هذه الصفحة بلغتك

English

فارسی

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A1 verb 5 دقيقة للقراءة

iti

تدرّب عليها أمثلة

§ Understanding 'iti'

The Slovenian verb iti means 'to go'. It's a fundamental verb you'll use often. Like many verbs, its form changes depending on who is doing the going. This is called conjugation. We'll focus on the present tense for now, as it's the most common for beginners.

Conjugation (Present Tense)

Jaz grem (I go)
Ti greš (You go - singular, informal)
On/Ona/Ono gre (He/She/It goes)
Midva/Medve greva (We two go - masculine/feminine)
Vidva/Vedve greta (You two go - masculine/feminine)
Onadva/Onidve greta (They two go - masculine/feminine)
Mi/Me gremo (We go - masculine/feminine)
Vi/Ve greste (You go - plural, or formal singular)
Oni/One gredo (They go - masculine/feminine)

§ Basic sentence structure with 'iti'

When you want to say you are going somewhere, you typically use a preposition followed by the noun in the correct case. For 'to go to', you will most often use 'v' (into/to) or 'na' (on/to).

Using 'v' (to/into): Use 'v' when you are going into an enclosed space or a country. The noun following 'v' will be in the accusative case (4th case).

Jaz grem v trgovino. (I go to the shop.)

Ti greš v šolo. (You go to school.)

On gre v Ljubljano. (He goes to Ljubljana.)

Using 'na' (to/on): Use 'na' when you are going to a surface, an event, or certain specific locations like the post office or market. The noun following 'na' will also be in the accusative case.

Mi gremo na trg. (We go to the market.)

Vi greste na pošto. (You go to the post office.)

One gredo na kavo. (They go for coffee.)

§ Asking 'Where are you going?'

To ask 'Where are you going?', you use the word Kam (where to). The answer will then use 'v' or 'na' as discussed above.

Kam greš? (Where are you going?)
Grem v kino. (I am going to the cinema.)

Kam gredo? (Where are they going?)
Gredo na izlet. (They are going on a trip.)

Keep practicing these conjugations and prepositions. The more you use them, the more natural they will become. Good luck!

§ Understanding 'iti'

The Slovenian verb 'iti' is one of the most fundamental verbs you'll learn. It simply means 'to go'. Like in English, you'll use it all the time to talk about movement, travel, and even how things are progressing. It's an A1 CEFR word, so mastering it early is key for basic communication.

Slovenian verbs change their endings based on who is doing the action (the subject) and when the action happens (the tense). 'Iti' is no different. We'll focus on the present tense for now, as that's what you'll encounter most often when you're just starting out.

Verb Conjugation: Present Tense

Jaz grem (I go)
Ti greš (You go - singular, informal)
On/Ona/Ono gre (He/She/It goes)
Midva/Medve greva (We go - dual, two people)
Vidva/Vedve gresta (You go - dual, two people)
Onadva/Onidve gresta (They go - dual, two people)
Mi/Me gremo (We go - plural)
Vi/Ve greste (You go - plural, formal)
Oni/One/Ona grejo (They go - plural)

§ 'Iti' at work

In a work context, 'iti' is used for daily routines, meetings, or even how projects are progressing.

Vsak dan grem v pisarno. (Every day I go to the office.)

Sestanek gre dobro. (The meeting is going well.)

Kam greste po delu? (Where are you going after work? - formal)

§ 'Iti' at school

When you're talking about school, 'iti' describes going to classes, the library, or just generally attending school.

Otroci grejo v šolo vsak dan. (Children go to school every day.)

Ali greš na predavanje? (Are you going to the lecture?)

Mi gremo v knjižnico študirat. (We go to the library to study.)

§ 'Iti' in the news

News reports often use 'iti' when discussing movements of people, progress of events, or future plans.

Predsednik gre na uradni obisk. (The president is going on an official visit.)

Stvari grejo v pravo smer. (Things are going in the right direction.)

Kako bo šlo glasovanje? (How will the vote go?) - Note: 'šlo' is the past participle, but here it's used with 'bo' (will be) to form the future tense, meaning 'will go'.

أمثلة حسب المستوى

Jaz grem domov.

I go home.

First person singular of 'iti'.

Ali greš z mano?

Are you going with me?

Second person singular of 'iti' in a question.

On gre v trgovino.

He goes to the store.

Third person singular of 'iti'.

Mi gremo na izlet.

We are going on a trip.

First person plural of 'iti'.

Kam greste nocoj?

Where are you (plural) going tonight?

Second person plural of 'iti' in a question.

Oni gredo v šolo.

They go to school.

Third person plural of 'iti'.

Jutri bom šel v Ljubljano.

Tomorrow I will go to Ljubljana.

Future tense with 'bom' (will be) and past participle 'šel' (gone) for masculine singular.

Moram iti zdaj.

I have to go now.

Infinitive form 'iti' after 'moram' (I must).

اختبر نفسك 24 أسئلة

fill blank A1

Jaz ___ domov. (I go home.)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: grem

For 'jaz' (I), the correct form of 'iti' (to go) is 'grem'.

fill blank A1

Ti ___ v šolo. (You go to school.)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: greš

For 'ti' (you, singular informal), the correct form of 'iti' (to go) is 'greš'.

fill blank A1

On ___ v trgovino. (He goes to the store.)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: gre

For 'on' (he), 'ona' (she), or 'ono' (it), the correct form of 'iti' (to go) is 'gre'.

fill blank A1

Mi ___ na plažo. (We go to the beach.)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: gremo

For 'mi' (we), the correct form of 'iti' (to go) is 'gremo'.

fill blank A1

Vi ___ v službo. (You all go to work.)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: greste

For 'vi' (you, plural or formal singular), the correct form of 'iti' (to go) is 'greste'.

fill blank A1

Oni ___ v park. (They go to the park.)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: grejo

For 'oni' (they), the correct form of 'iti' (to go) is 'grejo'.

multiple choice A2

Choose the correct form of 'iti' for 'Mi ______ v trgovino vsak dan.' (We go to the store every day.)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: gremo

'Gremo' is the correct first person plural form of 'iti' for 'mi' (we).

multiple choice A2

Which sentence uses 'iti' correctly in the past tense for 'She went to Ljubljana yesterday.'?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Ona je šla v Ljubljano včeraj.

'Je šla' is the correct past tense (feminine singular) for 'she went'.

multiple choice A2

Select the appropriate form of 'iti' for 'Kam ______ jutri?' (Where are you going tomorrow? - singular informal)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: greš

'Greš' is the correct second person singular form of 'iti' for 'ti' (you, singular informal).

true false A2

The sentence 'Oni bodo šli na morje poleti.' means 'They will go to the sea in summer.'

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: صحيح

'Bodo šli' is the correct future tense for 'they will go'.

true false A2

If you want to say 'I go home', you would say 'Jaz grem domov.'

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: صحيح

'Grem' is the correct first person singular form of 'iti' for 'I go'.

true false A2

The phrase 'Pojdi v šolo!' (Go to school!) uses a plural imperative form of 'iti'.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: خطأ

'Pojdi' is the singular imperative form. The plural would be 'pojdite'.

listening C1

Are you going to go with me on a trip to the mountains?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Ali boš šel z mano na izlet v gore?