هذه الصفحة بلغتك

English

فارسی

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B2 adjective #4,500 الأكثر شيوعاً 9 دقيقة للقراءة

엄숙하다

الأكثر شيوعاً #4,500

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 엄숙하다 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 엄숙하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '엄숙하다' often, but it's good to know it means 'very serious' or 'quiet and serious.' You can think of it as a special kind of 'serious' (진지하다) that we use for important events. Imagine a room where everyone is quiet because something important is happening, like a teacher giving a big speech. That feeling is '엄숙하다.' You might see it in simple books when describing a person's face when they are not smiling at all. Just remember: it's more than just 'not happy'; it's 'very, very serious because it's important.'

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you can start to distinguish '엄숙하다' from simple words like '조용하다' (quiet). While '조용하다' just means there is no noise, '엄숙하다' means the silence is there because people are showing respect. You will see this word used with '분위기' (atmosphere). For example, '분위기가 엄숙해요' (The atmosphere is solemn). You can use it when talking about a graduation ceremony or a very formal meeting at school. It helps you describe places where you shouldn't joke or run around. It's an adjective, so it follows the same conjugation rules as '좋다' or '크다'.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you should be able to use '엄숙하다' in its different forms: '엄숙한' (adjective) and '엄숙하게' (adverb). You'll notice it's used in news reports or formal announcements. You should use it when writing about cultural events like 'Chuseok' (ancestral rites) or when describing a historical monument. It's important to start differentiating it from '진지하다.' If you are talking about your studies, use '진지하다.' If you are talking about a national funeral, use '엄숙하다.' This word adds a level of maturity to your Korean, showing you understand social decorum and the weight of certain traditions.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you are expected to understand the Hanja roots (嚴肅) and the nuanced social expectations the word carries. You should use '엄숙하다' to describe legal, military, or high-level professional environments. You will encounter it in literature to set a specific mood. You should also be aware of its collocations, like '엄숙한 선언' (solemn declaration) or '엄숙한 책임' (grave responsibility). At this level, you can use the word to discuss social issues or historical events, conveying the appropriate level of respect and gravity. It's a key word for demonstrating your grasp of formal Korean registers.

At the C1 level, '엄숙하다' becomes a tool for stylistic expression. You can use it to contrast with '경박하다' (flippancy) or '해학' (humor) in literary analysis. You should understand how '엄숙주의' (solemnism/puritanism) is used in social critiques. You will hear it in political discourse, where leaders use '엄숙한 결단' (solemn decision) to justify major policy shifts. Your usage should be precise—knowing when to use '엄숙하다' versus '장엄하다' (sublime) or '비장하다' (tragically resolute). You should be able to identify the 'solemnity' in non-verbal cues described in Korean texts, such as the specific way a person walks or breathes in a 'solemn' space.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you possess a native-like intuition for '엄숙하다.' You understand its philosophical underpinnings in Confucianism—how 'solemnity' is a required state for connecting with ancestors or the heavens. You can use the word in academic writing about sociology, law, or history. You might use it to describe the '엄숙한 침묵' (solemn silence) of a graveyard as a metaphor for a forgotten era. You can also recognize when the word is being used ironically in modern Korean satire to criticize overly rigid or hypocritical social structures. Your mastery includes the ability to use the noun form '엄숙함' and the causative or passive constructions related to creating such an atmosphere in complex prose.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

엄숙하다 في 30 ثانية

엄숙하다 means 'to be solemn' or 'grave.'
It describes formal atmospheres like funerals or graduations.
It is different from '진지하다' (serious attitude).
Commonly used as '엄숙한 분위기' or '엄숙하게'.

The Korean word 엄숙하다 (eomsukhada) is a descriptive verb (adjective) that translates to 'to be solemn,' 'to be grave,' or 'to be serious' in a formal or ritualistic sense. It is derived from the Hanja 嚴 (stern/strict) and 肅 (quiet/respectful). This word isn't just about being unhappy or grumpy; it describes an atmosphere or a demeanor that commands respect, usually because the situation is of great importance, such as a funeral, a national ceremony, or a religious rite. When you use this word, you are highlighting a sense of weightiness and dignity that prevents lightheartedness or casual behavior.

Ritualistic Context: It is most frequently used to describe the air in a room during a graduation, a wedding (the serious parts), or a memorial service (Jesa). It implies that everyone present is following a code of conduct that honors the gravity of the event.
Personal Demeanor: When describing a person, it suggests they have a face or a tone of voice that is stern and dignified. A judge in a courtroom or a head of state giving a national address would be described as having an '엄숙한 표정' (solemn expression).

장례식장 분위기는 매우 엄숙했다.
The atmosphere at the funeral hall was very solemn.

In Korean culture, maintaining an '엄숙한' atmosphere is a sign of high emotional intelligence and social manners (nunchi). Breaking this atmosphere with a joke or loud laughter is considered extremely rude and 'cheol-eoptda' (immature). The word captures the collective silence and focus of a group of people honoring a tradition or a significant life event. It is the opposite of '떠들썩하다' (to be noisy/boisterous) and '경박하다' (to be flippant/light-minded).

대통령은 엄숙한 목소리로 선서를 했다.
The president took the oath in a solemn voice.

Visual Imagery: Imagine a dark courtroom, a silent cathedral, or a military parade where every step is synchronized. These are all '엄숙한' settings. The word evokes a sense of stillness and weight.

Furthermore, the word is often used in literature and news reporting to set a specific tone. If a reporter says the nation is in an '엄숙한' mood, it usually follows a national tragedy or precedes a major historical change. It signifies that the public is reflective and serious, rather than panicked or angry. It is a controlled form of seriousness that commands a certain level of awe or reverence.

우리는 엄숙한 마음으로 묵념을 올렸다.
We offered a moment of silence with solemn hearts.

Using 엄숙하다 requires understanding its grammatical function as an adjective. In Korean, adjectives function like verbs, meaning they can end a sentence after being conjugated. For example, 'The atmosphere is solemn' is '분위기가 엄숙하다.' However, it is most frequently seen in its attributive form, 엄숙한 (solemn + noun), or its adverbial form, 엄숙하게 (solemnly).

Attributive Form: 엄숙한: This is used to describe nouns directly. Common pairings include '엄숙한 분위기' (solemn atmosphere), '엄숙한 표정' (solemn expression), and '엄숙한 선언' (solemn declaration). It sets the stage for the noun it modifies.

그는 엄숙한 태도로 회의에 임했다.
He approached the meeting with a solemn attitude.

When you want to describe how an action is performed, you use 엄숙하게. This is essential for describing ceremonies or legal proceedings. If someone is speaking 'solemnly,' they are speaking with weight and without humor. If a ceremony is 'solemnly' conducted, it follows strict protocols without interruption.

졸업식이 엄숙하게 진행되었습니다.
The graduation ceremony was conducted solemnly.

Formal Conjugation: Because the word itself is formal, it is rarely used in casual 'Banmal' (informal speech) unless used ironically. You will mostly see it as '엄숙합니다' (formal polite) or '엄숙해요' (standard polite).

In complex sentences, you might see '엄숙함' (the noun 'solemnity'). For example, '그 방의 엄숙함에 압도되었다' (I was overwhelmed by the solemnity of that room). This shows the word's versatility in higher-level Korean writing. It helps create a narrative distance and a sense of reverence that simpler words like '조용하다' (to be quiet) cannot achieve.

재판관은 엄숙하게 판결문을 낭독했다.
The judge solemnly read the verdict.

One final tip: when using '엄숙하다', ensure the context supports the weight of the word. Calling a casual lunch '엄숙하다' would sound like sarcasm or a joke, as if the lunch were as serious as a state funeral. Use it for moments that truly matter, where silence and respect are the primary currencies of the interaction.

You will encounter 엄숙하다 in specific pillars of Korean society: the legal system, the military, religious institutions, and formal education. It is a word that belongs to the 'public' sphere rather than the 'private' sphere. You won't hear it much at home, but you will hear it on the news and in historical dramas (Sageuk).

The Legal System: In a courtroom, the atmosphere is strictly '엄숙'. Judges often use this word to warn the audience or the defendants to maintain order. '법정의 엄숙함을 지켜주십시오' (Please maintain the solemnity of the court) is a common phrase heard in legal dramas.
Historical Dramas (Sageuk): When a King enters the throne room, or when a high-ranking official is being punished, the background music and the actors' expressions all convey '엄숙함'. The word is used to describe the dignity of the Joseon dynasty's royal court.

뉴스 앵커: "전국은 지금 엄숙한 분위기 속에서 추모 행사를 치르고 있습니다."
News Anchor: "The nation is currently holding memorial events in a solemn atmosphere."

In educational settings, particularly during 'Ip-hak-sik' (entrance ceremonies) and 'Jol-eop-sik' (graduations), the principal will often start their speech by noting the '엄숙한 자리' (solemn occasion). This signals to students that the period of play is over and it is time to focus on the transition to a new stage of life. It’s a linguistic cue for 'pay attention and show respect.'

신부는 엄숙한 표정으로 제단 앞에 섰다.
The priest stood before the altar with a solemn expression.

Finally, you'll hear it in the context of 'National Rites' (국민의례). Before many official events in Korea, there is a moment for the national anthem and a silent prayer for fallen heroes. The MC will almost always describe this moment as '엄숙하다'. It is a key vocabulary word for anyone wanting to understand formal Korean society and the way respect is linguistically encoded in public life.

The most common mistake learners make with 엄숙하다 is confusing it with 진지하다 (jinjihada). While both can translate to 'serious,' they are used in very different ways. '진지하다' refers to a person's attitude, sincerity, or a conversation's depth. '엄숙하다' refers to the weight, gravity, and formal dignity of a situation or atmosphere.

Mistake 1: Describing a 'Serious' Person: If you say '제 친구는 엄숙해요' (My friend is solemn), it sounds like your friend constantly acts like they are at a funeral. If you mean your friend is a serious-minded person who doesn't joke much, you should say '제 친구는 진지해요.'
Mistake 2: Using it for Small Problems: If you are 'serious' about wanting to buy a new phone, you cannot use '엄숙하다'. That is a personal preference. '엄숙하다' requires a level of social or ritual gravity. Use '진심이다' (to be sincere) or '진지하다' for personal seriousness.

❌ 저는 이 문제를 엄숙하게 생각해요.
✅ 저는 이 문제를 진지하게 생각해요.
I am thinking about this problem seriously.

Another mistake is confusing it with 무겁다 (mugeopda), which means 'heavy.' While a 'solemn' atmosphere can be 'heavy' (분위기가 무겁다), '무겁다' is more about the emotional burden or the feeling of tension. '엄숙하다' is more about the formal dignity and respect inherent in the situation. You can have a 'heavy' atmosphere at a fight between friends, but it wouldn't be 'solemn' (엄숙하다).

❌ 파티 분위기가 엄숙하다.
✅ 파티 분위기가 조용하다 (or 차분하다).
The party atmosphere is quiet (or calm).

Lastly, remember that '엄숙하다' is an adjective. Learners often try to use it as a verb '엄숙하다' (to solemnize), but in Korean, you would use '엄숙하게 거행하다' (to solemnly conduct/hold) to express the action of holding a solemn ceremony. Keeping these distinctions in mind will help you sound much more natural and sophisticated in your Korean usage.

To truly master 엄숙하다, you need to see how it sits alongside its linguistic cousins. Each of these words shares a bit of 'seriousness' but carries a different 'flavor' of it.

장엄하다 (Jangeomhada) - Sublime/Grand: This word is 'solemn' plus 'magnificent.' It is used for huge, awe-inspiring things like a sunrise over the Himalayas or a massive orchestral symphony. While '엄숙하다' is quiet and focused, '장엄하다' is big and powerful.
경건하다 (Gyeonggeonhada) - Pious/Reverent: This is specifically for religious or spiritual contexts. It implies a feeling of holiness and devotion. You feel '경건하다' when praying in a church. You feel '엄숙하다' at a graduation.
진지하다 (Jinjihada) - Serious/Sincere: As mentioned before, this is about attitude. A student can be '진지하다' about their studies. A boyfriend can be '진지하다' about a relationship. It lacks the ritualistic weight of '엄숙하다'.

그 광경은 매우 장엄했다.
That sight was very grand/sublime.

When choosing between these, ask yourself: 'Is this about a ceremony?' If yes, use 엄숙하다. 'Is this about God?' If yes, use 경건하다. 'Is this about a person's mindset?' If yes, use 진지하다. 'Is this about something huge and beautiful?' If yes, use 장엄하다.

In some cases, 비장하다 (bijanghada) is used. This means 'resolute and solemn,' often in the face of danger or death. You might hear it in war movies when soldiers prepare for a final battle. Their atmosphere is '비장하다'—solemn because they are prepared to die for a cause. This is a much more intense version of '엄숙하다'.

그는 경건한 마음으로 기도를 드렸다.
He offered a prayer with a reverent heart.

By learning these nuances, you move beyond simple translations and start to understand the 'mood' of the Korean language. '엄숙하다' is a anchor word for formal respect, and knowing its neighbors helps you pinpoint the exact emotion of any serious situation.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The character 肅 (Suk) is also found in the word '정숙' (Jeongsuk), which was a very common traditional name for Korean women, implying they should be quiet and dignified.

دليل النطق

UK /ʌm.suk.ʰa.da/

US /ʌm.suk.ʰa.da/

Stress is generally even in Korean, but a slight emphasis on 'suk' can occur when emphasizing the solemnity.

يتقافى مع

성숙하다 (to be mature) 능숙하다 (to be skillful) 정숙하다 (to be quiet/chaste) 구속하다 (to restrain) 부족하다 (to be lacking) 지옥하다 (to be hellish - rare) 계속하다 (to continue) 약속하다 (to promise)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'eom' as 'ahm' (like American 'mom'). It should be closer to 'um'.
Missing the aspiration in 'hada'. It should sound like 'suk-hada', not 'suk-ada'.
Pronouncing 'suk' like 'suck'. It should have a 'oo' sound as in 'book'.
Making the 'm' in 'eom' too short. It's a full closing of the lips.
Stress on the last syllable 'da'. Keep it flat.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

The word is common in literature and news, making it moderately easy to recognize.

الكتابة 4/5

Using it correctly without confusing it with '진지하다' requires practice.

التحدث 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but finding the right context to use it is key.

الاستماع 3/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to hear in formal speeches.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

조용하다 (to be quiet) 무겁다 (to be heavy) 중요하다 (to be important) 분위기 (atmosphere) 표정 (expression)

تعلّم لاحقاً

장엄하다 (to be magnificent/solemn) 경건하다 (to be pious) 위엄 (dignity) 거행하다 (to conduct a ceremony) 숙연하다 (to be quiet and solemn)

متقدم

엄중하다 (grave/severe) 숭고하다 (noble/sublime) 묵념 (silent prayer) 예법 (etiquette) 근엄하다 (stern/dignified)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Adjective to Adverb (-게)

엄숙하다 -> 엄숙하게 (Solemnly)

Adjective to Noun (-함)

엄숙하다 -> 엄숙함 (Solemnity)

Becoming state (-아/어지다)

엄숙하다 -> 엄숙해지다 (To become solemn)

Noun modifying form (-ㄴ/은)

엄숙하다 -> 엄숙한 (Solemn [Noun])

Formal polite ending (-습니다)

엄숙하다 -> 엄숙합니다

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

방 안이 아주 엄숙해요.

The inside of the room is very solemn.

엄숙해요 is the polite present form.

선생님 표정이 엄숙합니다.

The teacher's expression is solemn.

표정 means facial expression.

엄숙한 분위기가 좋아요.

I like a solemn atmosphere.

엄숙한 is the adjective form modifying 분위기.

우리는 엄숙하게 앉아 있어요.

We are sitting solemnly.

엄숙하게 is the adverbial form.

교실이 갑자기 엄숙해졌어요.

The classroom suddenly became solemn.

-아/어지다 means 'to become'.

그곳은 아주 엄숙한 곳이에요.

That place is a very solemn place.

곳 means place.

그는 엄숙한 목소리로 말해요.

He speaks in a solemn voice.

목소리 means voice.

엄숙한 얼굴을 하세요.

Please make a solemn face.

-(으)세요 is a polite command.

졸업식은 항상 엄숙합니다.

Graduation ceremonies are always solemn.

항상 means always.

엄숙한 분위기에서 회의를 했어요.

We had a meeting in a solemn atmosphere.

-에서 indicates the location of an action.

그녀는 엄숙한 약속을 했어요.

She made a solemn promise.

약속 means promise.

박물관에서는 엄숙해야 합니다.

You must be solemn in the museum.

-아야/어야 하다 means 'must'.

신부님이 엄숙하게 기도해요.

The priest prays solemnly.

기도하다 means to pray.

그의 질문은 매우 엄숙했다.

His question was very solemn.

Past tense of 엄숙하다.

우리는 엄숙한 마음으로 꽃을 놓았다.

We laid flowers with solemn hearts.

마음 means heart/mind.

모두가 엄숙한 표정으로 서 있었다.

Everyone was standing with a solemn expression.

-고 있다 indicates a continuing state.

장례식장은 엄숙한 분위기가 감돌았다.

A solemn atmosphere hung over the funeral hall.

감돌다 means to hang around or hover.

그는 엄숙하게 자신의 잘못을 인정했다.

He solemnly admitted his mistake.

인정하다 means to admit/acknowledge.

국가 제례는 매우 엄숙하게 거행된다.

National rites are conducted very solemnly.

거행되다 means to be held/conducted.

판사는 엄숙한 어조로 판결을 내렸다.

The judge delivered the verdict in a solemn tone.

어조 means tone of voice.

엄숙한 침묵이 흐르고 있었다.

A solemn silence was flowing (filling the air).

침묵이 흐르다 is a common idiom for silence.

그는 엄숙한 표정을 지으며 방으로 들어왔다.

He entered the room with a solemn expression.

표정을 짓다 means to make a face.

우리는 조상의 묘 앞에서 엄숙해졌다.

We became solemn in front of our ancestors' grave.

조상의 묘 means ancestors' grave.

그 선언문은 엄숙한 내용을 담고 있다.

The declaration contains solemn content.

담고 있다 means to contain.

대통령은 엄숙한 태도로 취임 선서를 마쳤다.

The president finished the inauguration oath with a solemn attitude.

취임 선서 means inauguration oath.

법정의 엄숙함을 해치는 행동은 금지된다.

Actions that damage the solemnity of the court are prohibited.

해치다 means to harm or damage.

그의 연설은 청중을 엄숙하게 만들었다.

His speech made the audience solemn.

청중 means audience.

우리는 역사의 현장에서 엄숙한 책임감을 느꼈다.

We felt a solemn sense of responsibility at the site of history.

현장 means actual site/scene.

영결식은 유가족들의 슬픔 속에 엄숙하게 치러졌다.

The funeral service was held solemnly amidst the grief of the bereaved family.

치러지다 means to be held/carried out.

그는 엄숙한 눈빛으로 나를 바라보았다.

He looked at me with a solemn gaze.

눈빛 means the look in one's eyes.

이곳은 순국선열을 모신 엄숙한 성역이다.

This is a solemn sanctuary where patriotic martyrs are enshrined.

성역 means sanctuary/holy ground.

그는 엄숙한 어조로 전쟁의 참상을 알렸다.

He announced the horrors of war in a solemn tone.

참상 means a horrible state/scene.

작가는 죽음이라는 엄숙한 주제를 다루고 있다.

The author is dealing with the solemn theme of death.

다루다 means to deal with or handle.

그의 침묵은 단순한 고요가 아니라 엄숙한 항의였다.

His silence was not mere quietness but a solemn protest.

항의 means protest.

종묘제례의 엄숙함은 유네스코 세계유산으로 지정될 만큼 가치가 있다.

The solemnity of the Jongmyo Jerye is valuable enough to be designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

-ㄹ 만큼 means 'to the extent that'.

그는 엄숙한 자기 성찰의 시간을 가졌다.

He had a time of solemn self-reflection.

자기 성찰 means self-reflection.

현대 사회에서 엄숙함은 종종 따분함으로 오해받기도 한다.

In modern society, solemnity is often misunderstood as boredom.

오해받다 means to be misunderstood.

그의 목소리에는 거부할 수 없는 엄숙한 권위가 실려 있었다.

There was an irresistible solemn authority in his voice.

권위 means authority.

우리는 대자연의 엄숙한 질서 앞에 고개를 숙였다.

We bowed our heads before the solemn order of great nature.

질서 means order.

그 영화는 엄숙한 미장센을 통해 비극을 극대화했다.

The movie maximized the tragedy through solemn mise-en-scène.

극대화하다 means to maximize.

철학자는 존재의 엄숙함에 대해 끊임없이 질문을 던졌다.

The philosopher constantly raised questions about the solemnity of existence.

질문을 던지다 means to pose a question.

그의 연설은 시대의 아픔을 달래는 엄숙한 진혼곡과도 같았다.

His speech was like a solemn requiem soothing the pain of the era.

진혼곡 means requiem.

법치주의의 엄숙한 집행은 사회 정의의 근간이다.

The solemn execution of the rule of law is the foundation of social justice.

근간 means foundation/basis.

그는 죽음의 문턱에서 삶의 엄숙한 진실을 마주했다.

At the threshold of death, he faced the solemn truth of life.

문턱 means threshold.

전통의 계승은 단순한 모방이 아닌 엄숙한 정신적 교감이어야 한다.

The succession of tradition should not be mere imitation but a solemn spiritual communion.

교감 means communion/sympathy.

그 공간이 뿜어내는 엄숙한 기운에 압도되어 숨이 막힐 지경이었다.

I was so overwhelmed by the solemn energy radiating from that space that I could hardly breathe.

-ㄹ 지경이다 means 'to the point of'.

예술가는 창작의 고통을 엄숙한 의례처럼 받아들였다.

The artist accepted the pain of creation like a solemn ritual.

의례 means ritual/ceremony.

인간 존엄성에 대한 엄숙한 성찰 없이 문명의 진보는 불가능하다.

Progress of civilization is impossible without solemn reflection on human dignity.

존엄성 means dignity.

تلازمات شائعة

엄숙한 분위기

엄숙한 표정

엄숙한 선언

엄숙하게 거행되다

엄숙한 태도

엄숙한 책임감

엄숙한 침묵

엄숙한 약속

엄숙한 어조

엄숙한 분위기를 조성하다

العبارات الشائعة

분위기가 엄숙하다

— The atmosphere is solemn. Used to describe the vibe of a place.

교실 분위기가 오늘따라 엄숙하네요.

엄숙하게 선서하다

— To take an oath solemnly. Used in legal or official contexts.

증인은 엄숙하게 선서했습니다.

엄숙한 마음으로

— With a solemn heart/mind. Used when performing a respectful action.

엄숙한 마음으로 묵념을 합시다.

엄숙한 자태

— A solemn figure or posture. Used to describe someone's dignified appearance.

그녀의 엄숙한 자태에 모두가 압도되었다.

엄숙한 경고

— A grave or solemn warning. Used for very serious notices.

정부는 엄숙한 경고를 보냈다.

엄숙한 의식

— A solemn ceremony or ritual.

전통적인 엄숙한 의식이 치러졌다.

엄숙한 표정을 짓다

— To make a solemn face.

그는 농담을 듣고도 엄숙한 표정을 지었다.

엄숙한 사실

— A grave or solemn fact. Used for undeniable, serious truths.

이것은 우리가 마주해야 할 엄숙한 사실이다.

엄숙한 분위기를 깨다

— To break the solemn atmosphere. Usually used negatively.

누군가 웃음을 터뜨려 엄숙한 분위기를 깼다.

엄숙하게 받아들이다

— To take something solemnly/seriously.

그는 이번 패배를 엄숙하게 받아들였다.

يُخلط عادةً مع

엄숙하다 vs 진지하다

진지하다 is for a person's sincere attitude or thought process, while 엄숙하다 is for the gravity of an atmosphere or event.

엄숙하다 vs 무겁다

무겁다 (heavy) can describe a serious atmosphere, but it often implies tension or burden, whereas 엄숙하다 implies dignity and respect.

엄숙하다 vs 정숙하다

정숙하다 focuses on being quiet or chaste, often used in libraries or to describe a person's behavior, while 엄숙하다 is broader solemnity.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"찬물을 끼얹은 듯 엄숙하다"

— To be as solemn/quiet as if cold water had been poured over. Used when a place suddenly becomes deathly silent.

그의 발언 이후 식장은 찬물을 끼얹은 듯 엄숙해졌다.

Colloquial/Literary

"엄숙한 침묵이 흐르다"

— A solemn silence flows. Used to describe a heavy, respectful silence.

장례식장에는 엄숙한 침묵만이 흐르고 있었다.

Literary

"엄숙한 심판"

— Solemn judgment. Often used in religious or historical contexts.

역사의 엄숙한 심판을 피할 수 없을 것이다.

Formal

"엄숙한 고요"

— Solemn stillness/tranquility.

새벽의 산사는 엄숙한 고요에 싸여 있었다.

Literary

"엄숙한 결단"

— A solemn/grave decision.

그는 나라를 위해 엄숙한 결단을 내렸다.

Formal

"엄숙한 한 표"

— A solemn vote. Used during elections to emphasize the importance of voting.

국민들은 엄숙한 한 표를 행사했다.

Journalistic

"엄숙한 비판"

— Grave/solemn criticism.

학계의 엄숙한 비판이 이어졌다.

Academic

"엄숙한 사명"

— A solemn mission.

우리는 평화를 지켜야 할 엄숙한 사명이 있다.

Formal

"엄숙한 질서"

— Solemn order.

우주는 엄숙한 질서에 의해 움직인다.

Philosophical

"엄숙한 자각"

— Solemn awakening/realization.

그는 자신의 과오에 대해 엄숙한 자각을 했다.

Literary

سهل الخلط

엄숙하다 vs 장엄하다

Both mean solemn/grand.

장엄하다 adds a layer of 'magnificence' and 'scale' that 엄숙하다 doesn't necessarily have.

그 산의 풍경은 장엄했다 (The mountain scenery was grand/solemn).

엄숙하다 vs 경건하다

Both imply a serious, quiet state.

경건하다 is strictly for religious or holy contexts involving prayer or God.

경건한 예배 (A reverent/pious church service).

엄숙하다 vs 숙연하다

Both describe a quiet, solemn mood.

숙연하다 is used when a crowd suddenly becomes quiet out of respect or awe.

그의 이야기에 모두가 숙연해졌다 (Everyone became quiet and solemn at his story).

엄숙하다 vs 엄격하다

Both start with '엄' and relate to seriousness.

엄격하다 means 'strict' regarding rules or discipline, not 'solemn' regarding atmosphere.

우리 아버지는 매우 엄격하시다 (My father is very strict).

엄숙하다 vs 근엄하다

Both describe a dignified seriousness.

근엄하다 is usually used for a person's appearance or personality (stern and dignified).

근엄한 표정의 노인 (An old man with a stern/dignified expression).

أنماط الجُمل

N + 이/가 엄숙해요.

분위기가 엄숙해요.

엄숙한 + N

엄숙한 표정으로 말했어요.

엄숙하게 + V

엄숙하게 선서했습니다.

N의 엄숙함

법정의 엄숙함을 지켜주세요.

엄숙한 분위기 속에서

엄숙한 분위기 속에서 식이 열렸다.

엄숙하기 그지없다

그 광경은 엄숙하기 그지없었다. (Beyond solemn/extremely solemn)

엄숙함을 자아내다

오래된 성당이 엄숙함을 자아냈다. (To evoke solemnity)

엄숙한 사명감 아래

엄숙한 사명감 아래 임무를 수행했다.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

엄숙 (Solemnity/Gravity)

엄숙주의 (Solemnism/Puritanism)

الأفعال

엄숙해지다 (To become solemn)

الصفات

엄숙하다 (To be solemn)

مرتبط

엄격하다 (To be strict)

숙연하다 (To be quiet and solemn)

정숙하다 (To be silent/quiet)

엄중하다 (To be severe/grave)

근엄하다 (To be dignified/stern)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

High in formal/written Korean; Medium in daily conversation.

أخطاء شائعة

Using '엄숙하다' for a serious personality. → Use '진지하다' or '근엄하다'.
'엄숙하다' describes a state or atmosphere, not a permanent character trait.
Using '엄숙하다' for a quiet library. → Use '정숙하다'.
'정숙하다' specifically means maintaining silence in a public space, whereas '엄숙하다' implies ritual gravity.
Using '엄숙하다' for a difficult problem. → Use '심각하다' (serious/grave problem).
'심각하다' is used for problems or situations that are worrying, while '엄숙하다' is for ceremonies.
Saying '엄숙한 농담' (solemn joke). → This is a contradiction unless used for irony.
A joke by definition is not solemn. Use '진지한 농담' if you mean a joke told with a straight face.
Confusing '엄격하다' (strict) with '엄숙하다'. → Use '엄격하다' for rules/parents.
A strict teacher is '엄격한 선생님', not '엄숙한 선생님'.

نصائح

Pair with Atmosphere

Always remember the collocation '엄숙한 분위기'. It is the most natural way to use the word.

Dignity over Sadness

Focus on the 'dignity' aspect. It's about showing respect through a serious demeanor.

Adverbial usage

Use '엄숙하게' when describing how a ceremony or an action is performed formally.

Formal Settings

Save this word for courtrooms, graduation halls, and memorial services.

Nunchi

If someone says the atmosphere is '엄숙하다', it's a social cue for you to stop talking or joking.

Hanja Connection

Knowing that 'Suk' (肅) means quiet/respectful helps you learn other words like '정숙' and '숙연'.

Set the Tone

In creative writing, use '엄숙한 침묵' to create a sense of anticipation or respect.

Formal Openings

Use '엄숙한 마음으로' when starting a speech at a formal gathering.

News Keywords

Listen for this word during national holidays like Memorial Day (Hyeonchung-il).

Not for Jokes

Avoid calling a casual hangout '엄숙하다' unless you are being intentionally sarcastic.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'EOM' as 'Um...' (the sound of silence) and 'SUK' as 'Soak' (soaking in the atmosphere). You 'Um... soak' in the solemn atmosphere.

ربط بصري

Imagine a judge's gavel hitting a wooden desk in a silent, dark courtroom. The sound echoes, and everyone is '엄숙하다'.

Word Web

Funeral Graduation Judge Priest Silence Respect Ritual Strict

تحدٍّ

Try to find three situations in a Korean drama where the characters are '엄숙하다'. Write down what they are doing and why they are being solemn.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Hanja characters 嚴 (엄) and 肅 (숙).

المعنى الأصلي: 嚴 means 'stern,' 'strict,' or 'severe.' 肅 means 'quiet,' 'solemn,' or 'respectful.' Together, they describe a state of strict, quiet respect.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-eo).

السياق الثقافي

Never use '엄숙하다' jokingly in a real funeral or memorial service in Korea, as it can be taken as mockery of the dead.

English speakers might use 'serious' for both '진지하다' and '엄숙하다', but in Korean, the distinction is vital for social harmony.

The 'March 1st Movement' memorial ceremonies. The 'Gwangju Uprising' memorial services. The opening of the National Assembly.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Funerals and Memorials

엄숙한 분위기
엄숙하게 고개를 숙이다
엄숙한 추모
엄숙한 영결식

Legal and Judicial

법정의 엄숙함
엄숙한 선고
엄숙하게 선서하다
엄숙한 판결

Graduations and Entrances

엄숙한 졸업식
엄숙한 선서
엄숙한 격려사
엄숙한 자리

Military and National Rites

엄숙한 국기 게양식
엄숙한 사열
엄숙한 맹세
엄숙한 애국가 제창

Religious Services

엄숙한 예배
엄숙한 찬송
엄숙한 설교
엄숙한 분위기 조성

بدايات محادثة

"장례식장의 엄숙한 분위기를 느껴본 적이 있나요?"

"한국의 졸업식은 보통 엄숙한가요, 아니면 활기찬가요?"

"왜 법정에서는 엄숙한 태도를 유지해야 할까요?"

"당신은 엄숙한 사람인가요, 아니면 농담을 좋아하는 사람인가요?"

"어떤 음악이 가장 엄숙하게 느껴지나요?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

내가 참석했던 가장 엄숙한 행사에 대해 써보세요. 왜 그곳이 엄숙했나요?

엄숙함과 따분함의 차이는 무엇이라고 생각하는지 서술하세요.

현대 사회에서 엄숙함이 필요한 순간은 언제일까요?

엄숙한 표정을 짓고 있는 사람을 보았을 때 어떤 생각이 드나요?

자연의 경관 중에서 '엄숙함'을 느꼈던 경험을 묘사해 보세요.

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Yes, if the movie has a grave, dignified, or ritualistic tone (like a historical tragedy). However, if the movie is just 'serious' in terms of plot, '진지하다' is more common.

Not often. It's mostly for formal events. If you use it in daily life, it's often to comment on how unusually quiet or serious a room has become.

'엄숙히' is more formal and literary than '엄숙하게'. You'll see '엄숙히' in written declarations or very formal speeches.

Generally, it's neutral or positive (showing respect). But it can be negative if someone finds an atmosphere 'too' solemn, making it feel stuffy or boring.

You say '분위기가 엄숙해졌어요' (Bunwigiga eomsuk-haejyeosseoyo).

It's better to use '진지하다' (serious) or '근엄하다' (dignified/stern) for personality. '엄숙하다' is more about their state in a moment.

Yes, for the serious parts of a wedding ceremony, like the vows or the parents' greeting.

It is 嚴 (Strict) and 肅 (Quiet/Solemn).

No. A funeral is sad, but the *atmosphere* is solemn (엄숙). You can be solemn at a happy graduation too.

'정숙' (quiet/silence) is the standard word for libraries. '엄숙' would imply the library is like a temple.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات