When you hear the Korean word 감시 (gamsi), think of the English word 'surveillance' or 'close observation'.
It's often used when talking about monitoring people, places, or activities, usually for security reasons, to maintain order, or to detect something suspicious.
For example, a security guard might 감시하다 (gamsihada), meaning 'to surveil' or 'to watch over' a building. It can also refer to the act of being watched, such as a suspect under police 감시 (gamsi).
You might encounter it in news about CCTV cameras (CCTV 감시 gamsi) or in discussions about privacy concerns related to data monitoring (데이터 감시 deiteo gamsi).
When discussing '감시' at a C2 level, it's crucial to understand its nuanced applications beyond simple surveillance. While it fundamentally means close observation for security, its usage often implies a more systemic, perhaps even intrusive, form of monitoring, such as government surveillance of citizens or workplace monitoring. It can also refer to the watchful eye maintained over a situation to ensure compliance or prevent problems. The term carries a strong connotation of power dynamics, where one entity holds the authority to observe another, often without explicit consent. Therefore, at this level, '감시' delves into themes of privacy, control, and societal structures.
Hello learners! Today, we're diving into the Korean word 감시 (감시), which means 'surveillance' or 'close observation'. This word is quite common in news, discussions about security, and even in some everyday situations where monitoring is involved. Let's break it down.
§ What is 감시 (gamsi)?
- Definition
- Close observation of a person or area, especially for security; surveillance.
감시 is a noun and refers to the act of watching someone or something very closely. Think of security cameras, guards watching an area, or even a teacher keeping an eye on students during an exam. It often carries a connotation of being watched for safety, control, or to prevent something bad from happening.
§ Example Sentences with 감시
경찰은 용의자를 감시하고 있다.
The police are monitoring (surveilling) the suspect.
CCTV 감시 덕분에 도둑을 잡을 수 있었다.
Thanks to CCTV surveillance, they were able to catch the thief.
그는 항상 누군가에게 감시당하는 느낌이 들었다.
He always felt like he was being watched (under surveillance) by someone.
§ Similar words and when to use 감시 vs alternatives
While 감시 is pretty straightforward, Korean has a few other words that relate to watching or observing, but with different nuances. Let's look at some of them:
관찰 (gwan-chal): This means 'observation' in a more general, neutral, or scientific sense. You might observe nature, a phenomenon, or someone's behavior without the specific security aspect. It's about careful watching to understand or analyze.
새들의 움직임을 관찰했다.
I observed the movements of the birds.
주시 (ju-si): This translates to 'attentive observation' or 'close watch'. It implies a focused gaze or attention on something or someone, often because it's important or interesting, but not necessarily with the same security-focused intensity as 감시. It can be more about paying close attention.
선생님은 학생들의 반응을 주시했다.
The teacher paid close attention to the students' reactions.
지켜보다 (ji-kyeo-bo-da): This is a more casual verb meaning 'to watch over' or 'to keep an eye on'. It can be used for anything from watching a child to seeing how a situation develops. It's often used when you're passively observing rather than actively monitoring for security.
아이들이 노는 것을 지켜보고 있었다.
I was watching the children play.
§ When to use 감시 (gamsi)
Use 감시 specifically when you are talking about:
- Security surveillance (e.g., security cameras, guards).
- Monitoring a suspect or prisoner.
- Keeping a strict watch over an area to prevent crime or maintain order.
- Situations where there's an implication of control, prevention, or a potential threat.
If you're simply observing something out of curiosity, for study, or just keeping a casual eye on something, you'll likely use 관찰, 주시, or 지켜보다 instead. The key differentiator for 감시 is that specific security or control aspect.
Keep practicing these distinctions, and you'll soon be using them naturally in your Korean conversations!
قواعد يجب معرفتها
N + 하고 있다 (to be doing something)
경찰이 그 지역을 감시하고 있어요. (The police are surveilling that area.)
N + 아래 (under N)
그는 CCTV 감시 아래에서 일하고 있다. (He is working under CCTV surveillance.)
N + 이/가 (subject marker)
불법 감시는 범죄입니다. (Illegal surveillance is a crime.)
N + 입니다 (to be N / formal polite)
불법 감시는 범죄입니다. (Illegal surveillance is a crime.)
N + 를/을 (object marker)
경찰이 그 지역을 감시하고 있어요. (The police are surveilling that area.)
أمثلة حسب المستوى
도난을 막기 위해 24시간 감시 카메라를 설치했어요.
To prevent theft, we installed 24-hour surveillance cameras.
경찰은 용의자의 움직임을 면밀히 감시하고 있습니다.
The police are closely monitoring the suspect's movements.
아이들이 노는 동안 부모님들은 아이들을 계속 감시해야 합니다.
Parents must constantly supervise their children while they play.
공항에서는 보안 강화를 위해 승객들의 짐을 감시합니다.
At the airport, passenger luggage is monitored to enhance security.
그 회사는 직원들의 컴퓨터 사용을 감시하고 있다는 소문이 있습니다.
There's a rumor that the company is monitoring employees' computer usage.
환자의 상태는 간호사에 의해 밤새도록 감시되었습니다.
The patient's condition was monitored by the nurse throughout the night.
새로운 시스템은 데이터 유출을 감시하고 경고를 보냅니다.
The new system monitors for data leaks and sends alerts.
시험 중에는 부정행위를 막기 위해 감독관들이 학생들을 감시합니다.
During exams, proctors supervise students to prevent cheating.
정부 기관은 불법 활동을 감시하기 위해 새로운 기술을 도입했습니다.
Government agencies introduced new technology to monitor illegal activities.
그는 자신의 연구실에서 실험 진행 상황을 면밀히 감시하고 있었다.
He was closely observing the progress of the experiment in his lab.
보안 카메라는 건물 주변의 모든 움직임을 24시간 감시합니다.
Security cameras monitor all movement around the building 24 hours a day.
경찰은 용의자의 집을 몇 주 동안 감시했습니다.
The police kept the suspect's house under surveillance for several weeks.
감시 시스템 덕분에 도난 사건이 크게 줄었습니다.
Thanks to the surveillance system, theft incidents have significantly decreased.
부모님은 자녀들이 인터넷에서 무엇을 하는지 감시하는 것이 중요하다고 생각합니다.
Parents believe it's important to monitor what their children do online.
그 회사는 경쟁사들의 시장 동향을 끊임없이 감시하고 있습니다.
The company constantly monitors market trends of its competitors.
국경 지역에서는 불법 침입을 막기 위해 엄격한 감시가 이루어지고 있습니다.
Strict surveillance is conducted in border areas to prevent illegal entry.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
그 지역은 24시간 감시를 받는다.
That area is under 24-hour surveillance.
감시 카메라가 모든 것을 기록했다.
The surveillance camera recorded everything.
경찰은 용의자를 감시했다.
The police surveilled the suspect.
감시망을 피하기 어렵다.
It's difficult to avoid the surveillance network.
그는 감시 활동에 참여했다.
He participated in surveillance activities.
삼엄한 감시 아래 있었다.
It was under strict surveillance.
감시의 눈을 피할 수 없었다.
He couldn't escape the eyes of surveillance.
새로운 감시 장비를 설치했다.
New surveillance equipment was installed.
내부 감시가 강화되었다.
Internal monitoring was strengthened.
외부 감시가 필요하다.
External monitoring is necessary.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Imagine a 'gam' (game) where you have to 'si' (see) everything closely to win. So, 'gam-si' is all about surveillance.
ربط بصري
Picture a security guard intensely staring at multiple screens, monitoring every corner of a building. The screens show various '감시' (surveillance) feeds.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Try to describe a scene where '감시' is happening using Korean. For example, '공항에서는 보안 카메라가 승객들을 감시한다.' (At the airport, security cameras surveil passengers.)
اختبر نفسك 18 أسئلة
저는 회사에서 중요한 문서를 ____ 합니다. (I ____ important documents at work.)
The context implies observing or watching something important for security, which is '감시'.
경찰은 도둑을 ____ 하고 있습니다. (The police are ____ the thief.)
'감시' means surveillance or observation, which fits the context of police watching a thief.
CCTV는 가게를 항상 ____ 합니다. (CCTV always ____ the store.)
CCTV is used for surveillance, so '감시' is the correct word.
도서관에서 조용히 공부하는 것은 '감시'입니다. (Studying quietly in the library is '감시'.)
'감시' means surveillance or close observation for security, not just quietly studying.
보안 카메라가 건물을 '감시'하고 있습니다. (Security cameras are '감시'-ing the building.)
Security cameras are specifically used for surveillance, which is '감시'.
친구와 함께 영화를 보는 것은 '감시'입니다. (Watching a movie with a friend is '감시'.)
'감시' refers to observation for security or control, not casual activities like watching a movie with a friend.
경찰은 용의자를 24시간 동안 ___했다. (The police ___ the suspect for 24 hours.)
Here, '감시' (surveillance/close observation) is the most appropriate word to describe the police closely watching a suspect for security purposes.
공항에는 보안을 위해 많은 ___ 카메라가 설치되어 있다. (Many ___ cameras are installed at the airport for security.)
'감시 카메라' (surveillance camera) is a common collocation referring to cameras used for security and monitoring.
그는 정부의 ___를 피하기 위해 조심스럽게 행동했다. (He acted carefully to avoid government ___.)
In this context, '감시' (surveillance) best fits the idea of avoiding being watched by the government.
새로운 시스템은 모든 출입을 24시간 ___한다. (The new system ___ all entry and exit 24 hours a day.)
'감시하다' (to monitor/surveil) is the correct verb here to indicate continuous observation of entry and exit for security.
부모님은 자녀들의 온라인 활동을 ___하고 있다. (Parents are ___ their children's online activities.)
Parents often '감시하다' (monitor/keep an eye on) their children's online activities for their safety.
이 건물은 항상 보안 요원들의 ___ 아래 있다. (This building is always under the ___ of security guards.)
'감시 아래 있다' (to be under surveillance/observation) is a common phrase to describe being watched by security personnel.
Choose the best Korean word for 'surveillance' or 'close observation for security.'
감시 (gamsi) directly translates to surveillance or close observation, fitting the context perfectly. 사랑 means love, 행복 means happiness, and 자유 means freedom.
어떤 단어가 '안전을 위해 사람이나 지역을 면밀히 관찰하는 것'을 의미합니까?
The question asks for a word meaning 'closely observing a person or area for safety,' which is the definition of 감시 (gamsi). 여행 means travel, 공부 means study, and 휴식 means rest.
경찰은 도둑을 잡기 위해 그 지역을 ___했습니다. (The police ___ the area to catch the thief.)
In this sentence, the police would '감시' (surveil) the area to catch a thief. 요리 means cook, 춤 means dance, and 그림 means draw/paint.
감시 (gamsi)는 누군가를 사랑하는 감정을 나타냅니다. (감시 (gamsi) refers to the feeling of loving someone.)
감시 (gamsi) means surveillance or close observation, not the feeling of love.
보안 카메라는 건물 안팎을 감시합니다. (Security cameras surveil the inside and outside of a building.)
Security cameras are used for surveillance (감시) of an area.
친구가 생일 선물을 고를 때 '감시'해야 합니다. (You should '감시' your friend when they choose a birthday gift.)
While you might observe your friend, '감시' (surveillance) implies a more formal and security-related observation, which is not appropriate for choosing a birthday gift. You would simply 'watch' or 'observe' them in a casual sense.
/ 18 correct
Perfect score!
مثال
적의 움직임을 감시하기 위해 드론을 사용했다.
محتوى ذو صلة
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مزيد من كلمات military
해방하다
A1To set free from oppression or captivity; to liberate.
철수하다
A1To remove troops from an area; to withdraw.
피하다
A1To keep away from or prevent; to avoid, dodge.
비상하다
B1To be urgent or in an emergency state.
전쟁터
B1A place where a battle is fought; battlefield.
육군
A2The land-based branch of a nation's armed forces; army.
포로
B1A person captured during war; prisoner of war.
휴전
B2A temporary agreement to stop fighting; armistice or truce.
해군
A2The branch of a nation's armed forces that conducts maritime warfare; navy.
보급품
B1Items necessary for an army, such as food, equipment, and ammunition; supplies.
