B2 adjective رسمي 1 دقيقة للقراءة

果断

guoduan /kuo˧˩ tu̯an˥˩/
Practice it

Being decisive means having the courage to make a firm choice quickly without hesitation.

الكلمة في 30 ثانية

  • Refers to making quick and firm decisions.
  • Describes a positive character trait or action.
  • Commonly used in professional and leadership contexts.

Overview

  1. 1概述：果断（guǒduàn）是一个褒义词，核心含义是“果敢决断”。当一个人面对困难或关键时刻，能够迅速分析形势并做出明确的决策，且不拖泥带水，我们就会称其为“果断”。它不仅是一种性格特质，更是一种在职场和生活中极受推崇的领导力表现。

使用模式：在句子中，它既可以做谓语（如：他做事很果断），也可以做定语（如：他是一个果断的人），还可以做状语（如：他果断地拒绝了对方的无理要求）。通常与“行动”、“决定”、“措施”等名词搭配。

  1. 1常见语境：该词常用于商业决策、职场管理、重大人生抉择或危机处理场景。例如，在面对突发危机时，领导者必须展现出果断的作风以稳住局面。在日常生活中，如果有人在购物或选择时毫不犹豫，也可以用“果断”来形容。
  1. 1近义词辨析：“果断”与“武断”虽然字形相近，但意义截然不同。“果断”是褒义，指决策迅速且正确；“武断”是贬义，指不顾实际情况，主观臆断。此外，“坚决”侧重于态度的强硬，而“果断”则侧重于行动的迅速与决策的干脆。

أمثلة

1

他做事向来很果断。

everyday

He has always been decisive in his actions.

2

经理果断地否决了这个方案。

formal

The manager decisively rejected the proposal.

3

别犹豫了，果断买下来吧！

informal

Don't hesitate, just buy it!

4

该决策体现了领导层果断的战略眼光。

academic

This decision reflects the leadership's decisive strategic vision.

تلازمات شائعة

果断决策 Make a decisive decision
果断行动 Take decisive action
作风果断 Decisive style

العبارات الشائعة

果断拒绝

Decisively refuse

果断处理

Handle decisively

表现果断

Show decisiveness

يُخلط عادةً مع

果断 vs 武断

Means making decisions based on subjective assumptions without evidence; it is a negative term.

أنماط نحوية

形容词 + 地 + 动词 主语 + 很 + 果断 果断的 + 名词

How to Use It

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Use '果断' to praise someone's ability to act quickly. It is widely used in professional evaluations and daily life. Avoid using it in contexts where the decision was actually reckless or uninformed.

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often confuse '果断' with '武断'. Remember that '果断' is positive and '武断' is negative. Also, do not use it to describe physical speed; it refers specifically to the mental process of deciding.

Tips

💡

Focus on the action speed

Remember that '果断' isn't just about being firm; it's about the speed of your decision-making process.

⚠️

Don't confuse with '武断'

Never use '果断' when describing someone who makes decisions without thinking; use '武断' for subjective, reckless decisions.

🌍

Cultural value of decisiveness

In Chinese business culture, being '果断' is seen as a sign of strong leadership and reliability.

أصل الكلمة

The word combines '果' (resolute) and '断' (to cut/decide). Historically, it implies the ability to 'cut through' uncertainty to reach a result.

السياق الثقافي

In Chinese society, decisiveness is highly valued in leadership. A leader who is '果断' is trusted to handle crises effectively.

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of '果' (fruit/result) and '断' (cut). Like a sharp knife cutting fruit cleanly, a '果断' person makes a clean, quick decision.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة

“坚决”侧重于态度的坚定，表示不改变主意；“果断”侧重于决策的过程，强调速度快且干脆。

是的，“果断”通常是一个褒义词，用来赞美一个人做事干练、有主见。

当一个人在没有依据的情况下盲目做决定时，应该用“武断”而非“果断”。

它可以修饰名词如“行动”、“决策”、“作风”，也可以作谓语形容人。

اختبر نفسك

fill blank

面对突发状况，他___地采取了应急措施。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 果断

在紧急情况下采取行动需要迅速且坚定，因此用“果断”。

النتيجة: /1

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عبارات ذات صلة

果断决策
استكشف شبكة الكلمة (6)

مفردات ذات صلة

坚定

Firm; resolute; unwavering.

 决断

to make a decision; to judge

 领导力

Leadership (ability).

 迅速

Fast, quick, rapid. Describes speed in action, reaction, or...

مزيد من كلمات daily_life

朝九晚五

B2

From nine to five; regular working hours.

废弃

B2

To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.

恪守

B2

To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.

未免

B2

Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).

反常

B2

abnormal, unusual

充裕

B2

Abundant; ample.

充沛

B2

Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.

门禁卡

B2

Access card; entry card.

门禁

B2

Access control (system).

配件

B2

Fittings; accessories; spare parts.

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