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A1 noun 10 دقيقة للقراءة

plaukai

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح plaukai في 30 ثانية

الشرح plaukai in your Level:

At the A1 level, you learn 'plaukai' as a basic part of the body. You focus on simple descriptions: color and length. You learn that hair is plural in Lithuanian, so you say 'Mano plaukai yra ilgi' (My hair is long) instead of using a singular verb. You also learn the names for basic colors like 'rudi' (brown), 'juodi' (black), and 'šviesūs' (blonde). At this stage, you mainly use the nominative case. You might also learn the very basic verb 'plauti' (to wash) and use it in simple sentences like 'Aš plaunu plaukus' (I wash [the] hair). The goal is to be able to give a very basic physical description of yourself or a friend. You should recognize the word in simple texts and understand when someone is talking about hair in a slow, clear conversation. You don't need to worry about complex declensions yet, just the nominative 'plaukai' and the accusative 'plaukus'.

At the A2 level, your vocabulary expands to include more textures and styles. You can describe hair as 'garbanoti' (curly) or 'tiesūs' (straight). You start to use more verbs related to grooming, such as 'šukuoti' (to comb) and 'kirpti' (to cut). You can also use the genitive case to describe possession or characteristics, like 'plaukų spalva' (hair color). You might begin to talk about hair care products in a basic way, such as 'šampūnas sausiems plaukams' (shampoo for dry hair). You are expected to handle simple interactions at a barber shop, like saying 'Noriu nusikirpti plaukus' (I want to get a haircut). You can also compare hair between two people using simple comparative adjectives like 'ilgesni' (longer). Your understanding of the plural requirement for adjectives becomes more consistent, and you rarely make the mistake of using singular forms.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you can discuss hair in more detail and in a wider variety of social situations. You learn about 'sruogos' (strands) and 'šukuosena' (hairstyle). You can describe more specific shades of color, like 'kaštoniniai' (chestnut) or 'pelenų spalvos' (ash-colored). You can talk about hair health, using words like 'sveiki' (healthy), 'pažeisti' (damaged), or 'skilinėjantys galiukai' (split ends). You are comfortable using all the main cases (Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Instrumental, Locative) with the word 'plaukai'. You can follow a conversation at a beauty salon and explain exactly what you want. You also start to encounter common idioms involving hair, such as 'per plauką' (by a hair/very closely). You can write a short paragraph describing someone's appearance in detail, including the nuances of their hair texture and how they style it.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you use 'plaukai' fluently and can understand it in more complex, abstract, or idiomatic contexts. You are familiar with literary descriptions and can use hair as a way to describe a character's personality or state of mind. You understand and can use more advanced idioms like 'plaukai piestu stojas' (hair stands on end/scared). You can discuss topics like the fashion industry, beauty standards, and the chemistry of hair products with a degree of sophistication. You can distinguish between formal and informal registers when talking about hair. For example, you might use 'ševeliūra' in a playful or descriptive way. You can also handle more complex grammatical structures, such as using 'plaukai' in passive constructions or with sophisticated participles. Your listening skills allow you to understand fast-paced hair care commercials or podcasts discussing health and beauty.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the word 'plaukai' including its cultural and historical connotations in Lithuania. You can discuss the symbolism of hair in Lithuanian folklore and mythology. You are aware of archaic terms or poetic variations of the word used in classical literature. You can express subtle nuances, such as the difference between 'žili' (gray) and 'sidabriniai' (silvery) hair, and use them to create specific atmospheres in your writing. You can follow technical discussions in dermatology or biology regarding hair growth cycles and follicle structure. Your use of the word is natural and effortless, and you can play with the language, using puns or complex metaphors involving hair. You can also understand regional dialects or older forms of the word that might appear in historical texts.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you possess a near-native command of 'plaukai' and all its related concepts. You can appreciate and produce high-level literary prose where hair is used as a central motif. You understand the deepest etymological roots of the word and its connection to other Indo-European languages. You can engage in academic or philosophical debates about beauty and identity where hair plays a symbolic role. You are sensitive to the finest registers of the language, from the most technical scientific terminology to the most obscure slang or regionalisms. You can interpret and translate complex texts involving hair with precision, capturing all the cultural and emotional weight the word carries. There are no grammatical or contextual nuances of the word 'plaukai' that are unfamiliar to you.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

plaukai في 30 ثانية

Plaukai is the Lithuanian word for hair on the head, used as a masculine plural noun in almost all common contexts describing appearance.
Unlike English, where hair is uncountable, Lithuanian treats it as plural, requiring adjectives like 'ilgi' (long) and verbs like 'yra' (are).
The singular form 'plaukas' exists but refers only to a single individual strand of hair, not the entire head of hair.
Commonly used in descriptions, at the hairdresser, and in health contexts, it changes endings based on seven grammatical cases.

The Lithuanian word plaukai primarily refers to the hair growing on a human head. It is a masculine noun used almost exclusively in its plural form when describing a person's overall hair. In Lithuanian linguistic thought, hair is perceived as a collective multitude of individual strands, thus necessitating the plural agreement for adjectives and verbs. This is a fundamental distinction for English speakers who are accustomed to treating 'hair' as an uncountable singular noun. When you look at someone and comment on their blonde hair, you are looking at their šviesūs plaukai. The word encompasses the entirety of the cranial growth, from the roots to the tips, and is the standard term used in daily conversation, medical contexts, and aesthetic descriptions.

Aesthetic Description: When Lithuanians describe physical appearance, plaukai is the focal point. You will hear it paired with length (ilgi, trumpi), texture (tiesūs, garbanoti), and color (juodi, rudi). It is the subject of the sentence, so the adjective must match its plural masculine form.
Biological Context: In biological or health discussions, plaukai refers to the hair as an organ or part of the integumentary system. Doctors might discuss plaukų slinkimas (hair loss) or plaukų stiprinimas (hair strengthening).
Professional Grooming: At a kirpykla (hairdresser), the word is ubiquitous. Whether you are getting a trim or a full dye job, the stylist is working on your plaukai. Here, the word takes on various cases depending on the action: kerpame plaukus (we are cutting the hair).

Jos plaukai yra labai ilgi ir gražūs.

Translation: Her hair is very long and beautiful.

Mano tėvo plaukai jau žili.

Translation: My father's hair is already gray.

Beyond the physical, plaukai carries cultural weight in Lithuania. Historically, long hair for women was a symbol of strength, health, and purity, often mentioned in traditional folk songs (liaudies dainos). Even today, the state of one's hair is seen as a reflection of overall well-being. The word is also used in a singular form, plaukas, but this specifically refers to a single, solitary strand of hair—something you might find in your soup or on your jacket. If you are talking about the hair on your head as a whole, you must use the plural. Using the singular to describe a hairstyle would be a significant grammatical error that marks you as a beginner.

Ar tavo plaukai natūraliai garbanoti?

Translation: Is your hair naturally curly?

Vaikas turi šviesius plaukus.

Translation: The child has blonde hair.

Man reikia nusiplauti plaukus.

Translation: I need to wash my hair.

Using plaukai correctly requires an understanding of Lithuanian declension and plural agreement. Since the word is always plural when referring to the hair on a head, you must use plural adjectives and plural verb forms. For example, instead of saying 'the hair is' (singular), you say plaukai yra (plural). This section will guide you through the various grammatical cases and common sentence structures where this word appears.

Nominative Case (Subject): Used when hair is the subject of the sentence. Mano plaukai yra rudi. (My hair is brown.) Here, 'plaukai' is the subject, and 'rudi' is the masculine plural adjective.
Accusative Case (Direct Object): Used when you are doing something to the hair. Aš šukuoju plaukus. (I am combing [the] hair.) The ending changes from '-ai' to '-us'. This is essential for verbs like plauti (wash), kirpti (cut), and dažyti (dye).
Genitive Case (Possession/Quantity): Used to show possession or after certain prepositions. Plaukų spalva (The color of the hair). The ending is '-ų'. You also use this case when negating: Jis neturi plaukų. (He doesn't have [any] hair / He is bald).

Šiandien tavo plaukai atrodo nuostabiai.

Translation: Your hair looks wonderful today.

When constructing sentences, pay close attention to the adjectives. Lithuanian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun. Since plaukai is masculine plural, every adjective describing it must also be masculine plural. Common pairings include trumpi plaukai (short hair), ilgi plaukai (long hair), tiesūs plaukai (straight hair), and garbanoti plaukai (curly hair). If you want to say 'shiny hair', you would use žvilgantys plaukai.

Ar norėtum pasitrumpinti plaukus?

Translation: Would you like to shorten your hair?

Po atostogų mano plaukai tapo labai sausi.

Translation: After the vacation, my hair became very dry.

Finally, consider the use of plaukai in comparisons. To say 'her hair is longer than mine', you would use the comparative form: Jos plaukai yra ilgesni nei mano. Notice that ilgesni is the masculine plural comparative adjective. If you are talking about someone's specific hair color, you might say Ji dažo plaukus raudonai (She dyes her hair red). Here, raudonai is an adverb describing how the hair is dyed, while plaukus remains in the accusative case as the object being dyed.

The word plaukai is ubiquitous in Lithuanian daily life. You will hear it most frequently in social settings when people compliment each other, in commercial environments like pharmacies or salons, and in media when discussing fashion or celebrities. Understanding the context helps in picking up the nuances of how the word is used in real-time speech.

In the Hair Salon (Kirpykla): This is the primary location for 'plaukai' talk. You will hear phrases like 'Kaip šiandien kirpsime plaukus?' (How shall we cut the hair today?) or 'Jūsų plaukai labai sveiki' (Your hair is very healthy). Stylists will use terms like plaukų galiukai (hair ends) or plaukų šaknys (hair roots).
In Commercials and Stores: Television and radio ads for shampoos, conditioners, and vitamins constantly mention plaukai. Look for labels like 'Pažeistiems plaukams' (For damaged hair) or 'Riebiems plaukams' (For oily hair). The dative case '-ams' is used here to indicate who the product is 'for'.
Morning Routines at Home: Families often use the word when getting ready. A mother might say to her child, 'Susitvarkyk plaukus' (Fix your hair), or a partner might ask, 'Ar mano plaukai gerai atrodo?' (Does my hair look okay?).

Šis šampūnas tinka visiems plaukų tipams.

Translation: This shampoo is suitable for all hair types.

In a medical or dermatological context, plaukai is used to discuss symptoms. A patient might complain that 'slenka plaukai' (hair is falling out/shedding) or that their 'plaukai pasidarė trapūs' (hair became brittle). In forensic science or crime dramas, you might hear about plauko mėginys (a hair sample), though notice here the singular plauko is used because they are referring to a single strand as evidence.

Mano plaukai labai veliasi vėjyje.

Translation: My hair gets very tangled in the wind.

Lastly, in literature and songs, plaukai is often used metaphorically. It might represent the passage of time (graying hair) or the essence of a person's beauty. In folk tales, magical properties are sometimes attributed to hair, and characters might have auksiniai plaukai (golden hair). When you are in Lithuania, keep an ear out for the word in the street, especially near beauty salons or in the cosmetics aisle of a Maxima or IKI supermarket.

For English speakers, the most frequent errors when using plaukai stem from the difference in countability and plurality between the two languages. Because 'hair' is usually uncountable in English, learners instinctively try to apply singular rules in Lithuanian, leading to several common pitfalls.

Mistake 1: Using the Singular Form: Saying 'Mano plaukas yra rudas' when you mean 'My hair is brown'. In Lithuanian, this sounds like you are talking about one single strand of hair on your head being brown while the others might be different. Always use plaukai for the whole head.
Mistake 2: Gender Agreement Errors: Since plaukai is masculine, many learners mistakenly use feminine adjectives, especially if they are female themselves. They might say 'gražios plaukai' instead of 'gražūs plaukai'. Remember: the adjective agrees with the noun's gender, not the speaker's gender.
Mistake 3: Incorrect Accusative for Actions: When washing or cutting hair, learners often use the nominative plaukai instead of the accusative plaukus. Example: 'Aš plaunu plaukai' (incorrect) vs. 'Aš plaunu plaukus' (correct).

✗ Mano plaukas yra ilgas.
✓ Mano plaukai yra ilgi.

Explanation: Use plural for the whole head of hair.

Another subtle mistake involves the use of the word šukuosena. While plaukai refers to the biological material, šukuosena refers to the 'hairstyle' or 'haircut' as a design. Learners often confuse the two. If you want to compliment the way someone's hair is styled today, use šukuosena. If you want to compliment the natural quality of their hair, use plaukai.

✗ Graži plaukai.
✓ Gražūs plaukai.

Explanation: Adjectives must be masculine plural to match 'plaukai'.

Finally, watch out for the verb šukuotis (to comb one's own hair) versus šukuoti (to comb someone else's hair). Beginners often mix these up. If you are doing it to yourself, you don't need to specify plaukus as much, because the reflexive verb implies the action on yourself. However, if you use the non-reflexive verb, you must include the word plaukus as the object: Aš šukuoju plaukus.

While plaukai is the most common term, Lithuanian offers several alternatives and related words that provide more specific meaning depending on the context. Understanding these will help you sound more like a native speaker and allow you to describe people with greater precision.

Šukuosena vs. Plaukai: Plaukai is the hair itself; šukuosena is the hairstyle. Use 'šukuosena' when talking about a specific cut or arrangement. Tavo nauja šukuosena tau labai tinka! (Your new hairstyle suits you very well!)
Kasa (Braid/Pigtail): A specific way of arranging hair. In traditional culture, the kasa was very important. You might hear supinti kasą (to braid a braid/hair).
Garbanos (Curls): Instead of saying 'garbanoti plaukai', you can simply refer to garbanos. Jos garbanos krenta ant pečių. (Her curls fall on her shoulders.)
Sruogos (Strands/Locks): Used when talking about highlights or individual sections of hair. Šviesios sruogos (Blonde strands/highlights).

Ji susirišo plaukus į uodegą.

Translation: She tied her hair into a ponytail ('uodega' literally means 'tail').

There are also more informal or specific terms. Ševeliūra is a somewhat fancy or slightly ironic word for a thick head of hair. Kudlos is a derogatory or informal term for messy, unkempt hair (like 'mop' or 'mess'). When talking about animals, you wouldn't typically use plaukai; you would use kailis (fur). For example, a dog has kailis, not plaukai, unless it is a specific breed known for having hair-like fur.

When comparing plaukai to other body hair, Lithuanian uses the same word plaukai for hair on arms or legs, but usually adds a location to clarify. However, for facial hair, there are specific words: barzda (beard) and ūsai (mustache). You wouldn't call a beard 'plaukai' in a general sense, though technically it is made of hair. In summary, while plaukai is your 'go-to' word, being aware of garbanos, kasa, and šukuosena will greatly enrich your descriptive capabilities.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The word is cognate with the Lithuanian verb 'plaukti' (to swim/float). In the ancient mind, hair was seen as something that 'floated' around the head.

دليل النطق

UK /ˈpɫɐʊ.kɐɪ/

US /ˈpɫoʊ.kaɪ/

The stress is on the first syllable: PLAU-kai.

يتقافى مع

laukai (fields) vaikai (children) daiktai (things) laikai (times) jaukai (baits) aukai (sacrifices) taukai (fat/grease) sakai (resins/you say)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'au' as two separate vowels instead of a diphthong.
Softening the 'l' (it should be hard/velarized).
Putting the stress on the second syllable.
Mispronouncing the final 'ai' as a simple 'i'.
Making the 'p' too breathy (aspirated).

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 1/5

Easy to recognize in texts as it is a common word.

الكتابة 3/5

Requires remembering the plural agreement for all associated words.

التحدث 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but 'au' diphthong needs practice.

الاستماع 1/5

Very distinct sound, easy to pick out in conversation.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

galva (head) yra (is/are) mano (my) tavo (your) spalva (color)

تعلّم لاحقاً

šukuosena (hairstyle) kirpykla (hairdresser) šukos (comb) barzda (beard) akys (eyes)

متقدم

folikulas (follicle) keratinas (keratin) pigmentacija (pigmentation) estetika (aesthetics) simbolika (symbolism)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Plural Agreement

Plaukai (noun) + yra (verb) + ilgi (adjective).

Accusative Case for Objects

Aš plaunu plaukus (not plaukai).

Genitive for Characteristics

Plaukų spalva (The color of the hair).

Dative for Purpose

Šampūnas plaukams (Shampoo for hair).

Instrumental for Means

Žaisti su plaukais (To play with hair).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

Mano plaukai yra trumpi.

My hair is short.

Plural masculine adjective 'trumpi' matches 'plaukai'.

Tavo plaukai labai gražūs.

Your hair is very beautiful.

Nominative plural use for a compliment.

Ar tavo plaukai juodi?

Is your hair black?

Basic question structure.

Ji turi ilgus plaukus.

She has long hair.

Accusative case 'ilgus plaukus' after the verb 'turi'.

Berniuko plaukai yra šviesūs.

The boy's hair is blonde.

Genitive 'berniuko' shows possession.

Aš plaunu plaukus kiekvieną dieną.

I wash my hair every day.

Accusative plural 'plaukus'.

Kur yra tavo plaukai?

Where is your hair? (e.g., to a doll or a drawing)

Simple locative question.

Mano mama turi rudus plaukus.

My mother has brown hair.

Accusative plural 'rudus plaukus'.

Mano sesers plaukai yra garbanoti.

My sister's hair is curly.

Adjective 'garbanoti' matches 'plaukai'.

Aš noriu nusikirpti plaukus.

I want to cut my hair.

Infinitive 'nusikirpti' with accusative object.

Kokia tavo plaukų spalva?

What is your hair color?

Genitive plural 'plaukų' used as a modifier.

Šukuok plaukus atsargiai.

Comb the hair carefully.

Imperative verb with accusative plural.

Jo plaukai yra ilgesni už mano.

His hair is longer than mine.

Comparative adjective 'ilgesni'.

Mano plaukai labai greitai auga.

My hair grows very fast.

Plural verb 'auga' matches 'plaukai'.

Ar tu dažai plaukus?

Do you dye your hair?

Present tense question with accusative.

Vaikas susivėlė plaukus.

The child messed up their hair.

Reflexive verb 'susivėlė' with object.

Mano plaukų galiukai pradėjo skilinėti.

The ends of my hair started to split.

Compound subject 'plaukų galiukai'.

Šis kondicionierius daro plaukus švelnius.

This conditioner makes the hair soft.

Double accusative structure.

Ji visada nešioja surištus plaukus.

She always wears her hair tied up.

Participle 'surištus' modifying 'plaukus'.

Man reikia priemonės riebiems plaukams.

I need a product for oily hair.

Dative plural 'riebiems plaukams'.

Po baseino mano plaukai tapo šiurkštūs.

After the pool, my hair became rough.

Adjective 'šiurkštūs' as a complement.

Jis buvo per plauką nuo nelaimės.

He was a hair's breadth away from disaster.

Idiomatic use of 'per plauką'.

Ar gali supinti man plaukus?

Can you braid my hair?

Verb 'supinti' meaning to braid.

Mano plaukai prarado blizgesį.

My hair lost its shine.

Subject 'plaukai' with past tense verb.

Iš baimės jam plaukai piestu atsistojo.

His hair stood on end from fear.

Idiom 'plaukai piestu atsistojo'.

Ji kruopščiai puoselėja savo ilgus plaukus.

She carefully nurtures her long hair.

Verb 'puoselėti' implies caring/nurturing.

Ši šukuosena pabrėžia jos veido bruožus.

This hairstyle emphasizes her facial features.

Using 'šukuosena' in context of 'plaukai'.

Plaukai yra svarbi žmogaus identiteto dalis.

Hair is an important part of human identity.

Abstract usage of the noun.

Vėjas taršė jos palaidus plaukus.

The wind was tousling her loose hair.

Descriptive verb 'taršė' and adjective 'palaidus'.

Mano plaukai yra linkę veltis.

My hair tends to get tangled.

Construction 'linkę + infinitive'.

Dėl streso jai pradėjo slinkti plaukai.

Due to stress, her hair started falling out.

Verb 'slinkti' specifically for hair loss.

Jis sklaido plaukus rankomis.

He is running his hands through his hair.

Action verb 'sklaidyti' in the present tense.

Jos plaukai žvilgėjo kaip grynas auksas saulėje.

Her hair shone like pure gold in the sun.

Simile used for poetic description.

Senatvė pasidabino jo galvą baltais plaukais.

Old age adorned his head with white hair.

Literary/metaphorical personification of 'senatvė'.

Mokslininkai tyrė plauko struktūrą po mikroskopu.

Scientists examined the hair structure under a microscope.

Singular genitive 'plauko' used for scientific focus on a strand.

Ji nusikirpo plaukus, norėdama pradėti naują gyvenimą.

She cut her hair, wanting to start a new life.

Hair as a symbol of transformation.

Kiekvienas plaukas ant jo galvos buvo suskaičiuotas.

Every hair on his head was counted (idiom for extreme care).

Singular 'plaukas' used for emphasis/idiom.

Plaukų sruogos krito ant kaktos netvarkinga eile.

Strands of hair fell across the forehead in a messy row.

Precise descriptive imagery.

Jos plaukai dvelkė levandomis ir vasara.

Her hair smelled of lavender and summer.

Sensory description using 'dvelkti'.

Jis bando skaidyti plauką, ieškodamas tiesos.

He is trying to split hairs, searching for the truth.

Idiom 'skaidyti plauką' (to split hairs).

Plaukų sruoga, rasta nusikaltimo vietoje, tapo pagrindiniu įrodymu.

The strand of hair found at the crime scene became the main evidence.

Formal/Legalistic context.

Epinėse giesmėse herojaus plaukai simbolizuoja jo dvasinę stiprybę.

In epic songs, the hero's hair symbolizes his spiritual strength.

Academic/Literary analysis context.

Plaukas po plauko, jis išaiškino visą apgaulės schemą.

Hair by hair (step by step), he uncovered the whole deception scheme.

Metaphorical use of 'plaukas' for detail.

Šiame paveiksle plaukai pavaizduoti kaip chaotiškas linijų srautas.

In this painting, the hair is depicted as a chaotic flow of lines.

Art criticism context.

Jos plaukų spindesys temdė net brangiausius deimantus.

The brilliance of her hair outshone even the most expensive diamonds.

Hyperbolic poetic expression.

Kultūrinė plaukų reikšmė kito bėgant amžiams.

The cultural significance of hair has changed over the centuries.

Sociological/Historical context.

Jis jautė, kaip šiurpas bėga oda, o plaukai šiaušiasi.

He felt a shiver run down his skin and his hair bristling.

Physiological description in literature.

Plaukų slinkimas gali būti gilesnių organizmo problemų indikatorius.

Hair loss can be an indicator of deeper organism problems.

Formal medical terminology.

تلازمات شائعة

ilgi plaukai

trumpi plaukai

šviesūs plaukai

tamsūs plaukai

plauti plaukus

šukuoti plaukus

kirpti plaukus

dažyti plaukus

garbanoti plaukai

tiesūs plaukai

العبارات الشائعة

Susitvarkyti plaukus

— To fix or tidy up one's hair. Common in the morning.

Palauk, man reikia susitvarkyti plaukus.

Slenka plaukai

— Hair is falling out. Used in a medical or health context.

Rudenį man visada labiau slenka plaukai.

Plaukų galiukai

— The ends of the hair. Usually mentioned at the hairdresser.

Nukirpkite tik plaukų galiukus.

Plaukų lakas

— Hairspray. A common styling product.

Ar turi plaukų lako?

Plaukų džiovintuvas

— Hairdryer. An essential appliance.

Kur padėjai plaukų džiovintuvą?

Palaidi plaukai

— Loose hair (not tied up).

Jai labiau tinka palaidi plaukai.

Surišti plaukai

— Tied up hair.

Sportuojant geriau tinka surišti plaukai.

Plaukų kaukė

— Hair mask. A treatment product.

Ši plaukų kaukė labai gera.

Sausi plaukai

— Dry hair. A common hair type.

Mano plaukai žiemą būna labai sausi.

Riebūs plaukai

— Oily hair.

Šis šampūnas skirtas riebiems plaukams.

يُخلط عادةً مع

plaukai vs plunksnos

Means 'feathers'. Both grow on living things but are very different.

plaukai vs plaučiai

Means 'lungs'. Sounds similar but refers to an internal organ.

plaukai vs plaukimas

Means 'swimming'. Shares the same root but is a different part of speech.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"Per plauką"

— By a hair's breadth; very narrowly. Used for close calls.

Mes pavėlavome į traukinį per plauką.

informal

"Plaukai piestu stojas"

— Hair stands on end. Used when someone is extremely scared or shocked.

Man plaukai piestu stojosi klausantis tos istorijos.

neutral

"Skaidyti plauką"

— To split hairs; to argue about tiny, unimportant details.

Nereikia čia skaidyti plauko, esmė aiški.

neutral

"Iki plaukų galiukų"

— Completely; from head to toe (literally: to the ends of the hair).

Ji buvo laiminga iki plaukų galiukų.

informal

"Pešti sau plaukus"

— To pull one's hair out. Used to express extreme frustration or regret.

Jis pešėsi plaukus dėl padarytos klaidos.

informal

"Plaukas į plauką"

— Exactly the same; identical.

Dvyniai atrodo plaukas į plauką vienodai.

informal

"Nė vienas plaukas nenukris"

— Not a single hair will fall (nothing bad will happen; complete safety).

Nesijaudink, tau nė vienas plaukas nuo galvos nenukris.

neutral

"Žili plaukai"

— Literally gray hair, but often used to mean 'stress' or 'worry'.

Tie vaikai man įvarė žilų plaukų.

informal

"Plaukai kaip linai"

— Hair like flax. A traditional compliment for very blonde, healthy hair.

Jos plaukai buvo balti ir švelnūs kaip linai.

literary

"Už plaukų ištraukti"

— To pull someone out by their hair (to save someone from a very difficult situation).

Draugas mane už plaukų ištraukė iš tos bėdos.

informal

سهل الخلط

plaukai vs plaukas

It is the singular form of 'plaukai'.

Use 'plaukas' for one single strand. Use 'plaukai' for the whole head of hair. English speakers often use the singular where Lithuanian requires the plural.

Sriuboje radau plauką. (I found a hair in the soup.)

plaukai vs šukuosena

Both relate to hair appearance.

Plaukai is the material; šukuosena is the specific style or arrangement. You compliment a 'šukuosena' after a trip to the salon.

Tavo nauja šukuosena labai moderni.

plaukai vs kailis

Both refer to hair-like growth on bodies.

Plaukai is for humans; kailis is for animals (fur/hide).

Šuns kailis yra švelnus.

plaukai vs barzda

Both are hair on the head/face.

Plaukai is usually for the scalp; barzda is specifically for the chin/cheeks (beard).

Mano barzda auga lėtai.

plaukai vs ūsai

Both are facial hair.

Ūsai is specifically a mustache. It is also plural in Lithuanian.

Jis užsiaugino ūsus.

أنماط الجُمل

Mano plaukai yra [adjective].

Mano plaukai yra rudi.

Aš turiu [adjective] plaukus.

Aš turiu trumpus plaukus.

Tavo plaukai [adverb] atrodo.

Tavo plaukai gražiai atrodo.

Man reikia [infinitive] plaukus.

Man reikia nusiplauti plaukus.

Plaukų [noun] yra [adjective].

Plaukų galiukai yra sausi.

Dėl [genitive noun] slenka plaukai.

Dėl streso slenka plaukai.

Plaukai, kurie yra [adjective], [verb].

Plaukai, kurie yra ilgi, dažnai veliasi.

[Idiom involving plaukai].

Man plaukai piestu stojasi.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

plaukas (a single hair)

plaukuotumas (hairiness)

beplaukis (hairless person/state)

plaukų džiovintuvas (hairdryer)

الأفعال

plaukuoti (to become hairy - rare)

nuplikti (to go bald)

siūruoti (to flow/wave like hair)

الصفات

plaukuotas (hairy)

beplaukis (hairless)

ilgaplaukis (long-haired)

trumpaplaukis (short-haired)

šviesiaplaukis (blonde-haired)

مرتبط

galva (head)

oda (skin)

šukos (comb)

kirpėjas (hairdresser)

šampūnas (shampoo)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Very high; it is a foundational vocabulary word.

أخطاء شائعة

Mano plaukas yra rudas. → Mano plaukai yra rudi.
You used the singular form. In Lithuanian, hair on the head is always plural.
Graži plaukai. → Gražūs plaukai.
The adjective must be masculine plural to match 'plaukai'. 'Graži' is feminine singular.
Aš plaunu plaukai. → Aš plaunu plaukus.
You must use the accusative case ('plaukus') because the hair is the object of the action.
Šampūnas už plaukus. → Šampūnas plaukams.
To say 'for hair' in this context, use the dative case ('plaukams'), not a preposition like 'už'.
Mano šuo turi gražius plaukus. → Mano šuo turi gražų kailį.
Use 'kailis' (fur) for animals, not 'plaukai'.

نصائح

Always Plural

Never say 'plaukas yra' for your whole head of hair. It's always 'plaukai yra'. This is the #1 mistake for English speakers.

Color Nuance

Use 'šviesūs' for blonde, 'rudi' for brown, 'juodi' for black, and 'žili' for gray. 'Raudoni' is for dyed red hair, while 'rusvi' is for natural auburn.

The 'au' Diphthong

Make sure 'au' in 'plaukai' sounds like the 'ou' in 'house'. It should be one smooth sound, not two separate ones.

Complimenting

Lithuanians appreciate compliments on their hair. A simple 'Gražūs plaukai!' goes a long way in social interactions.

At the Salon

If you want just a trim, say 'Tik galiukus' (Only the ends). This is a very useful phrase at the 'kirpykla'.

Adjective Matching

Remember that adjectives must end in '-i' (like 'ilgi') or '-ūs' (like 'gražūs') to match the masculine plural 'plaukai'.

Verbs for Hair

Use 'plauti' for washing, 'šukuoti' for combing, 'kirpti' for cutting, and 'dažyti' for dyeing.

Floating Association

Associate 'plaukai' with 'plaukti' (to float). Hair floats on your head!

Accusative Case

When you do something to hair, change 'plaukai' to 'plaukus'. Example: 'Aš kerpu plaukus'.

Commercial Cues

Listen for 'plaukams' (for hair) in commercials. The '-ams' ending is the dative case used for products.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of hair 'flowing' like a river. 'Plaukti' means to swim/float, and 'Plaukai' are the things that float on your head.

ربط بصري

Visualize a swimmer ('plaukikas') whose long hair ('plaukai') is floating behind them in the water.

Word Web

Plaukai Šviesūs Rudi Juodi Ilgi Trumpi Garbanoti Tiesūs Šukuoti

تحدٍّ

Go to a mirror and describe your hair in Lithuanian using at least three adjectives: 'Mano plaukai yra [color], [length], ir [texture].'

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleu-, which means 'to flow' or 'to swim'. This reflects the visual quality of long hair flowing in the wind or water.

المعنى الأصلي: Something that flows or floats.

Baltic branch of the Indo-European family.

السياق الثقافي

Be careful when commenting on hair loss (nuplikimas), as it can be a sensitive subject for many men in Lithuania.

English speakers must overcome the habit of treating hair as singular. In English, 'hair is', in Lithuanian 'plaukai yra'.

Gediminas' Dream (legend mentions hair-like elements) Lithuanian folk song 'Ant kalno mūrai' (mentions beautiful hair) Modern pop songs often use 'plaukai' in romantic descriptions.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

At the Hairdresser

Noriu nusikirpti plaukus.
Tik galiukus, prašau.
Noriu nudažyti plaukus.
Kokia kaina už plaukų kirpimą?

Morning Routine

Man reikia sušukuoti plaukus.
Kur mano plaukų šepetys?
Aš plaunu plaukus.
Išdžiovink plaukus.

Describing People

Jis turi tamsius plaukus.
Jos plaukai labai ilgi.
Ar tavo plaukai garbanoti?
Mano tėtis neturi plaukų.

Shopping for Cosmetics

Ieškau šampūno sausiems plaukams.
Ar turite plaukų lako?
Man reikia plaukų kaukės.
Šis kondicionierius tinka mano plaukams.

Health and Beauty

Man slenka plaukai.
Mano plaukai prarado blizgesį.
Kaip sustiprinti plaukus?
Tavo plaukai atrodo labai sveiki.

بدايات محادثة

"Tavo plaukai šiandien atrodo nuostabiai! Kur kirpaisi?"

"Ar kada nors bandei dažyti plaukus ryškia spalva?"

"Kokia tavo natūrali plaukų spalva?"

"Ar tavo šeimoje visi turi tokius garbanotus plaukus?"

"Kokių plaukų priežiūros priemonių tu naudoji?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Aprašyk savo plaukus: kokios jie spalvos, ilgio ir tekstūros?

Ar kada nors turėjai šukuoseną, kuri tau labai nepatiko?

Kokia tavo nuomonė apie plaukų dažymą? Ar tai svarbu saviraiškai?

Aprašyk savo apsilankymą kirpykloje. Kas tau labiausiai patinka?

Kaip tavo plaukai pasikeitė bėgant laikui (vaikystėje ir dabar)?

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Yes, when you are talking about the hair on someone's head as a whole. The singular 'plaukas' is only used for a single strand of hair. This is a key difference from English.

It is a masculine plural noun. This means all adjectives like 'ilgi' (long) or 'gražūs' (beautiful) must also be in their masculine plural form.

You say 'šviesūs plaukai'. The word 'šviesūs' literally means 'light' or 'bright'. You can also use 'geltoni plaukai' (yellow hair) in some contexts, but 'šviesūs' is more common.

You say 'Mano plaukai yra rudi' or 'Aš turiu rudus plaukus'. The second version uses the accusative case 'rudus plaukus'.

A haircut is 'plaukų kirpimas'. To say 'I'm going for a haircut', you say 'Einu kirptis plaukų'.

You say 'garbanoti plaukai'. A single curl is called a 'garbana'.

Usually no. You should use 'kailis' for animals. However, for some breeds that have hair instead of fur (like Poodles), 'plaukai' is sometimes used technically.

'Plaukai' is the hair itself. 'Šukuosena' is the style or how the hair is arranged. If you like how someone's hair is cut, compliment their 'šukuosena'.

You say 'Man slenka plaukai'. The verb 'slinkti' is used specifically for hair loss or shedding.

Yes! It comes from the same root as 'plaukti' (to swim/float), because hair looks like it is floating.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات