oitavo في 30 ثانية
- Oitavo means eighth, indicating the position after seventh.
- It's an ordinal number used for order and sequence.
- Remember to match gender and number: oitavo (m.sg.), oitava (f.sg.), oitavos (m.pl.), oitavas (f.pl.).
- Commonly used for floors, dates, rankings, and items in a list.
- Meaning
- The word 'oitavo' in Portuguese means 'eighth'. It is used to indicate the position of something that comes after the seventh item in a sequence, whether that sequence is based on time, order, or a numerical list. It's a fundamental ordinal number, essential for counting and ordering.
- Usage
- 'Oitavo' is used in various contexts. You might hear it when discussing:
- Dates: 'o oitavo dia do mês' (the eighth day of the month).
- Rankings: 'o oitavo colocado' (the eighth-place finisher).
- Pages or Chapters: 'a oitava página' (the eighth page).
- Sequences: 'o oitavo elemento' (the eighth element).
- Floors in a building: 'o oitavo andar' (the eighth floor).
- Children in a family: 'o oitavo filho' (the eighth child).
No oitavo andar, encontramos um apartamento com uma vista deslumbrante.
- Example Contexts
- Imagine a race. The person who finishes in the eighth position is the 'oitavo' placed runner. If you are reading a book and are on the eighth chapter, you are on the 'oitava' chapter. If you are talking about the eighth time something has happened, you would say 'a oitava vez'. Understanding these common scenarios will help you use 'oitavo' correctly.
Este é o oitavo livro que leio este ano.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- The fundamental structure involves placing 'oitavo' (or its variations) before or after the noun it modifies, depending on emphasis and common usage. Usually, it precedes the noun when used as a simple ordinal number. For instance, 'o oitavo andar' (the eighth floor). When referring to a specific instance or a more complex idea, it might follow. However, for basic ordinal functions, preceding the noun is standard. Consider the agreement: 'o oitavo dia' (masculine singular), 'a oitava hora' (feminine singular), 'os oitavos dias' (masculine plural), 'as oitavas vezes' (feminine plural).
- Using with Dates and Times
- When referring to dates, 'oitavo' is used with 'dia' (day). For example, 'o oitavo dia de maio' means 'the eighth day of May'. For times, it's less common to use ordinal numbers for specific hours, but if you were talking about the eighth hour of a period, you might say 'a oitava hora'.
- In Lists and Sequences
- In lists or sequences, 'oitavo' clearly denotes the position. If you have a list of items and you're referring to the eighth one, you'd use 'o oitavo item'. If it's a chapter in a book, 'o oitavo capítulo'. If it's a person in a line, 'a oitava pessoa na fila'.
- With Buildings and Floors
- 'Oitavo' is very commonly used when talking about floors in a building. 'O oitavo andar' refers to the eighth floor. If the building has an 'apartamento' (apartment) on that floor, it would be 'o oitavo apartamento' (though this is less common than referring to the floor itself).
- As a Noun (less common for learners)
- While primarily an adjective, 'oitavo' can sometimes function as a noun, especially in contexts like musical notation ('um oitavo de nota' - an eighth note) or in specific numerical contexts. However, for A2 learners, focusing on its adjectival use is paramount.
A oitava lição do curso aborda os verbos irregulares.
Ele mora no oitavo andar de um prédio muito alto.
- Everyday Conversations
- You'll hear 'oitavo' frequently in everyday Portuguese. If someone asks for directions and mentions a specific floor, like 'o oitavo andar', that's 'oitavo' in action. When discussing a sequence of events, such as the 'oitava vez' something happened, it's a common usage. It's also used when referring to birthdays: 'o oitavo aniversário' (the eighth birthday).
- In Media and Publications
- News articles might report on the 'oitavo colocado' in a competition. Books and magazines will refer to 'o oitavo capítulo' or 'a oitava edição'. Television programs might be in their 'oitava temporada' (eighth season). It's a standard term for numbering in any structured content.
- In Educational Settings
- Teachers will use 'oitavo' when referring to lessons, exercises, or students. 'A oitava página do livro' or 'o oitavo exercício' are common phrases in classrooms. When discussing school grades, 'o oitavo ano' refers to the eighth grade.
- During Public Events and Performances
- At concerts or theater performances, seating might be organized by rows and seats. You could be in 'o oitavo assento' (the eighth seat) in a particular row. In a competition, the 'oitavo lugar' is the eighth position.
- In Architecture and Construction
- When describing buildings, especially tall ones, mentioning 'o oitavo andar' is standard. This applies to residential buildings, office towers, and shopping malls alike.
Chegamos ao oitavo dia da nossa viagem pela Europa.
- Gender and Number Agreement
- The most frequent mistake for learners is failing to make 'oitavo' agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. Forgetting that 'oitavo' is masculine singular, 'oitava' is feminine singular, 'oitavos' is masculine plural, and 'oitavas' is feminine plural can lead to grammatically incorrect sentences. For example, saying 'o oitavo casa' instead of 'a oitava casa' is a common error.
- Confusing Ordinal with Cardinal Numbers
- Learners might mistakenly use the cardinal number 'oito' (eight) when they mean the ordinal number 'oitavo' (eighth). For instance, saying 'Eu tenho oito irmãos' (I have eight siblings) is correct, but saying 'Ele é o oito irmão' when meaning 'He is the eighth sibling' is incorrect. The context dictates whether you need the cardinal or ordinal number.
- Placement in the Sentence
- While 'oitavo' usually precedes the noun it modifies in standard ordinal usage (e.g., 'o oitavo andar'), learners might incorrectly place it after the noun or in other positions, disrupting the natural flow of Portuguese. For example, 'o andar oitavo' is generally not standard for this meaning.
- Overuse or Underuse
- Some learners might avoid using ordinal numbers like 'oitavo' altogether, opting for simpler phrasing, which can make their Portuguese sound less natural. Conversely, others might overuse it in situations where a cardinal number or a different structure would be more appropriate. Finding the right balance is key.
- Pronunciation
- Pronouncing the 'oi' diphthong and the final 'o' or 'a' can be challenging. Mispronouncing 'oitavo' might lead to it sounding like 'oito' or other similar-sounding words, causing confusion.
Incorrect: Ele é o oito pessoa.
Correct: Ele é a oitava pessoa.
- Cardinal Number: 'Oito'
- 'Oito' (eight) is the cardinal number, used for counting quantity. 'Oitavo' is the ordinal number, used for position.
Example: Tenho oito livros. (I have eight books.) vs. Este é o oitavo livro que leio. (This is the eighth book I read.) - Other Ordinal Numbers
- Portuguese has a full set of ordinal numbers: 'primeiro' (first), 'segundo' (second), 'terceiro' (third), 'quarto' (fourth), 'quinto' (fifth), 'sexto' (sixth), 'sétimo' (seventh), 'oitavo' (eighth), 'nono' (ninth), 'décimo' (tenth), and so on. 'Oitavo' fits into this sequence directly after 'sétimo'.
Example: O primeiro dia foi bom, o segundo também, e o oitavo dia da viagem foi o melhor. (The first day was good, the second too, and the eighth day of the trip was the best.) - Phrases Indicating Position
- In some contexts, especially informal ones or when the number is high, people might use phrases like 'a oitava posição' (the eighth position) or 'o oitavo lugar' (the eighth place). These are more descriptive but 'oitavo' itself is the direct ordinal adjective.
Example: Ele conquistou a oitava posição no campeonato. (He achieved the eighth position in the championship.) This is a good alternative if the structure feels more natural. - 'Vezes' (Times)
- When referring to the number of times something has happened, you often use 'vez' (time/occasion) with the ordinal number. 'A oitava vez' means 'the eighth time'.
Example: Foi a oitava vez que ele me ligou hoje. (It was the eighth time he called me today.)
O oitavo andar é o meu favorito.
How Formal Is It?
حقيقة ممتعة
Many Romance languages share similar words for 'eighth' derived from Latin 'octavus'. For example, Spanish is 'octavo', Italian is 'ottavo', and French is 'huitième' (which comes from Latin 'octo' but through a different path).
دليل النطق
- Pronouncing 'oi' as two separate vowels.
- Not stressing the second syllable.
- Mispronouncing the final vowel sound.
- Confusing it with 'oito' (eight).
مستوى الصعوبة
At the A2 CEFR level, learners will encounter 'oitavo' in straightforward contexts like floors, days, and simple rankings. Understanding its basic meaning and common collocations is key. Difficulty increases with complex sentence structures or less frequent uses.
Producing sentences with 'oitavo' requires attention to gender and number agreement, which can be challenging for A2 learners. Practicing common phrases and sentence patterns is recommended.
Pronunciation of the diphthong 'oi' and correct stress can be a minor challenge. The main difficulty lies in recalling the correct form (oitavo/oitava/oitavos/oitavas) spontaneously in conversation.
Recognizing 'oitavo' and its variations in spoken Portuguese is generally manageable at A2, especially when used in common contexts like directions or simple counts.
ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك
المتطلبات الأساسية
تعلّم لاحقاً
متقدم
قواعد يجب معرفتها
Gender and Number Agreement of Adjectives
In Portuguese, adjectives must agree in gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) with the nouns they modify. For 'oitavo', this means 'oitavo' (m.sg.), 'oitava' (f.sg.), 'oitavos' (m.pl.), 'oitavas' (f.pl.). Example: 'o oitavo carro' (the eighth car) vs. 'a oitava casa' (the eighth house).
Use of Definite Articles with Ordinal Numbers
Ordinal numbers like 'oitavo' are typically preceded by the definite article (o, a, os, as) when referring to a specific position. Example: 'o oitavo dia' (the eighth day), not 'oitavo dia'.
Cardinal vs. Ordinal Numbers
Cardinal numbers (um, dois, três, etc.) denote quantity, while ordinal numbers (primeiro, segundo, terceiro, etc.) denote order or position. Example: 'Tenho oito livros' (I have eight books - quantity) vs. 'Este é o oitavo livro' (This is the eighth book - position).
Prepositions with Ordinal Numbers
Prepositions like 'no' (in the + masculine noun) or 'na' (in + feminine noun) are often used with ordinal numbers referring to locations. Example: 'no oitavo andar' (on the eighth floor), 'na oitava posição' (in the eighth position).
Pluralization of Ordinal Numbers
When referring to multiple items in an ordinal sequence, the ordinal number takes a plural form. Example: 'os oitavos dias' (the eighth days), 'as oitavas vezes' (the eighth times).
أمثلة حسب المستوى
Este é o oitavo dia.
This is the eighth day.
Simple use of 'oitavo' with 'dia'.
A oitava página está em branco.
The eighth page is blank.
Feminine agreement: 'oitava' with 'página'.
Ele é o oitavo filho.
He is the eighth son/child.
Masculine agreement: 'oitavo' with 'filho'.
No oitavo andar, por favor.
On the eighth floor, please.
Common phrase for elevators.
É a oitava vez que você diz isso.
It's the eighth time you say that.
'Oitava' with 'vez' (feminine noun).
O oitavo elemento é importante.
The eighth element is important.
Masculine agreement: 'oitavo' with 'elemento'.
A oitava edição do livro.
The eighth edition of the book.
'Oitava' with 'edição' (feminine noun).
Este é o oitavo mês do ano.
This is the eighth month of the year.
'Oitavo' with 'mês' (masculine noun).
O oitavo capítulo da história é o mais emocionante.
The eighth chapter of the story is the most exciting.
Standard use in literature.
Moramos no oitavo andar de um prédio antigo.
We live on the eighth floor of an old building.
Common context for 'oitavo andar'.
Ele chegou em oitavo lugar na corrida.
He came in eighth place in the race.
Ordinal number used for ranking.
Esta é a oitava vez que visito esta cidade.
This is the eighth time I visit this city.
Common phrase for repeated actions.
A oitava pergunta da prova era difícil.
The eighth question of the test was difficult.
'Oitava' with 'pergunta' (feminine noun).
O oitavo dia de férias foi relaxante.
The eighth day of vacation was relaxing.
Using ordinal for a specific day within a period.
No oitavo turno, a equipe marcou um gol.
In the eighth shift/turn, the team scored a goal.
Context of turns or shifts.
A oitava nota musical é um Lá.
The eighth musical note is an A.
Specific context (music).
A oitava reunião do projeto foi produtiva e definimos os próximos passos.
The eighth meeting of the project was productive and we defined the next steps.
More complex sentence structure with additional information.
Os oitavos de final da competição prometem jogos emocionantes.
The eighth finals of the competition promise exciting games.
Plural form 'oitavos' used in sports context (round of 16).
Ele publicou o seu oitavo livro no ano passado, um romance histórico.
He published his eighth book last year, a historical novel.
Adding descriptive details about the noun.
A oitava maravilha do mundo moderno é uma construção impressionante.
The eighth wonder of the modern world is an impressive construction.
Figurative or superlative use.
Na oitava posição da lista de prioridades está a sustentabilidade.
In the eighth position on the priority list is sustainability.
Using 'posição' with 'oitavo'.
O oitavo dia do Ramadã foi marcado por jejum e oração.
The eighth day of Ramadan was marked by fasting and prayer.
Context of religious observance.
A oitava sinfonia de Beethoven é uma obra-prima.
Beethoven's eighth symphony is a masterpiece.
Specific cultural reference.
A oitava década do século XX foi um período de grandes mudanças sociais.
The eighth decade of the 20th century was a period of great social changes.
Referring to decades.
A oitava cláusula do contrato estipula penalidades em caso de incumprimento.
The eighth clause of the contract stipulates penalties in case of non-compliance.
Formal legal context.
O oitavo ciclo de negociações terminou sem um acordo definitivo.
The eighth cycle of negotiations ended without a final agreement.
Context of ongoing processes or negotiations.
A oitava geração de processadores promete um salto de desempenho sem precedentes.
The eighth generation of processors promises an unprecedented leap in performance.
Technical context (technology).
No oitavo volume da enciclopédia, encontramos informações detalhadas sobre a fauna brasileira.
In the eighth volume of the encyclopedia, we find detailed information about Brazilian fauna.
Reference to multi-volume works.
A oitava arte, o cinema, continua a evoluir e a cativar audiências.
The eighth art, cinema, continues to evolve and captivate audiences.
Figurative use referring to cinema as the 'eighth art'.
Os oitavos de final da Copa do Mundo são sempre muito disputados.
The eighth finals (Round of 16) of the World Cup are always highly contested.
Specific sports terminology (Round of 16).
A oitava emenda à Constituição aborda questões de liberdade de expressão.
The eighth amendment to the Constitution addresses issues of freedom of expression.
Context of legal amendments.
A oitava estação do ano, embora não exista oficialmente, é frequentemente associada ao outono tardio.
The eighth season of the year, although it doesn't officially exist, is often associated with late autumn.
Figurative or conceptual use.
A oitava maravilha do mundo natural, segundo alguns geólogos, é a Grande Barreira de Coral.
The eighth wonder of the natural world, according to some geologists, is the Great Barrier Reef.
Sophisticated use, comparative and referencing expert opinion.
A oitava nota de rodapé do artigo original contém uma referência crucial para a nossa argumentação.
The eighth footnote of the original article contains a crucial reference for our argumentation.
Academic and precise referencing.
O oitavo mandamento, 'Não darás falso testemunho', é um pilar ético em muitas sociedades.
The eighth commandment, 'You shall not bear false witness,' is an ethical pillar in many societies.
Religious and ethical context.
A oitava posição na escala de Likert indicaria um nível de concordância extremamente alto.
The eighth position on the Likert scale would indicate an extremely high level of agreement.
Statistical/research context.
A oitava arte, a fotografia, captura momentos efêmeros e conta histórias visuais.
The eighth art, photography, captures ephemeral moments and tells visual stories.
Elevated literary use of 'eighth art'.
No oitavo ato da peça, a tensão dramática atinge o seu clímax.
In the eighth act of the play, the dramatic tension reaches its climax.
Literary/theatrical context.
A oitava circunferência do Inferno, segundo Dante, é reservada aos violentos.
The eighth circle of Hell, according to Dante, is reserved for the violent.
Literary allusion (Dante's Inferno).
O oitavo dia após o solstício de inverno é considerado um marco de transição.
The eighth day after the winter solstice is considered a transitional marker.
Astronomical/seasonal context.
A oitava emanação cósmica, conforme teorizado pelo físico quântico, explica a expansão acelerada do universo.
The eighth cosmic emanation, as theorized by the quantum physicist, explains the accelerated expansion of the universe.
Highly specialized scientific/theoretical context.
O oitavo chakra, conhecido como 'Sahasrara', representa a conexão com o divino e a iluminação espiritual.
The eighth chakra, known as 'Sahasrara,' represents the connection with the divine and spiritual enlightenment.
Esoteric/spiritual terminology.
A oitava nota de inspiração para a sua obra-prima veio de um sonho recorrente.
The eighth note of inspiration for his masterpiece came from a recurring dream.
Metaphorical and artistic expression.
A oitava lei da termodinâmica, embora não formalizada, postula a irreversibilidade entrópica em sistemas fechados.
The eighth law of thermodynamics, though not formalized, postulates entropic irreversibility in closed systems.
Hypothetical or advanced scientific concept.
No oitavo nível de consciência, o indivíduo transcende as limitações do ego e alcança a unidade.
In the eighth level of consciousness, the individual transcends the limitations of the ego and achieves unity.
Philosophical/psychological context.
A oitava hora canônica, a Nona, é um momento de reflexão e louvor na tradição monástica.
The eighth canonical hour, the None, is a time of reflection and praise in the monastic tradition.
Historical/religious tradition context.
A oitava nota de desespero na sua voz era palpável, prenunciando a tragédia iminente.
The eighth note of despair in her voice was palpable, heralding the imminent tragedy.
Figurative language, conveying emotion.
O oitavo compêndio de leis imperiais estabelecia rigorosas sanções para a desobediência civil.
The eighth compendium of imperial laws established rigorous sanctions for civil disobedience.
Historical legal context.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
— On the eighth floor. This is a very common way to refer to a specific level in a building.
Por favor, vá até o oitavo andar.
— The eighth day. Used for specific days in a sequence, like a holiday or a trip.
No oitavo dia da greve, as negociações recomeçaram.
— The eighth time. Used to indicate a repeated occurrence.
Esta é a oitava vez que te aviso!
— The eighth chapter. Commonly used when referring to books or written works.
Não perca o oitavo capítulo desta emocionante série.
— In eighth place. Used to indicate rank in competitions or lists.
Ele terminou a prova em oitavo lugar.
— The eighth element. Refers to the eighth item in a list or sequence.
O oitavo elemento da tabela periódica é o oxigênio.
— The eighth wonder. Often used figuratively to describe something extraordinary.
A Torre Eiffel é considerada por muitos a oitava maravilha.
— The eighth year. Refers to the eighth grade in school or the eighth year of a period.
Na escola, ele está no oitavo ano.
— The round of sixteen (literally, the eighth finals). Common in sports tournaments.
Nosso time jogará contra o campeão nas oitavas de final.
— The eighth commandment. Refers to religious precepts.
O oitavo mandamento fala sobre não mentir.
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
— To reach a high level of success or achievement, metaphorically reaching the eighth floor of a building.
Com muito esforço, ele finalmente chegou ao oitavo andar da sua carreira.
Figurative, neutral— To be extremely tired or exhausted, having gone through many difficulties or efforts.
Depois de tanto trabalho, estou a dar a oitava volta, preciso descansar.
Informal, figurative— The eighth art, a common designation for cinema (filmmaking). Other arts are typically numbered one through seven.
O cinema, considerado a oitava arte, tem o poder de emocionar e transformar.
Cultural, neutral— To come in eighth place, especially in a competition.
Ele não ganhou, mas fez oitavo, o que já é bom.
Informal, sports context— The eighth wonder of the world. Used to describe something exceptionally amazing or impressive.
Aquele pôr do sol na montanha era a oitava maravilha do mundo.
Figurative, neutral— A period of eight days of silence, often used in retreats or contemplative practices.
O oitavo dia de silêncio foi o mais difícil, mas também o mais revelador.
Spiritual, contemplative— The eighth note in a chord. In music, this could refer to specific harmonic structures or progressions.
O compositor buscou a oitava nota no acorde para criar uma dissonância peculiar.
Musical, technical— The eighth commandment of hospitality. This is likely a metaphorical or a self-imposed rule emphasizing a high standard of welcoming guests.
Para nós, o oitavo mandamento da hospitalidade é sempre oferecer o melhor aos nossos convidados.
Figurative, cultural— The eighth sense. Often used humorously or figuratively to imply an extra, intuitive, or supernatural sense beyond the usual five.
Tenho um oitavo sentido que me diz que algo vai acontecer.
Informal, figurative— The eighth wall. In theater or film, this refers to breaking the fourth wall (speaking directly to the audience). The 'eighth wall' is an exaggeration of this concept, implying a complete dissolution of the barrier between performer and audience.
O comediante quebrou a oitava parede com piadas tão diretas que pareciam conversas.
Performance arts, figurativeعائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
الصفات
مرتبط
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Think of 'oi' like 'oy' in 'boy', and 'tavo' sounding a bit like 'table'. So, imagine the eighth item on a special 'oy-table'. Or, link 'oitavo' to 'octave' in music, as the eighth note in a scale.
ربط بصري
Picture a sequence of eight items, perhaps eight doors in a hallway. Focus on the eighth door and associate the word 'oitavo' with it. Or, visualize a cake cut into eight slices, and you're taking the eighth slice.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Try to describe your surroundings using 'oitavo'. For example, 'The eighth book on my shelf is red.' or 'My appointment is on the eighth of next month.'
أصل الكلمة
The word 'oitavo' comes from the Latin word 'octavus', which means 'eighth'. This Latin term itself is derived from 'octo', meaning 'eight'. The evolution from Latin to Portuguese followed standard phonetic changes.
المعنى الأصلي: Eighth.
Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Portuguese.السياق الثقافي
The number eight itself does not carry negative connotations in Portuguese culture, unlike in some East Asian cultures where it is considered lucky. Therefore, 'oitavo' can be used freely without concern for cultural superstition.
In English-speaking cultures, 'eighth' is used similarly for ordinal positions, floors, dates, and rankings. The concept of an 'eighth wonder' also exists, referring to something exceptionally remarkable.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
Describing building floors
- No oitavo andar, por favor.
- O escritório fica no oitavo andar.
- Subimos até o oitavo andar.
Referring to dates or days
- O oitavo dia do mês.
- No oitavo dia de viagem.
- O oitavo dia da semana.
Indicating rank or position
- Ele ficou em oitavo lugar.
- O oitavo colocado foi aplaudido.
- Na oitava posição da lista.
Counting occurrences
- Esta é a oitava vez.
- A oitava vez que ele tenta.
- Na oitava vez, deu certo.
Discussing books or chapters
- O oitavo capítulo é o mais importante.
- Li o oitavo livro da série.
- A oitava edição está atualizada.
بدايات محادثة
"What is your favorite floor in a tall building, and why?"
"If you were to describe your life as a book, what would the eighth chapter be like?"
"What is the eighth most important thing in your life right now?"
"Have you ever finished something in eighth place? How did it feel?"
"What's something you've done for the eighth time that you enjoy?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
Describe a time you reached the 'eighth floor' of a personal challenge. What did it feel like?
Write about the eighth day of a memorable trip. What made it special?
Imagine you are creating a list of the top ten most important things in the world. What would be in the eighth position and why?
Reflect on a situation where you had to do something for the eighth time. Did your feelings or approach change?
If your life were a book, what would be the main theme or event of the eighth chapter?
Summary
The Portuguese word 'oitavo' signifies 'eighth,' denoting the position immediately following seventh in any ordered sequence. Its correct usage hinges on strict agreement in gender and number with the noun it modifies: 'oitavo' for masculine singular, 'oitava' for feminine singular, 'oitavos' for masculine plural, and 'oitavas' for feminine plural. Mastering this agreement is fundamental for accurate communication in Portuguese.
- Oitavo means eighth, indicating the position after seventh.
- It's an ordinal number used for order and sequence.
- Remember to match gender and number: oitavo (m.sg.), oitava (f.sg.), oitavos (m.pl.), oitavas (f.pl.).
- Commonly used for floors, dates, rankings, and items in a list.
محتوى ذو صلة
مزيد من كلمات general
a cerca de
B1تعني 'على بعد حوالي' أو 'تقريباً' عند الحديث عن المسافة أو الوقت المستقبلي.
à direita
A2إلى اليمين. يستخدم لتوجيه الأشخاص أو تحديد المواقع.
à esquerda
A2إلى اليسار. يستخدم لإعطاء الاتجاهات أو وصف الموقع.
a fim de
A2من أجل؛ يرغب في. 'يدرس من أجل النجاح.' / 'أرغب في البيتزا.'
à frente
A2أمام. 'السيارة أمام المنزل.'
a frente
A2في المقدمة; إلى الأمام
À frente de
A2أمام أو في مقدمة. 'السيارة أمام المنزل'.
a tempo
A2في الوقت المناسب، بدقة. يستخدم للإشارة إلى أن شيئًا ما يحدث قبل فوات الأوان.
à volta de
A2حول. يستخدم للمكان (حول الطاولة) أو للتقديرات (حوالي عشرة يورو).
abaixo
A1تحت; في الأسفل.
