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B1 verb 13 دقيقة للقراءة

vangloriar-se

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح vangloriar-se في 30 ثانية

الشرح vangloriar-se in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'vangloriar-se' yet, but you should understand the basic concept of 'showing off'. Imagine a child showing a new toy to everyone and saying 'Look at me!'. In Portuguese, we use simpler words like 'mostrar' (to show) or 'olhar' (to look). If someone is boasting, an A1 learner might simply say 'Ele fala muito de si mesmo' (He talks a lot about himself). The idea of 'vangloriar-se' is quite complex because it requires using reflexive pronouns (me, te, se) which are usually introduced later. However, knowing that 'gloria' means 'glory' can help you recognize the word if you see it in a simple text. At this stage, focus on the emotion of pride rather than this specific formal verb. You might learn 'feliz' (happy) or 'bom' (good) to describe the feeling. If you encounter 'vangloriar-se' in a reading, just think of it as a long, fancy way to say 'to brag'. Remember, it always has a little 'se' next to it, which tells you the person is doing the action to themselves. Don't worry about conjugating it yet; just recognize it as a word about someone who thinks they are very important.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you are starting to learn reflexive verbs like 'chamar-se' or 'vestir-se'. 'Vangloriar-se' follows the same pattern. Even though it is a B1 word, you can understand its structure: Subject + Pronoun + Verb. For example, 'Eu me vanglorio' or 'Ele se vangloria'. At this level, you can use it to describe simple situations of arrogance. You should also start noticing the preposition 'de'. If you want to say someone is bragging about their car, you use 'de': 'Ele se vangloria do carro'. This is a great word to add to your vocabulary if you want to sound more advanced than other beginners. Instead of just saying 'Ele é metido' (He is stuck-up), you can use the verb to describe his action. You will mostly use the present tense. Try to remember that the 'se' changes: 'Eu me...', 'Você se...', 'Nós nos...'. This is the 'mechanics' of the word. You might see it in simple stories or news headlines about celebrities. It is a 'level-up' word that moves you away from basic descriptions and into more nuanced character observations.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

B1 is the target level for 'vangloriar-se'. At this stage, you should be able to use it accurately in both speech and writing. You understand that it is a formal verb and carries a negative connotation of vanity. You should be comfortable with the preposition 'de' and its contractions (do, da, dos, das). For example, 'Ela se vangloria de suas notas altas' (She boasts about her high grades). You also know the difference between 'vangloriar-se' and 'orgulhar-se'. You would use 'orgulhar-se' to talk about your family or your country in a positive way, but you use 'vangloriar-se' to criticize someone who is being conceited. At B1, you are also learning the past tenses. You can use the Pretérito Perfeito for a specific act ('Ele se vangloriou ontem') and the Pretérito Imperfeito for a habit ('Ele se vangloriava na escola'). You are also starting to understand pronoun placement rules. In Brazil, you'll say 'Ele se vangloria', while in Portugal, you might hear 'Ele vangloria-se'. This word is very useful for writing essays or participating in debates where you need to evaluate people's behavior or motivations.

At the B2 level, you should use 'vangloriar-se' with stylistic confidence. You understand the subtle difference between it and its synonyms like 'jactar-se' or 'alardear'. You can use it in more complex sentence structures, such as the subjunctive mood: 'É uma pena que ele se vanglorie tanto' (It's a shame that he boasts so much). You also recognize the word in various registers, from formal literature to journalistic critiques. You should be able to use the noun form 'vanglória' (vainglory) and the adjective 'vanglorioso' (boastful) to enrich your descriptions. At this level, you are expected to follow the pronoun placement rules of the specific variant of Portuguese you are studying (European or Brazilian) more strictly. You might use the word to analyze historical events, such as a king who 'se vangloriava de suas conquistas' while his people suffered. You are now using the word not just to describe an action, but to imply a moral or social judgment. Your use of 'vangloriar-se' shows that you have moved beyond basic communication and are now engaging with the cultural and ethical nuances of the Portuguese language.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, 'vangloriar-se' is a natural part of your high-level vocabulary. You use it to add precision and 'color' to your discourse. You might use it in a rhetorical sense, perhaps in an ironic way to mock someone's pretentiousness. You are fully aware of its etymological roots and how they contribute to its meaning of 'empty glory'. You can effortlessly use the verb in complex tenses like the Future Subjunctive ('Se ele se vangloriar, ignore-o') or the Pluperfect ('Ele já se vangloriara de tudo antes de ser descoberto'). You can also discuss the word's role in the 'vanitas' tradition in Portuguese-speaking cultures. In your writing, you might contrast 'vangloriar-se' with 'humilhar-se' or 'modéstia' to create a sophisticated thematic argument. You also understand how the word functions in various dialects and how its frequency might change. For a C1 student, 'vangloriar-se' is not just a verb; it is a tool for deep psychological and social analysis. You might even explore its usage in classical poetry or 19th-century prose, where it was used to define the 'ethos' of certain social classes.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'vangloriar-se' and its entire word family. You can use it in highly formal, academic, or literary contexts with perfect grammatical precision, including the use of mesóclise if writing in a traditional European style ('Vangloriar-se-ia ele de tal coisa?'). You understand the historical evolution of the word and its relationship to other Romance languages (like the Spanish 'vanagloriarse' or French 'se vanter'). You can use the word to perform a 'deconstruction' of a text, showing how a character's tendency to 'vangloriar-se' reveals their underlying insecurities. You are also aware of the most obscure synonyms and antonyms and can choose between them to achieve a specific rhythmic or phonetic effect in your writing. For a C2 speaker, 'vangloriar-se' is part of a vast linguistic palette that allows for the expression of the most subtle shades of human vanity. You might use it in a philosophical treatise or a high-level diplomatic communication where every word choice carries significant weight. Your mastery is such that the word flows naturally, never sounding forced or overly academic, but rather like the exact right tool for the job.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

vangloriar-se في 30 ثانية

A formal reflexive verb meaning 'to boast' or 'to brag' with a negative connotation of vanity.
Always requires a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos) and the preposition 'de'.
Used in literature, journalism, and formal speech to criticize arrogance or hubris.
Synonyms include 'gabar-se' (more common) and 'jactar-se' (equally formal).

The Portuguese verb vangloriar-se is a sophisticated, pronominal verb that translates to 'to boast', 'to brag', or 'to vaunt oneself'. It is a compound of the Latin roots 'vanus' (empty/vain) and 'gloriari' (to glory). When someone uses this word, they are describing an action where an individual takes excessive, often empty, pride in their own achievements, possessions, or qualities. It is important to distinguish this from the simpler and more common verb orgulhar-se (to be proud). While being proud of something can be a positive and humble emotion, vangloriar-se almost always carries a negative connotation of vanity and arrogance.

Register and Nuance: This verb is considered formal or literary. In everyday conversation, especially in Brazil, people are more likely to use gabar-se or the idiomatic expression contar vantagem. However, vangloriar-se is frequently encountered in classical literature, journalistic opinion pieces, and formal speeches where a speaker wishes to criticize someone else's lack of humility.
The Reflexive Nature: As a pronominal (reflexive) verb, it must always be accompanied by a reflexive pronoun that matches the subject. You cannot simply 'vangloriar' something; you must 'vangloriar-se' (glory oneself) of something. This reflects the internal nature of vanity—it is an action directed back at the ego.

O atleta costuma vangloriar-se de suas medalhas olímpicas antes mesmo de a competição terminar.

Translation: The athlete tends to boast about his Olympic medals even before the competition ends.

In terms of social dynamics, using this word implies a judgment. If you say someone is 'se vangloriando', you are subtly suggesting that they are being annoying or that their pride is misplaced. It is the perfect word to use when discussing historical figures who fell due to their hubris or when analyzing the behavior of characters in a novel who are obsessed with their social status. In the context of the Portuguese language, it belongs to the first conjugation (-ar verbs) and is regular in its stems, but its complexity lies in the placement of the reflexive pronoun, which varies between European and Brazilian Portuguese.

Não é prudente vangloriar-se da própria sorte, pois ela pode mudar a qualquer momento.

Historically, the word has been used to describe the 'vanitas' theme in art and philosophy—the idea that earthly achievements are fleeting and that boasting about them is a sign of spiritual ignorance. In modern professional settings, you might hear this word in a performance review or a leadership seminar, perhaps as a warning against toxic self-promotion. It is a word that demands a certain level of respect because of its length and its Latin weight. When you choose vangloriar-se over gabar-se, you are elevating the tone of your conversation to a more intellectual or critical level.

O ditador passava horas a vangloriar-se de conquistas que nunca foram suas.

Synonym Comparison: While jactar-se is almost identical in meaning and formality, vangloriar-se specifically highlights the 'vanity' (van-) aspect. Alardear suggests making a loud public display, whereas vangloriar-se can be a more personal, persistent trait of personality.

Eles vangloriam-se de sua linhagem nobre em todas as festas da cidade.

To wrap up, understanding 'vangloriar-se' requires recognizing its three pillars: it is reflexive (requires a pronoun), it is prepositional (requires 'de'), and it is judgmental (implies vanity). By mastering this verb, you gain the ability to describe complex human behaviors related to pride and social standing with precision and elegance.

Using vangloriar-se correctly involves mastering the conjugation of a regular -ar verb while simultaneously managing the reflexive pronouns. Because it is a B1 level word, learners are expected to handle these pronouns in different tenses and positions. In Portuguese, the position of the pronoun (me, te, se, nos, vos, se) depends on whether you are following European (EP) or Brazilian (BP) standards, though in formal writing, the rules converge significantly.

Grammar Structure: The standard formula is: [Subject] + [Reflexive Pronoun] + [Conjugated Verb] + [Preposition 'de'] + [Object of Boasting]. For example: 'Eu me vanglorio do meu trabalho' (I boast about my work). Note that 'de' + 'o' becomes 'do'.

Se tu te vangloriares demais, as pessoas vão se afastar de ti.

Translation: If you boast too much, people will move away from you. (Future Subjunctive)

When using the infinitive, the pronoun is often attached to the end of the verb with a hyphen: 'Ele gosta de vangloriar-se'. In negative sentences, the pronoun is pulled before the verb: 'Ele não se vangloria'. This is a rule called 'próclise', which is common in Brazil and mandatory in negative sentences in both variants of the language. Let's look at how the verb changes across tenses.

Nós nos vangloriamos da nossa herança cultural com muita paixão.

In the past tense (Pretérito Perfeito), it describes a specific instance of boasting: 'Eles se vangloriaram da vitória'. In the imperfect (Pretérito Imperfeito), it describes a habit: 'Ela se vangloriava constantemente de sua riqueza'. The choice of tense allows you to paint a picture of whether the boasting was a one-time mistake or a fundamental character flaw. Because the verb is quite long, it often slows down the rhythm of a sentence, giving it a more deliberate and weighty feel.

Embora tenha falhado, ele ainda se vangloria de ter tentado o impossível.

In formal European Portuguese, you might encounter 'mesóclise' in the future tense, which is very rare in speech but exists in high literature: 'Vangloriar-se-á' (He will boast). However, for most B1 learners, focusing on the standard 'Ele vai se vangloriar' or 'Ele se vangloriará' is more than sufficient. The key is consistency with the reflexive pronouns. If the subject is 'nós', the pronoun must be 'nos'. If the subject is 'você', the pronoun is 'se'.

É feio vangloriar-se das fraquezas alheias para parecer superior.

Common Objects of the Preposition 'de'

Do sucesso: Of success.
Da inteligência: Of intelligence.
Das conquistas: Of achievements.
Da beleza: Of beauty.
Do dinheiro: Of money.

Finally, consider the imperative. If you want to tell someone NOT to boast, you would say: 'Não te vanglories!' (informal) or 'Não se vanglorie!' (formal). This is a common way the word appears in moralistic advice or proverbs. The verb's length makes it sound like a serious admonition, reinforcing the negative social value of the act of boasting itself.

While you might not hear vangloriar-se in a casual conversation at a bus stop, it is a staple of several specific environments in the Lusophone world. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the 'flavor' of the word and use it with the correct social intelligence.

1. Literature and Classical Texts: Portuguese literature is rich with themes of pride and downfall. Authors like Machado de Assis or Eça de Queirós often used 'vangloriar-se' to describe the pretentious middle class or the decaying aristocracy. In these texts, the word is used to highlight the gap between a character's self-image and their reality.
2. Journalism and Political Commentary: In the news, especially in editorials, journalists use this verb to critique politicians. A headline might read: 'O ministro vangloria-se de números que não refletem a realidade' (The minister boasts of numbers that do not reflect reality). It serves as a tool for political accountability, suggesting that the official is being deceptive or overly self-congratulatory.

Na entrevista, o empresário passou o tempo todo a vangloriar-se do seu império.

Another common place to find this word is in religious or philosophical discourses. Many sermons in Portuguese-speaking churches focus on the virtue of humility, and 'vangloriar-se' is the perfect antonym for that virtue. You will hear phrases like 'Não devemos nos vangloriar perante Deus' (We should not boast before God). Here, the word takes on a moral weight, representing the sin of pride (soberba).

Os antigos filósofos gregos alertavam contra o ato de vangloriar-se da própria sabedoria.

In academic settings, specifically in history or sociology lectures, the word is used to describe the rhetoric of empires or social movements. A professor might discuss how a certain nation 'se vangloriava' of its civilizing mission. This usage helps students identify the ideology behind the language. It is a word of 'meta-analysis'—it analyzes the speech of others.

No documentário, o explorador parecia vangloriar-se de ter 'descoberto' terras já habitadas.

Cinematic and TV Usage: In Brazilian 'telenovelas' or Portuguese 'novelas', the villain is often a character who is wealthy and arrogant. They will use 'vangloriar-se' when speaking to their rivals to establish dominance, or the protagonist will use it to describe the villain's unbearable personality: 'Ele vive se vangloriando de ser o melhor em tudo'.

In summary, 'vangloriar-se' is the word of the critic, the moralist, and the intellectual. When you hear it, pay attention to who is being described—it is usually someone whose pride is being called into question. It is a word that signals a shift from casual observation to deeper, often critical, character analysis.

Learning a pronominal verb like vangloriar-se presents several challenges for English speakers. Because English uses 'to boast' or 'to brag' as simple verbs (without a reflexive 'self' usually), the most common errors involve the structural mechanics of the Portuguese sentence.

Mistake 1: Omitting the Reflexive Pronoun: Many learners say 'Ele vangloria do sucesso'. This is incorrect. In Portuguese, you must say 'Ele se vangloria'. Without the pronoun, the verb is incomplete and sounds unnatural to a native speaker. It is like saying 'He boasts the success' instead of 'He boasts *himself* of the success'.
Mistake 2: Using the Wrong Preposition: English speakers often try to translate 'boast ABOUT' literally as 'sobre' or 'em'. They might say 'Ele se vangloria sobre o carro'. While 'sobre' is sometimes understood, the standard and correct preposition is always de. You boast *of* something in Portuguese logic.

Incorrect: Eu vanglorio meu trabalho.
Correct: Eu me vanglorio do meu trabalho.

Another frequent error is the confusion between vangloriar-se and orgulhar-se. As mentioned before, 'orgulhar-se' is neutral or positive. If you want to say you are proud of your daughter's graduation, using 'vangloriar-se' makes you sound like a narcissist who is using her achievement to look better. Use 'orgulhar-se' for healthy pride and 'vangloriar-se' for vanity.

Wrong context: Eu me vanglorio de você, minha filha! (Sounds like: I use you to boost my ego).
Right context: Eu me orgulho de você, minha filha! (I am proud of you).

A subtle mistake occurs with the contraction of the preposition 'de'. Learners often forget to combine 'de' with the article that follows. 'De + o' = 'do', 'De + a' = 'da', 'De + este' = 'deste'. Saying 'Ele se vangloria de o sucesso' sounds robotic. Mastery of these contractions is essential for reaching a B1 level of fluency.

Mistake: Eles se vangloriam de as vitórias.
Correct: Eles se vangloriam das vitórias.

Common Confusions: Do not confuse 'vangloriar-se' with 'valorizar-se'. 'Valorizar-se' means to value oneself or to increase in value (like a house or a stock). 'Vangloriar-se' is strictly about the verbal or social act of boasting.

Finally, watch out for the spelling. It is 'vangloriar', not 'vanglorizar'. While 'valorizar' exists, 'vanglorizar' is a common misspelling even among native speakers who confuse the two suffixes. Remember the root 'gloriar' (to glory) and you will always get the spelling right.

Portuguese is a synonym-rich language, and the act of boasting can be described in many ways depending on how formal you want to be or what specific type of 'bragging' you are referring to. Understanding these alternatives will help you fine-tune your expression.

Gabar-se: This is the most common synonym for 'vangloriar-se'. It is neutral-to-informal and used in everyday life. If a friend is talking about how much money they made, you'd say: 'Ele está se gabando'. It is less 'heavy' than 'vangloriar-se'.
Jactar-se: This is the literary twin of 'vangloriar-se'. It is very formal and often found in legal or highly academic texts. It implies a certain 'throwing' (from the Latin 'jactare') of one's achievements in people's faces.
Contar Vantagem: This is a very common Brazilian idiom. Literally 'to count advantage', it describes someone who is trying to sound more important or successful than they really are. It is the perfect phrase for casual social critiques.

Em vez de vangloriar-se, ele preferiu manter a discrição sobre o prêmio.

Other verbs include alardear, which means to make a public show or to 'trumpet' something. You use 'alardear' when the boasting is loud and meant for a large audience. Ufanar-se is another beautiful alternative, often used in a patriotic context (e.g., 'Ufanar-se da pátria'). While 'vangloriar-se' is usually negative, 'ufanar-se' can sometimes be used for a noble, intense pride.

Não suporto quando ele começa a alardear suas viagens internacionais.

In a more slang-heavy context (especially in Brazil), you might hear tirar onda. If someone is showing off their new car, a friend might say: 'Ele está tirando onda com o carro novo'. This is very informal and can even be used playfully among friends, whereas 'vangloriar-se' would never be used in a playful way—it is always a serious word.

Ele gosta de ostentar sua riqueza nas redes sociais.

Summary Comparison Table

Word	Register	Key Nuance
Vangloriar-se	Formal	Vanity/Empty pride
Gabar-se	Neutral	General boasting
Alardear	Neutral	Loud/Public display
Contar vantagem	Informal	Pretentiousness
Ostentar	Neutral	Showing off wealth

By knowing these synonyms, you can choose the word that fits the 'temperature' of the conversation. Use 'vangloriar-se' when you want to sound sophisticated and critical, and 'gabar-se' when you're just chatting with friends about someone's annoying habits.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The word contains its own critique; the 'van-' prefix immediately tells the listener that the glory being discussed is hollow or unjustified.

دليل النطق

UK /vɐ̃.ɡlu.ɾiˈaɾ.sɨ/

US /vɐ̃.ɡlo.ɾiˈaʁ.si/

The primary stress is on the last syllable of the verb 'ar', and a secondary stress on the 'lo'.

يتقافى مع

gabar-se jactar-se lembrar-se sentar-se queixar-se olhar-se enganar-se calar-se

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing the 'an' as a clear English 'an' instead of a nasal vowel.
Forgetting to pronounce the 'v' as a labiodental fricative (like English 'v').
Over-pronouncing the 'i' in 'vangloriar'.
Stress on the 'glo' instead of the 'ar'.
Treating the reflexive 'se' as part of the verb's stress pattern.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

Easy to recognize due to the 'glória' root, but formal context might be tricky.

الكتابة 4/5

Requires correct reflexive pronoun and preposition 'de'.

التحدث 4/5

The nasal vowel and reflexive placement take practice.

الاستماع 3/5

Distinctive sound, but can be confused with 'valorizar' if not careful.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

glória se (reflexive) orgulho de (preposition) falar

تعلّم لاحقاً

jactar-se soberba pretensioso humildade modéstia

متقدم

mesóclise ênclise próclise reminiscência efêmero

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Pronominal Verbs

Eu me vanglorio, tu te vanglorias, ele se vangloria.

Prepositional Government (Regência)

Vangloriar-se DE alguma coisa.

Pronoun Placement in Negative Sentences

Ele NÃO SE vangloria (Próclise obrigatória).

Contraction of 'de' with articles

De + o = do; De + a = da; De + os = dos.

Infinitive with Pronouns

Ele gosta de vangloriar-se (European) / Ele gosta de se vangloriar (Brazilian).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

Ele fala 'eu sou o melhor'.

He says 'I am the best'.

Simple direct speech to show the concept of boasting.

Ela mostra o brinquedo novo.

She shows the new toy.

Using 'mostrar' as a precursor to boasting.

O menino é muito orgulhoso.

The boy is very proud.

Introducing the adjective 'orgulhoso'.

Eu tenho um carro bonito.

I have a beautiful car.

A simple statement that could be the basis of boasting.

Ele gosta de falar dele.

He likes to talk about himself.

Using 'falar de' with a reflexive meaning.

Olhe para a minha medalha!

Look at my medal!

Imperative 'olhe' used in a boastful context.

Ela diz que é inteligente.

She says she is intelligent.

Simple reporting of self-praise.

Nós somos os campeões.

We are the champions.

Group pride statement.

Ele se vangloria do seu novo emprego.

He boasts about his new job.

Present tense with reflexive pronoun 'se'.

Não se vanglorie tanto das suas notas.

Don't boast so much about your grades.

Negative imperative with 'não'.

Eu me vanglorio quando ganho um jogo.

I boast when I win a game.

First person singular 'me vanglorio'.

Eles se vangloriam da casa grande.

They boast about the big house.

Third person plural 'se vangloriam'.

Você se vangloria de falar inglês?

Do you boast about speaking English?

Interrogative sentence.

Nós nos vangloriamos do nosso time.

We boast about our team.

First person plural 'nos vangloriamos'.

Ela se vangloria da sua beleza.

She boasts about her beauty.

Reflexive use with a feminine noun.

O atleta se vangloria da medalha de ouro.

The athlete boasts about the gold medal.

Subject + se + verb + de + article + noun.

É irritante quando ele começa a vangloriar-se de suas viagens.

It's annoying when he starts to boast about his travels.

Infinitive with hyphenated pronoun (European style).

Ela sempre se vangloriava de ser a mais inteligente da turma.

She always used to boast about being the smartest in the class.

Pretérito Imperfeito showing a habit.

Ninguém gosta de quem se vangloria o tempo todo.

Nobody likes someone who boasts all the time.

Relative clause with 'quem'.

Ele se vangloriou de ter terminado o projeto sozinho.

He boasted about having finished the project by himself.

Pretérito Perfeito for a specific action.

Não há motivo para você se vangloriar tanto.

There is no reason for you to boast so much.

Infinitive after a prepositional phrase.

Muitos políticos se vangloriam de promessas não cumpridas.

Many politicians boast about unfulfilled promises.

Plural subject with 'de' + noun phrase.

Se você se vangloriar, as pessoas não vão acreditar em você.

If you boast, people won't believe you.

Conditional sentence with 'se'.

Eu nunca me vangloriaria de algo que não fiz.

I would never boast about something I didn't do.

Conditional tense 'vangloriaria'.

O autor se vangloria de ter criado um novo gênero literário.

The author boasts of having created a new literary genre.

Use of 'de ter' + past participle.

Embora fosse rico, ele raramente se vangloriava de sua fortuna.

Although he was rich, he rarely boasted about his fortune.

Concessive clause with 'embora'.

Duvido que ele se vanglorie daquela derrota vergonhosa.

I doubt that he boasts about that shameful defeat.

Present Subjunctive after 'duvido que'.

Ela se vangloriava perante as amigas de seu noivado luxuoso.

She used to boast before her friends about her luxurious engagement.

Use of 'perante' (before/in front of).

É comum os jovens se vangloriarem de suas aventuras perigosas.

It is common for young people to boast about their dangerous adventures.

Personal infinitive 'vangloriarem'.

O ditador vangloriou-se da estabilidade do país durante o discurso.

The dictator boasted of the country's stability during the speech.

Placement of pronoun after the verb (European style).

Não permitas que ele se vanglorie à tua custa.

Do not allow him to boast at your expense.

Negative imperative + subjunctive.

Eles se vangloriam de possuir conhecimentos que outros não têm.

They boast of possessing knowledge that others do not have.

Boasting about intellectual property.

A empresa vangloria-se de sua responsabilidade social, mas a realidade é outra.

The company boasts of its social responsibility, but the reality is different.

Contrastive structure using 'mas'.

O filósofo criticou aqueles que se vangloriam de uma sabedoria superficial.

The philosopher criticized those who boast of a superficial wisdom.

Relative clause with 'aqueles que'.

Caso ele se vanglorie novamente, retiraremos o seu convite.

Should he boast again, we will withdraw his invitation.

Future Subjunctive in a conditional 'caso' clause.

Vangloriar-se das misérias alheias é o ápice da crueldade.

To boast of others' miseries is the height of cruelty.

Infinitive as a subject of the sentence.

Havia se vangloriado tanto que a queda foi ainda mais dolorosa.

He had boasted so much that the fall was even more painful.

Past Perfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto).

Não vejo razão para que nos vangloriemos de um sucesso efêmero.

I see no reason for us to boast of an ephemeral success.

Subjunctive after 'razão para que'.

O general vangloriava-se de batalhas que nunca comandou de fato.

The general used to boast of battles he never actually commanded.

Imperfect tense for historical description.

A nação vangloria-se de sua história sem encarar seus erros passados.

The nation boasts of its history without facing its past mistakes.

Reflexive verb with an abstract subject.

Vangloriar-se-ia ele de tamanha infâmia se conhecesse a verdade?

Would he boast of such infamy if he knew the truth?

Mesóclise (pronoun inside the verb) in the conditional.

O protagonista, imerso em sua própria vanglória, não percebeu a traição iminente.

The protagonist, immersed in his own vainglory, did not notice the imminent betrayal.

Using the noun form 'vanglória' for literary effect.

Pudesse ele não se vangloriar, e talvez encontrasse a paz que tanto busca.

Could he but not boast, and perhaps he would find the peace he so seeks.

Inverted conditional structure with the subjunctive.

A retórica do político baseava-se no ato de se vangloriar de conquistas alheias.

The politician's rhetoric was based on the act of boasting about others' achievements.

Substantive use of the infinitive.

Não obstante o seu talento, o seu hábito de se vangloriar obscurecia o seu brilho.

Notwithstanding his talent, his habit of boasting obscured his brilliance.

Concessive 'não obstante' with a complex noun phrase.

Quem se vangloria do que não possui, acaba por possuir apenas a própria mentira.

He who boasts of what he does not possess, ends up possessing only his own lie.

Aphoristic structure with 'quem'.

A obra de arte parece vangloriar-se de sua própria complexidade técnica.

The work of art seems to boast of its own technical complexity.

Personification of an inanimate object.

Vangloriem-se os tolos; aos sábios resta o silêncio da contemplação.

Let the fools boast; to the wise remains the silence of contemplation.

Jussive subjunctive (giving a command or permission).

تلازمات شائعة

vangloriar-se do sucesso

vangloriar-se da vitória

vangloriar-se da inteligência

vangloriar-se da riqueza

vangloriar-se das conquistas

vangloriar-se perante os outros

costuma vangloriar-se

evitar vangloriar-se

vangloriar-se de saber

sem se vangloriar

العبارات الشائعة

Não há do que se vangloriar.

— There is nothing to boast about. Used when someone's achievement is minor or flawed.

Você passou na prova, mas com a nota mínima; não há do que se vangloriar.

Viver a vangloriar-se.

— To live one's life constantly boasting. Describes a persistent character trait.

Ele vive a vangloriar-se de suas amizades influentes.

Vangloriar-se em vão.

— To boast for no reason or about something that doesn't exist. Emphasizes the 'empty' part of the word.

Ele se vangloria em vão de uma coragem que não possui.

Para que se vangloriar?

— Why boast? A rhetorical question used to encourage humility.

Todos sabemos que você é bom, para que se vangloriar tanto?

Pode vangloriar-se disso.

— You can be proud of that (often used with a touch of irony or rare genuine praise).

Ganhar esse prêmio é um feito enorme; você pode vangloriar-se disso.

Vangloriar-se das próprias fraquezas.

— To boast about one's own weaknesses or flaws (often used for ironic or rebellious characters).

Ele se vangloria de nunca ter lido um livro na vida.

Vangloriar-se do passado.

— To boast about the past. Often used for people who can't move on.

A velha aristocracia ainda se vangloria do passado glorioso.

Vangloriar-se da sorte.

— To boast about one's luck. Implies that the success wasn't earned.

Não se vanglorie da sorte, pois ela é traiçoeira.

Vangloriar-se à custa alheia.

— To boast at someone else's expense. Taking credit for others' work.

O gerente vangloriou-se à custa alheia durante a reunião.

Vangloriar-se publicamente.

— To boast in a public setting, often making it more shameful.

É arriscado vangloriar-se publicamente de seus planos secretos.

يُخلط عادةً مع

vangloriar-se vs orgulhar-se

Orgulhar-se is positive or neutral pride; vangloriar-se is negative vanity.

vangloriar-se vs valorizar-se

Valorizar-se means to value yourself or increase in value, not to brag.

vangloriar-se vs glorificar

Glorificar means to give glory to someone else (often God), while vangloriar-se is self-directed.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"Contar vantagem"

— To brag or try to appear superior. Very common in Brazil.

Lá vem ele contar vantagem sobre a viagem dele.

Informal

"Encher o peito"

— To puff out one's chest with pride. Can lead to boasting.

Ele encheu o peito para se vangloriar da promoção.

Neutral

"Arrotar grandeza"

— Literally 'to burp greatness'. To boast vulgarly or pretentiously.

Ele adora arrotar grandeza, mas está endividado.

Slang/Informal

"Tirar onda"

— To show off or act cool. Can imply boasting.

Ele está tirando onda com o celular novo.

Slang

"Cantar de galo"

— To boast or act like the leader in a loud, arrogant way.

Ele chegou na empresa querendo cantar de galo.

Informal

"Pôr-se em bicos de pés"

— To stand on tiptoes. Metaphorically, to try to look bigger or more important than one is.

Não te ponhas em bicos de pés para te vangloriares.

Neutral (Portugal)

"Falar de cadeira"

— To speak with authority (sometimes boastfully) as if one is an expert.

Ele se vangloria de falar de cadeira sobre economia.

Neutral

"Dar uma de..."

— To act like or pretend to be someone important.

Ele vive dando uma de rico para se vangloriar.

Informal

"Ter o rei na barriga"

— To think one is extremely important or better than others.

Desde que foi promovido, ele está com o rei na barriga.

Informal

"Bater no peito"

— To claim something with great (often boastful) pride.

Ele bate no peito para se vangloriar de sua honestidade.

Neutral

سهل الخلط

vangloriar-se vs Vangloriar vs Vanglorizar

Similar endings.

Vangloriar is the correct verb. Vanglorizar is a common misspelling and technically incorrect in standard Portuguese.

Sempre use 'vangloriar-se', nunca 'vanglorizar-se'.

vangloriar-se vs Gabar-se vs Vangloriar-se

Synonyms.

Gabar-se is more common and less harsh. Vangloriar-se is more formal and implies deeper vanity.

Eu me gabo do meu bolo; o rei se vangloria do império.

vangloriar-se vs Alardear vs Vangloriar-se

Both involve showing off.

Alardear is about making a public show (the noise). Vangloriar-se is about the internal state of vanity.

Ele alardeia o segredo; ele se vangloria do sucesso.

vangloriar-se vs Ostentar vs Vangloriar-se

Both related to pride.

Ostentar is usually about physical wealth (showing the watch). Vangloriar-se is about the verbal act of boasting.

Ele ostenta o relógio para se vangloriar de sua fortuna.

vangloriar-se vs Presumir vs Vangloriar-se

Both relate to ego.

Presumir is to assume or to be conceited in thought. Vangloriar-se is the active verbal expression of that conceit.

Ele presume ser o melhor, por isso se vangloria.

أنماط الجُمل

[Subject] + se + vangloria + [de + noun]

Ele se vangloria do carro.

[Subject] + não + se + vangloria + [de + noun]

Ela não se vangloria da sua inteligência.

[Subject] + gosta de + se vangloriar + [de + verb]

Eles gostam de se vangloriar de ganhar dinheiro.

É + [adjective] + [infinitive reflexive]

É feio vangloriar-se de tudo.

Embora + [subjunctive], [Subject] + se + vangloria

Embora seja pobre, ele se vangloria de sua dignidade.

[Noun] + que + se + vangloria + [complement]

O homem que se vangloria de nada sabe.

Caso + [Subject] + se + vanglorie...

Caso você se vanglorie, perderá amigos.

[Infinitive] + [hyphen] + [pronoun] + [future ending]

Vangloriar-se-á ele de tal erro?

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

vanglória (vainglory)

vangloriador (boaster)

الأفعال

vangloriar-se (to boast)

gloriar (to glory)

glorificar (to glorify)

الصفات

vanglorioso (boastful/vain)

glorioso (glorious)

مرتبط

glória

vaidade

soberba

arrogância

presunção

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Medium-Low (Higher in literature and news).

أخطاء شائعة

Ele vangloria do sucesso. → Ele se vangloria do sucesso.
The verb must be reflexive. You cannot omit the pronoun 'se'.
Eu me vanglorio sobre meu carro. → Eu me vanglorio do meu carro.
The correct preposition is 'de', not 'sobre'.
Eles se vangloriam de as vitórias. → Eles se vangloriam das vitórias.
You must contract the preposition 'de' with the article 'as'.
Eu me vanglorio de você (meaning 'I am proud of you'). → Eu me orgulho de você.
'Vangloriar-se' is for vanity; 'orgulhar-se' is for genuine pride in others.
Não vanglorie-se! → Não se vanglorie!
In negative sentences, the pronoun must come before the verb (próclise).

نصائح

Don't forget the 'de'

Always follow the verb with the preposition 'de'. If you are boasting about something masculine, use 'do'. If feminine, use 'da'.

Use it for criticism

Since the word is formal and negative, it is perfect for when you want to criticize someone's arrogance in a sophisticated way.

Level up from 'gabar-se'

If you are writing a formal essay, replace the common 'gabar-se' with 'vangloriar-se' to improve your vocabulary score.

Nasalize the 'an'

The first syllable is 'van', which is a nasal vowel. Don't pronounce the 'n' fully; instead, let the sound go through your nose.

Be careful with direct address

Telling someone 'Você se vangloria demais' is a direct insult to their character. Use it carefully in social situations.

The 'Van' connection

Connect 'Vangloriar' to 'Vanity'. Vain people vangloriar-se. It's an easy way to remember the meaning.

Contractions are key

Remember that 'de' + 'o' = 'do'. Saying 'se vangloria de o sucesso' sounds like a beginner mistake. Use 'do sucesso'.

Look for the '-se'

When reading, if you see a long word starting with 'van' and ending with 'se', it's almost certainly this verb.

Subject-Pronoun Agreement

Ensure your reflexive pronoun matches the subject: Eu me, Tu te, Ele se, Nós nos, Eles se.

Irony

You can use this word ironically to mock someone who is proud of something silly or bad.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of a 'Vain' person looking in a 'Mirror' (which sounds a bit like 'riar') and talking about their 'Glory'. Van-Gloria-R-Se.

ربط بصري

Imagine a person standing on a hollow wooden box (representing empty glory) shouting to a crowd while looking at their own reflection.

Word Web

Vaidade Glória Orgulho Arrogância Reflexivo Preposição de Formal Boasting

تحدٍّ

Try to use 'vangloriar-se' in a sentence today to describe a character in a movie or book who is too arrogant.

أصل الكلمة

From the Latin 'vanagloriari', which is a combination of 'vanus' (empty/vain) and 'gloriari' (to boast/glory).

المعنى الأصلي: To take pride in something that is empty or worthless.

Romance (Latin root)

السياق الثقافي

Be careful when using this word about someone directly; it is quite a strong accusation of vanity.

English speakers might find it similar to 'to gloat' or 'to vaunt', but 'vangloriar-se' is more formal than 'brag'.

Used in the Portuguese translation of the Bible (e.g., in the Epistles) to discuss the nature of pride. Commonly found in the works of 19th-century Portuguese novelist Eça de Queirós. Referenced in academic critiques of the 'Lusiadas' by Camões regarding the glory of the empire.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Professional/Academic

Vangloriar-se de títulos
Vangloriar-se de resultados
Vangloriar-se de publicações
Vangloriar-se de competências

Social/Relational

Vangloriar-se de amizades
Vangloriar-se de viagens
Vangloriar-se de posses
Vangloriar-se da família

Political/Journalistic

Vangloriar-se de obras
Vangloriar-se de leis
Vangloriar-se de crescimento
Vangloriar-se de apoio

Literary/Historical

Vangloriar-se da linhagem
Vangloriar-se da coragem
Vangloriar-se da honra
Vangloriar-se do poder

Sports

Vangloriar-se do recorde
Vangloriar-se do troféu
Vangloriar-se da performance
Vangloriar-se da vitória

بدايات محادثة

"Você acha que é comum as pessoas se vangloriarem nas redes sociais?"

"Qual é a diferença entre ter orgulho e vangloriar-se?"

"Você já conheceu alguém que vivia a se vangloriar de coisas falsas?"

"Como você reage quando alguém começa a se vangloriar perante você?"

"Em que situações é aceitável alguém se vangloriar de uma conquista?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Escreva sobre um momento em que você sentiu vontade de se vangloriar, mas escolheu ser modesto.

Analise como a cultura do 'vangloriar-se' afeta a saúde mental nas gerações mais novas.

Descreva um personagem de um livro que se vangloriava de sua riqueza e o que aconteceu com ele.

Reflita sobre a frase: 'Quem muito se vangloria, pouco realmente possui'.

Pense em uma conquista sua de que você se orgulha, mas não se vangloria. Por que a diferença?

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Yes, in 99% of cases, it implies vanity or empty pride. If you want to express a positive sense of pride, use 'orgulhar-se' instead. For example, 'Eu me orgulho do meu filho' is a loving statement, while 'Eu me vanglorio do meu filho' suggests you are using him to boost your own ego.

No, it is a pronominal verb. You must always use a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, vos). Saying 'Eu vanglorio o sucesso' is grammatically incorrect. You must say 'Eu me vanglorio do sucesso'.

The main difference is the placement of the reflexive pronoun. In Brazil, it almost always comes before the verb ('Ele se vangloria'). In Portugal, it usually comes after ('Ele vangloria-se'), except in negative sentences or after certain words like 'que'.

Yes, it follows the regular conjugation of first-conjugation verbs ending in -ar, like 'falar' or 'cantar'. The only complexity is managing the reflexive pronouns and the preposition 'de'.

You say 'Ele se vangloria do carro' (Brazil) or 'Ele vangloria-se do carro' (Portugal). Remember the contraction 'de + o = do'.

The noun is 'vanglória', which means vainglory or empty pride. It is a feminine noun.

It is less common in casual speech, where people prefer 'gabar-se' or 'contar vantagem'. You will hear it more in formal settings, literature, and news.

While 'por' is occasionally used to indicate the reason, 'de' is the standard preposition that the verb 'governs'. Stick to 'de' to be safe.

The most common synonyms are 'gabar-se', 'jactar-se', 'alardear', and 'ufanar-se'.

Yes, the adjective is 'vanglorioso', meaning boastful or vain. For example, 'Ele é um homem vanglorioso'.

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