Autumn

꽃구경 가요.
단풍 구경하러 설악산에 가요.
꽃구경도 못 했어요.
사람들이 구경하러 많이 왔어요.

Visiting a Friend's House

집 구경 좀 시켜 줘.
방 구경해도 돼?
집 구경 잘 했다.
새 집 구경하러 왔어.

Window Shopping

백화점 구경 가요.
그냥 구경하는 거예요.
물건 구경만 했어요.
구경할 게 많네요.

Observing an Event

축제 구경하러 가요.
구경꾼들이 많아요.
좋은 구경 했어요.
구경거리가 정말 많아요.

بدايات محادثة

"이번 주말에 같이 꽃구경 갈래요?"

"서울에서 어디를 구경하는 게 제일 좋아요?"

"새로 이사한 집 구경 좀 시켜 줄 수 있어요?"

"시장 구경하는 거 좋아하세요?"

"어제 명동에 갔는데 사람 구경만 실컷 했어요."

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

오늘 구경한 것 중에서 가장 기억에 남는 것은 무엇인가요?

당신이 가장 좋아하는 구경거리는 무엇입니까? (예: 바다, 시장, 사람)

친구에게 당신의 고향을 구경시켜 준다면 어디를 먼저 데려가고 싶나요?

바빠서 가고 싶었던 구경을 못 했던 적이 있나요?

'강 건너 불구경'이라는 말을 들었을 때 어떤 생각이 드나요?

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Usually no. For movies, use '보다' or '관람하다'. '구경하다' sounds like you are just looking at the screen without following the story, or watching the filming process.

구경 is casual and personal (e.g., looking around a market). 관광 is formal and refers to the tourism industry or a planned tour of landmarks.

No, it literally means 'watching a fire.' However, using it to describe watching someone's house burn down is very insensitive. It's often used metaphorically for indifference.

Use it when you are the host showing a guest around a place, like your home, office, or city. It means 'to give a tour'.

Yes, '사람 구경' means people-watching. It's a common activity in busy areas like Myeongdong.

It means you haven't even had a glimpse of something. It's often used to emphasize how busy or unlucky you've been.

Yes, very much so! '그냥 구경하는 거예요' is the standard way to say 'I'm just browsing' in a store.

A spectator or a bystander. Someone who is watching an event but not participating in it.

Yes, it's a very natural way to say 'Let's go sightsee in Seoul' or 'Let's go look around Seoul'.

Yes, it comes from 求 (seek) and 景 (scenery). It literally means 'seeking scenery'.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات