هذه الصفحة بلغتك

English

فارسی

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A1 noun 2 دقيقة للقراءة

hafta

You already know the word for "day" (kun) and "month" (oy). Now let's add "hafta" to your vocabulary! Hafta means "week" in Uzbek. Like in English, there are seven days in a hafta. You'll use this word often when talking about plans or events.

For example, you could say "keyingi hafta" for "next week" or "o'tgan hafta" for "last week." Understanding "hafta" is a great step in building your foundational Uzbek vocabulary.

When discussing the duration of something in Uzbek, for instance, indicating that an event occurs once a week, we utilize the dative case for the word hafta, which becomes haftaga. To denote 'once a week', we pair haftaga with bir (one), forming haftaga bir. Similarly, 'twice a week' would be haftaga ikki, and 'three times a week' is expressed as haftaga uch.

It's important to remember that this construction is specific to expressing frequency within a week. For simply stating 'one week', you would just say bir hafta. So, the addition of the dative suffix -ga is key to conveying the 'per week' meaning.

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

hafta في 30 ثانية

Seven days long.
Common time unit.
Essential for scheduling.

§ Understanding 'hafta' in Uzbek

The word 'hafta' is a fundamental Uzbek noun that means 'week'. It's a key part of everyday conversation, whether you're talking about work, school, or just making plans. As an A1-level word, it's one of the first you'll want to get comfortable with.

Uzbek Word: hafta (noun)

CEFR Level: A1

Definition: Week

§ Where you'll hear 'hafta'

You'll hear 'hafta' in many contexts. It's used when talking about schedules, deadlines, and future events. Here's a breakdown of common situations:

§ At Work

In a work setting, 'hafta' is crucial for discussing project timelines, meeting schedules, and work allocations. Expect to hear it frequently in office environments or when discussing business.

Bizda har hafta yig'ilish bor. (We have a meeting every week.)

Bu loyiha keyingi hafta yakunlanadi. (This project will be finished next week.)

§ At School

For students and teachers, 'hafta' is essential for talking about class schedules, homework deadlines, and exam periods. It's a constant in academic discussions.

Imtihonlar ikki haftadan keyin boshlanadi. (Exams start in two weeks.)

Uy vazifasi har hafta topshiriladi. (Homework is submitted every week.)

§ In the News

News reports often use 'hafta' to frame timelines for events, economic forecasts, or political developments. Listening to the news is a great way to hear this word in context.

O'tgan hafta muhim voqealar sodir bo'ldi. (Important events happened last week.)

Kelgusi hafta ob-havo qanday bo'ladi? (What will the weather be like next week?)

§ Key phrases with 'hafta'

Here are some common phrases using 'hafta' that you'll want to learn:

Bir hafta: One week
Har hafta: Every week
O'tgan hafta: Last week
Keyingi hafta / Kelgusi hafta: Next week
Hafta oxiri: Weekend (literally 'week end')

By understanding 'hafta' and its common uses, you'll be able to talk about time and schedules much more effectively in Uzbek. Keep practicing these examples, and you'll master it quickly.

أمثلة حسب المستوى

Bu hafta men ishlayman.

This week I work.

Possessive suffix '-m' for 'men' (I) with 'ishlayman' (I work).

Kelasi hafta biz kinoga boramiz.

Next week we go to the cinema.

Future tense with '-amiz' for 'biz' (we).

O'tgan hafta ob-havo yaxshi edi.

Last week the weather was good.

'Edi' is the past tense auxiliary verb.

Bir hafta yetti kundan iborat.

One week consists of seven days.

'Iborat' means 'consists of'.

Har hafta yangi darslar bor.

Every week there are new lessons.

'Har' means 'every'.

Necha hafta qoldingiz?

How many weeks are you staying?

'Necha' means 'how many'.

Bu hafta bo'sh vaqtim bor.

This week I have free time.

'Bo'sh vaqt' means 'free time'.

Keyingi hafta u keladi.

He/she comes next week.

Future tense with '-adi' for 'u' (he/she/it).

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Imagine a 'half-a' (hafta) day being a week long. It's a silly image, but it helps connect the sound to the meaning.

ربط بصري

Picture a calendar with seven days, and on that calendar, the word 'hafta' is written in big, bold letters.

Word Web

kun (day) oy (month) yil (year) dam olish kuni (weekend) dushanba (Monday)

تحدٍّ

Try to say what day of the week it is in Uzbek, and then how many 'hafta' until a specific event. For example, 'Bugun dushanba. Bayramgacha ikki hafta bor.' (Today is Monday. There are two weeks until the holiday.)