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A2 adverb 8 دقيقة للقراءة

dependentemente

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح dependentemente في 30 ثانية

الشرح dependentemente in your Level:

At the A1 level, you usually learn basic adjectives like 'feliz' (happy) or 'triste' (sad). The word 'dependentemente' is quite advanced because of its length, but you can understand it by looking at the verb 'depender' (to depend). Think of it as saying 'in a way that depends'. At this stage, you don't need to use it in your own speech, but you should recognize that the '-mente' ending is just like '-ly' in English. If you see 'Ele vive dependentemente', just know it means he doesn't live alone or by his own means. You can focus on simpler phrases like 'Eu dependo de...' (I depend on...) before trying this big word. It is like a big LEGO block made of smaller pieces you already know.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At A2, you are starting to use more adverbs to describe how actions are done. 'Dependentemente' is useful when you want to explain that you can't do something by yourself. For example, 'Eu estudo dependentemente do dicionário' (I study dependently on the dictionary). This level is about building connections. You should know that this word always needs the little word 'de' (of/from) after it. It helps you describe your daily life more accurately, especially when talking about work or school where you need help from others. It is a 'bridge' word that connects an action to its requirement. Practice saying it slowly: de-pen-den-te-men-te.

By B1, you should be comfortable using 'dependentemente' in formal writing, such as emails to a boss or school essays. You can use it to describe logical relationships. Instead of just saying 'This happens because of that', you can say 'This happens dependentemente on that'. This makes your Portuguese sound more sophisticated and precise. You will also notice it in news articles about the economy or social issues. At this level, you should be careful not to confuse it with 'independentemente' (regardless), which is used much more often. Use 'dependentemente' when you want to highlight that there is a strict condition or a lack of freedom in an action.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you can use 'dependentemente' to express nuance in complex arguments. You might use it in a debate to show how one social factor relies on another. For instance, you could argue that 'A paz social evolui dependentemente da justiça' (Social peace evolves dependently on justice). You understand that this word carries a certain 'weight' and is best used in serious contexts. You should also be able to recognize its use in legal or administrative documents where precise conditions are vital. Your pronunciation should be fluid, handling the six syllables without hesitation, and you should naturally follow it with the correct preposition 'de' or its contractions.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At C1, 'dependentemente' is part of your professional and academic vocabulary. You use it to describe intricate systems, whether they are biological, technological, or sociological. You can distinguish between 'dependentemente' and its synonyms like 'subordinadamente' or 'contingencialmente', choosing the one that fits the exact flavor of the relationship you are describing. You might use it in literary analysis to describe a character's psychological state. At this level, you are also aware of the word's placement for rhetorical effect, perhaps placing it at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis in a formal speech: 'Dependentemente das nossas escolhas, o futuro será diferente.'

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

For a C2 learner, 'dependentemente' is a tool for absolute precision in high-level discourse. You use it in scientific papers, legal briefs, or philosophical treatises. You are aware of its etymological roots and can use it to create complex, multi-layered sentences that maintain perfect grammatical integrity. You might even use it ironically or in wordplay, contrasting it with 'independentemente' to highlight paradoxes in human behavior. Your mastery is such that you know exactly when *not* to use it—preferring a simpler structure for clarity or a more obscure synonym for stylistic variety. It is no longer a difficult long word, but a precise scalpel for dissecting logical dependencies.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

dependentemente في 30 ثانية

An adverb meaning 'dependently' or 'in a reliant manner'.
Formed from the adjective 'dependente' + suffix '-mente'.
Usually followed by the preposition 'de' (of/from).
Common in formal, technical, and academic Portuguese contexts.

The word dependentemente is a complex Portuguese adverb that describes an action performed in a state of reliance or contingency. At its core, it is the adverbial form of the adjective 'dependente', which stems from the verb 'depender'. In the Lusophone world, this word is used to express that an outcome, a behavior, or a state of being is not autonomous but is instead tethered to an external factor, person, or condition. While it is a longer word, its structure is quite logical for English speakers once you break it down: 'depend' (the root), 'ente' (the suffix forming the adjective), and 'mente' (the suffix forming the adverb, equivalent to '-ly' in English).

Grammatical Category: Adverb of manner and contingency.
Semantic Nuance: It implies a lack of self-sufficiency or a logical sequence where 'A' only happens because of 'B'.

Historically, the concept of dependency in Portuguese culture often relates to strong family ties and social structures where individuals act dependentemente within a community. In modern usage, you will find it frequently in legal documents, technical manuals, and academic writing to describe variables that change in response to others. For example, in a scientific experiment, one might say that a chemical reacts dependentemente on the temperature.

As crianças agem dependentemente das instruções dos pais durante a viagem.

This sentence illustrates the most common social context: the reliance of subordinates on superiors. It is also important to note that because the word is quite long, many native speakers might opt for the phrase 'de forma dependente' or 'de maneira dependente' in casual conversation to save time, but 'dependentemente' remains the sophisticated, grammatically precise choice. Understanding this word requires recognizing that it isn't just about 'needing' someone; it's about the 'manner' of needing. If you work dependentemente of a team, your tasks cannot be completed without their input. This highlights a functional relationship.

O sistema funciona dependentemente da conexão de rede estável.

Here, the word takes on a technical flavor, showing how it bridges the gap between human relationships and mechanical operations. In summary, use this word when you want to emphasize the 'how' of a dependent relationship, specifically focusing on the action itself being contingent on something else.

Using dependentemente correctly involves placing it after the verb it modifies, which is the standard position for adverbs of manner in Portuguese. Because it is a polysyllabic word, its placement can affect the rhythm of your sentence significantly. In formal writing, it often appears at the end of a clause to provide a definitive condition for the preceding action.

Scenario: Financial Reliance: Ele vive dependentemente da mesada dos avós, sem procurar emprego.

In this context, the adverb modifies the verb 'viver' (to live), indicating the specific financial mode of existence. It carries a slightly negative or critical connotation here, suggesting a lack of maturity. Contrast this with a neutral, logical usage:

A planta cresce dependentemente da quantidade de luz solar que recebe.

Here, the growth is biologically contingent on light. The adverb functions as a bridge between the biological process and the environmental requirement. When constructing complex sentences, you might use 'dependentemente' followed by the preposition 'de' (or its contractions 'da', 'do', 'dos', 'das'). This is a crucial syntactic pattern. For example, 'Ele agiu dependentemente das ordens recebidas'. Without the 'de', the sentence would feel incomplete.

Scenario: Emotional Connection: Ela ama dependentemente, sempre precisando de afirmação constante.

This usage is more psychological, describing a personality trait or a specific way of experiencing an emotion. It implies that the love is not self-contained but relies on external validation.

O projeto avançará dependentemente da aprovação do orçamento final.

In professional settings, this is a standard way to manage expectations. By using this adverb, you clearly communicate that the 'advancement' is not guaranteed and is tied to a specific hurdle. To master its use, practice linking it with verbs of action (agir, trabalhar, funcionar) and verbs of state (viver, estar, permanecer).

You are most likely to encounter dependentemente in contexts that require precision and formality. In Portugal and Brazil, news broadcasts covering economics or politics often use it to describe how the national economy behaves in relation to global markets. For instance, a reporter might say, 'O mercado nacional reagiu dependentemente das oscilações do dólar.' This sounds professional and authoritative.

O preço da gasolina varia dependentemente do mercado internacional de petróleo.

In the classroom, particularly in science or philosophy lectures, professors use it to establish logical connections. In a biology class, the survival of a species might be described as occurring dependentemente of its habitat.

Academic Context: A variável Y comporta-se dependentemente em relação à variável X.

Legal settings are another prime location for this word. Contracts often specify that certain clauses will be executed dependentemente of prior conditions being met. In daily conversation, while less common than its antonym 'independentemente' (which people love to use to assert their autonomy), you might hear it when someone is explaining a complicated family situation or a job role that lacks autonomy. If someone says, 'Eu trabalho dependentemente do meu chefe para tudo', they are expressing a high level of supervision.

A aplicação de software opera dependentemente de um plugin específico.

This is common in tech support or software development. Lastly, in literature, an author might use it to describe a character's submissive nature or a tragic flaw where their happiness exists dependentemente of another's affection. It adds a layer of weight and seriousness to the prose that simpler words might miss.

One of the most frequent errors learners make with dependentemente is confusing it with its antonym 'independentemente'. Because 'independentemente' is so much more common in everyday speech (meaning 'regardless'), students often accidentally use 'dependentemente' when they actually mean 'regardless' or 'independently'. Remember: 'independentemente' means 'it doesn't matter what happens', while 'dependentemente' means 'it ONLY happens because of this'.

Mistake: Wrong Antonym: Saying 'Vou viajar dependentemente do tempo' when you mean you will travel regardless of the weather. Correct: 'Vou viajar independentemente do tempo'.

Another common mistake involves the preposition that follows. In English, we say 'dependently ON'. In Portuguese, we must use 'dependentemente DE'. Using 'em' or 'no/na' is a classic anglicism that sounds unnatural to native ears.

Incorrect: Ele vive dependentemente no seu pai.
Correct: Ele vive dependentemente do seu pai.

Learners also often struggle with the 'heaviness' of the word. Because it is so long, using it in a very casual sentence like 'Eu como dependentemente da fome' can sound overly dramatic or robotic. In these cases, native speakers prefer 'como quando tenho fome'. Reserved 'dependentemente' for situations where the dependency itself is the focus of the statement.

Overuse Error: Using the long adverb for simple causal relationships where 'porque' or 'devido a' would be more natural.

Finally, watch out for spelling. The 'e' after the 't' is often forgotten (writing 'dependentmente' instead of 'dependentemente'). Always remember that you take the full adjective 'dependente' and simply add 'mente' to the end. If the adjective ends in 'e', you keep it. If it ended in 'o' or 'a', you would use the feminine form, but 'dependente' is gender-neutral, making it easier once you remember that extra 'e'.

If dependentemente feels too clunky for your sentence, there are several alternatives that convey similar meanings with different levels of formality. The most common alternative is the prepositional phrase 'de forma dependente' or 'de maneira dependente'. These are used in about 80% of spoken interactions where the concept of dependency arises.

Alternative: De forma dependente: Usage: 'Ele trabalha de forma dependente da equipa.' This feels more natural and less 'stiff' than the single adverb.

Another synonym is subordinadamente. This is even more formal and specifically implies a hierarchy, such as a soldier acting under a general or an employee under a manager. It emphasizes the 'under' aspect of dependency.

O assistente agiu subordinadamente ao diretor.

For technical contexts, you might use condicionalmente (conditionally). While not a perfect synonym, it often covers the same ground: if something happens 'dependentemente' on another, it is 'conditional' upon it. In more poetic or literary Portuguese, you might find escravizadamente (like a slave), which is an extreme, metaphorical version of acting dependently. On the other end of the spectrum, the phrase 'sujeito a' (subject to) is a very common way to express dependency without using an adverb at all.

Comparison Table: - **Dependentemente**: Neutral/Formal manner of reliance. - **Subordinadamente**: Hierarchical reliance. - **Condicionalmente**: Logical/Technical reliance. - **De modo dependente**: Casual/Standard conversational use.

Understanding these alternatives allows you to adjust your 'register'—the level of formality—to match your audience. While 'dependentemente' is great for a written report or a formal speech, 'de forma dependente' will make you sound much more like a local in a Lisbon cafe or a São Paulo office.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The suffix '-mente' comes from the Latin word 'mens, mentis' meaning 'mind'. Originally, adverbs like 'dependentemente' meant 'with a dependent mind'.

دليل النطق

UK /dɛ.pɛn.dɛn.tɛ.ˈmẽ.tɨ/

US /de.pẽ.dẽ.te.ˈmẽ.te/

Penultimate syllable: 'men'.

يتقافى مع

infelizmente rapidamente constantemente fortemente claramente geralmente recentemente totalmente

أخطاء شائعة

Skipping the fourth syllable 'te', resulting in 'dependentmente'.
Stressing the root 'depend' instead of the suffix 'mente'.
Nasalizing the 'e' in 'mente' insufficiently.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

Long word but recognizable root makes it manageable for A2/B1 readers.

الكتابة 5/5

Spelling all six syllables correctly and remembering the 'de' preposition is tricky.

التحدث 6/5

The six syllables require good breath control and correct stress on 'men'.

الاستماع 4/5

Easily confused with 'independentemente' if the first two syllables are missed.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

depender dependente mente de com

تعلّم لاحقاً

independentemente subordinadamente contingência autonomia vínculo

متقدم

hermenêutica ontologia determinismo causalidade correlação

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Adverb Formation with -mente

Dependente + mente = Dependentemente.

Prepositional Government (Regência)

Dependentemente sempre exige a preposição 'de'.

Adverb Placement

Geralmente vem após o verbo: 'Ele vive dependentemente'.

Contraction of Prepositions

De + o = Do. 'Dependentemente do pai'.

Invariability of Adverbs

Não existe 'dependentementes' no plural.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

Eu vivo dependentemente da minha família.

I live dependently on my family.

Simple subject + verb + adverb + prepositional phrase.

O gato come dependentemente da dona.

The cat eats dependently on the owner.

Shows a basic physical reliance.

Ela caminha dependentemente do seu bastão.

She walks dependently on her cane.

Describes a physical manner of action.

Nós jogamos dependentemente das regras.

We play dependently on the rules.

Shows reliance on abstract guidelines.

O bebé dorme dependentemente do colo da mãe.

The baby sleeps dependently on the mother's lap.

Uses 'do' (de + o).

O carro anda dependentemente da gasolina.

The car runs dependently on gasoline.

Basic functional dependency.

Eu escrevo dependentemente do meu lápis.

I write dependently on my pencil.

Instrumental dependency.

Eles viajam dependentemente do guia.

They travel dependently on the guide.

Social reliance in a group.

Trabalhamos dependentemente das ordens do chefe.

We work dependently on the boss's orders.

Standard professional usage.

A flor abre dependentemente da luz do sol.

The flower opens dependently on the sunlight.

Natural process dependency.

O aluno aprende dependentemente do professor.

The student learns dependently on the teacher.

Educational context.

O bolo cresce dependentemente do fermento.

The cake rises dependently on the yeast.

Chemical/cooking dependency.

Eles agem dependentemente da opinião dos outros.

They act dependently on others' opinions.

Social/psychological dependency.

A música toca dependentemente da bateria.

The music plays dependently on the battery.

Technical requirement.

O cão ladra dependentemente do barulho na rua.

The dog barks dependently on the noise in the street.

Reactionary dependency.

Nós decidimos dependentemente do preço final.

We decide dependently on the final price.

Decision-making context.

A economia local funciona dependentemente do turismo.

The local economy functions dependently on tourism.

Economic terminology.

O sucesso do projeto ocorre dependentemente do esforço da equipa.

The success of the project occurs dependently on the team's effort.

Abstract noun as subject.

Ela sente-se segura dependentemente da presença dele.

She feels safe dependently on his presence.

Emotional state description.

O software atualiza-se dependentemente da ligação Wi-Fi.

The software updates dependently on the Wi-Fi connection.

Reflexive verb usage.

O governo age dependentemente das leis internacionais.

The government acts dependently on international laws.

Political/Legal context.

O paciente recupera dependentemente do tratamento médico.

The patient recovers dependently on the medical treatment.

Health and science context.

A produção parou dependentemente da falta de matéria-prima.

Production stopped dependently on the lack of raw materials.

Industrial/Business context.

Eles comunicam dependentemente de tradutores automáticos.

They communicate dependently on automatic translators.

Modern technology usage.

O ecossistema sobrevive dependentemente do equilíbrio das espécies.

The ecosystem survives dependently on the balance of species.

Scientific/Environmental terminology.

A validade do contrato existe dependentemente da assinatura de ambas as partes.

The validity of the contract exists dependently on the signature of both parties.

Legal/Formal phrasing.

O artista cria dependentemente da sua inspiração momentânea.

The artist creates dependently on their momentary inspiration.

Creative/Abstract context.

A empresa expande-se dependentemente das flutuações do mercado.

The company expands dependently on market fluctuations.

Business strategy context.

O sistema de justiça opera dependentemente da imparcialidade dos juízes.

The justice system operates dependently on the impartiality of judges.

Institutional analysis.

A felicidade dele flutua dependentemente do sucesso profissional.

His happiness fluctuates dependently on professional success.

Psychological nuance.

O trânsito flui dependentemente da sincronização dos semáforos.

Traffic flows dependently on the synchronization of traffic lights.

Technical/Urban planning context.

O acesso ao crédito é concedido dependentemente do histórico bancário.

Access to credit is granted dependently on the banking history.

Financial/Administrative context.

A soberania de um país exerce-se dependentemente das alianças geopolíticas.

A country's sovereignty is exercised dependently on geopolitical alliances.

High-level political science terminology.

O pensamento crítico desenvolve-se dependentemente da qualidade da educação recebida.

Critical thinking develops dependently on the quality of education received.

Educational philosophy.

A morfologia das palavras altera-se dependentemente da sua evolução histórica.

The morphology of words changes dependently on their historical evolution.

Linguistic analysis.

A eficácia do fármaco manifesta-se dependentemente do metabolismo do paciente.

The efficacy of the drug manifests dependently on the patient's metabolism.

Medical/Biochemical precision.

O valor da moeda oscila dependentemente da confiança dos investidores estrangeiros.

The currency value oscillates dependently on the confidence of foreign investors.

Macroeconomic discourse.

A narrativa progride dependentemente das escolhas morais do protagonista.

The narrative progresses dependently on the protagonist's moral choices.

Literary theory.

O clima global altera-se dependentemente das emissões de gases de efeito estufa.

The global climate changes dependently on greenhouse gas emissions.

Environmental science.

A legitimidade do poder reside dependentemente do consentimento dos governados.

The legitimacy of power resides dependently on the consent of the governed.

Political philosophy.

A ontologia do ser revela-se dependentemente da sua relação com o tempo.

The ontology of being reveals itself dependently on its relation to time.

Philosophical abstraction.

O fenómeno quântico observa-se dependentemente da posição do observador.

The quantum phenomenon is observed dependently on the observer's position.

Theoretical physics.

A semântica de uma frase constrói-se dependentemente do contexto pragmático.

The semantics of a sentence is constructed dependently on the pragmatic context.

Advanced linguistics.

A estabilidade macroestrutural mantém-se dependentemente da coesão das microestruturas.

Macrostructural stability is maintained dependently on the cohesion of microstructures.

Structural engineering/Social theory.

O livre-arbítrio é frequentemente discutido dependentemente do determinismo biológico.

Free will is often discussed dependently on biological determinism.

Metaphysical debate.

A interpretação jurídica flutua dependentemente da hermenêutica adotada pelo tribunal.

Legal interpretation fluctuates dependently on the hermeneutics adopted by the court.

Jurisprudence.

O equilíbrio termodinâmico atinge-se dependentemente da entropia do sistema fechado.

Thermodynamic equilibrium is reached dependently on the entropy of the closed system.

Advanced physics.

A identidade cultural forja-se dependentemente da alteridade e do contacto com o Outro.

Cultural identity is forged dependently on alterity and contact with the Other.

Anthropological/Sociological theory.

تلازمات شائعة

viver dependentemente

agir dependentemente

funcionar dependentemente

variar dependentemente

decidir dependentemente

crescer dependentemente

trabalhar dependentemente

existir dependentemente

reagir dependentemente

evoluir dependentemente

العبارات الشائعة

Agir dependentemente de ordens

— To act only after receiving specific instructions.

No exército, deve-se agir dependentemente de ordens superiores.

Viver dependentemente de outrem

— To rely on someone else for survival or financial support.

É difícil viver dependentemente de outrem após os trinta anos.

Funcionar dependentemente da rede

— To require a network connection to operate.

Este jogo funciona dependentemente da rede Wi-Fi.

Crescer dependentemente do clima

— For growth to be determined by weather conditions.

As uvas crescem dependentemente do clima da região.

Decidir dependentemente do orçamento

— To make choices based strictly on available funds.

Vamos decidir dependentemente do orçamento que nos derem.

Reagir dependentemente do estímulo

— To respond in a specific way to a specific trigger.

O reflexo ocorre dependentemente do estímulo nervoso.

Amar dependentemente

— To love in a way that requires constant validation or presence.

Ela tem medo de amar dependentemente e perder a sua identidade.

Trabalhar dependentemente de prazos

— To have one's work pace dictated by deadlines.

Nesta agência, trabalhamos dependentemente de prazos curtos.

Mudar dependentemente da situação

— To adapt or alter behavior based on circumstances.

A sua atitude muda dependentemente da situação social.

Existir dependentemente da luz

— To need light to exist or be visible.

A cor existe dependentemente da luz que incide nos objetos.

يُخلط عادةً مع

dependentemente vs independentemente

Means 'regardless'. It is the opposite. People often say one when they mean the other.

dependentemente vs dependente

This is the adjective. 'Ele é dependente' vs 'Ele age dependentemente'.

dependentemente vs devido a

Means 'due to'. While similar, 'dependentemente' describes the *manner* of the action, not just the cause.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"estar nas mãos de"

— To be completely dependent on someone's will.

Estou nas mãos dele dependentemente para conseguir o emprego.

informal

"comer na mão de"

— To be so dependent that one obeys everything.

Ele come na mão da esposa dependentemente.

slang

"viver à sombra de"

— To live dependently on someone else's fame or money.

Ele vive à sombra do pai dependentemente.

metaphorical

"ser o braço direito"

— To be the indispensable (but dependent) helper.

Ela é o braço direito dele, agindo sempre dependentemente.

neutral

"estar por um fio"

— To depend on a very fragile condition.

A sua saúde está por um fio, dependentemente de uma cirurgia.

informal

"dançar conforme a música"

— To act dependently on the circumstances.

Temos de dançar conforme a música e agir dependentemente do mercado.

idiomatic

"ficar a ver navios"

— To fail because a dependency was not met.

Sem o apoio, ficámos a ver navios dependentemente da ajuda deles.

informal

"dar o braço a torcer"

— To yield (often dependently on pressure).

Ele deu o braço a torcer dependentemente da opinião pública.

neutral

"meter o nariz onde não é chamado"

— To interfere (often dependently on curiosity).

Ele age dependentemente da sua curiosidade, metendo o nariz em tudo.

informal

"pôr as barbas de molho"

— To be cautious dependent on others' failures.

Vimos o erro deles e agimos dependentemente, pondo as barbas de molho.

proverbial

سهل الخلط

dependentemente vs independentemente

Similar sound and length.

One implies reliance, the other implies autonomy. 'Independentemente' is used much more frequently.

Vou sair independentemente da chuva (regardless) vs A planta cresce dependentemente da água (reliant).

dependentemente vs subordinadamente

Both imply hierarchy.

Subordinadamente is strictly for ranks/authority. Dependentemente is for any kind of reliance.

Ele trabalha subordinadamente ao diretor.

dependentemente vs contingencialmente

Both deal with 'if' conditions.

Contingencialmente is more about chance and future events. Dependentemente is about current reliance.

O evento ocorrerá contingencialmente ao financiamento.

dependentemente vs relativamente

Both connect two things.

Relativamente is about comparison. Dependentemente is about necessity.

Ele é alto relativamente aos colegas.

dependentemente vs diretamente

Learners sometimes use it to mean 'directly dependent'.

Diretamente means without intermediaries. Dependentemente means with reliance.

Ele falou diretamente com o rei.

أنماط الجُمل

Sujeito + Verbo + dependentemente de + Nome

Eu como dependentemente da fome.

O [Substantivo] funciona dependentemente de...

O rádio funciona dependentemente de pilhas.

Dependentemente de [Condição], o [Resultado] ocorrerá.

Dependentemente do tempo, o voo sairá.

A variável X comporta-se dependentemente de Y.

O lucro varia dependentemente do custo.

Não obstante, agiu-se dependentemente das premissas...

Agiu-se dependentemente das premissas ontológicas.

Eles vivem dependentemente de [alguém].

Eles vivem dependentemente da avó.

Tudo muda dependentemente de...

Tudo muda dependentemente da sorte.

Agir dependentemente de ordens superiores.

O soldado agiu dependentemente de ordens superiores.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

dependência (dependency)

dependente (dependent - person)

codependência (codependency)

الأفعال

depender (to depend)

الصفات

dependente (dependent)

dependível (dependable - rare, usually 'confiável')

مرتبط

pendurar (to hang)

pendente (pendant/pending)

independência (independence)

depender-se (rare reflexive)

dependicioso (rare dialectal for needy)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Low in daily speech, High in legal and academic texts.

أخطاء شائعة

dependentemente em → dependentemente de
English speakers use 'on', but Portuguese requires 'de'.
dependentmente → dependentemente
Missing the 'e' from the adjective 'dependente'.
Using it for 'regardless' → independentemente
Confusing the word with its opposite.
dependentemente do que... → dependendo do que...
In casual speech, the gerund 'dependendo' is often more natural than the adverb.
Pluralizing to 'dependentementes' → dependentemente
Adverbs never have a plural form in Portuguese.

نصائح

Check the Preposition

Always follow 'dependentemente' with 'de'. It's the most common mistake for English speakers.

The 'MEN' Rule

Every Portuguese adverb ending in -mente has its strongest stress on the 'MEN' syllable. Practice this to sound like a native.

Formal vs Informal

Use 'dependentemente' in writing, but 'de forma dependente' when speaking to friends.

Identify the Root

When you see a long word, look for the part you know. 'Depend' is obvious here!

Avoid Repetition

If you use 'dependentemente' once, try 'subordinadamente' or 'de modo dependente' the next time to vary your prose.

Logical Bridge

Think of this word as a logical '=' sign that shows one action equals a reliance on another.

Listen for the 'In-'

Always listen carefully to the beginning of the word. 'Independentemente' and 'dependentemente' sound very similar after the first syllable.

Legal Writing

If you are writing a contract or a formal request, this word will make you sound very professional.

Social Nuance

In Portuguese culture, dependency isn't always bad. It can signify strong community bonds.

The Puppet Mnemonic

Visualize a puppet. It moves 'dependentemente'. This visual will stick in your brain.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of a 'Pendant' (jewelry) hanging from a necklace. It acts 'dependentemente' on the chain. If the chain breaks, the pendant falls.

ربط بصري

Imagine a puppet on strings. The puppet moves 'dependentemente' on the puppeteer's hands. Every motion is tied to the strings.

Word Web

depender dependência dependente independentemente pendurar suspender apêndice pendente

تحدٍّ

Try to write three sentences describing your job, your hobbies, and your family using 'dependentemente' at least once in each.

أصل الكلمة

From the Latin 'dependere', meaning 'to hang from' or 'to be derived from'. The root 'de-' (down) + 'pendere' (to hang).

المعنى الأصلي: Physically hanging down from something, which evolved into the abstract concept of needing support.

Romance (Latinate).

السياق الثقافي

Be careful when using this to describe adults, as it can imply a lack of maturity or 'parasitismo' (parasitism) if used in a negative social context.

In English, 'dependently' is less common than 'depending on'. Portuguese learners often over-translate 'depending on' as 'dependentemente de', which is correct but formal.

Used in the Portuguese translation of the 'Universal Declaration of Human Rights' regarding rights exercised dependently on laws. Common in the lyrics of Fado music, describing tragic love that exists dependently on fate (fado). Appears in the legal 'Código Civil' of both Portugal and Brazil.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Financial

Viver dependentemente de subsídios
Dependentemente da mesada
Dependentemente do salário
Dependentemente de empréstimos

Technical

Funcionar dependentemente de energia
Dependentemente de um servidor
Dependentemente de software
Dependentemente de hardware

Social

Agir dependentemente da aprovação
Dependentemente dos amigos
Dependentemente da família
Dependentemente do grupo

Scientific

Variar dependentemente da temperatura
Dependentemente da pressão
Dependentemente da luz
Dependentemente da água

Legal

Dependentemente de prova
Dependentemente de sentença
Dependentemente de contrato
Dependentemente de lei

بدايات محادثة

"Achas que os jovens hoje vivem mais dependentemente dos pais do que antigamente?"

"O teu trabalho funciona dependentemente de outras pessoas ou és autónomo?"

"Pode uma amizade sobreviver se um amigo agir sempre dependentemente do outro?"

"A economia do teu país varia muito dependentemente do preço do petróleo?"

"Consegues viajar sozinho ou viajas sempre dependentemente de um guia?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Escreve sobre um momento em que tiveste de agir dependentemente de alguém e como te sentiste.

Descreve um sistema técnico que conheças que funcione dependentemente de uma única peça central.

Reflete sobre a ideia de que todos vivemos dependentemente uns dos outros na sociedade moderna.

Faz uma lista de coisas na tua rotina que acontecem dependentemente do tempo (clima).

Analisa se é possível amar alguém sem agir, de certa forma, dependentemente dessa pessoa.

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

In daily Portuguese, it is not very common. People usually prefer 'de forma dependente'. However, in books, news, and formal documents, it is used frequently to show precision.

No. In Portuguese, you must use the preposition 'de'. For example: 'dependentemente do tempo' (de + o). Using 'em' is a mistake influenced by English.

'Dependente' is an adjective (describes a person or thing). 'Dependentemente' is an adverb (describes how an action is done). Example: 'He is dependent' vs 'He lives dependently'.

Yes, the meaning and grammar are identical. The only difference is the pronunciation of the vowels, particularly the final 'e' and the nasal sounds.

Write the adjective 'dependente' and just add 'mente'. Don't forget the 'e' in the middle: de-pen-den-te-men-te.

Avoid it in very casual situations with friends, as it might sound like you are trying to be too intellectual. Use 'porque' or 'depende de' instead.

There isn't a single word that is shorter and means the exact same thing, which is why people use phrases like 'de modo dependente' or simply the verb 'depender'.

No. Like most adverbs in Portuguese, 'dependentemente' is gender-neutral and never changes.

The most direct opposite is 'independentemente'. It is used to say 'regardless of' or 'without help'.

Yes, in formal writing you can start with it to set a condition: 'Dependentemente do resultado, mudaremos o plano'.

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