هذه الصفحة بلغتك
English فارسی Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B1 verb #2,000 الأكثر شيوعاً 7 دقيقة للقراءة

relatar

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح relatar في 30 ثانية
الشرح relatar in your Level:
At the A1 level, you might not use the word 'relatar' yourself very often, as you will focus on simpler verbs like 'falar' (to speak) or 'dizer' (to say). However, you might see it in simple instructions. It means 'to tell what happened'. Imagine you are telling a teacher that you lost your book. You are 'relatando' a small problem. At this level, just remember that 'relatar' is a formal way to say 'contar'. It is a regular verb, so it follows the same pattern as 'falar' (eu relato, você relata).
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the A2 level, you start to describe past events in more detail. You might use 'relatar' when talking about your day in a slightly more organized way, like in a basic work email or a school report. You should recognize that 'relatar' is used for facts. For example, 'Eu preciso relatar o que aconteceu na reunião' (I need to report what happened in the meeting). You are moving beyond just 'telling' and starting to 'report' information to others.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B1 level (your current level), 'relatar' becomes a key vocabulary word. You are expected to be able to describe experiences, events, dreams, and ambitions. 'Relatar' is the perfect verb for this because it allows you to give a chronological account of an event. You should use it when you want to sound more precise. Instead of saying 'Vou contar a história', you can say 'Vou relatar a minha experiência na viagem'. This shows you can distinguish between casual storytelling and factual reporting.
At the B2 level, you use 'relatar' in professional and academic settings. You can use it to summarize complex information or to report the results of a study. You should be comfortable using it in the passive voice (e.g., 'Foi relatado que...') or with complex subjects. You also start to use it to discuss social issues, such as 'relatar casos de injustiça'. At this level, you understand the nuance that 'relatar' implies a responsibility to be accurate and objective.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C1 level, you use 'relatar' with stylistic flair. You understand its subtle differences from 'narrar' or 'expor'. You might use it in legal arguments, high-level business negotiations, or literary analysis. You can use the verb to discuss the 'ato de relatar' (the act of reporting) itself, perhaps questioning the objectivity of a report. You use collocations like 'relatar pormenorizadamente' (to report in minute detail) or 'relatar sob juramento' (to report under oath) effortlessly.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C2 level, 'relatar' is a tool for precision in highly specialized fields. Whether in a scientific paper, a supreme court ruling, or a complex piece of investigative journalism, you use 'relatar' to weave together multiple threads of information into a cohesive and authoritative account. You are aware of the historical and etymological nuances of the word and can use it to evoke specific tones—from the clinical and detached to the solemnly testimonial.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

relatar في 30 ثانية

  • Relatar is a formal verb meaning 'to report' or 'to recount' facts and events objectively.
  • It is a regular -ar verb, making it easy to conjugate in all tenses for learners.
  • Commonly used in professional, legal, medical, and journalistic contexts rather than casual social settings.
  • It differs from 'contar' (informal storytelling) and 'descrever' (focusing on qualities rather than events).

The Portuguese verb relatar is a cornerstone of communicative competence, particularly as one moves from basic social interactions into professional, academic, or formal descriptive contexts. At its core, relatar means to report, to recount, or to give a detailed account of an event, situation, or series of occurrences. Unlike the simpler verb contar (to tell), which is often used for informal stories or jokes, relatar carries a weight of objectivity and sequence. It implies a structured delivery of facts, often intended for an audience that requires a clear understanding of what transpired.

Formal Reporting
Used in journalism and police work to describe facts without bias.
Academic Context
Used when summarizing findings or describing the methodology of an experiment.
Narrative Precision
Focuses on the chronological order and specific details of an experience.

"O jornalista precisou relatar os acontecimentos da noite com máxima precisão para o jornal matinal."

— Example of professional usage

In everyday life, you might use relatar when speaking to a doctor about symptoms or explaining a car accident to an insurance agent. It suggests that the speaker is acting as a witness or a chronicler. The word is derived from the Latin relatare, which means 'to bring back'—in this sense, you are 'bringing back' the information from the past into the present for your listener.

"Ela decidiu relatar o ocorrido à polícia imediatamente."

Etymology
From Latin relatus, past participle of referre (to carry back).

Furthermore, relatar is often associated with the noun relatório (report). If you are writing a relatório, you are inherently relatando something. This connection helps learners remember that the verb is about documentation and structured communication. It is a 'bridge' verb that connects personal experience with public record.

"É importante relatar todos os efeitos colaterais do medicamento."

"O sobrevivente começou a relatar sua história de superação."

"Os cientistas devem relatar suas descobertas em revistas especializadas."

Using relatar correctly involves understanding its transitivity and its typical objects. As a transitive direct verb (VTD), it usually takes a direct object—the thing being reported. You relatar something (an event, a fact, a problem). It can also be used as a transitive direct and indirect verb (VTDI) when you report something to someone (relatar algo a alguém).

Grammatical Patterns

  • Relatar + [Noun]: Relatar um crime, relatar um erro, relatar um progresso.
  • Relatar + [Que Clause]: Relatou que a situação estava sob controle.
  • Relatar + [A alguém]: Relatamos o problema ao gerente.

In terms of conjugation, relatar is a regular verb ending in -ar. This makes it very predictable for learners. In the present tense: eu relato, tu relatas, ele relata, nós relatamos, vós relatais, eles relatam. In the preterite (past): eu relatei, você relatou, nós relatamos, eles relataram. Because reporting often happens after the fact, the preterite and imperfect tenses are the most common forms you will encounter.

When using relatar in a professional setting, it is often paired with adverbs of manner to specify how the reporting is done. For example, relatar minuciosamente (to report in great detail) or relatar fielmente (to report faithfully/accurately). These combinations elevate your Portuguese from basic to intermediate/advanced levels.

Another key aspect is the distinction between relatar and descrever. While descrever focuses on the qualities and characteristics (what it looked like), relatar focuses on the sequence of events (what happened). If you are describing a sunset, use descrever. If you are reporting how the sunset was interrupted by a storm, use relatar.

You will encounter relatar in several specific environments. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the tone of the conversation or text. It is not a word you would typically use while chatting with friends at a bar about a funny movie, but it is the word you would use if you were explaining a conflict to a mediator.

1. News and Media

Journalists are professional 'relatadores'. On the nightly news (Jornal Nacional in Brazil or Telejornal in Portugal), you will hear anchors say: "O correspondente vai nos relatar as últimas notícias de Bruxelas." It sets a tone of authority and factual transmission.

2. Corporate and Business Meetings

In a business context, relatar is used during project updates. "João, você poderia relatar o progresso da equipe de vendas?" Here, it implies a summary of achievements and challenges. It is more formal than asking "O que aconteceu?" (What happened?).

3. Legal and Police Settings

This is perhaps the most critical context. A witness must relatar what they saw. A police officer will relatar the circumstances of an arrest in their boletim de ocorrência. In legal documents, you will see phrases like "conforme relatado anteriormente" (as previously reported).

4. Healthcare

Doctors ask patients to relatar their symptoms. "Por favor, relate quando as dores começaram." This helps the doctor build a clinical history (anamnese).

Even intermediate learners often stumble with relatar due to its similarity to other verbs or interference from English. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid:

1. Confusing 'Relatar' with 'Reportar'

In English, 'to report' is the direct translation. However, in Portuguese, reportar is often used in a more technical sense (like reporting a bug in software) or as a pronominal verb reportar-se (to refer to). While reportar is becoming more common in Brazil due to English influence (anglicism), relatar remains the more natural and traditional choice for telling a story or giving an account of events.

2. Overusing 'Contar'

Learners often stick to contar because it is easier. While saying "Ele contou o que viu" is grammatically correct, it sounds informal. If you are writing an essay or a formal email, using contar instead of relatar can make your writing seem less sophisticated. Use relatar to demonstrate a higher CEFR level (B1/B2).

3. Preposition Errors

Some learners try to use relatar sobre. While not strictly forbidden in casual speech, relatar is a transitive direct verb. You should relatar algo, not relatar sobre algo. Correct: "Relatei o incidente." Incorrect: "Relatei sobre o incidente." (Though you can say "Falei sobre o incidente").

4. Misusing the Noun Form

The noun for the act of reporting is relato (an account/story) or relatório (a formal report). Don't confuse them. A relato is usually oral or a short written narrative; a relatório is a structured document (like a business report).

To truly master relatar, you must understand how it sits within a family of similar verbs. Choosing the right one depends on the nuance you want to convey.

  • Narrar: Very similar to relatar, but often used in literary contexts. You narra a novel or a myth. It suggests a more artistic or storytelling approach than the factual relatar.
  • Expor: Means to expose or present. Use this when you are laying out facts or ideas for analysis. "Ele expôs seus motivos." It is more about 'showing' than 'telling'.
  • Informar: A broader term. You can informar a single fact ("O voo está atrasado"), whereas relatar implies a sequence of events.
  • Descrever: As mentioned before, this is about sensory details. If you describe a person, you use descrever. If you report what that person did, you use relatar.
  • Noticiar: Specifically used for news. A journalist noticia an event to the public.

Think of it as a spectrum of formality and intent: Contar (Informal/Personal) → Relatar (Formal/Factual) → Narrar (Literary/Structured) → Noticiar (Journalistic).

How Formal Is It?

مستوى الصعوبة

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Direct and Indirect Objects

Reported Speech (Discurso Indireto)

Regular -ar verb conjugation

Use of 'que' as a conjunction

Passive Voice with 'ser' + participle

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

Eu relato o meu dia.

I report my day.

Present tense, 1st person singular.

2

Você pode relatar o problema?

Can you report the problem?

Question with modal verb 'poder'.

3

Ele relata o que viu.

He reports what he saw.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

4

Nós relatamos o erro.

We report the error.

Present tense, 1st person plural.

5

Eles relatam a história.

They report the story.

Present tense, 3rd person plural.

6

Por favor, relate o fato.

Please, report the fact.

Imperative mood.

7

Eu não quero relatar isso.

I don't want to report this.

Negative sentence with 'querer'.

8

Ela relata tudo para a mãe.

She reports everything to her mother.

Use of 'tudo' as object.

1

Ontem, eu relatei o acidente ao guarda.

Yesterday, I reported the accident to the guard.

Preterite tense.

2

O aluno relatou a sua viagem à classe.

The student reported his trip to the class.

Preterite tense, 3rd person.

3

Nós relatamos os resultados do teste.

We reported the test results.

Preterite tense (same form as present in PT-BR).

4

Ela sempre relata o que acontece no trabalho.

She always reports what happens at work.

Present tense indicating habit.

5

Você relatou o roubo do celular?

Did you report the phone theft?

Interrogative in the preterite.

6

Eles relataram que o hotel era bom.

They reported that the hotel was good.

Reported speech with 'que'.

7

O médico pediu para relatar as dores.

The doctor asked to report the pains.

Infinitive after 'pedir para'.

8

Eu vou relatar o caso amanhã.

I am going to report the case tomorrow.

Immediate future (ir + infinitive).

1

O passageiro relatou o atraso do voo com detalhes.

The passenger reported the flight delay in detail.

Use of 'com detalhes' as adverbial phrase.

2

É importante relatar qualquer comportamento estranho.

It is important to report any strange behavior.

Impersonal expression 'É importante'.

3

Ela relatou ter visto um vulto na janela.

She reported having seen a shadow in the window.

Relatar + perfect infinitive.

4

O relatório relata os problemas da empresa.

The report recounts the company's problems.

Subject-verb agreement with 'relatório'.

5

Nós relatamos a experiência para o blog.

We reported the experience for the blog.

Preterite tense.

6

Ele costuma relatar suas aventuras em um diário.

He usually recounts his adventures in a diary.

Verb 'costumar' + infinitive.

7

Se você vir algo, deve relatar imediatamente.

If you see something, you must report it immediately.

Conditional sentence (Future Subjunctive).

8

O guia relatou a história do monumento.

The guide recounted the history of the monument.

Preterite tense.

1

As testemunhas relataram versões conflitantes do crime.

The witnesses reported conflicting versions of the crime.

Plural subject and complex object.

2

O cientista relatou a descoberta na conferência internacional.

The scientist reported the discovery at the international conference.

Formal context.

3

Vários usuários relataram falhas no novo aplicativo.

Several users reported glitches in the new app.

Business/Tech context.

4

A mídia relatou o evento de forma imparcial.

The media reported the event in an impartial way.

Adverbial phrase 'de forma imparcial'.

5

Ao relatar o incidente, mantenha a calma.

When reporting the incident, stay calm.

Gerund substitute 'Ao + infinitive'.

6

O autor relata sua infância difícil no primeiro capítulo.

The author recounts his difficult childhood in the first chapter.

Literary context.

7

Foi relatado que a economia cresceu 2% este ano.

It was reported that the economy grew 2% this year.

Passive voice (impersonal).

8

Precisamos relatar os gastos ao departamento financeiro.

We need to report the expenses to the finance department.

Professional context.

1

O historiador relatou minuciosamente as causas da queda do império.

The historian minutely recounted the causes of the empire's fall.

Use of the adverb 'minuciosamente'.

2

A vítima relatou o trauma sob condição de anonimato.

The victim recounted the trauma under the condition of anonymity.

Formal/Legal phrase 'sob condição de'.

3

Cabe ao comitê relatar as irregularidades encontradas na auditoria.

It is up to the committee to report the irregularities found in the audit.

Expression 'Cabe a [alguém]'.

4

O diplomata relatou a tensão nas fronteiras ao conselho de segurança.

The diplomat reported the tension at the borders to the security council.

Geopolitical context.

5

Embora tenha relatado o fato, ele omitiu detalhes cruciais.

Although he reported the fact, he omitted crucial details.

Concessive clause (Conjunction 'Embora').

6

O artigo relata uma série de experimentos mal-sucedidos.

The article recounts a series of unsuccessful experiments.

Academic context.

7

Relatar a verdade nem sempre é um ato simples.

Reporting the truth is not always a simple act.

Infinitive as a noun/subject.

8

Os sobreviventes relataram cenas de horror indescritível.

The survivors recounted scenes of indescribable horror.

Strong descriptive adjectives.

1

A obra relata, com maestria, a decadência da aristocracia rural.

The work recounts, with mastery, the decadence of the rural aristocracy.

Parenthetical adverbial phrase 'com maestria'.

2

O acórdão relata os fundamentos jurídicos da decisão unânime.

The judicial sentence recounts the legal grounds of the unanimous decision.

Legal terminology ('acórdão').

3

Instado a relatar os eventos, o réu manteve-se em silêncio obsequioso.

Urged to recount the events, the defendant remained in obsequious silence.

Past participle 'Instado' as a clause starter.

4

O memorialista relata sua trajetória imerso em uma nostalgia profunda.

The memoirist recounts his trajectory immersed in a deep nostalgia.

Literary/Reflective tone.

5

Não se pode relatar a história de um povo sem considerar suas contradições.

One cannot recount the history of a people without considering its contradictions.

Passive 'se' with modal 'poder'.

6

O relator do processo relatou os votos dos demais ministros.

The rapporteur of the process recounted the votes of the other ministers.

Polysemy (noun 'relator' vs verb 'relatar').

7

A crônica relata o cotidiano urbano sob uma ótica satírica.

The chronicle recounts urban daily life from a satirical perspective.

Literary genre 'crônica'.

8

Relatar-se-á, a seguir, a metodologia empregada na pesquisa de campo.

The methodology used in the field research will be reported below.

Mesoclisis (Relatar-se-á) - highly formal/archaic.

تلازمات شائعة

relatar um fato
relatar um incidente
relatar um crime
relatar detalhes
relatar fielmente
relatar minuciosamente
relatar por escrito
relatar oralmente
relatar progressos
relatar experiências

العبارات الشائعة

Conforme relatado
Relatar o ocorrido
Relatar às autoridades
Relatar um problema
Relatar em detalhes
Relatar a verdade
Relatar o caso
Relatar a situação
Relatar o erro
Relatar o sucesso

يُخلط عادةً مع

relatar vs reportar

relatar vs contar

relatar vs descrever

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"Relatar de fio a pavio (To report from start to finish/in great detail)"
"Relatar tim-tim por tim-tim (To report every single detail)"
"Relatar a viva voz (To report out loud/publicly)"
"Relatar em cores (To report vividly - less common but used)"
"Relatar de pronto (To report immediately)"
"Relatar por alto (To report superficially/briefly)"
"Relatar com precisão cirúrgica (To report with surgical precision)"
"Relatar a portas fechadas (To report behind closed doors)"
"Relatar para inglês ver (To report just for show - adapted from 'fazer para inglês ver')"
"Relatar o que o coração sente (To report what the heart feels - poetic)"

سهل الخلط

relatar vs

relatar vs

relatar vs

relatar vs

relatar vs

أنماط الجُمل

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

formal vs informal

Relatar is significantly more formal than contar.

regional differences

In Portugal, 'reportar' is slightly more accepted in general contexts than in Brazil, where 'relatar' is preferred for narratives.

أخطاء شائعة

نصائح

Level Up

Swap 'contar' for 'relatar' in your writing to immediately sound more advanced. It shows you understand register differences. This is a quick win for B1 students.

Regularity

Since it's regular, don't overthink the conjugation. If you know 'falar', you know 'relatar'. Focus your energy on when to use it instead of how to conjugate it.

Workplace

In a meeting, use 'relatar' to describe your weekly progress. 'Vou relatar o que fiz esta semana.' It sounds much more professional than 'Vou falar o que fiz'.

Witnessing

If you ever have to talk to the police in a Lusophone country, use 'relatar'. It shows you are being serious and factual about what you saw.

News Headlines

Look for 'relatar' in news headlines. It often appears as 'Testemunhas relatam...' or 'Vítimas relatam...'. This will help you see it in action.

Chronology

When 'relatando', try to use sequence markers like 'primeiro', 'depois', 'em seguida'. This complements the nature of the verb.

Clarity

When you use 'relatar', your listener expects a clear sequence. Take a breath and organize your thoughts before you start.

Formal Tones

Train your ear to distinguish the formal tone that usually accompanies this verb. It’s a great marker for the 'seriousness' of a conversation.

Narrar

Use 'narrar' if you are talking about a fictional story. Keep 'relatar' for the real world. This distinction is subtle but important.

Root Word

Remember 'Related'. In English, things that are 'related' are connected. In Portuguese, 'relatar' is connecting the facts to the listener.

احفظها

أصل الكلمة

Latin

السياق الثقافي

Commonly used in 'Boletim de Ocorrência' (police reports).

Used frequently in formal news broadcasts and legal proceedings.

Users 'relatam' problems with services using hashtags.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

بدايات محادثة

"Você poderia relatar o que aconteceu na reunião de hoje?"

"Como você relataria sua experiência morando no exterior?"

"Você já teve que relatar um crime à polícia?"

"Qual foi o evento mais difícil que você já teve que relatar?"

"Como os jornalistas devem relatar notícias trágicas?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Relate um momento da sua infância que mudou sua vida.

Relate os principais desafios que você enfrentou ao aprender português.

Escreva um pequeno texto relatando seu dia de hoje como se fosse uma notícia.

Relate um sonho interessante que você teve recentemente.

Relate uma viagem inesquecível que você fez.

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

No, 'contar' is better for jokes. 'Relatar' would make the joke sound like a police report, which might only be funny if you're doing it ironically.

Yes, it is very common in formal, professional, and news contexts across Brazil.

A 'relato' is usually a narrative or a testimonial (often oral). A 'relatório' is a formal, structured document (like for work or school).

Yes, it is a perfectly regular -ar verb, following the pattern of 'falar' or 'amar'.

It is better to say 'relatar algo' (direct object). 'Falar sobre' is the correct way to use 'sobre'.

Use 'narrar' for books, movies, or artistic storytelling. Use 'relatar' for facts and real-life events.

Yes, it is the past participle used as an adjective, meaning 'reported' (e.g., 'o fato relatado').

You can say 'relatar um erro' or 'reportar um bug' (common in tech).

A 'relator' is a member of a committee who is responsible for summarizing a bill and giving an opinion on it.

Yes, it is used in the same way as in Brazil, particularly in formal contexts.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات

اختبر نفسك 79 أسئلة

/ 79 correct

Perfect score!

سجّل مجاناً للتدريب

محتوى ذو صلة

هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى

relatar スペイン語
هل كان هذا مفيداً؟

التعليقات (0)

تسجيل الدخول للتعليق
لا توجد تعليقات بعد. كن أول من يشارك أفكاره!